70:
34:
184:
89:
and evidently taken for granted in Greek society of the time, there was nothing unusual or demeaning in a princess and her handmaidens personally washing laundry. However, in later times this was mostly considered as the work of women of low social status. The
167:) acted as a space for women to gather and talk together as they washed clothes. While having a significant social function in various human cultures over thousands of years, the spread of
232:
706:
919:
152:, who was born two months prematurely, was so valued by the king when he grew up that her daughter was appointed laundress to the Royal Household, "a
449:
820:
382:
858:
719:
711:
290:
149:
245:
227:
27:
57:. Both terms are now old-fashioned; equivalent work nowadays is done by a laundry worker in large commercial premises, or a
909:
701:
138:
69:
904:
675:
442:
20:
435:
211:
914:
467:
496:
272:
217:
209:
In literature, the washerwoman may be a convenient disguise, as with Toad, one of the protagonists of
878:
172:
101:
In between these two extremes, the various sub-divisions of laundry workers in 19th-century France (
813:
534:
121:, etc.) were respected for their trade. A festival in their honour was held at the end of winter (
841:
745:
680:
514:
301:
491:
388:
378:
240:
202:
The subject of laundresses or washerwomen was a popular one in art, especially in France, see
195:
33:
834:
827:
585:
261:
257:
249:
168:
91:
776:
665:
606:
544:
486:
406:
328:
Monjaret, Anne (1995). "La Fete de la Sainte-Catherine a Paris dans les Annees Folles".
796:
750:
649:
639:
575:
222:
134:
898:
883:
565:
560:
524:
295:
238:
Also, washerwomen serve as characters depicting the working poor, as for example in
868:
786:
740:
570:
529:
519:
183:
95:
347:
163:
In many cultures, laundry was seen as "women's work", so the village wash-house (
580:
539:
863:
771:
634:
590:
235:
poses as a washerwoman who works in the laundry room at the Hotel
Denouement.
130:
58:
203:
616:
611:
392:
307:
253:
157:
145:
372:
153:
78:
175:
has rendered washerwomen unnecessary in much of the contemporary world.
670:
644:
458:
82:
54:
275:, although due to its age the origin of this title is not well known.
873:
791:
781:
481:
164:
38:
735:
685:
284:
189:
182:
86:
73:
The annual dance of the washerwomen in one district of Paris, 1872
68:
32:
260:
into stealing some of
Scrooge's belongings and selling them to a
126:
431:
268:
310:, a similar occupation, involving cleaning houses and offices
427:
252:
his future where he is dead, the laundress assists the
374:
English laundresses : a social history, 1850-1930
851:
805:
764:
728:
694:
658:
627:
599:
553:
507:
474:
377:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 6.
94:
chose laundering as a suitable occupation for the "
330:Ethnologia Europaea: Journal of European Ethnology
349:George the Third, his Court, and family, Volume 1
26:"Laundress" redirects here. For other uses, see
304:, a group of three old women in Celtic folklore
215:(1908), in order to escape from prison; and in
443:
8:
707:Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union
450:
436:
428:
137:). This festival has now been revived as
85:, in the social conventions depicted by
320:
298:, a village named after its washerwomen
7:
821:Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States
16:Woman who washes clothes for others
407:"Annotation:Irish Washerwoman (1)"
14:
920:Archaic English words and phrases
77:As evidenced by the character of
859:Baths and wash houses in Britain
720:Worshipful Company of Launderers
712:Laundry Workers Industrial Union
291:Baths and wash houses in Britain
150:George III of the United Kingdom
246:Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
228:A Series of Unfortunate Events
139:Mi-Carême au Carnaval de Paris
28:The Laundress (disambiguation)
1:
702:Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance
371:Malcolmson, Patricia (1986).
267:One of the most famous Irish
411:The Traditional Tune Archive
256:Mrs. Dilber and the unnamed
21:Washerwoman (disambiguation)
936:
233:Kevin the Ambidextrous Man
25:
18:
465:
129:, i.e. three weeks after
287:, the washermen of India
61:(laundromat) attendant.
53:is a woman who takes in
212:The Wind in the Willows
468:List of laundry topics
199:
173:self-service laundries
98:" they accommodated.
74:
42:
273:The Irish Washerwoman
218:The Penultimate Peril
186:
72:
36:
910:Gendered occupations
879:Self-service laundry
716:Project Laundry List
37:Bronze sculpture by
19:For other uses, see
905:Laundry occupations
814:Barbier v. Connolly
192:and the Washerwoman
842:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
746:Industrial laundry
515:Combo washer dryer
352:. 1820. p. 73
200:
125:, halfway through
75:
43:
892:
891:
492:Laundry detergent
241:A Christmas Carol
196:Mauricio Rugendas
92:Magdalene asylums
927:
835:Pearson v. Chung
828:Muller v. Oregon
452:
445:
438:
429:
422:
421:
419:
418:
403:
397:
396:
368:
362:
361:
359:
357:
344:
338:
337:
325:
250:Ebenezer Scrooge
169:washing machines
935:
934:
930:
929:
928:
926:
925:
924:
895:
894:
893:
888:
847:
801:
777:Dispensing ball
760:
724:
690:
666:Colour fastness
654:
623:
595:
549:
545:Washing machine
503:
487:Fabric softener
470:
461:
456:
426:
425:
416:
414:
405:
404:
400:
385:
370:
369:
365:
355:
353:
346:
345:
341:
327:
326:
322:
317:
302:Les Lavandières
281:
264:named Old Joe.
181:
156:place of great
67:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
933:
931:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
897:
896:
890:
889:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
855:
853:
849:
848:
846:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
809:
807:
803:
802:
800:
799:
797:Washing paddle
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
759:
758:
753:
751:Laundry symbol
748:
743:
738:
732:
730:
726:
725:
723:
722:
717:
714:
709:
704:
698:
696:
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
662:
660:
656:
655:
653:
652:
650:Laundry starch
647:
642:
640:Clothes hanger
637:
631:
629:
625:
624:
622:
621:
620:
619:
614:
607:Clothes folder
603:
601:
597:
596:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
576:Drying cabinet
573:
568:
563:
557:
555:
551:
550:
548:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
509:
505:
504:
502:
501:
500:
499:
489:
484:
478:
476:
472:
471:
466:
463:
462:
457:
455:
454:
447:
440:
432:
424:
423:
398:
383:
363:
339:
319:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
305:
299:
293:
288:
280:
277:
223:Lemony Snicket
180:
177:
135:Shrove Tuesday
66:
63:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
932:
921:
918:
916:
915:Domestic work
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
850:
844:
843:
839:
837:
836:
832:
830:
829:
825:
823:
822:
818:
816:
815:
811:
810:
808:
804:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
727:
721:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
695:Organizations
693:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
657:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
626:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
602:
598:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:Clothes horse
564:
562:
561:Clothes dryer
559:
558:
556:
552:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:Tunnel washer
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
510:
506:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
473:
469:
464:
460:
453:
448:
446:
441:
439:
434:
433:
430:
412:
408:
402:
399:
394:
390:
386:
384:0-252-01293-3
380:
376:
375:
367:
364:
351:
350:
343:
340:
335:
331:
324:
321:
314:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:Blanchisseuse
294:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
278:
276:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
236:
234:
230:
229:
224:
221:story of the
220:
219:
214:
213:
207:
205:
197:
193:
191:
185:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:blanchisseuse
99:
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
71:
64:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
40:
35:
29:
22:
869:Laundry room
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
787:Laundry ball
755:
741:Housekeeping
571:Clothes line
530:Wet cleaning
520:Dry cleaning
415:. Retrieved
413:. 2023-10-28
410:
401:
373:
366:
354:. Retrieved
348:
342:
333:
329:
323:
271:is known as
266:
239:
237:
226:
225:book series
216:
210:
208:
201:
187:
162:
143:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
100:
96:fallen women
76:
50:
46:
44:
765:Accessories
756:Washerwoman
581:Hills Hoist
540:Wash copper
244:: when the
204:WikiCommons
65:Description
47:washerwoman
899:Categories
884:Tvättstuga
864:Dhobi Ghat
772:Clothespin
635:Box mangle
591:Dryer ball
417:2024-04-30
356:17 January
315:References
258:undertaker
179:In culture
131:Mardi Gras
119:repasseuse
107:lavandière
59:laundrette
681:Shrinkage
628:Finishing
617:Laundroid
612:FoldiMate
535:Washboard
475:Chemicals
336:(1): 150.
308:Charwoman
254:charwoman
158:emolument
146:wet nurse
123:Mi-Careme
115:buandière
51:laundress
659:Concepts
393:12808522
279:See also
154:sinecure
79:Nausicaa
729:Culture
676:Posting
671:Fulling
645:Ironing
600:Folding
508:Washing
459:Laundry
248:showed
111:laveuse
83:Odyssey
81:in the
55:laundry
874:Lavoir
852:Places
792:Posser
782:Hamper
586:Mangle
554:Drying
482:Bleach
391:
381:
198:(1835)
165:lavoir
41:, 1916
39:Renoir
736:Dhobi
686:Stain
285:Dhobi
262:fence
190:Huaso
87:Homer
497:pods
389:OCLC
379:ISBN
358:2019
269:jigs
188:The
171:and
144:The
127:Lent
806:Law
194:by
160:".
148:to
141:.
133:or
49:or
901::
409:.
387:.
334:25
332:.
231:,
206:.
117:,
113:,
109:,
105:,
45:A
451:e
444:t
437:v
420:.
395:.
360:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.