42:
65:
813:
826:
947:
787:
960:
852:
217:
965:
659:"On bivalve phylogeny: a high-level analysis of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) based on combined morphology and DNA sequence data"
973:
908:
761:
245:
831:
64:
1016:
706:
766:
51:
545:
519:
913:
525:
312:
988:
921:
738:
663:
533:
306:
294:
252:, to which this order belongs. Many species are active rather than sessile. However, they tend to be
220:(WoRMS) classifies several taxa contained in the former Veneroida into other orders, such as the new
607:
539:
300:
695:
573:
210:
857:
553:
272:
632:
344:
320:
172:
59:
567:
449:
410:
392:
332:
41:
1011:
839:
774:
257:
844:
818:
672:
437:
151:
268:
195:
899:
677:
658:
481:
473:
424:
1005:
579:
487:
455:
430:
384:
253:
126:
116:
779:
511:
416:
404:
378:
136:
743:
729:
244:
Venerids are generally thick-valved, equal-valved and isomyarian (that is, their
978:
893:
800:
559:
461:
249:
229:
696:
Veneroida
Taxonomy at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
505:
366:
338:
326:
279:
and
Veneroida were not monophyletic. They have since been widely reorganised.
248:
are of equal size). Three main hinge teeth are characteristic of the subclass
225:
884:
934:
585:
499:
467:
398:
372:
352:
233:
76:
753:
878:
723:
493:
358:
221:
106:
96:
17:
792:
202:
199:
805:
276:
86:
700:
952:
939:
261:
206:
704:
926:
216:
Since the 2000s, the taxonomy currently represented in the
205:. This order includes many familiar groups such as many
868:
713:
657:Gonzalo Giribet and Ward Wheeler (November 2002).
198:of mostly saltwater but also some freshwater
8:
701:
40:
31:
676:
209:that are valued for food and a number of
639:. World Register of Marine Species. 2018
614:. World Register of Marine Species. 2018
599:
264:structure adapted to that way of life.
7:
989:d085cfe3-0420-4ba7-a8dc-4a7f7ebae438
678:10.1111/j.1744-7410.2002.tb00132.x
25:
218:World Register of Marine Species
63:
260:, with a characteristic folded
1:
236:(cockles and their allies).
1033:
275:suggested that the orders
256:, feeding through paired
178:
171:
164:
159:
60:Scientific classification
58:
48:
39:
34:
52:Mercenaria mercenaria
664:Invertebrate Biology
283:Orders and families
211:freshwater bivalves
999:
998:
840:Open Tree of Life
707:Taxon identifiers
546:Senderzoniellidae
520:Palaeanodontoidea
185:
184:
155:
27:Order of molluscs
16:(Redirected from
1024:
992:
991:
982:
981:
979:NHMSYS0021054676
969:
968:
956:
955:
943:
942:
930:
929:
917:
916:
904:
903:
902:
889:
888:
887:
861:
860:
848:
847:
835:
834:
822:
821:
809:
808:
796:
795:
783:
782:
770:
769:
757:
756:
747:
746:
734:
733:
732:
702:
683:
682:
680:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
629:
623:
622:
620:
619:
604:
526:Palaeanodontidae
438:Hemidonax pictus
313:Shaanxiconchidae
246:adductor muscles
150:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
987:
985:
977:
972:
964:
959:
951:
946:
938:
933:
925:
920:
912:
907:
898:
897:
892:
883:
882:
877:
864:
856:
851:
843:
838:
830:
825:
817:
812:
804:
799:
791:
786:
778:
773:
765:
760:
752:
750:
742:
737:
728:
727:
722:
709:
692:
687:
686:
656:
655:
651:
642:
640:
631:
630:
626:
617:
615:
606:
605:
601:
596:
534:Prilukielloidea
307:Ferganoconchida
295:Anthracosioidea
288:Order: Venerida
285:
269:Gonzalo Giribet
242:
149:
62:
49:The hard clam,
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1017:Bivalve orders
1014:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
983:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
905:
890:
874:
872:
866:
865:
863:
862:
849:
836:
823:
810:
797:
784:
771:
758:
748:
735:
719:
717:
711:
710:
705:
699:
698:
691:
690:External links
688:
685:
684:
671:(4): 271–324.
649:
624:
598:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:
588:
582:
576:
564:
563:
562:
550:
549:
548:
542:
540:Prilukiellidae
532:Superfamily: †
530:
529:
528:
518:Superfamily: †
516:
515:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
482:Galeommatoidea
478:
477:
476:
474:Mesodesmatidae
470:
464:
458:
446:
445:
444:
443:
442:
425:Hemidonacoidea
421:
420:
419:
413:
407:
401:
389:
388:
387:
381:
375:
363:
362:
361:
349:
348:
347:
341:
335:
329:
317:
316:
315:
309:
303:
301:Anthracosiidae
293:Superfamily: †
284:
281:
254:filter feeders
241:
238:
183:
182:
176:
175:
169:
168:
162:
161:
157:
156:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1029:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
990:
984:
980:
975:
971:
967:
962:
958:
954:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
915:
910:
906:
901:
895:
891:
886:
880:
876:
875:
873:
871:
867:
859:
854:
850:
846:
841:
837:
833:
828:
824:
820:
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
789:
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:
763:
759:
755:
749:
745:
740:
736:
731:
725:
721:
720:
718:
716:
712:
708:
703:
697:
694:
693:
689:
679:
674:
670:
666:
665:
660:
653:
650:
638:
634:
628:
625:
613:
609:
603:
600:
593:
587:
583:
581:
580:Neoleptonidae
577:
575:
574:Isocyprinidae
571:
570:
569:
566:Superfamily:
565:
561:
557:
556:
555:
552:Superfamily:
551:
547:
543:
541:
537:
536:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:
521:
517:
513:
509:
507:
503:
501:
497:
495:
491:
489:
488:Galeommatidae
485:
484:
483:
480:Superfamily:
479:
475:
471:
469:
465:
463:
459:
457:
456:Anatinellidae
453:
452:
451:
448:Superfamily:
447:
440:
439:
434:
433:
432:
431:Hemidonacidae
428:
427:
426:
423:Superfamily:
422:
418:
414:
412:
408:
406:
402:
400:
396:
395:
394:
391:Superfamily:
390:
386:
385:Glauconomidae
382:
380:
376:
374:
370:
369:
368:
365:Superfamily:
364:
360:
356:
355:
354:
351:Superfamily:
350:
346:
342:
340:
336:
334:
330:
328:
324:
323:
322:
319:Superfamily:
318:
314:
310:
308:
304:
302:
298:
297:
296:
292:
291:
290:
289:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
158:
153:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:Euheterodonta
125:
123:Subterclass:
122:
121:
118:
117:Heteroconchia
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
54:
53:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
869:
714:
668:
662:
652:
641:. Retrieved
636:
627:
616:. Retrieved
612:MolluscaBase
611:
602:
554:Ungulinoidea
512:Montacutidae
436:
417:Vesicomyidae
405:Kelliellidae
379:Cyrenoididae
287:
286:
273:Ward Wheeler
266:
243:
215:
191:
187:
186:
179:
165:
146:
137:Imparidentia
133:Superorder:
113:Infraclass:
50:
29:
894:Wikispecies
801:iNaturalist
560:Ungulinidae
462:Cardiliidae
345:Veniellidae
321:Arcticoidea
250:Heterodonta
240:Description
230:Tellinoidea
1006:Categories
643:2018-07-16
633:"Venerida"
618:2018-07-16
608:"Cardiida"
594:References
568:Veneroidea
506:Leptonidae
450:Mactroidea
441:and others
411:Lutetiidae
393:Glossoidea
367:Cyrenoidea
339:Trapezidae
333:Pollicidae
327:Arcticidae
226:Cardioidea
190:(formerly
180:Veneroida
900:Veneroida
870:Veneroida
730:Q25385804
586:Veneridae
572:Family: †
544:Family: †
538:Family: †
524:Family: †
500:Lasaeidae
468:Mactridae
435:Species:
409:Family: †
399:Glossidae
373:Cyrenidae
353:Chamoidea
343:Family: †
331:Family: †
311:Family: †
305:Family: †
299:Family: †
267:In 2002,
234:Carditida
192:Veneroida
166:See text
160:Families
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
35:Venerida
18:Veneroida
1012:Venerida
879:Wikidata
751:BioLib:
744:Venerida
724:Wikidata
715:Venerida
584:Family:
578:Family:
558:Family:
510:Family:
504:Family:
498:Family:
494:Kellidae
492:Family:
486:Family:
472:Family:
466:Family:
460:Family:
454:Family:
429:Family:
415:Family:
403:Family:
397:Family:
383:Family:
377:Family:
371:Family:
359:Chamidae
357:Family:
337:Family:
325:Family:
222:Cardiida
203:molluscs
194:) is an
188:Venerida
173:Synonyms
147:Venerida
107:Bivalvia
97:Mollusca
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
885:Q132678
793:9310756
754:1113966
258:siphons
200:bivalve
143:Order:
103:Class:
986:NZOR:
940:1VENRO
845:721798
767:762477
277:Myoida
232:) and
154:, 1854
966:80384
853:WoRMS
819:10634
814:IRMNG
806:50586
780:8ZXJD
637:WoRMS
224:(for
207:clams
196:order
961:ITIS
948:GBIF
935:EPPO
927:2275
909:BOLD
832:6580
827:NCBI
788:GBIF
762:BOLD
271:and
262:gill
228:and
152:Gray
974:NBN
953:461
922:EoL
914:130
858:217
775:CoL
739:ADW
673:doi
669:121
1008::
976::
963::
950::
937::
924::
911::
896::
881::
855::
842::
829::
816::
803::
790::
777::
764::
741::
726::
667:.
661:.
635:.
610:.
213:.
681:.
675::
646:.
621:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.