39:
187:, there was a greater focus on using its army and subtle diplomacy to maintain its status. In particular, Bismarck had initially been wary of acquiring overseas colonies and wished to reserve the role of Germany as an "honest broker" in continental affairs, though the 1878
112:
1052:
583:
439:
497:
492:
1082:
1077:
593:
448:
226:, a device that allowed the government to distract public attention from domestic problems and preserve the existing social and political order.
1037:
198:
were already laid during his tenure from 1884 onwards, when the government began to place the privately acquired properties of colonisers like
1032:
788:
375:
Mit
Erlaubnis des Reichskanzlers gesammelt und herausgegeben von Johannes Penzler. I. Band 1897â1903. Berlin: Georg Reimer, 1907. pp. 6â8
60:
432:
27:
869:
262:
745:
924:
818:
1072:
1057:
852:
82:
121:
250:
136:
20:
762:
757:
1067:
425:
249:, Germany was a latecomer and had to stand firm to catch up. However, only relatively small acquisitions were made, such as
772:
833:
678:
552:
285:
949:
708:
639:
304:
showed itself unable to forestall the threat of a two-front war. The policy's ultimate failure would be sealed in the
740:
53:
47:
713:
1062:
578:
157:
939:
605:
64:
1047:
540:
293:
266:
166:
Mit einem Worte: wir wollen niemand in den
Schatten stellen, aber wir verlangen auch unseren Platz an der Sonne
105:
164:
stated, "in one word: We wish to throw no one into the shade, but we also demand our own place in the sun." (
1002:
992:
934:
874:
720:
547:
530:
411:
793:
730:
513:
195:
140:
735:
879:
557:
467:
274:
161:
884:
803:
798:
518:
1042:
864:
673:
627:
598:
270:
246:
233:, despite a two-front war still being at the forefront of Germany's concerns as proven through the
997:
964:
929:
808:
725:
703:
683:
649:
355:
238:
223:
219:
188:
984:
969:
845:
813:
767:
347:
242:
199:
176:
979:
859:
654:
588:
535:
477:
337:
211:
214:
under the protection of the German Empire, necessitating costly action such as in the 1888
959:
954:
622:
482:
462:
258:
234:
215:
203:
175:
was a change in the appliance of German foreign policy. Up until
Wilhelm's dismissal of
903:
750:
632:
617:
525:
487:
297:
129:
417:
1026:
896:
891:
562:
472:
408:
Germany and the great powers, 1866â1914: A study in public opinion and foreign policy
359:
278:
237:, Wilhelm II was far more ambitious. Colonial policies officially became a matter of
180:
125:
288:
was likely lost when
Germany failed to keep up with the British after the advent of
144:
1011:
974:
944:
908:
839:
668:
305:
289:
207:
149:
118:
644:
610:
387:
342:
325:
254:
132:
376:
351:
659:
326:"Buying Sovereignty: German "Weltpolitik" and Private Enterprise, 1884â1914"
257:, whereas Wilhelm's support for a policy of colonisation was shown in his
179:, Germany had concentrated its efforts on stopping the possibility of a
194:
However, despite
Bismarck's initial scepticism, the foundations of the
222:, German colonial policy in the 1880s was an example of a "pragmatic"
373:
FĂŒrst BĂŒlows Reden nebst urkundlichen BeitrĂ€gen zu seiner
Politik.
160:
debate on 6 December 1897 during which German
Foreign Secretary
421:
32:
135:. The aim of the policy was to transform Germany into a
147:
society, it marked a decisive break with the defensive
26:"Place in the sun" redirects here. For other uses, see
394:
Volume 2 New York, Garland
Publishing, 1998 p. 925.
917:
781:
694:
571:
506:
455:
265:. Colonial ambitions were further reflected in the
414:; pp. 347â484; written for advanced students.
139:. Though considered a logical consequence of the
241:prestige, promoted by pressure groups like the
16:Imperialist foreign policy of the German Empire
433:
269:from 1904 onwards and the suppression of the
156:The origins of the policy can be traced to a
8:
1053:History of the foreign relations of Germany
440:
426:
418:
191:had revealed the limits of his mediation.
341:
171:Nancy Mitchell says that the creation of
83:Learn how and when to remove this message
292:battleships from 1906 onwards; with the
46:This article includes a list of general
316:
390:"Social Imperialism" pp. 925â926 from
104:
21:"world politics" in political science
7:
449:International relations (1814â1919)
377:Original text on German Wikisource
52:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1083:Opposition to the British Empire
1078:Political terminology in Germany
218:. According to German historian
37:
263:Venezuelan crisis of 1902â1903
1:
1038:German colonisation in Africa
819:KronstadtâToulon naval visits
773:1917 Franco-Russian agreement
763:JapanâKorea Annexation Treaty
273:from 1907, as well as in the
1033:Political history of Germany
679:Second Industrial Revolution
553:League of the Three Emperors
286:Anglo-German naval arms race
261:in 1896 and response to the
117:, "world politics") was the
709:Treaty of Versailles (1871)
1099:
758:JapanâKorea Treaty of 1905
25:
18:
579:European balance of power
343:10.1017/S0008938921001746
1073:Foreign policy doctrines
1058:German words and phrases
870:Venezuela Naval Blockade
541:Anglo-Russian Convention
330:Central European History
294:Anglo-Russian Convention
267:Herero and Nama genocide
153:of the Bismarckian era.
106:[ËvÉltpoliËtiËk]
19:Not to be confused with
875:Alaska boundary dispute
548:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
531:Franco-Russian Alliance
143:by a broad spectrum of
67:more precise citations.
794:Unification of Germany
741:TaftâKatsura agreement
324:Press, Steven (2022).
279:Second Moroccan Crisis
196:German colonial empire
1068:German foreign policy
880:First Moroccan Crisis
594:Spread of nationalism
558:Eight-Nation Alliance
406:Carroll, E. Malcolm.
885:Algeciras Conference
865:Annexation of Hawaii
804:Great Eastern Crisis
799:Unification of Italy
789:Formation of Romania
606:FrenchâGerman enmity
183:in Europe. Prior to
128:during the reign of
950:PhilippineâAmerican
935:First Sino-Japanese
768:Racconigi agreement
714:Treaty of Frankfurt
674:Great Rapprochement
628:Scramble for Africa
271:Maji Maji Rebellion
247:Scramble for Africa
809:Congress of Berlin
726:Reinsurance Treaty
704:Congress of Vienna
684:Industrial warfare
650:Scramble for China
281:of 1905 and 1911.
224:social imperialism
220:Hans-Ulrich Wehler
189:Congress of Berlin
162:Bernhard von BĂŒlow
141:German unification
28:A Place in the Sun
1020:
1019:
989:Albanian Revolts
846:German Naval Laws
830:Naval arms races
814:Berlin Conference
746:Hague Conventions
245:; in the ongoing
243:Pan-German League
177:Otto von Bismarck
93:
92:
85:
1090:
1063:1897 in politics
940:SpanishâAmerican
860:Fashoda Incident
736:Treaty of Björkö
721:Treaty of Berlin
655:Open Door Policy
589:Eastern question
536:Entente Cordiale
442:
435:
428:
419:
395:
385:
379:
370:
364:
363:
345:
321:
212:Clemens Denhardt
116:
115:
114:
108:
103:
88:
81:
77:
74:
68:
63:this article by
54:inline citations
41:
40:
33:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1048:1897 in Germany
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
955:Boxer Rebellion
913:
777:
731:Treaty of Paris
696:
690:
623:New Imperialism
584:Ottoman decline
567:
514:Triple Alliance
502:
463:Austria-Hungary
451:
446:
403:
401:Further reading
398:
386:
382:
371:
367:
323:
322:
318:
314:
306:First World War
259:Kruger telegram
235:Schlieffen Plan
216:Abushiri revolt
204:Adolph Woermann
124:adopted by the
111:
110:
109:
101:
89:
78:
72:
69:
59:Please help to
58:
42:
38:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
987:
982:
972:
967:
965:Russo-Japanese
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
930:Anglo-Egyptian
927:
921:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
904:Bosnian Crisis
901:
900:
899:
889:
888:
887:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
856:
855:
853:Austro-Italian
850:
849:
848:
843:
828:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
783:
779:
778:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
754:
753:
751:Martens Clause
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
717:
716:
706:
700:
698:
692:
691:
689:
688:
687:
686:
676:
671:
666:
665:
664:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
637:
636:
635:
633:Egyptian Lever
620:
618:Pax Britannica
615:
614:
613:
603:
602:
601:
599:Sovereign debt
596:
591:
581:
575:
573:
569:
568:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
544:
543:
538:
533:
526:Triple Entente
523:
522:
521:
510:
508:
504:
503:
501:
500:
495:
493:United Kingdom
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
459:
457:
453:
452:
447:
445:
444:
437:
430:
422:
416:
415:
402:
399:
397:
396:
392:Modern Germany
380:
365:
315:
313:
310:
298:Triple Entente
251:Kiautschou Bay
200:Adolf LĂŒderitz
122:foreign policy
91:
90:
45:
43:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1095:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
971:
970:Italo-Turkish
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Russo-Turkish
923:
922:
920:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
898:
897:Treaty of Fes
895:
894:
893:
892:Agadir Crisis
890:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
854:
851:
847:
844:
842:
841:
837:
836:
835:
832:
831:
829:
827:
826:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
784:
780:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
693:
685:
682:
681:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
634:
631:
630:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
619:
616:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
574:
570:
564:
563:Balkan League
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
524:
520:
519:Dual Alliance
517:
516:
515:
512:
511:
509:
505:
499:
498:United States
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
458:
454:
450:
443:
438:
436:
431:
429:
424:
423:
420:
413:
409:
405:
404:
400:
393:
389:
384:
381:
378:
374:
369:
366:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
320:
317:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
181:two-front war
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
154:
152:
151:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
126:German Empire
123:
120:
113:
107:
99:
98:
87:
84:
76:
73:February 2019
66:
62:
56:
55:
49:
44:
35:
34:
29:
22:
838:
834:Anglo-German
824:
823:
695:Treaties and
456:Great powers
407:
391:
383:
372:
368:
336:(1): 15â33.
333:
329:
319:
301:
283:
230:
228:
193:
184:
172:
170:
165:
155:
148:
137:global power
96:
95:
94:
79:
70:
51:
1012:World War I
975:Balkan Wars
960:Second Boer
945:Banana Wars
909:July Crisis
840:Dreadnought
825:Weltpolitik
669:Pan-Slavism
388:Eley, Geoff
302:Weltpolitik
290:dreadnought
231:Weltpolitik
208:Carl Peters
185:Weltpolitik
173:Weltpolitik
150:Realpolitik
119:imperialist
97:Weltpolitik
65:introducing
1043:Wilhelm II
1027:Categories
697:agreements
645:Great Game
611:Revanchism
312:References
255:Neukamerun
145:Wilhelmine
133:Wilhelm II
48:references
660:Meiji era
507:Alliances
360:247843831
352:0008-9389
300:of 1907,
158:Reichstag
296:and the
239:national
640:In Asia
473:Germany
410:(1938)
130:Emperor
102:German:
61:improve
998:Second
985:Second
782:Events
572:Trends
488:Russia
468:France
412:online
358:
350:
229:Under
210:, and
50:, but
1003:Third
993:First
980:First
483:Japan
478:Italy
356:S2CID
275:First
918:Wars
348:ISSN
284:The
277:and
253:and
338:doi
168:).
1029::
354:.
346:.
334:55
332:.
328:.
308:.
206:,
202:,
441:e
434:t
427:v
362:.
340::
100:(
86:)
80:(
75:)
71:(
57:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.