1502:. Page 62. Quote: "Er valt heel wat te lachen om de wederwaardigheden van Vlamingen in Nederland en Nederlanders in Vlaanderen. Ze relativeren de verschillen en beklemtonen ze tegelijkertijd. Die verschillen zijn er onmiskenbaar: in taal, klank, kleur, stijl, gedrag, in politiek, maatschappelijke organisatie, maar het zijn stuk voor stuk varianten binnen één taal-en cultuurgemeenschap." The opposite opinion is stated by L. Beheydt (2002): "Al bij al lijkt een grondiger analyse van de taalsituatie en de taalattitude in Nederland en Vlaanderen weinig aanwijzingen te bieden voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit. Dat er ook op andere gebieden weinig aanleiding is voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit is al door Geert Hofstede geconstateerd in zijn vermaarde boek
789:). A flag with a completely black lion had been in wide use before 1991 when the current version was officially adopted by the Flemish Community. That older flag was at times recognized by government sources (alongside the version with red claws and tongue). Today, only the flag bearing a lion with red claws and tongue is recognized by Belgian law, while the flag with the all-black lion is mostly used by Flemish separatist movements. The Flemish authorities also use two logos of a highly stylized black lion which show the claws and tongue in either red or black. The first documented use of the Flemish lion was on the
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83:
221:
185:
120:
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67:
2139:"From the early 1580s, the numbers of immigrants began to decline as many of the strangers returned to the Netherlands and one historian has estimated that the Flemish/Dutch population had dropped to just over a thousand by 1582. The likelihood, however, is that although numbers were decreasing the decline was not as great as this, and that numbers were nearer 1,600 to 2,000 in 1582."
239:
167:
653:
2231:
1376:
1310:
and of French in
Flanders are relatively small minorities which furthermore largely balance one another, hence counting all inhabitants of each unilingual area to the area's language can cause only insignificant inaccuracies (99% can speak the language). Dutch: Flanders' 6.079 million inhabitants and
1315:
for its less than 5% French-speakers), and an estimated 20,000–25,000 speakers of German in the
Walloon Region outside the geographical boundaries of their official Community, or 0.9%; French: in the latter area as well as mainly in the rest of Wallonia (3.414 - 0.093 = 3.321 million) and 85% of the
708:
in
Belgium, being spoken natively by three-fifths of the population. Its various dialects contain a number of lexical and a few grammatical features which distinguish them from the standard language. As in the Netherlands, the pronunciation of Standard Dutch is affected by the native dialect of the
577:
of the elites and, to a lesser extent, the middle classes. The Dutch king allowed the use of both Dutch and French dialects as administrative languages in the
Flemish provinces. He also enacted laws to reestablish Dutch in schools. The language policy was not the only cause of the secession; the
1544:
Inquiry by 'Vepec', 'Vereniging voor
Promotie en Communicatie' (Organisation for Promotion and Communication), published in Knack magazine 22 November 2006 p.14 [The Dutch language term 'gelovig' is in the text translated as 'religious'; more precisely it is a very common word for believing in
663:
Within
Belgium, Flemings form a clearly distinguishable group set apart by their language and customs. Various cultural and linguistic customs are similar to those of the Southern part of the Netherlands. Generally, Flemings do not identify themselves as being Dutch and vice versa.
568:
proclaimed their independence. French-dialect speaking population, as well as the administration and elites, feared the loss of their status and autonomy under Dutch rule while the rapid industrialization in the south highlighted economic differences between the two. Under
1296:[Structure of the population - Belgium / Brussels-Capital Region / Flemish Region / Walloon Region / The 25 populated municipalities (2000-2006)] (in Dutch). Belgian Federal Government Service (ministry) of Economy – Directorate-general Statistics Belgium. 2007
667:
There are popular stereotypes in the
Netherlands as well as Flanders which are mostly based on the 'cultural extremes' of both Northern and Southern culture. Alongside this overarching political and social affiliation, there also exists a strong tendency towards
1084:, another wave of migration to England occurred when skilled cloth weavers from Flanders were granted permission to settle there and contribute to the then booming cloth and woollen industries. These migrants particularly settled in the growing
593:
Following the revolt, the language reforms of 1823 were the first Dutch laws to be abolished and the subsequent years would see a number of laws restricting the use of the Dutch language. This policy led to the gradual emergence of the
1997:
542:" in the Dutch language was in first place used for the inhabitants of the former County of Flanders. Flemish, however, had been used since the 14th century to refer to the language and dialects of both the peoples of Flanders and the
1768:"The most important Flemish settlement was located at the heart of the tobacco-growing region, within the London-Kitchener-Dunnville triangle."/"In the mid-1920s, another important settlement developed around Sarnia on Lake Huron."
2138:
631:
was the original sea captain who brought settlers from
Flanders to the Azores. Today many Azoreans trace their genealogy from present day Flanders. Many of their customs and traditions are distinctively Flemish in nature such as
1576:
De officiële voorstelling van het wapen van de
Vlaamse Gemeenschap, in zwart - wit en in kleur, werd vastgesteld bij de ministeriële besluiten van 2 januari 1991 (BS 2 maart 1991), en zoals afgebeeld op de bijlagen bij deze
2102:
470:
1618:
Armorial des provinces et des communes de
Belgique, Max Servais: pages 217-219, explaining the 1816 origin of the Flags of the provinces of East and West Flanders and their post 1830 modifications
3047:
1328:
1631:
2043:"In the mid 1300's, it is said that Flemish weavers settled in Bury, giving rise to the woollen industry in the town, and the reason for a sheep being depicted on the Coat of Arms."
1609:
This dictionary/encyclopaedia was put on the list of school books allowed to be used in the official secondary institutions of education on March 8, 1933 by the Belgian government.
1311:
about 15% of Brussels' 1.019 million are 6.23 million or 59.3% of the 10.511 million inhabitants of Belgium (2006); German: 70,400 in the German-speaking Community (which has
1753:"This migration resulted in a Flemish corridor stretching from Wallaceburg, through Chatham, up to Leamington."/"Flemish moved to a region stretching from Aylmer to Simcoe."
967:
becoming the first estate of the family in the region. The family reached high-ranking political and military posts in Poland in the 18th century, and Polish Princess
1167:, near Bury, also claims to owe its name to Flemish cloth weavers that settled in the area during this era, who would lay their cloths out in the sun to bleach them.
2058:"A considerable number of Flemish weavers settled in Halifax in the West Riding at the close of the fourteenth century and the beginning of the fifteenth century."
3040:
987:
1123:
Demand for Flemish weavers in England occurred again in both the 15th and 16th centuries, but this time particularly focused on towns close to the coastline of
2119:
725:
dialect (spoken in the northwestern Netherlands) and to a lesser extent on Brabantic, which is the most dominant Dutch dialect of the Southern Netherlands and
2073:"The cloth trade enjoyed a fillip when a considerable number of Flemish weavers settled in Halifax in the West Riding at the close of the fourteenth century."
2523:
1053:. The first wave fled to England in the early 12th century, escaping damages from a storm across the coast of Flanders, where they were largely resettled in
2717:
1998:"Remember our Flemish 'immigrant' ancestors who came to Bolton and established the spinning and weaving industry on which the town was subsequently built."
1967:
1325:
3033:
2263:
3250:
1568:
1582:
1294:"Structuur van de bevolking – België / Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest / Vlaams Gewest / Waals Gewest / De 25 bevolkingsrijke gemeenten (2000–2006)"
1312:
868:
proved a popular destination for work in local flour mills, brick yards and railway yards. Similarly, Flemish were drawn to smaller villages in
3272:
2183:"By the fifteenth century a small community of weavers and farmers was established and it is believed that this was the origin of Whitefield"
1933:
1438:
1007:
1355:. Vlamingen in de Wereld, a foundation offering services for Flemish expatriates, with cooperation of the Flemish government. Archived from
3402:
3224:
2759:
1628:
959:
There were migrations of Flemish people to medieval and early modern Poland. The Flemming noble family of Flemish origin first settled in
2420:
1704:
3145:
2674:
1705:"Voorstel van decreet houdende instelling van de Orde van de Vlaamse Leeuw (Vlaamse Raad, stuk 36, buitengewone zitting 1995 – Nr. 1)"
3433:
3277:
3135:
3112:
1823:
1499:
1415:
1143:. In 1582, it was estimated that there could have been around 1,600 Flemish in Sandwich, today almost half of its total population.
825:
565:
3438:
3386:
3186:
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1506:(1991)." L. Beheydt, "Delen Vlaanderen en Nederland een culturele identiteit?", in P. Gillaerts, H. van Belle, L. Ravier (eds.),
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2710:
829:
2087:
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or language. The contemporary region of Flanders comprises a part of this historical county, as well as parts of the medieval
3139:
2955:
2898:
2575:
1164:
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elites. The efforts of this movement during the following 150 years, have to no small extent facilitated the creation of the
359:
549:
1061:. They changed the culture and accent in south Pembrokeshire to such an extent, that it led to the area receiving the name
3407:
3365:
3181:
2570:
2256:
763:. A 2006 inquiry in Flanders showed 55% chose to call themselves religious and 36% believe that God created the universe.
3309:
3262:
3257:
3202:
3102:
3085:
3080:
2857:
2841:
2620:
2607:
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1752:
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Flemish people also emigrated at the end of the fifteenth century, when Flemish traders conducted intensive trade with
3324:
3267:
3070:
1062:
557:
586:, with suspicion and were heavily stirred by the Roman Catholic Church which suspected William of wanting to enforce
2116:
3381:
3176:
3171:
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3150:
3107:
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2943:
2821:
2703:
2613:
2550:
817:
2212:
2027:
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structures, and Willem van den Blocke also has sculpted multiple lavishly decorated epitaphs and tombs in Poland.
3355:
3245:
2811:
2235:
1202:
was settled almost entirely by Flemish immigrants, although a significant number of its residents left after the
925:
872:, where jobs in farming were available. In the early 20th century, Flemish settled in significant numbers across
794:
31:
2117:"The weaving skills of Flemish immigrants brought a further boost to Braintree's prosperity in the 16th century"
1306:— Note: 59% of the Belgians can be considered Flemish, i.e., Dutch-speaking: Native speakers of Dutch living in
3289:
3284:
3240:
3075:
2602:
2249:
1109:
865:
82:
2013:"Flemish weavers who settled in the area in the 14th Century helped to develop the woollen cottage industry."
920:, but are still host to people of Flemish descent and some continued use of Flemish Dutch. Namely, these are
3428:
3014:
2992:
2684:
2153:
1113:
964:
641:
2327:
1352:
1011:
972:
669:
1565:
2950:
2908:
2679:
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2430:
2198:"They (Flemish) tended to settle in a tightly packed strip of woods between Green Bay and Sturgeon Bay."
1579:
1522:
Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: Accounting for the past, 1650-2000; by D. Fokkema, 2004, Assen.
983:
979:
953:
628:
599:
415:
298:
1952:
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in modern-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands were referred to as "Flemings" irrespective of their
3207:
2997:
2888:
2878:
2873:
2816:
2806:
2783:
2542:
1191:
1081:
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La Flandre Wallonne aux 16e et 17e siшcle suivie... de notes historiques ... - Lebon - Google Livres
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were their descendants. There are several preserved historical residences of the family in Poland.
968:
881:
738:
637:
603:
1930:
1607:(6th revised ed.). N.V. Brepols, Turnhout. volume M–Z, plate "Wapenschilden" left of p. 1997.
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1271:
1199:
1128:
1058:
921:
901:
850:
806:
714:
657:
533:
505:
3025:
590:. Lastly, Belgian liberals were dissatisfied with William for his allegedly despotic behaviour.
3443:
3217:
2893:
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1715:
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feelings of injustice, as expressed in writings (for example by the late 18th-century writer,
573:(1794–1815), French was enforced as the only official language in public life, resulting in a
2104:
Flemish Immigrants In South-East England During The Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries
1428:
1389:
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1982:
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259:
2076:
History of the Wool Industry in England, the Yorkshire West Riding and Pudsey & Halifax
812:. The motto "Vlaanderen de Leeuw" (Flanders the lion) was allegedly present on the arms of
2903:
2528:
2483:
2337:
2197:
2123:
1937:
1635:
1586:
1572:
1077:
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893:
521:
288:
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attracted many Flemish and Walloon immigrants during the 19th century. The small town of
3007:
2790:
2302:
2012:
1931:"It (Haverfordwest) was probably the main area of Flemish settlement in Pembrokeshire."
1251:
1246:
1223:
1136:
1050:
748:
744:
693:
681:
517:
463:
455:
55:
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Brussels inhabitants (0.866 million) thus 4.187 million or 39.8%; together indeed 100%
3422:
3343:
3002:
2459:
2447:
1886:
1797:
1598:
1332:
1183:
1152:
1066:
1054:
1049:
Prior to the 1600s, there were several substantial waves of Flemish migration to the
1023:
933:
833:
790:
777:
616:
social, political and linguistic equality of Dutch from the end of the 19th century.
587:
570:
491:
265:
148:
1597:
Samples of the black lion without red tongue and claws for the province of East and
3331:
2388:
2373:
2168:"Flemish weavers came and settled in North Walsham in the 13th and 14th centuries."
1861:
718:
710:
672:, in which individuals greatly identify themselves culturally through their native
574:
479:
310:
269:
208:
1603:
Prof. Dr. J. Verschueren; Dr. W. Pée & Dr. A. Seeldraeyers (1 December 1997).
2167:
1767:
1661:
3212:
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1738:
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red claws and tongue (sample: 'error' page by ministry of the Flemish Community)
1124:
917:
889:
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607:
579:
322:
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66:
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1546:
1293:
1213:
1132:
1105:
1093:
1085:
1039:
318:
292:
273:
2042:
1683:
824:
the lion was only used in escutcheons. It was only after the creation of the
3348:
1627:
Flemish authorities show a logo of a highly stylized black lion either with
1550:
1275:
1195:
1117:
1101:
1089:
960:
805:) remained in use throughout the reigns of the d'Alsace, Flanders (2nd) and
722:
509:
226:
949:
652:
2230:
876:, particularly attracted by the tobacco-growing industry, in the towns of
3336:
3314:
2754:
2726:
2518:
2403:
2378:
2280:
1771:
The Flemish and Dutch Migrant Press in Canada: A Historical Investigation
1307:
1003:
869:
756:
752:
726:
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633:
504:
was historically a geographical term, as all inhabitants of the medieval
495:
483:
432:
338:
314:
129:
72:
17:
1910:
912:
The original County of Flanders encompassed areas which today belong to
2500:
2476:
2383:
2368:
2057:
1494:
Nederlandse en Vlaamse identiteit, Civis Mundi 2006 by S.W Couwenberg.
1187:
1160:
1148:
1018:
were populated by 2,000 Flemish people from 1460 onwards, making these
873:
760:
640:
and several religious events such as the imperios and the feast of the
612:
487:
125:
2488:
2452:
1144:
1097:
1073:
consequently grew as important settlements for the Flemish settlers.
1015:
913:
897:
861:
775:
represents a black lion with red claws and tongue on a yellow field (
677:
624:
244:
190:
172:
1170:
These waves of settlement are also evidenced by the common surnames
1155:, however, were the most popular destinations, and the nickname for
2464:
2091:
Some Field Family Journeys: Selected Descendants of Roger Del Feld
1070:
999:
943:
785:
651:
548:
532:
The sense of "Flemish" identity increased significantly after the
2028:"Settlement of Flemish Cloth Workers in Hartshead and Liversedge"
1968:
Fourteenth Century England - A Place Flemish Rebels Called 'Home'
1639:
3029:
2699:
2245:
1651:
Armorial des provinces et des communes de Belgique, Max Servais
1410:
Lode Wils. De lange weg van de naties in de Lage Landen, p.46.
1356:
743:
Approximately 75% of the Flemish people are by baptism assumed
801:
of 1162. As of that date the use of the Flemish coat of arms (
747:, though a still diminishing minority of less than 8% attends
2142:
The Population of Sandwich From Elizabeth I To The Civil War
1485:
National minorities in Europe, W. Braumüller, 2003, page 20.
832:) once again became the official symbol of the new province
2695:
1983:
The Establishment of Flemish Weavers in Manchester. AD 1363
820:
on July 11, 1302. After the acquisition of Flanders by the
341:
and Flemish, therefore the number of the latter is unknown.
1159:
fans, Canaries, is derived from the fact that many of the
1022:
known as the "Flemish Islands". For instance, the city of
963:
and modern Poland in the 13th century with the village of
627:. By 1490 there were 2,000 Flemings living in the Azores.
828:
that the coat of arms (surmounted by a chief bearing the
751:
on a regular basis and nearly half of the inhabitants of
337:
U.S. population census does not differentiate between
1430:
Languages in contact and conflict ... - Google Books
986:
migrated to Poland, where they designed a number of
3395:
3374:
3302:
3233:
3195:
3159:
3128:
3121:
3063:
2985:
2969:
2926:
2866:
2850:
2799:
2768:
2742:
2733:
2637:
2584:
2541:
2511:
2428:
2356:
2316:
2295:
2288:
428:
400:
383:
369:
304:
281:
253:
235:
217:
199:
181:
163:
139:
116:
111:
92:
45:
2088:"About 1340, Flemish weavers settled in this town"
1841:"De vergeten Vlamingen van de Azoren – Lusophonia"
952:, Poland, built in the 1580s by Flemish architect
1601:before the regionalization of Belgian provinces:
860:The first sizeable wave of Flemish migration to
1131:. Many from this generation of weavers went to
30:"Flemings" redirects here. For other uses, see
1773:, Jennifer Vrielinck. Accessed August 3, 2019.
582:majority viewed the sovereign, the Protestant
3057:Ethnic and national groups in the Netherlands
3041:
2711:
2257:
8:
1474:De la régionalisation à l'indépendance, 1830
40:
1080:and perhaps in part due to his marriage to
721:. Standard Dutch is primarily based on the
537:
436:
419:
408:
391:
374:
350:In 2011, 13,840 respondents stated Flemish
47:
3125:
3048:
3034:
3026:
2739:
2718:
2704:
2696:
2440:
2292:
2264:
2250:
2242:
1508:Vlaamse identiteit: mythe én werkelijkheid
1461:De lage landen 1780/1980. Deel 1 1780-1914
771:The official flag and coat of arms of the
81:
39:
1664:. Flags of the World web site. 2006-12-02
1427:Wright, Sue; Kelly-Holmes, Helen (1995).
520:, where the modern national identity and
494:. Flemish people make up the majority of
27:Ethnic group native to Flanders, Belgium
1335:American Fact Finder (US Census Bureau)
1285:
1274:, although also a scarce population of
1263:
1163:weavers kept pet canaries. The town of
1026:derives its name from Flemish explorer
564:In 1830, the southern provinces of the
87:Flemish Community in Belgium and Europe
1476:, Duculot, 1980, Paris-Gembloux, p. 21
1006:, and from there moved to colonies in
700:, which is often colloquially called '
366:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1174:, Flemings, Flemming and Flemmings.
462:
7:
1911:"História – Freguesia das Angústias"
1756:The Netherlandic Presence in Ontario
112:Regions with significant populations
2217:, Jeanne and Les Rentmeester, 1985.
1545:particular in any kind of God in a
1076:In the 14th century, encouraged by
75:, the symbol of the Flemish people.
1566:Flemish Authorities - coat of arms
25:
2186:Bury Metropolitan Borough Council
1887:"Meer Geschiedenis van de Azoren"
1786:. Vol. 1. 1832. p. 105.
1682:Velde, François R. (2000-04-01).
826:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2419:
2273:
2229:
1862:"De Azoren, de Vlaamse eilanden"
1216:
606:) which criticized the Southern
237:
219:
201:
183:
165:
141:
118:
65:
2566:Community Commission (Brussels)
2158:. BBC. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2046:Lancashire Online Parish Clerks
1971:England's Immigrant's 1330-1550
1605:Verschuerens Modern Woordenboek
1535:(Leuven/Voorburg 2005), 155 ff.
1531:G. Janssens and A. Marynissen,
1510:(Leuven 2002), 22-40, esp. 38.
287:Predominantly and historically
1953:The Flemish colonists in Wales
623:many Flemings migrated to the
360:List of Canadians by ethnicity
1:
2031:Spen Valley, Past and Present
936:also share related ancestry.
830:Royal Arms of the Netherlands
98:
2608:Day of the Flemish Community
2201:Wisconsin Historical Society
2127:A Brief History of Braintree
2093:by Warren James Field, 2011.
1743:, Cornelius J. Jaenen, 1991.
1533:Het Nederlands vroeger en nu
864:occurred in the 1870s, when
713:forms a continuum with both
598:, that was built on earlier
2144:. Accessed August 1, 2019."
1063:Little England beyond Wales
558:Pieter Brueghel the Younger
536:. Prior to this, the term "
354:. Another 176,615 reported
3460:
2203:. Accessed August 3, 2019.
2188:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2173:. Accessed August 3, 2019.
2129:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2107:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2078:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2063:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2048:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2018:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2003:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1988:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1973:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1958:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1943:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1941:Haverfordwest Town Council
1703:Olivier, M. (1995-06-13).
1037:
908:France and the Netherlands
848:
818:Battle of the Golden Spurs
736:
709:speaker. At the same time
345:
332:
29:
2443:
2417:
2156:The Elizabethan Strangers
2016:Community Rail Lancashire
1758:, Frans J. Schryer, 1998.
1463:, 1986, Amsterdam, p. 128
926:Arrondissement of Dunkirk
328:
309:
286:
258:
97:
80:
64:
32:Flemings (disambiguation)
3434:Ethnic groups in Belgium
2760:German-speaking Belgians
2215:The Flemish In Wisconsin
1913:(in European Portuguese)
1868:(in Flemish). 2011-03-05
1640:completely black version
1504:Allemaal andersdenkenden
1433:. Multilingual Matters.
1353:"Vlamingen in de Wereld"
3439:Ethnic groups in France
3015:Belgian nationality law
2621:De Leeuw van Vlaanderen
1798:"Willem van den Blocke"
1014:. The newly discovered
928:(historically known as
803:or a lion rampant sable
642:Cult of the Holy Spirit
2970:Gender & sexuality
2675:Science and technology
2524:List of municipalities
1843:(in Dutch). 2007-04-02
1741:The Belgians In Canada
1549:sense, and/or in some
973:Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
956:
660:
561:
538:
464:[ˈvlaːmɪŋə(n)]
459:
437:
420:
409:
392:
375:
48:
984:Willem van den Blocke
980:Anthonis van Obbergen
954:Willem van den Blocke
947:
655:
629:Willem van der Haegen
552:
305:Related ethnic groups
2998:Languages of Belgium
2238:at Wikimedia Commons
2061:Weaving in Yorkshire
2033:by Frank Peel, 1893.
1662:"Flanders (Belgium)"
1377:2011 Canadian Census
1258:Notes and references
1082:Philippa of Hainault
656:Map of the medieval
648:Identity and culture
1824:"Flemish merchants"
1313:language facilities
1237:Greater Netherlands
1204:Great Flood of 1993
978:Flemish architects
969:Izabela Czartoryska
810:dynasties of counts
739:Religion in Belgium
421:Vlaamse Gebarentaal
42:
2951:Irreligious people
2576:Minister-President
2561:Flemish Government
2556:Flemish Parliament
2343:Zeelandic Flanders
2320:historical regions
2122:2019-08-01 at the
1936:2019-08-01 at the
1712:Flemish Parliament
1634:2005-04-06 at the
1585:2007-02-04 at the
1571:2003-12-04 at the
1272:Reformed tradition
1129:South East England
957:
922:Zeelandic Flanders
851:Belgian Brazilians
784:armed and langued
696:(specifically its
661:
658:County of Flanders
566:United Netherlands
562:
534:Belgian Revolution
524:gradually formed.
506:County of Flanders
3416:
3415:
3298:
3297:
3023:
3022:
2922:
2921:
2693:
2692:
2571:Political parties
2537:
2536:
2415:
2414:
2308:Flemish Community
2234:Media related to
1986:The Victorian Web
1891:www.azoresweb.com
1784:Baltische Studien
1440:978-1-85359-278-2
1157:Norwich City F.C.
1092:textile towns of
1028:Josse van Huerter
948:Highland Gate in
932:). The people of
814:Pieter de Coninck
799:count of Flanders
773:Flemish Community
706:majority language
621:Hundred Years War
554:The Wedding Dance
516:and the medieval
445:
444:
365:
364:
107:
16:(Redirected from
3451:
3126:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3027:
2928:Religious groups
2740:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2645:Flemish Movement
2614:Guldensporenslag
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2441:
2436:
2423:
2364:Flemish Ardennes
2348:Romance Flanders
2318:Neighbouring and
2293:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2243:
2233:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2195:
2189:
2180:
2174:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2114:
2108:
2100:
2094:
2085:
2079:
2070:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2010:
2004:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1950:
1944:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1750:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1714:. Archived from
1709:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1595:
1589:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1424:
1418:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1385:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1349:
1336:
1323:
1317:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1290:
1279:
1268:
1242:Flemish Movement
1232:De Vlaamse Leeuw
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1186:, the cities of
1020:volcanic islands
822:Burgundian dukes
767:National symbols
698:southern variant
638:São Jorge cheese
636:used for grain,
596:Flemish Movement
544:Duchy of Brabant
541:
514:duchy of Brabant
498:, at about 60%.
474:
473:
472:
466:
440:
423:
412:
395:
378:
367:
349:
336:
277:
243:
241:
240:
225:
223:
222:
207:
205:
204:
189:
187:
186:
171:
169:
168:
157:352,630 Belgians
147:
145:
144:
124:
122:
121:
105:
100:
93:Total population
85:
69:
59:
51:
43:
21:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3391:
3370:
3294:
3229:
3191:
3155:
3117:
3059:
3054:
3024:
3019:
2981:
2965:
2918:
2862:
2846:
2795:
2775:North Africans
2764:
2735:
2729:
2724:
2694:
2689:
2633:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2533:
2529:Flemish Diamond
2507:
2498:
2486:
2484:Flemish Brabant
2474:
2462:
2450:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2424:
2411:
2352:
2338:French Flanders
2321:
2319:
2312:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2226:
2221:
2211:
2207:
2196:
2192:
2181:
2177:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2148:
2137:
2133:
2124:Wayback Machine
2115:
2111:
2101:
2097:
2086:
2082:
2071:
2067:
2056:
2052:
2041:
2037:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2007:
2001:The Bolton News
1996:
1992:
1981:
1977:
1966:
1962:
1951:
1947:
1938:Wayback Machine
1929:
1925:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1766:
1762:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1636:Wayback Machine
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1602:
1596:
1592:
1587:Wayback Machine
1573:Wayback Machine
1562:
1561:
1557:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1472:Jacques Logie,
1471:
1467:
1459:E.H. Kossmann,
1458:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1339:
1324:
1320:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1180:
1078:King Edward III
1047:
1042:
1036:
996:
942:
930:French Westhoek
910:
858:
853:
847:
842:
795:Philip d'Alsace
780:a lion rampant
769:
741:
735:
692:Flemings speak
690:
650:
530:
469:
468:
467:
414:
343:
342:
330:
329:
296:
263:
262:
238:
236:
220:
218:
202:
200:
184:
182:
166:
164:
154:
142:
140:
119:
117:
106:(2011 estimate)
104:
88:
76:
60:
53:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3457:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:Flemish people
3421:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3132:
3130:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3113:South Africans
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3008:Belgian French
3005:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2791:Black Belgians
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2457:
2444:
2438:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2303:Flemish Region
2299:
2297:
2296:Modern Belgium
2290:
2286:
2285:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2236:Flemish people
2225:
2224:External links
2222:
2220:
2219:
2205:
2190:
2175:
2160:
2146:
2131:
2109:
2095:
2080:
2065:
2050:
2035:
2020:
2005:
1990:
1975:
1960:
1945:
1923:
1902:
1878:
1866:Het Nieuwsblad
1853:
1832:
1815:
1789:
1775:
1760:
1745:
1731:
1695:
1674:
1653:
1644:
1620:
1611:
1590:
1555:
1537:
1524:
1515:
1487:
1478:
1465:
1452:
1439:
1419:
1403:
1388:Lebon (1838).
1380:
1369:
1337:
1331:2020-02-12 at
1326:Results
1318:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1270:Mainly in the
1262:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1252:French Flemish
1249:
1247:Flemish Region
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1224:Belgium portal
1211:
1208:
1179:
1176:
1051:United Kingdom
1046:
1045:United Kingdom
1043:
1038:Main article:
1035:
1032:
995:
992:
971:and statesman
941:
938:
909:
906:
866:Saint Boniface
857:
854:
849:Main article:
846:
843:
841:
838:
768:
765:
745:Roman Catholic
734:
731:
704:'). It is the
689:
686:
649:
646:
580:Roman Catholic
529:
526:
518:county of Loon
448:Flemish people
443:
442:
430:
426:
425:
402:
398:
397:
385:
381:
380:
371:
363:
362:
326:
325:
307:
306:
302:
301:
289:Roman Catholic
284:
283:
279:
278:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
233:
232:
229:
215:
214:
211:
197:
196:
195:13,840–176,615
193:
179:
178:
175:
161:
160:
153:Indeterminable
151:
137:
136:
133:
114:
113:
109:
108:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
78:
77:
70:
62:
61:
46:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3456:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:South America
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:North America
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Cape Verdeans
3096:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Belgian Dutch
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2460:East Flanders
2458:
2454:
2449:
2448:West Flanders
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:Local regions
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
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1359:on 2007-02-05
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2993:Demographics
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2603:Coat of arms
2435:(and cities)
2389:Pajottenland
2374:Denderstreek
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2015:
2008:
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1985:
1978:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1926:
1915:. Retrieved
1905:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1881:
1870:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1835:
1818:
1808:21 September
1806:. Retrieved
1801:
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1770:
1763:
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1748:
1740:
1734:
1723:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1710:(in Dutch).
1698:
1687:. Retrieved
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1656:
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1547:monotheistic
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1444:. Retrieved
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1361:. Retrieved
1357:the original
1321:
1298:. Retrieved
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1034:South Africa
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711:East Flemish
691:
684:they speak.
666:
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575:Francization
563:
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531:
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490:, who speak
480:ethnic group
451:
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355:
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270:West Flemish
209:South Africa
156:
101:
37:Ethnic group
3208:Indonesians
3140:Hongkongers
2940:Christians
2685:Agriculture
2586:Symbols and
2394:Meetjesland
2289:Territories
1804:(in Polish)
1684:"War-Cries"
1125:East Anglia
918:Netherlands
890:Wallaceburg
886:Tillsonburg
670:regionalism
608:Francophile
604:Jan Verlooy
600:anti-French
571:French rule
323:Vilamovians
299:irreligious
3423:Categories
3408:Uruguayans
3403:Surinamese
3387:Curaçaoans
3366:Portuguese
3361:Norwegians
3225:Vietnamese
3182:Pakistanis
2909:Portuguese
2858:Surinamese
2842:Vietnamese
2743:Indigenous
2655:Literature
2384:Haspengouw
2328:Margravate
1917:2023-10-14
1896:2023-10-14
1872:2023-10-14
1847:2023-10-14
1802:Culture.pl
1725:2007-08-26
1689:2007-08-26
1668:2007-08-26
1577:besluiten.
1563:(in Dutch)
1512:(in Dutch)
1446:2010-08-27
1397:2013-01-08
1363:2007-03-01
1165:Whitefield
1133:Colchester
1106:Liversedge
1094:Manchester
1086:Lancashire
1040:Afrikaners
882:Leamington
737:See also:
619:After the
482:native to
438:Vlaanderen
319:Afrikaners
293:Protestant
274:Limburgish
3349:Huguenots
3310:Albanians
3278:Sephardim
3263:Assyrians
3258:Armenians
3218:Moluccans
3203:Filipinos
3196:Southeast
3103:Nigerians
3086:Moroccans
3081:Egyptians
2944:Catholics
2936:Buddhists
2889:Georgians
2879:Armenians
2874:Albanians
2817:Filipinos
2807:Assyrians
2784:Moroccans
2680:Transport
2670:Education
2551:Elections
2431:Provinces
1551:afterlife
1276:Lutherans
1196:Wisconsin
1192:Green Bay
1141:Braintree
1118:Wakefield
1102:Blackburn
1090:Yorkshire
988:mannerist
961:Pomerania
902:Port Hope
807:Dampierre
723:Hollandic
715:Brabantic
634:windmills
584:William I
539:Vlamingen
510:ethnicity
460:Vlamingen
393:Vlamingen
373:Fleming (
254:Languages
227:Australia
135:6,450,765
102:7 million
49:Vlamingen
18:Vlamingen
3444:Flanders
3337:Frisians
3332:Dutchmen
3325:Walloons
3320:Flemings
3315:Belgians
3268:Iranians
3251:Lebanese
3146:Japanese
3071:Angolans
2914:Russians
2899:Italians
2851:Americas
2832:Lebanese
2822:Japanese
2755:Walloons
2750:Flemings
2736:ancestry
2727:Belgians
2660:Painting
2650:Language
2543:Politics
2519:Brussels
2512:See also
2404:Waasland
2399:Westhoek
2379:Hageland
2281:Flanders
2120:Archived
1934:Archived
1632:Archived
1583:Archived
1569:Archived
1329:Archived
1308:Wallonia
1210:See also
1200:Belgique
1137:Sandwich
1004:Portugal
994:Portugal
924:and the
916:and the
870:Manitoba
840:Diaspora
757:agnostic
753:Flanders
733:Religion
727:Flanders
688:Language
676:, city,
674:province
496:Belgians
484:Flanders
477:Germanic
475:) are a
452:Flemings
433:Flanders
401:Language
388:Flemings
339:Walloons
315:Walloons
295:minority
282:Religion
130:Flanders
73:Flanders
71:Flag of
41:Flemings
3382:Arubans
3177:Nepalis
3172:Indians
3167:Afghans
3151:Koreans
3136:Chinese
3108:Somalis
3093:Berbers
2961:Muslims
2812:Chinese
2779:Berbers
2589:history
2501:Hasselt
2496:Limburg
2477:Antwerp
2472:Antwerp
2369:Campine
1300:May 23,
1188:De Pere
1182:In the
1172:Fleming
1161:Norfolk
1149:Norwich
1114:Halifax
1059:Henry I
1008:America
950:Gdańsk
878:Chatham
874:Ontario
816:at the
761:atheist
702:Flemish
682:dialect
613:de jure
528:History
522:culture
502:Flemish
488:Belgium
429:Country
405:Flemish
376:Vlaming
356:Belgian
177:187,750
126:Belgium
3356:Greeks
3344:French
3303:Europe
3246:Iraqis
3187:Romani
3064:Africa
2894:Greeks
2884:Croats
2867:Europe
2769:Africa
2734:Ethnic
2665:People
2598:Anthem
2489:Leuven
2453:Bruges
2333:County
2283:topics
2278:
1580:- flag
1498:
1437:
1414:
1145:London
1098:Bolton
1016:Azores
1012:Africa
940:Poland
914:France
898:Sarnia
894:Simcoe
862:Canada
856:Canada
845:Brazil
678:region
625:Azores
560:, 1625
410:Vlaams
384:People
370:Person
358:. See
245:Brazil
242:
231:15,130
224:
213:55,200
206:
191:Canada
188:
173:France
170:
146:
123:
52:
3290:Turks
3285:Kurds
3241:Arabs
3213:Indos
3160:South
3076:Arabs
2986:Other
2977:Women
2904:Poles
2837:Turks
2827:Kurds
2465:Ghent
1827:(PDF)
1719:(PDF)
1708:(PDF)
1638:or a
1071:Tenby
1024:Horta
1000:Spain
786:gules
782:sable
694:Dutch
456:Dutch
311:Dutch
291:with
260:Dutch
249:6,000
56:Dutch
3273:Jews
3234:West
3129:East
3122:Asia
2956:Jews
2800:Asia
2629:Flag
1810:2024
1496:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1302:2007
1190:and
1151:and
1139:and
1127:and
1116:and
1110:Bury
1088:and
1069:and
1010:and
1002:and
982:and
900:and
791:seal
755:are
749:Mass
717:and
2408:...
1956:BBC
1194:in
1057:by
965:Buk
793:of
759:or
680:or
556:by
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450:or
416:VGT
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