974:
258:"I became a theologian because the scientific treatment of the Bible interested me; only gradually did I come to understand that a professor of theology also has the practical task of preparing the students for service in the Protestant Church, and that I am not adequate to this practical task, but that instead despite all caution on my own part I make my hearers unfit for their office. Since then my theological professorship has been weighing heavily on my conscience."
909:
331:
42:
438:
who saw more and more hands at work in the Torah and ascribed them to periods even later than
Wellhausen had proposed. The emergence of conflicting answers which, by statistics, display certain similarities is better known empirically as 'spurious results'.
450:
writings of the J, E, D, and P, authors. He was so far ahead of his time, however, that he was soon cast out of his university post. Young Julius
Wellhausen largely continued the work of de Wette, and transformed those studies into historical monuments.
1083:
1078:
944:
Steven
Cassedy, "Walter Rauschenbusch, the Social Gospel Movement, and How Julius Wellhausen Unwittingly Helped Create American Progressivism in the Twentieth Century," in Shawna Dolansky (ed.),
1068:
1093:
1088:
1098:
1073:
1008:
434:
Wellhausen's hypothesis remained the dominant model for
Pentateuchal studies until the last quarter of the 20th century, when it began to be advanced by other
924:
929:
1018:
1038:
854:
800:
753:
499:
1023:
1013:
446:
as "the epoch-making opener of the historical criticism of the
Pentateuch." In 1806, De Wette provided an early, coherent mapping of the
946:
Sacred
History, Sacred Literature: Essays on Ancient Israel, the Bible, and Religion in Honor of R. E. Friedman on His Sixtieth Birthday.
817:
703:
482:
392:
352:
295:, Wellhausen aimed at placing the development of these books into a historical and social context. The resulting argument, called the
279:
1033:
378:
274:, was elected professor ordinarius at Marburg in 1885 and was transferred to Göttingen in 1892, where he stayed until his death.
1058:
993:
898:
356:
142:
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486:(Berlin, 1882; 3rd ed., 1886; Eng. trans., Edinburgh, 1883, 1891; 5th German edition, 1899; first published in 1878 as
233:
341:
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had its origins in a redaction of four originally-independent texts dating from several centuries after the time of
229:
134:
107:
360:
345:
1103:
263:
254:. However, he resigned from the faculty in 1882 for reasons of conscience, stating in his letter of resignation:
247:
1028:
251:
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and studied the formative period of Islam. For the former, he is credited as one of the originators of the
1048:
396:
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198:
892:
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146:
1053:
1003:
998:
299:, became the dominant model for many biblical scholars and remained so for most of the 20th century.
70:
271:
92:
419:) in which he advanced a definitive formulation of the documentary hypothesis. It argues that the
291:) remains celebrated, as well. After a detailed synthesis of existing views on the origins of the
887:
402:
214:
66:
969:
850:
796:
749:
601:
503:
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435:
428:
978:
443:
174:
170:
572:
182:
544:, in its time the standard modern account of Umayyad history (1902), English translation
987:
920:
915:
818:"Was the Documentary Hypothesis Tainted by Wellhausen's Antisemitism? - TheTorah.com"
704:"Was the Documentary Hypothesis Tainted by Wellhausen's Antisemitism? - TheTorah.com"
609:
605:
447:
303:
243:
186:
178:
96:
953:
Kaiser, Christ, and Canaan: The
Religion of Israel in Protestant Germany, 1871–1918.
660:
41:
778:
Die Pharisäer und die Sadducäer: eine
Untersuchung zur inneren jüdischen Geschichte
646:
311:
307:
238:
88:
844:
330:
965:
891:
534:
522:
Die
Composition des Hexateuchs und der historischen Bücher des Alten Testaments
218:
190:
730:
The Bible
Without Theology: the Theological Tradition and Alternatives to It
598:
Die christliche Religion, mit Einschluss der israelitisch-jüdischen Religion
515:
407:
267:
287:); his work in Arabic studies (specifically, the magisterial work entitled
870:"The Arab Kingdom and Its Fall Urdu, Julius Wellhausen, سلطنت عرب کا سقوط"
846:
The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (2nd Edition)
17:
225:
121:
506:
277:
Among theologians and biblical scholars, he is best known for his book,
210:
62:
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scholarship. Wellhausen contributed to the composition history of the
221:
955:
Forschungen zum Alten Testament I/122. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2018.
1084:
Academic staff of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg
914:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
424:
420:
292:
194:
177:. In the course of his career, his research interest moved from
324:
1079:
Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
478:, a classic treatise upon this subject (Greifswald, 1874)
608:
and others. He also produced less influential work as a
405:
into Old Testament history and the composition of the
152:
127:
117:
103:
77:
48:
32:
948:Winnona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2008; pp. 315–324.
780:(1 ed.). Greifswald: L. Bamberg. p. 19.
246:history there in 1870. In 1872, he was appointed
256:
1089:Academic staff of the University of Greifswald
1069:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
732:(Urbana: University of Illinois, 2000), p. 20.
1094:Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
795:. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press. p. 509.
647:"On Bible Criticism and Its Counterarguments"
27:German theologian and orientalist (1844–1918)
8:
933:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
492:Prolegomena to the History of Ancient Israel
442:Regarding his sources, Wellhausen described
169:(17 May 1844 – 7 January 1918) was a German
1099:Academic staff of the University of Marburg
1074:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
614:Das Evangelium Marci, übersetzt und erklärt
459:A select list of his works are as follows:
359:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1009:19th-century German Protestant theologians
890:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
29:
379:Learn how and when to remove this message
692:(Cambridge: Lutterworth Press, 1994), 7.
626:Einleitung in die drei ersten Evangelien
266:of oriental languages in the faculty of
637:
470:Der Text der Bücher Samuelis untersucht
902:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
528:Israelitische und jüdische Geschichte
7:
793:Prolegomena to the History of Israel
554:: "Saltanat e Arab Aur Uska Suqoot".
357:adding citations to reliable sources
306:, Wellhausen considered theological
285:Prolegomena to the History of Israel
975:Works by or about Julius Wellhausen
411:. He is perhaps best known for his
674:Friedman, Richard Elliott (1986).
592:(Leipzig, 1895; Eng. trans., 1898)
542:Das arabische Reich und sein Sturz
483:Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels
415:(1883, first published in 1878 as
413:Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels
393:Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels
319:Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels
280:Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels
25:
661:"Did Moses Write the Pentateuch?"
590:Sacred Books of the Old Testament
1019:19th-century German male writers
907:
690:A Century of Old Testament Study
600:appeared, in collaboration with
577:Einleitung in das Alte Testament
329:
40:
1039:German male non-fiction writers
464:De gentibus et familiis Judaeis
899:New International Encyclopedia
401:Wellhausen was famous for his
133:Professor of Old Testament at
1:
745:The Arab Kingdom and its fall
678:. Harper Collins. p. 26.
546:The Arab Kingdom and its Fall
293:first five books of the Bible
289:The Arab Kingdom and its Fall
728:Cited in Robert J. Oden Jr.,
585:, a critical brochure (1902)
571:New and revised editions of
1024:20th-century German writers
1014:19th-century German writers
791:Wellhausen, Julius (1994).
776:Wellhausen, Julius (1874).
742:Wellhausen, Julius (2016).
535:Reste arabischen Heidentums
476:Die Phariseer und Sadducäer
234:Georg Heinrich August Ewald
1120:
966:Works by Julius Wellhausen
893:"Wellhausen, Julius"
849:, Routledge, p. xxi,
390:
321:and documentary hypothesis
494:, Forgotten Books, 2008,
264:professor extraordinarius
160:
113:
39:
1034:German biblical scholars
612:commentator, publishing
588:“The Book of Psalms” in
252:University of Greifswald
930:Encyclopædia Britannica
645:Cardozo, Nathan Lopes.
560:Skizzen und Vorarbeiten
524:(1876/77, 3rd ed. 1899)
403:critical investigations
230:University of Göttingen
209:Wellhausen was born at
1059:Old Testament scholars
994:Documentary hypothesis
843:Hawting, G.R. (2000),
618:Das Evangelium Matthäi
490:; English translation
397:Documentary hypothesis
297:documentary hypothesis
260:
199:documentary hypothesis
748:. London: Routledge.
583:Die kleinen Propheten
951:Paul Michael Kurtz,
676:Who Wrote the Bible?
622:Das Evangelium Lucae
566:Medina vor dem Islam
530:(1894, 4th ed. 1901)
502:. Also available on
353:improve this section
248:professor ordinarius
1064:People from Hamelin
1044:German orientalists
514:, a translation of
314:, to be normative.
250:of theology at the
224:, he later studied
925:Wellhausen, Julius
881:Additional sources
512:Muhammed in Medina
488:Geschichte Israels
429:traditional author
417:Geschichte Israels
215:Kingdom of Hanover
970:Project Gutenberg
856:978-0-415-24072-7
802:978-1-55540-938-8
755:978-1-315-41033-3
579:(4–6, 1878–1893).
504:Project Gutenberg
500:978-1-60620-205-0
472:(Göttingen, 1871)
466:(Göttingen, 1870)
436:biblical scholars
389:
388:
381:
181:research through
167:Julius Wellhausen
164:
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34:Julius Wellhausen
16:(Redirected from
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1104:German Hebraists
979:Internet Archive
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304:Alan Levenson
302:According to
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351:Please help
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312:antisemitism
308:anti-Judaism
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239:Privatdozent
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129:Offices held
83:(1918-01-07)
1054:Ibadi Islam
1004:1918 deaths
999:1844 births
828:28 February
761:28 February
714:28 February
562:(1884–1899)
455:Other works
236:and became
175:orientalist
59:17 May 1844
988:Categories
632:References
262:He became
219:Protestant
191:Pentateuch
139:Greifswald
55:1844-05-17
18:Wellhausen
628:in 1905.
616:in 1903,
516:Al-Waqidi
408:Hexateuch
340:does not
268:philology
205:Biography
135:Göttingen
108:Göttingen
104:Education
89:Göttingen
596:In 1906
427:, their
226:theology
122:Lutheran
977:at the
918::
548:(1927)
361:removed
346:sources
228:at the
213:in the
211:Hamelin
147:Marburg
97:Germany
93:Hanover
71:Germany
67:Hanover
63:Hamelin
912:
853:
799:
752:
568:(1889)
538:(1897)
498:
232:under
222:pastor
156:Doctor
118:Church
425:Moses
421:Torah
272:Halle
195:Torah
153:Title
143:Halle
851:ISBN
830:2022
797:ISBN
763:2022
750:ISBN
716:2022
620:and
496:ISBN
395:and
344:any
342:cite
242:for
173:and
145:and
78:Died
49:Born
968:at
927:".
575:'s
355:by
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185:to
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