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515:. There is a half mirror prism that reflect data from LCD to the optical viewfinder, so we can see both the shooting frame and the shooting data. A button can change the hybrid function to electronical viewfinder by blocking the image through the optical viewfinder with moving a half mirror prism to be a straight up mirror.
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installed either in a replaceable plateholder, or in a spring back where springs hold the ground glass at the focus plane until a photographic plateholder is slid in front of it. Spring backs usually had a flip-up cover protecting the ground glass. A black focusing cloth was used with larger models.
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Miniature Speed
Graphic, early 1940s, 2¼ × 3¼ inch format, with focal plane shutter and four different viewfinding means: a spring back with ground glass under a flip-up cover, simple optical viewfinder on top, Kalart rangefinder on side, and sports finder consisting of flip-up wire at lensboard and
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may have two viewfinders, both electronic. The first is viewed through a magnifying eyepiece, and due to a rubber eyepiece it can be viewed perfectly even in bright light. The second viewfinder would be larger, of a higher resolution, and may be mounted on the side of the camera. Because it consumes
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setting and the number of remaining shots which can be taken in a burst. Another display which overlays the view of the scene is often provided. It typically shows the location and state of the camera's provided auto-focus points. This overlay can also provide lines or a grid which assist in picture
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Simple reflecting viewfinders, known also as "brilliant finders", comprised a small forward-looking lens, a small mirror at 45° behind it, and a lens at the top; the user held the camera at waist level and looked down into the lens, where a small image could be seen. Such viewfinders were integrated
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Later referred to as "sports finders", for many sports and newspaper applications optical viewfinders gave too small an image and were inconvenient to use for scenes that were changing rapidly. For these purposes a simple arrangement of two wire rectangles, a smaller one nearer the eye and a larger
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that a photographer uses to determine exactly where the camera is pointed, and approximately how much of that view will be photographed. A viewfinder can be mechanical (indicating only direction and approximate view), with simple optical components, with precision optics and optical functions, or a
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Viewfinders are used for virtually all cameras whether still or movie, film, electronic analog (Television) or digital. Many digital sensor cameras do not have a separate viewfinder. For those cameras, the electronic image is shown on a small accessory screen for composition and focusing purposes.
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properties. With a mirror, of similar size to the film, held at 45°, it projects an upright image onto a focusing ground glass screen viewable from above. The camera can be then be held steady at waist level. Although the viewfinder lens was similar to the camera lens, the optical quality was less
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partial mirror to split the camera image between the shutter and film, and the viewfinder. A major advantage of SLR viewfinders is that any change of camera lens did not affect the viewing accuracy, and accurate camera focus did not depend on correct linking or calibration.
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one further away, was used, without optics; the two rectangles were aligned so the smaller one was centered in the larger, and the larger rectangle would give an indication of what would be included. Cameras with sportsfinders usually had optical viewfinders also.
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mounted to see what the camera will see. Its drawbacks are many, but it also has advantages; it consumes no power, it does not wash out in sunlight, and it has "full resolution" (i.e. the resolution of the photographer's
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It is not uncommon for a camera to have two viewfinders. For example, a digital still camera may have an optical viewfinder and an electronic one. The latter can be used to replay previously captured material, has an
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A single divergent (plano-concave) lens, in front of a frame, when close to the eye, acts as a viewfinder. Adding a convergent (plano-convex) lens makes a very short reversed
Galilean (upright image)
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button was pressed, opened and closed the shutter, and then moved the mirror back. The Zeiss Ikon Contax S was the first SLR camera to allow easy eye-level viewing by using a roof
349:. Cameras with interchangeable lenses had to indicate the field of view of each lens in the viewfinder; more usually, interchangeable viewfinders to match the lenses were used.
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A Sanderson 'Hand' camera dating from circa 1899. The image was viewed on a ground glass at the back, under a flip-up cover. The flexible side shades helped seeing the dim image.
191:. For movie camera or others with changeable lenses, outline marks on one of the viewfinder lenses could show the different fields of view for the different camera lenses.
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316:, the significant field-of-view error for close subjects caused by the offset distance between the viewfinder's lens and the camera's lens. Early SLRs were
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cameras, provide an indication that the image is correctly focussed. Digital still cameras will typically also display information such as the current
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based display device. In addition to its primary purpose, an electronic viewfinder can be used to replay previously captured material, and as an
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to laterally reverse the inverted camera image (the reflex mirror had already vertically reversed the image). SLR movie cameras used a
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In late 2010, Fujifilm announced hybrid viewfinder of optical viewfinder and electronic viewfinder in one viewfinder for its
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These cameras had no separate viewfinder. The exact image (although upside-down and reversed left-right) was viewed on a
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displays surrounding the view of the scene. On a film camera, these displays show shooting information such as the
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of the SLR type and so is preferred for dance photography. Reinhold
Heidecke cited his experience with
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important and so the cost is reduced. TLR viewfinders do not have the interrupted viewing and
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655:"Fujifilm explains how its X100 hybrid viewfinder works, we nod and pretend to understand"
629:"Complete Collector's Guide to the Rollei TLR, Ian Parker, Hove Photo Books, Jersey, 1993
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line in 1929. Some similar-looking cameras are actually simple box cameras with a
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System through which the photographer looks to compose and focus the picture
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Robot Royal III camera with Zeiss Ikon waist level viewfinder attachment
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more power, a method is often provided to turn it off to save energy.
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focusing from the German trenches in 1916 as the inspiration for the
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Some sophisticated 20th century cameras with direct viewfinders had
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as the camera lens, so it has the same field of view and
208:. These viewfinders were fitted to inexpensive cameras.
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German Tewe 35 mm to 200 mm zoom viewfinder
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View through a Pentax K20D viewfinder (without lens)
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digital accessory device used with digital cameras.
260:(TLR) cameras use a viewfinding lens with the same
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
680:"Viewfinder Definition - What is a Viewfinder"
417:. An optical viewfinder is simply a reversed
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503:, and can be switched off to save power. A
385:Early 21st century digicam with viewfinder
606:"Dance Movement Photography (DOC format)"
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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343:coincidence (split-image) rangefinders
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527:do not need any viewfinding device.
195:Waist level (reflecting) viewfinders
54:adding citations to reliable sources
232:Mamiya 645 1000s waist level finder
361:Leica IIIf viewfinder camera, 1951
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641:"What is a Rangefinder Camera?"
41:needs additional citations for
289:Single-lens reflex viewfinders
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220:Child's waist-view box camera
253:Twin-lens reflex viewfinders
204:, and fitted to the side of
21:Viewfinder (disambiguation)
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446:to browse through menus.
305:Mamiya 645 1000s AE finder
183:Simple optical viewfinders
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402:Built-in viewfinder of a
394:Contemporary viewfinders
133:flip-up peepsight on top
513:highend compact cameras
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700:Photography equipment
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50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
582:"Miniature Graphic"
409:Viewfinders can be
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562:Waist-level finder
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310:Single-lens reflex
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65:"Viewfinder"
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48:Please help
43:verification
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664:November 2,
586:graflex.org
552:Finderscope
473:composition
430:(EVF) is a
283:waist-level
271:shutter lag
202:box cameras
694:Categories
591:2019-12-11
568:References
415:electronic
326:pentaprism
297:Hasselblad
279:Rolleiflex
139:viewfinder
106:March 2014
76:newspapers
505:camcorder
464:autofocus
462:and, for
419:telescope
404:Nikon D90
275:periscope
189:telescope
659:Engadget
615:10 April
547:Eyepiece
531:See also
460:aperture
314:parallax
525:webcams
411:optical
322:shutter
90:scholar
426:). An
153:camera
143:camera
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521:CCTVs
266:focus
200:into
97:JSTOR
83:books
666:2013
617:2018
523:and
458:and
440:OLED
151:View
69:news
484:SLR
468:ISO
452:LED
438:or
436:LCD
432:CRT
424:eye
413:or
52:by
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