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1878:, originally used to designate a tree, to the water lilies growing in Egypt, and much later the word was used to translate words in Indian texts. The lotus motif is a frequent feature of temple column architecture. In Egypt, the lotus, rising from the bottom mud to unfold its petals to the sun, suggested the glory of the sun's own emergence from the
549:
flowering. The temporal separation of these female and male phases is physically reinforced by flower opening and closing, so the first flower opening displays female pistil and then closes at the end of the female phase, and reopens with male stamens. Each has at least eight
1777:
In a North
American species, the boiled young leaves and unopened flower buds are said to be edible. The seeds, high in starch, protein, and oil, may be popped, parched, or ground into flour. Potato-like tubers can be collected from the species
655:
The leaf margin of
Nymphaea is variety, such as margins of amazon, or royal, and water lily but they have all features as thicken veined leaf and upturn appearance. The size of leaf depends on each species with range from 2ft to 6ft.
1798:
Water lilies were said to have been a major food source for a certain tribe of indigenous
Australians in 1930, with the flowers and stems eaten raw, while the "roots and seedpods" were cooked either on an open fire or in a ground oven.
536:
The flowers rise out of the water or float on the surface, opening during the day or at night. Some flower of species has different time to open as morning or evening to attract the insect; example, the flower of
1752:
In West Africa, usage varied between cultures, in the Upper Guinea the rhizomes were only considered famine foods - here the tubers were either roasted in ashes, or dried and ground into a flour. The
529:(stalk that attaches the leaf blade to the stem). Floating round leaves of waterlily grow up to 30 centimetres (12 inches) across. The disc-shaped leaf blades are notched and split to the stem in a
1897:) open at night and close in the morning. Egyptians found this symbolic of the separation of deities and of death and the afterlife. Remains of both flowers have been found in the burial tomb of
1680:
The
European species contain large amounts of nupharin, and are considered inedible. The amount of nupharin in the leaves and stalks appears to vary seasonally in European species.
533:
at the centre, and are often purple underneath. Most of them float on the surface of the water. The leaves have smooth or spine-toothed edges, and they can be rounded or pointed.
2999:
1718:
it was formerly eaten as a type of medicine and its price was too high to serve as a normal meal, but in the 1940s or earlier some villagers began to grow water lilies in the
3234:
3286:
1795:
of
Australia were roasted by certain tribes, these turn the colour blue when boiled, the tubers of other species were also roasted elsewhere on that continent.
2009:
Water lilies are also used as ritual narcotics. According to one source, this topic "was the subject of a lecture by
William Emboden given at Nash Hall of the
3337:
1704:
or as a medicinal (both cooked), but in one area the dried rhizomes were pounded into a sort of bread, and the tubers are often eaten in the floodplains.
1534:
3182:
2860:
in
Gaulish. Its root, pounded to a paste and drunk in vinegar for ten consecutive days, has the astonishing effect of turning a boy into a eunuch."
3260:
3195:
394:
1882:. It was a metaphor of creation. It was a symbol of the fertility gods and goddesses as well as a symbol of the upper Nile as the giver of life.
2107:
3345:
2046:
1922:
The
Nymphaea, which is also called Nilufar in Persian, can be seen in many reliefs of the Achaemenid period (552 BC) such as the statue of
2173:
2690:
Tiwari, Ashok (September 2019). "Nutritional composition and antioxidative stress properties in boiled tuberous rhizome of Neel Kamal (
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493:
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2144:
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399:
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1594:
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2713:
Adanse, John; Bigson, Kate; Dare, Nyefene Joe; Glago, Patricia (2021). "Proximate and
Functional Properties of Water Lily (
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Planch. with several floating leaves, as well as submerged leaves with scale bar (50 cm) on a white background
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as cultural symbols. Since 1580 it has become popular in the
English language to apply the Latin word
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1943:
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Water lilies are not only decorative, but also provide useful shade which helps reduce the growth of
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The tubers of a number of Australian, Asian and African species are completely edible, during the
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2384:, a water lily at the brink of extinction with potential as a model system for basal angiosperms"
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2670:
Alkaloids. J.T. Wróbel, The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Physiology, 1967, Volume 9, Pages 441–465,
43:
1683:
In some species, the rhizomes and tubers are eaten after boiling has neutralised the nupharin.
1677:
in almost all of their parts, with the exception of the seeds and in some species, the tubers.
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1953:
holding two lotus blossoms. An ivory panel from the 9th-8th centuries BC shows the god
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McConnel, U. H. 1930. ‘The Wik-Munkan Tribe of Cape York Peninsula’. Oceania 1: 97–108
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A Syrian terra-cotta plaque from the 14th–13th centuries BC shows the goddess
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263:
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644:, the petals are much smaller. The process of fruit maturation also differs, with
452:
440:
426:
2950:"The Ethnopharmacology Society Newsletter". Vol. 2, no. 4. Spring 1979.
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2432:"Water lily | Description, Flower, Characteristics, & Facts | Britannica"
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2340:
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fruit sinking below the water level immediately after the flower closes, and
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2761:
A Field Guide to the Wild Edible Plants of Eastern and Central North America
2003:
1715:
3376:
3252:
2417:
17:
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2399:
2268:| International Plant Names Index. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2023, from
1978:
1674:
1670:
1520:
669:
275:
3070:
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1989:
1950:
1935:
1923:
1774:. In the 1950s there were no records of leaves or flowers being eaten.
1723:
1708:
1597: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
622:
1760:
of Ghana, Nigeria and the people of Southern Sudan used the tubers of
3213:
1958:
1916:
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Did God have a Wife? Archeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel
1756:
ate the seeds and rhizomes. Some tribes ate the rhizomes raw. The
1726:
season (Yala season), and the price dropped. The tubers are called
1546:'Gladstoniana' (double white flowers with prominent yellow stamens)
422:"Albert De Lestang" with scale bar (5 cm) against a grey background
3226:
3122:
2269:
1954:
1855:
1840:
1825:
1801:
1558:'Pygmaea Helvola' (miniature, with cupped fragrant yellow flowers)
1533:
1508:
637:
589:
579:
571:
551:
492:
451:
439:
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411:
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328:
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251:
76:
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283:
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1566:
239:
408:(Savigny) Verdc. with scale bar (50 cm) on a white background
1986:
his many paintings of water lilies in the pond in his garden
1889:) open in the morning and close at dusk, while those of the
242:
2496:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
1511:
in ponds and lakes. Many of the water lilies familiar in
227:
2378:
Povilus, R. A.; Losada, J. M.; Friedman, W. E. (2015).
2341:"The Floral Biology of Nymphaea odorata (Nymphaeaceae)"
1915:
in vinegar for 10 consecutive days turned a boy into a
541:
open in the morning but close at noon. Many species of
460:
flower with scale bar (20 mm) against a dark background
448:
fruit with scale bar (20 mm) against a dark background
2910:"Bangladesh Constitution. Part I, The Republic, 4(3)"
769:
As of January 2024, there are 65 accepted species by
236:
224:
2935:
Our national flower may soon be a thing of the past.
2481:, from the Oligocene of Armissan/Narbonne (France)."
309:, which means "water lily" and were inspired by the
3018:
2873:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 2008. pp 221, 279.
2763:. New York, New York: Houghton Mifflin. p. 22.
1868:The Ancient Egyptians used the water lilies of the
497:Proliferating pseudanthium or tubiferous flower of
233:
230:
1733:The tubers of all occurring species were eaten in
294:in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the
620:or the Asian and North American lotuses of genus
2884:"Water Lilies: Claude Monet (French, 1840–1926)"
2790:. London: Duncan Baird Publishers. p. 126.
2781:
2779:
2696:Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources
574:is berry-like and borne on a curving or coiling
554:in shades of white, pink, blue, or yellow. Many
2380:"Floral biology and ovule and seed ontogeny of
2329:Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
1942:. Today, it is known as the symbol of Iranians
436:with scale bar (3 mm) against a grey background
1669:All water lilies are poisonous and contain an
1938:and later as the flag of the Sasanian Empire
1885:The flowers of the blue Egyptian water lily (
1770:The plants were also said to be eaten in the
1555:'Marliacea Chromatella' (pale yellow flowers)
8:
2813:"The Origin and Meaning of the word 'Lotus'"
2261:
2259:
1964:There is a Polish poem by 19th-century poet
521:as well. The stem is angular and erect. The
286:. Plants of the genus are known commonly as
2890:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. December 2008
2471:Butzmann, R., & Fischer, T. C. (2013).
3006:
2339:Schneider, Edward L.; Chaney, Tim (1981).
1957:seated on a lotus blossom, flanked by two
1911:existed that drinking a liquid of crushed
558:are at the center. Water lily flowers are
42:
31:
3000:restricted online version at Google Books
2856:in Greek, 'Hercules’ club' in Latin, and
2685:
2683:
2407:
1657:Learn how and when to remove this message
1552:'James Brydon;' (cupped rose-red flowers)
340:of a cross-section of a floating leaf of
1700:In India, it has mostly been eaten as a
1690:some consist almost entirely of starch.
1549:'Gonnère' (double white scented flowers)
1102:(S.W.L.Jacobs) S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
606:This is one of several genera of plants
282:where they are not native, and some are
2216:
2020:
2013:on the morning of April 6, 1979".
1767:In China the tubers were eaten cooked.
1749:for white), usually boiled or roasted.
2224:
2222:
2220:
1730:here and eaten boiled and in curries.
636:, the petals are much larger than the
188:Salisb., Parad. Lond. 1: t. 14 (1805)
2852:25.75 (37). "There is an herb called
2494:RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants
2473:"Fossil water lily fruits with seeds
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
196:Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 11 (1891)
182:
7:
3400:cb56044c-3244-4b72-ad90-e9db471241b2
3302:74ab8f4f-b462-4954-8c68-d1a3c7a5761f
2788:The Hutchinson Dictionary of Symbols
1595:adding citations to reliable sources
1711:, the rhizomes were eaten roasted.
652:fruit remaining above the surface.
278:have been bred. Some taxa occur as
1523:. These cultivars have gained the
54:L., the type species of the genus
25:
2888:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
1968:in which the rhizomes are eaten.
270:. Many species are cultivated as
3364:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330032-2
2172:
2157:
2137:
2121:
2106:
2091:
2075:
2059:
2039:
2023:
1571:
220:
63:
2270:https://www.ipni.org/n/330032-2
2201:, propagator and seed collector
1930:. Lotus flower was included in
1582:needs additional citations for
1292:(Wiersema) C.T.Lima & Giul.
578:. The plant reproduces by root
1849:flower in the coat of arms of
668:has been divided into several
525:grow from the rhizome on long
1:
2966:The first hybrid waterlilies.
2676:10.1016/S1876-0813(08)60206-7
1722:left uncultivated during the
1142:Wiersema, Hellq. & Borsch
1092:Hellq., A.Leu & M.L.Moody
784:A.Chowdhury & M.Chowdhury
204:Hartog, Blumea 18: 413 (1970)
2205:List of plants known as lily
1382:(Engl.) Schweinf. & Gilg
1262:Löhne, Wiersema & Borsch
2345:The Southwestern Naturalist
1525:Royal Horticultural Society
626:. It is closely related to
610:. It is not related to the
3480:
2243:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2238:Plants of the World Online
1998:is the national flower of
1543:'Escarboucle' (orange-red)
771:Plants of the World Online
2744:FR Irvine, RS Trickett -
1470:S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
1222:S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
1192:Asharani & Biseshwori
1162:S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
982:S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
888:S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
804:S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
608:known commonly as lotuses
507:Water lilies are aquatic
268:cosmopolitan distribution
181:
174:
167:
162:
153:
146:
60:Scientific classification
58:
50:
41:
34:
2971:GRIN Species Records of
2786:Tresidder, Jack (1997).
2759:Peterson, L. A. (1977).
2622:'Marliacea Chromatella'"
2011:Harvard Botanical Museum
1238:Nymphaea novogranatensis
456:Longitudinal section of
2988:Waterlilies and Lotuses
2314:The Jepson eFlora 2013.
2299:Flora of North America.
1741:(where they are called
1098:Nymphaea kimberleyensis
27:Genus of aquatic plants
2990:. Timber Press. 2005.
2643:"RHS Plant Selector -
2618:"RHS Plant Selector -
2593:"RHS Plant Selector -
2568:"RHS Plant Selector -
2543:"RHS Plant Selector -
2518:"RHS Plant Selector -
1865:
1853:
1838:
1818:
1539:
1182:Schumach. & Thonn.
1022:Schumach. & Thonn.
603:
504:
490:
449:
437:
423:
409:
391:
373:
3323:Paleobiology Database
2727:J Food Tech Food Chem
2456:"USDA GRIN Taxonomy.
2116:"Laydekeri Purpurata"
1859:
1844:
1829:
1805:
1537:
1529:Award of Garden Merit
1495:Nymphaea brongniartii
1188:Nymphaea manipurensis
1172:Merr. & L.M.Perry
998:Nymphaea glandulifera
912:W.T.Baxter ex Daubeny
884:Nymphaea carpentariae
632:lotuses, however. In
593:
496:
455:
443:
429:
415:
398:Complete specimen of
397:
380:Complete specimen of
379:
357:P: palisade mesophyll
332:
169:65 species, see text
2748:- Kew Bulletin, 1953
2746:Water lilies as Food
1944:Solar Hijri Calendar
1932:Kaveh the blacksmith
1860:Lotus symbol of the
1591:improve this article
1460:C.T.Lima & Giul.
1412:Nymphaea tenuinervia
1378:Nymphaea stuhlmannii
1342:C.T.Lima & Giul.
1298:Nymphaea potamophila
1282:C.T.Lima & Giul.
1168:Nymphaea macrosperma
1108:Nymphaea lasiophylla
1088:Nymphaea kakaduensis
1078:Nymphaea jamesoniana
1058:Nymphaea immutabilis
1032:C.T.Lima & Giul.
968:Nymphaea gardneriana
962:C.T.Lima & Giul.
868:C.T.Lima & Giul.
366:I: intercellular gap
2838:Marcellus Empiricus
2483:Zitteliana, 93-104.
1288:Nymphaea pedersenii
1278:Nymphaea paganuccii
1048:Nymphaea heudelotii
1038:Nymphaea hastifolia
1018:Nymphaea guineensis
928:Nymphaea divaricata
840:Nymphaea belophylla
562:, meaning they are
360:M: spongy mesophyll
3454:Nymphaeales genera
2647:'Pygmaea Helvola'"
2436:www.britannica.com
2400:10.1093/aob/mcu235
2382:Nymphaea thermarum
1866:
1854:
1839:
1819:
1540:
1466:Nymphaea vaporalis
1432:Nymphaea thermarum
1422:Nymphaea tetragona
1388:Nymphaea sulphurea
1368:Nymphaea siamensis
1328:Nymphaea pulchella
1318:Nymphaea pubescens
1308:Nymphaea prolifera
1268:Nymphaea oxypetala
1212:Guill. & Perr.
1208:Nymphaea micrantha
1128:Nymphaea lingulata
1118:Nymphaea leibergii
978:Nymphaea georginae
864:Nymphaea caatingae
604:
566:by insects, often
505:
500:Nymphaea prolifera
491:
489:= carpellary teeth
450:
438:
424:
410:
392:
374:
363:B: vascular bundle
280:introduced species
266:. The genus has a
3459:Freshwater plants
3436:
3435:
3310:Open Tree of Life
3012:Taxon identifiers
2811:Harper, Douglas.
2725:) Flour Blends".
2723:Titricum Aestivum
2692:Nymphaea nouchali
2199:Albert de Lestang
2146:Nymphaea nouchali
2130:Nymphaea mexicana
2084:Nymphaea nouchali
2068:Nymphaea gigantea
2048:Nymphaea nouchali
1808:Nymphaea caerulea
1793:Nymphaea gigantea
1697:ate them boiled.
1695:Ancient Egyptians
1667:
1666:
1659:
1641:
1498:(Caspary) Saporta
1476:Nymphaea violacea
1456:Nymphaea vanildae
1358:Nymphaea rudgeana
1228:Nymphaea nouchali
1198:Nymphaea mexicana
1178:Nymphaea maculata
1112:Mart. & Zucc.
1068:Nymphaea jacobsii
1008:Nymphaea gracilis
988:Nymphaea gigantea
948:Nymphaea elleniae
918:Nymphaea dimorpha
894:Nymphaea conardii
814:Mart. & Zucc.
810:Nymphaea amazonum
780:Nymphaea abhayana
596:Nymphaea nouchali
517:, sometimes with
419:Nymphaea gigantea
401:Nymphaea nouchali
354:E2: lower epiderm
351:E1: upper epiderm
272:ornamental plants
211:
210:
205:
197:
189:
142:
16:(Redirected from
3471:
3464:Medicinal plants
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3340:
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3330:
3318:
3317:
3305:
3304:
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3282:
3281:
3279:NHMSYS0000461111
3269:
3268:
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3255:
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3229:
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3216:
3204:
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3007:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:The Sunday Times
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2912:. Archived from
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2880:
2874:
2867:
2861:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2819:. Douglas Harper
2817:Etymology Online
2808:
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2582:
2580:
2578:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2490:
2484:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2411:
2388:Annals of Botany
2375:
2369:
2368:
2336:
2330:
2321:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2291:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2226:
2176:
2161:
2141:
2125:
2110:
2095:
2079:
2063:
2043:
2027:
1966:Juliusz Słowacki
1891:white water lily
1780:N. tuberosa
1662:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1599:
1575:
1567:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1352:Roxb. ex Andrews
1343:
1338:Nymphaea rapinii
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1258:Nymphaea ondinea
1253:
1248:Nymphaea odorata
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1138:Nymphaea loriana
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1028:Nymphaea harleyi
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
958:Nymphaea francae
953:
943:
938:Nymphaea elegans
933:
923:
913:
899:
889:
879:
874:Nymphaea candida
869:
859:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
539:Nymphaea odorata
532:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
203:
195:
187:
138:
68:
67:
46:
32:
21:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3424:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3398:
3393:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3357:
3349:
3344:
3336:
3334:
3326:
3321:
3313:
3308:
3300:
3298:
3290:
3285:
3277:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3233:
3225:
3220:
3212:
3207:
3199:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3103:
3095:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3014:
2983:
2981:Further reading
2961:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2940:April 17, 2011.
2933:Jayasuriya, M.
2932:
2928:
2919:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2868:
2864:
2850:Natural History
2846:Pliny the Elder
2844:33.64; compare
2842:De medicamentis
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2742:
2738:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2597:'James Brydon'"
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2547:'Gladstoniana'"
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2470:
2466:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2357:10.2307/3671112
2338:
2337:
2333:
2322:
2318:
2307:
2303:
2292:
2275:
2264:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2213:
2195:
2188:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2153:
2142:
2133:
2126:
2117:
2111:
2102:
2096:
2087:
2080:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2044:
2035:
2028:
2019:
1940:Derafsh Kaviani
1880:primaeval slime
1862:Sasanian Empire
1824:
1785:N. odorata
1663:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1600:
1598:
1588:
1576:
1565:
1513:water gardening
1505:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1218:Nymphaea noelae
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
897:
887:
877:
867:
857:
843:
833:
830:Nymphaea atrans
823:
813:
803:
800:Nymphaea alexii
793:
783:
767:
662:
588:
530:
485:= stigma disc,
461:
372:
369:S: sclerenchyma
347:
327:
319:Latin mythology
223:
219:
158:
137:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3441:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3417:
3413:wfo-4000026422
3404:
3391:
3381:
3368:
3355:
3342:
3338:genus-nymphaea
3332:
3319:
3306:
3296:
3283:
3270:
3257:
3244:
3231:
3218:
3205:
3192:
3179:
3166:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3114:
3101:
3088:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3040:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2986:Slocum, P. D.
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2960:
2959:External links
2957:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2926:
2901:
2875:
2862:
2830:
2803:
2796:
2775:
2766:
2751:
2736:
2719:Cocos Nicifera
2715:Nymphaea Lotus
2705:
2679:
2659:
2634:
2609:
2584:
2559:
2534:
2522:'Escarboucle'"
2509:
2503:978-1405332965
2502:
2485:
2464:
2447:
2423:
2394:(2): 211–226.
2370:
2351:(2): 159–165.
2331:
2316:
2301:
2273:
2255:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
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2154:
2143:
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2134:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2052:zanzibariensis
2045:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2018:
2015:
1823:
1820:
1791:The tubers of
1762:Nymphaea lotus
1665:
1664:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1488:
1487:Fossil species
1485:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1348:Nymphaea rubra
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1158:Nymphaea lukei
1154:
1148:Nymphaea lotus
1144:
1134:
1124:
1122:(Morong) Rydb.
1114:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
994:
984:
974:
964:
954:
944:
934:
924:
914:
900:
890:
880:
870:
860:
846:
836:
826:
820:Nymphaea ampla
816:
806:
796:
786:
775:
766:
763:
762:
761:
760:
759:
753:
747:
745:Chamaenymphaea
729:
718:
707:
696:
685:
661:
658:
587:
584:
371:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
348:
326:
323:
262:in the family
260:aquatic plants
209:
208:
207:
206:
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190:
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165:
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110:
106:
105:
100:
93:
92:
87:
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74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3476:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
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3447:
3446:
3444:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
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3167:
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3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
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3076:
3072:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3001:
2997:
2996:0-88192-684-1
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2916:on 2013-10-29
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:Dever, W. G.
2866:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2797:1-85986-059-1
2793:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:) and Wheat (
2720:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2635:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2610:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2560:
2548:
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2535:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2510:
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2410:
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2401:
2397:
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2366:
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2358:
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2346:
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2302:
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2240:
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2221:
2217:
2210:
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2200:
2197:
2196:
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2186:
2182:
2175:
2170:
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2155:
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2115:
2109:
2104:
2100:
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2089:
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2085:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:Nymphaea alba
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1984:is known for
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:Impressionist
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1817:
1814:jar found at
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:Buduma people
1750:
1748:
1745:for blue and
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1661:
1658:
1650:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608: –
1607:
1603:
1602:Find sources:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1580:This section
1578:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:'Escarboucle'
1536:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1490:
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1478:
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1473:
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1457:
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1447:
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1423:
1419:
1414:
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1409:
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1403:
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1169:
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1160:
1159:
1155:
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1149:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1000:
999:
995:
990:
989:
985:
980:
979:
975:
970:
969:
965:
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959:
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949:
945:
940:
939:
935:
930:
929:
925:
920:
919:
915:
910:
909:
905:
901:
896:
895:
891:
886:
885:
881:
876:
875:
871:
866:
865:
861:
856:
855:
851:
847:
842:
841:
837:
832:
831:
827:
824:(Salisb.) DC.
822:
821:
817:
812:
811:
807:
802:
801:
797:
792:
791:
790:Nymphaea alba
787:
782:
781:
777:
776:
774:
772:
764:
758:
754:
752:
748:
746:
742:
741:
739:
738:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
719:
717:
716:
712:
708:
706:
705:
701:
697:
695:
694:
690:
686:
684:
683:
679:
675:
674:
673:
671:
667:
659:
657:
653:
651:
647:
643:
640:, whereas in
639:
635:
631:
630:
625:
624:
619:
618:
613:
609:
602:
601:
597:
592:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:entomophilous
557:
553:
548:
544:
540:
534:
528:
524:
520:
516:
513:
510:
502:
501:
495:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
458:Nymphaea alba
454:
447:
446:Nymphaea alba
442:
435:
434:
433:Nymphaea alba
428:
421:
420:
414:
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343:Nymphaea alba
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155:Nymphaea alba
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52:Nymphaea alba
49:
45:
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2914:the original
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2667:
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2650:. Retrieved
2644:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
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2562:
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2236:
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2101:'Attraction'
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2008:
1995:
1994:
1982:Claude Monet
1970:
1963:
1948:
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1912:
1903:
1894:
1886:
1884:
1874:
1867:
1846:
1835:Claude Monet
1831:Water Lilies
1830:
1812:18th Dynasty
1807:
1806:Blue lotus (
1797:
1792:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:Hausa people
1751:
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1720:paddy fields
1713:
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1589:Please help
1584:verification
1581:
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335:bright-field
306:
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288:water lilies
287:
264:Nymphaeaceae
214:
213:
212:
200:
192:
184:
168:
154:
148:Type species
133:
132:
123:Nymphaeaceae
96:
83:
51:
35:
29:
3209:iNaturalist
3044:Wikispecies
2964:Knotts, K.
2717:),Coconut (
2702:(1): 59–67.
2666:Chapter 10
1996:N. nouchali
1899:Ramesses II
1887:N. caerulea
1772:Philippines
1735:West Africa
1702:famine food
1503:Cultivation
757:Xanthantha
715:Hydrocallis
704:Confluentes
693:Brachyceras
582:and seeds.
547:protogynous
509:rhizomatous
477:= anthers,
473:= stamina,
416:Rhizome of
387:gardneriana
325:Description
292:waterlilies
274:, and many
258:and tender
113:Nymphaeales
103:Angiosperms
3443:Categories
2920:2013-06-22
2652:16 January
2627:16 January
2602:16 January
2577:16 January
2572:'Gonnere'"
2552:16 January
2527:16 January
2441:2024-09-16
2211:References
2185:daubenyana
2000:Bangladesh
1928:Persepolis
1739:Madagascar
1688:dry season
1617:newspapers
1606:"Nymphaea"
922:I.M.Turner
908:daubenyana
664:The genus
564:pollinated
515:perennials
512:herbaceous
469:= petals,
465:= sepals,
338:micrograph
18:Waterlilly
3131:FloraBase
2477:subgenus
2365:0038-4909
2248:9 January
2181:Nymphaea
2004:Sri Lanka
1747:laze-laze
1716:Sri Lanka
1647:June 2022
1521:cultivars
1436:Eb.Fisch.
1402:sundvikii
1372:Puripany.
1002:Rodschied
858:E.G.Camus
670:subgenera
660:Subgenera
481:= ovary,
430:Seeds of
298:νυμφαία,
276:cultivars
73:Kingdom:
3449:Nymphaea
3395:VicFlora
3384:VASCAN:
3377:40029644
3372:Tropicos
3227:330032-2
3162:Nymphaea
3068:BioLib:
3050:Nymphaea
3029:Wikidata
3020:Nymphaea
2973:Nymphaea
2854:nymphaea
2645:Nymphaea
2620:Nymphaea
2595:Nymphaea
2570:Nymphaea
2545:Nymphaea
2520:Nymphaea
2475:Nymphaea
2458:Nymphaea
2418:25497514
2325:Nymphaea
2310:Nymphaea
2295:Nymphaea
2266:Nymphaea
2232:Nymphaea
2193:See also
2165:Nymphaea
2150:caerulea
2114:Nymphaea
2099:Nymphaea
2017:Examples
1913:Nymphaea
1895:N. lotus
1847:Nymphaea
1810:) on an
1743:tantamon
1675:nupharin
1671:alkaloid
1450:D.B.Ward
1442:Nymphaea
1406:Hiitonen
1398:Nymphaea
1312:Wiersema
1302:Wiersema
1242:Wiersema
1132:Wiersema
904:Nymphaea
898:Wiersema
854:borealis
850:Nymphaea
844:Trickett
755:section
751:Nymphaea
749:section
743:section
737:Nymphaea
733:Nymphaea
722:Nymphaea
711:Nymphaea
700:Nymphaea
689:Nymphaea
682:Anecphya
678:Nymphaea
666:Nymphaea
646:Nymphaea
634:Nymphaea
600:nouchali
586:Taxonomy
576:peduncle
545:display
543:Nymphaea
527:petioles
503:Wiersema
405:caerulea
383:Nymphaea
307:nymphaea
302:and the
300:nymphaia
215:Nymphaea
185:Castalia
176:Synonyms
163:Species
134:Nymphaea
119:Family:
36:Nymphaea
3426:1415723
3240:1108800
3188:2882411
3035:Q146628
2894:8 March
2858:baditis
2823:1 April
2409:4551091
1990:Giverny
1979:painter
1959:cherubs
1951:Asherah
1936:Derafsh
1926:in the
1924:Anahita
1851:Pälkäne
1822:Culture
1724:monsoon
1709:Vietnam
1673:called
1631:scholar
1517:hybrids
1272:Planch.
1232:Burm.f.
1082:Planch.
1052:Planch.
972:Planch.
878:C.Presl
765:Species
623:Nelumbo
568:beetles
556:stamens
531:V-shape
519:stolons
444:Halved
250:) is a
201:Ondinea
129:Genus:
109:Order:
77:Plantae
3346:PLANTS
3328:157335
3315:583523
3299:NZOR:
3175:122531
3149:122531
3084:125709
3061:193075
3058:APDB:
2994:
2794:
2733:: 104.
2668:Nuphar
2500:
2416:
2406:
2363:
1973:French
1917:eunuch
1909:belief
1837:, 1906
1816:Amarna
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1604:
1446:thiona
1426:Georgi
1362:G.Mey.
1322:Willd.
1072:Hellq.
932:Hutch.
735:subg.
724:subg.
713:subg.
702:subg.
691:subg.
680:subg.
650:Nuphar
642:Nuphar
638:sepals
629:Nuphar
614:genus
612:legume
580:tubers
570:. The
552:petals
523:leaves
311:nymphs
3421:WoRMS
3351:NYMPH
3335:PPE:
3266:18383
3253:36758
3235:IRMNG
3214:51122
3157:FoAO2
3136:21429
3123:1NYMG
3110:60384
3097:63GBF
2479:Lotos
2148:var.
2050:var.
1955:Horus
1906:Roman
1875:lotus
1728:manel
1638:JSTOR
1624:books
1509:algae
1480:Lehm.
1416:Casp.
1252:Aiton
1202:Zucc.
1042:Domin
1012:Zucc.
992:Hook.
942:Hook.
726:Lotos
617:Lotus
598:var.
572:fruit
403:var.
315:Greek
304:Latin
296:Greek
290:, or
284:weeds
256:hardy
252:genus
97:Clade
84:Clade
3387:1467
3359:POWO
3292:4418
3287:NCBI
3261:ITIS
3222:IPNI
3201:8329
3196:GRIN
3183:GBIF
3118:EPPO
3079:BOLD
3071:3416
2992:ISBN
2896:2015
2825:2021
2792:ISBN
2654:2021
2629:2021
2604:2021
2579:2021
2554:2021
2529:2021
2498:ISBN
2414:PMID
2361:ISSN
2250:2024
2002:and
1971:The
1870:Nile
1864:flag
1737:and
1693:The
1610:news
1563:Uses
1519:and
1515:are
1392:Gilg
385:cf.
317:and
3408:WFO
3274:NBN
3248:ISC
3170:FoC
3144:FNA
3105:EoL
3092:CoL
2672:doi
2460:L."
2404:PMC
2396:doi
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2353:doi
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2167:sp.
1988:at
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