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1426:. As a result, Wiranto suffered a stab wound to the front of his body. Apart from Wiranto, the attack injured the Head of the Sector Police, Menes Commissary Police Dariyanto, who was at the location. Wiranto's men were also injured in the attack. The suspect is Syahril Alamsyah, alias Abu Rara, born in Medan on August 24, 1968, and a woman who is suspected to be with the perpetrator on behalf of Fitri Andriana, born in Brebes on May 5, 1998, was arrested. The head of the Public Information Bureau of the National Police Headquarters Brigadier General Dedi Prasetyo said the two perpetrators of the attack on Wiranto were suspected of being exposed to
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1197:. By April 2004, the month of the National Convention, Hamengkubuwono X and Nurcolish had withdrawn from the race whilst Kalla left Golkar to become Yudhoyono's running mate. On 20 April 2004, the Golkar National Convention was held. In the first round of voting, Wiranto came second to Akbar with 137 votes to 147 votes. In the second round, Wiranto decisively won against Akbar with 315 votes to 227 votes and became Golkar's Presidential Candidate.
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position on an overseas trip to Europe. It appeared as if the
President saw Wiranto as an obstacle to his plan to reform the military and that he took the human rights abuses allegations seriously. Wiranto waited until Wahid returned before meeting with the President to argue his case. Wiranto seemed to have succeeded when Wahid decided to continue to keep him on but changed his mind during the same day and Wiranto was removed from the Cabinet.
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when he heard a helicopter and found out the
Wiranto was visiting. Authorities said Abu Rara had previously been under observation because of his collection of knives. While officials said the attacker was believed to a member of JAD, some conservative Muslim politicians claimed the attack was staged, such as Hanum Rais (daughter of Muslim leader
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supervised the establishment of the
Republic of Indonesia Police (POLRI) as an autonomous entity rather than subordinate to ABRI. ABRI also went through a name change and became known as TNI. Wiranto also supervised security during the 1999 Legislative Elections during which TNI and POLRI adopted a neutral role rather than support
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1204:, the brother of former President Wahid. The selection of Solahuddin was to improve Wiranto's image with regards to human rights. According to Wiranto "Because Gus Solah (Solahuddin's nickname) is a clean figure, of course he would not associate himself with dirty goods. Especially when he's the Vice-Chairman of the
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The attacker, identified as
Syahrial Alamsyah alias Abu Rara, was apprehended at the scene, along with his wife, Fitria Diana (20), who stabbed a local sub-district police chief, Commissioner Dariyanto, in the back. Abu Rara said he was not part of a terror cell and he only decided to make the attack
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The
Special Session of the MPR was held in November 1998 and Wiranto cracked down on protesters who were against the Special Session, killing 8 and injuring 226. Despite this setback, Wiranto continued to build an image as a reformer. In January 1999, he met with reformist leaders and in April 1999,
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As part of his effort to name a
Cabinet which included all elements of Indonesian politics, Wahid included Wiranto in the Cabinet as Coordinating Minister of Politics and Security. Wiranto was only in his position for three months when in January 2000, Wahid called for Wiranto to step down from his
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Much like the 1999 legislative election, Wiranto was in charge of security at the 1999 MPR General
Session. However, he would soon become involved in the politics. Habibie, who had been nominated for re-election by Golkar chose Wiranto to become his vice president. However, Habibie's accountability
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resigned. He had the power to impose military rule, but refused to do so, thereby allowing the civilian process to develop. Taufik
Darusman labeled him a "military reformist" because Wiranto reduced the military's role in Indonesian politics. He initiated the reduction of their seats in parliament
1227:
In the lead up to the 2004 Golkar
National Congress, Wiranto became one of the candidates for the position of Chairman. However, the situation soon changed when Kalla, now Vice President, participated in the contest to become Chairman with the support of President Yudhoyono. Wiranto was not happy
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As the situation worsened, Wiranto tried to calm the situation down through dialogue. On 18 April 1998, together with 17 ministers, Wiranto held a meeting with prominent members of society and student organizations. Wiranto took a cautious stance towards the social unrest that was brewing around
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said
Wiranto should be held responsible for the 1999 violence. He also said that Wiranto had failed to carry out his responsibilities as the leader of the military and police forces in East Timor to prevent crimes against humanity and failed to punish the perpetrators of these crimes.
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1158:. However, prosecutor-general of East Timor, Longuinhos Monteiro, withdrew support for the indictment claiming there "might be some defects". East Timor sources believe Monteiro reversed his position following heavy pressure from senior figures in East Timor's Government.
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issued in March 1966 providing the then-Major General Suharto with wide authority over government in Indonesia. Suharto's Presidential Instruction in May 1998 was seen as providing Wiranto with wide authority to choose whether to use his new power or not.
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When Jokowi reshuffled his cabinet on 27 July 2016, Wiranto was appointed Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs. In December 2016, Wiranto said Hanura would support Jokowi for re-election in 2019. In 2018, Wiranto urged the
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917:, as it became a launching pad for officers to have successful military careers. By Wiranto's own accounts, 2 Army Commanders, 3 Armed Services Chiefs of Staff, and 2 Chiefs of Police, had served as presidential aide-de-camp during their career.
1246:. At the organization's National Leadership Meeting in May 2006, Wiranto said that the organization was a way to test the waters en route to forming a new political party. Finally on 22 December 2006, Wiranto declared the formation of the
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and domestic groups have gathered evidence on this, but he continues to deny the charges. In January 2000, an Indonesian commission placed general responsibility for these injustices on Wiranto. In May 2004, the United Nations-backed
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and separated the police from the military. Nonetheless, more than 2,000 East Timorese were killed in violence under his watch, as well as 500,000 forced into displacement. The security forces of Indonesia also perpetrated the
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After Jokowi was sworn in for a second five-year term in October 2019, Wiranto—still recovering from the knife attack—lost his cabinet position, but by December 2019 he had recovered and was appointed to lead the nine-member
1378:). Harits Abu Ulya, a spokesman for a group called the Community of Ideological Islamic Analyst (CIIA), claimed Wiranto himself was partly to blame for the attack because the minister's statements had hurt people's feelings.
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because according to him, Yudhoyono would not do anything to block Wiranto from becoming Chairman. Wiranto then chose to align himself with his former opponent Akbar. However the two failed and Kalla became the new Chairman.
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visited him twice and said that, "(He) told me he wants to go home and join the limited Cabinet meeting soon." A range of other Indonesian leaders and senior officials visited Wiranto in hospital including vice-president
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937:) and became commander of KODAM Jaya in 1994. Two years later, he became commander of Kostrad and in 1997, was appointed Army Chief of Staff. At this stage of his career, it was speculated that Wiranto, together with
1108:. Wiranto finally withdrew from the vice presidential race when it became evident that Megawati needed to become vice president to appease her supporters who were angered by Megawati losing out on the Presidency.
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took over as president. Wiranto took the opportunity to state that ABRI would be ensuring the personal safety of the now former President Suharto and his family. Wiranto subsequently admitted the involvement of
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Wiranto was retained as both the Commander of ABRI and Minister of Defense and Security in Habibie's Cabinet. He immediately began working towards reforming ABRI and on 11 June, gave to Habibie and Head of
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1235:, and Akbar met to discuss and criticize the policies of the Yudhoyono Government. On 1 September, they signed an official statement and called themselves the United Awakened Archipelago Coalition (
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In August 2003, Wiranto made the decision to run for president after he declared his intentions to participate in the Golkar National Convention. Wiranto's opponents for the convention were Akbar,
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1474:. The refusal to prosecute is considered to have undermined the existing evidence. Wiranto and the five other officers are on the list of suspected war criminals and barred from entering the
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in Jakarta, where he underwent surgery. Three other people, including a police officer, were stabbed and wounded while attempting to protect Wiranto and apprehend the assailant.
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prosecutors have advised the government of East Timor to issue an international arrest warrant for the former general, however none was ever issued. Nicholas Koumjian, a
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to R.S. Wirowijoto, a primary school teacher and Suwarsijah. He was the sixth out of nine children. Only one month old, Wiranto and his family moved from Yogyakarta to
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1029:) to Wiranto. Wiranto was to be made Commander of the National Alertness and Safety Operation Command (KOPKKN). This presidential instruction has been compared to the
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a manifesto entitled "The Fundamentals of ABRI's Philosophy on Reform Towards Achieving the National Goal". In August, Wiranto made a move to appease the people of
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speech was rejected by the MPR and he chose not to run for president again. Nevertheless, Wiranto continued on as vice presidential candidate, this time with
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2517:[Wiranto, Golkar Presidential Candidate - Indonesian Figure News] (in Indonesian). 6 June 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010
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refused to investigate the officers and police officers that had been accused of being involved in human rights violations during the end of the
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to attend an economic summit but was forced to come back to attend to the situation back home. Suharto brought up the idea of reinstating the
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as his running mate, but after Hanura's poor performance in the 2014 general election, Wiranto opted to support the presidential bid of
1142:. Anti-Megawati protests were then held and it was suspected that Wiranto might have been involved in masterminding the demonstrations.
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990:(850 km from Jakarta) for a ceremonial party, during the riot in the capital Jakarta. Later he authorized Commander of KODAM Jaya
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971:(MPR) as the situation continued to deteriorate. In Suharto's new Cabinet, Wiranto was named as the Minister of Defense and Security.
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The next month in September 2005, Wiranto joined the Nationhood Union, a mass organization which was created by former Golkar member
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Wiranto's appointment as Commander of ABRI in February 1998 came at a crucial time. Indonesia was suffering from the effects of the
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when the Province voted to become an independent nation. In the process he became accused of being behind or at least condoned the
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to mobilize. Wiranto also sensed that the condition was about to spiral out of control and ordered reinforcements in the form of
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and Chief of Jakarta Regional Police Hamami Nata to take care of the situation in Jakarta. That was the day when four students of
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from February 1998 to October 1999 during Indonesia's transition from authoritarian rule to democracy, he ran unsuccessfully for
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as Golkar's presidential candidate. However, Akbar would withdraw from the race and throw his support behind eventual President
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as had been the case during Suharto's regime. As Commander of TNI, Wiranto was also involved with the withdrawal of troops from
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of Jakarta Chapter. The couple has three children: Lia, Maya, and Zainal. Zainal died of an undisclosed illness in May 2013 in
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and there was widespread opposition to Suharto. Nevertheless, Suharto was re-elected for a seventh term as president by the
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Commander in 1982. From there he worked in the Armed Forces headquarters (formerly known as ABRI HQ, or headquarters of the
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1980:
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were planning to launch an attack on Yogyakarta. At Surakarta, Wiranto completed his primary and secondary education.
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897:. In 1987, he was transferred to Jakarta where he became Deputy Operations Assistant to the Kostrad Chief of Staff.
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When he was a child, Wiranto dreamed of a military career, but as he grew up, he developed the desire to become an
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Wiranto graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy in 1968 and spent the early part of his military career in
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in 1999. Together with five other military officers suspected of being involved, Wiranto has been accused by the
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Wiranto has been married to Rugaiya Usman (Uga) since 1975. She is active in her role as, among others, Head of
1208:(Komnas HAM). So I'm clean." In addition to Golkar, Wiranto also drew support from Wahid who mobilized both his
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radicalism and after the incident, he had to be rushed to the nearest hospital for first aid and referred to
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Wiranto's involvement with the events of May 1998 began by ordering most senior military commanders to go to
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Some claim that Wiranto played a key role as a moderating influence during the turbulent times of 1998 when
778:
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834:. However, training to become an architect was not feasible financially, so Wiranto decided to join the
1342:
province, around 100 km southwest of Jakarta. Wiranto survived and was flown by helicopter to the
2712:
2256:[Weekend with Retired Gen. TNI H. Wiranto: Even people steal chickens, I am the one accused].
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611:
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3378:[Nababan: The emergence of the Wiranto case is evidence of international dissatisfaction].
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In August 2005, Wiranto, together with former Presidents Wahid and Megawati, former Vice President
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On Election Day 5 July 2004, Wiranto and Solahuddin came third behind Yudhoyono/Kalla and Megawati/
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3049:"Indonesian Military removes officers after spouses post Facebook comments on Wiranto's attack"
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2015:
1974:
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to postpone naming regional election candidates suspected of involvement in corruption cases.
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1007:
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2254:"Berakhir Pekan dengan Jenderal Purn. TNI H. Wiranto: Orang Curi Ayam pun, Saya yang Dituduh"
1025:) to deal with the situation. Finally, on 18 May, Suharto issued a Presidential Instruction (
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22:
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3227:[Crown Figure of the First Lady Candidate (2) - Former "First Lady" of the Army].
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Wiranto in July 2013 announced he would run for the presidency in 2014 with media tycoon
889:(a corp-level and well-equipped command within the Indonesian armed forces) in 1985 as a
3591:
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2677:[Before Becoming a Political Party: Wiranto Founded the National Association].
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On October 10, 2019, Wiranto was stabbed with a sharp weapon by a man in Menes Square,
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871:, far from the centers of power in Indonesia. There he worked his way up from being a
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On 10 October 2019, Wiranto was stabbed twice by a man allegedly affiliated with the
1216:
790:
286:
2081:. TokohIndonesia.com. 10 October 2007. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010
3770:
2816:"Sri Mulyani, Wiranto Return to Cabinet as President Eager to Establish Solid Team"
1412:
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843:
757:
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1330:(JAD). The attack occurred when Wiranto was exiting a car near the small town of
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Wiranto as Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs, 2016
1075:
by withdrawing the status of Military Operations Region (DOM) from the Province.
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2844:[Wiranto: Supporting Jokowi in the 2019 Election is a Rational Choice].
1727:
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On 21 May 1998, Suharto announced his resignation as president. Vice President
819:
98:
3405:[Wiranto and Five Military Officers Prohibited from Entering America].
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1310:
781:. Wiranto claimed the move was an effort to discredit his political ambitions.
764:-backed militias, during Indonesia's withdrawal from the occupied territory of
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32:
913:. The position of presidential aide-de-camp was a prestigious one during the
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3231:(in Indonesian). 21 June 2004. Archived from the original on 7 November 2004
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161:
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Official site of Jusuf Kalla - Wiranto for Presidential Election 2009-2014
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1362:, former coordinating minister for political, legal and security affairs
1162:
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665:
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After treatment, Wiranto's condition was stable and improved. President
905:
In 1989, his career had a major break when he was selected to become an
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1068:
1034:
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910:
890:
886:
872:
785:
761:
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281:
26:
2791:[Wiranto supports Jokowi-JK because he can reveal the truth].
1130:
In January 2003, President Megawati was forced to raise the prices of
793:
in July 1998 , when Wiranto was the Minister of Defense of Indonesia.
3879:
3746:
3376:"Nababan: Mencuatnya Kasus Wiranto Bukti Ketidakpuasan Internasional"
2393:
2129:
Bersaksi Di Tengah Badai: Dari Catatan Wiranto, Jenderal Purnawirawan
1648:
1423:
1339:
1080:
983:
503:
2973:"Wiranto's condition improves after surgery, visiting officials say"
1278:
3176:[Hanura: Wiranto Has Left Since Becoming Wantimpres 2019].
2891:"Indonesian president tightens security for ministers after attack"
49:
3354:"Pelaku Penusukan Wiranto, Kata Polisi, Terpapar Radikalisme ISIS"
3225:"Sosok Mahkota Calon Ibu Negara (2) - Mantan "First Lady" Tentara"
3026:"Intelligence Agency BIN Knew Wiranto's Attacker Collected Knives"
1796:
1309:
1277:
1014:
3543:
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs
721:(born 4 April 1947) is an Indonesian politician and retired army
3517:
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs
2057:
1489:
1315:
1131:
1072:
747:
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs
119:
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs
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were not allowed to be registered as a cadre of any party. (by
2633:[Akbar Collaborates with Wiranto to Face Jusuf Kalla].
2075:"Wiranto Janjikan Perlindungan HAM - Biografi Tokoh Indonesiaz"
729:, since December 2019. Previously, he was the Commander of the
2929:
Commentary: Wiranto's stabbing: What's wrong with our nation?'
2789:"Wiranto dukung Jokowi-JK karena bisa mengungkapkan kebenaran"
2609:"Hasil Akhir Pemilihan Presiden RI Putaran 1 tgl. 5 Juli 2004"
2589:[Gus Dur's Fatwa on NU-PKB Citizens Support Wiranto].
2675:"Sebelum Jadi Parpol: Wiranto Dirikan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan"
2492:[Wiranto and Kalla advanced, Agum Gumelar withdrew].
2413:"[Kabar-indonesia] Indo News - 2/09/03 (Part 1 of 2)"
3442:
Reformasi: the struggle for power in post-Soeharto Indonesia
3075:"Police Rebuff Allegations Saying Wiranto Attack Was a Play"
2921:
Wiranto: Indonesia security minister stabbed by 'IS radical'
2869:"Wiranto asks KPK to postpone naming candidates as suspects"
2553:. 29 May 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010
2463:"For Survivors of E. Timor Massacres, Justice Still Elusive"
2391:[In People's Suffering, There is a Healthy Fiscal].
1447:
Wiranto has been accused of being involved in war crimes in
975:
Indonesia at the time and warned against it descending into
3121:"Indonesia tries to downplay stabbing of security minister"
2946:"Yang Perlu Diketahui Seputar Penusukan Wiranto Sejauh Ini"
2842:"Wiranto: Mendukung Jokowi di Pemilu 2019 Pilihan Rasional"
3403:"Wiranto dan Lima Perwira Militer Dilarang Masuk Amerika"
3174:"Hanura: Wiranto Sudah Keluar Sejak Jadi Wantimpres 2019"
3001:[Abu Rara: The stabbing was Pak Wiranto's fate].
2911:
Ivany Atina Arbi, Ghina Ghaliya and Dyaning Pangestika, '
1091:
committed by TNI soldiers during the retreat from Timor.
756:
Wiranto played a significant role in facilitating severe
2174:"Kabar-indonesia] Indo News - 8/13/03 (Part 2 of 2)"
1906:"Indonesia: Indicted General Unfit for Presidential Bid"
1415:, where he had recently begun pursuing Islamic studies.
3927:
Candidates in the 2009 Indonesian presidential election
3098:"Expert Calls Wiranto to Introspect on Past Statements"
2999:"Abu Rara: Penusukan Itu Sudah Jadi Takdir Pak Wiranto"
1212:(PKB) and the Nadhlatul Ulama (NU) to Wiranto's cause.
2330:
Soal Kivlan Zen, Wiranto Serahkan Proses Ke Pengadilan
1488:
prosecutor from the Special Serious Criminal Court in
1443:
Controversy and allegations of human rights violations
3309:"Abu Rara Sempat Stres 2 Kali Ditinggal Kabur Istri"
2131:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Ide Indonesia. p. 6.
1900:
1898:
1013:
On 15 May, Wiranto met with Suharto who had gone to
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3731:
3703:
3678:
3196:
tidak boleh tercatat sebagai kader partai mana pun.
1033:, a key letter of authority which former president
702:
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651:
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633:
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606:
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404:
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243:
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188:
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155:
143:
135:
116:
104:
94:
63:
40:
3957:Commanders of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
3433:Military politics and democratization in Indonesia
3152:"Wiranto Returns to Gov't as Presidential Advisor"
2711:(in Indonesian). 27 September 2007. Archived from
2659:(in Indonesian). 20 September 2005. Archived from
2344:[Megwati Pinned, Habibie-Wiranto Escape].
2203:[Why Wiranto Brought Generals to Malang].
1955:"Indonesia: Ex-generals ready for election battle"
3599:Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
2637:(in Indonesian). 16 December 2004. Archived from
2509:
2507:
2316:
2314:
2201:"Mengapa Wiranto Membawa Para Jenderal ke Malang"
2069:
2067:
1830:"Wiranto named Indonesia's top security minister"
1019:Command for the Restoration of Security and Order
557:Indonesian Army Command and General Staff College
329:Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
215:General Chairman of the People's Conscience Party
3100:. Translated by Ricky Mohammad Nugraha. Tempo.co
3028:. Translated by Ricky Mohammad Nugraha. Tempo.co
2655:[Marwah Declares National Association].
2571:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2551:"Salahuddin Wahid - Ensiklopedi Tokoh Indonesia"
2535:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2515:"Wiranto Capres Golkar - Berita Tokoh Indonesia"
2397:(in Indonesian). 19 January 2003. Archived from
1996:"Indonesia's Wiranto: Reform as a military duty"
1548:Grand Meritorious Military Order Star, 1 Class (
1250:(Hanura) and was elected as its first Chairman.
885:) for two years before joining the high-profile
66:Chairperson of the Presidential Advisory Council
3077:. Translated by Dewi Elvia Muthiariny. Tempo.co
2611:[Indonesia Political Party Directory].
2113:Some historical details, in Indonesian, are at
2927:, 10 October 2019. See also Kornelius Purba, '
2707:[Wiranto - Hanura Party Declaration].
2496:(in Indonesian). 7 August 2003. Archived from
2002:. Archived from the original on 30 August 2003
1002:. Wiranto responded on 13 May by ordering the
925:In 1993, Wiranto became Chief of Staff in the
3802:
3655:
2735:"SBY-Boediono Pasangan Terpilih Pilpres 2009"
2593:(in Indonesian). 24 June 2004. Archived from
2490:"Wiranto dan Kalla Maju, Agum Gumelar Mundur"
2428:
2426:
1953:Harsono, Andreas; Lobe, Jim (27 April 2004).
1853:"Wiranto replaces Luhut as security minister"
1602:Air Force Meritorious Service Star, 1 Class (
8:
2814:Bisara, Dion; Diela, Tabita (27 July 2016).
2766:"Wiranto and Hary Announce Presidential Bid"
2681:(in Indonesian). 31 May 2006. Archived from
2653:"Marwah Deklarasikan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan"
2389:"Dalam Derita Rakyat, Ada Fiskal yang Sehat"
1399:, Wiranto left Hanura automatically per se.
1382:Chairperson of Presidential Advisory Council
1318:) during the knife attack on 10 October 2019
227:21 December 2006 – 21 December 2016
3922:Indonesian National Military Academy alumni
3291:"Kronologi-Penusukan Wiranto in Pandeglang"
2587:"Fatwa Gus Dur Warga NU-PKB Dukung Wiranto"
2435:"Doubts on warrant lift Wiranto's campaign"
2365:Indonesia's Six Years of Living Dangerously
2262:(in Indonesian). 9 May 2004. Archived from
1360:state intelligence agency head Budi Gunawan
341:16 February 1998 – 26 October 1999
174:26 October 1999 – 15 February 2000
3809:
3795:
3787:
3662:
3648:
3640:
3498:
3369:
3367:
3182:(in Indonesian). Jakarta. 22 February 2023
2631:"Akbar Gandeng Wiranto Hadapi Jusuf Kalla"
1961:. Archived from the original on 3 May 2004
1929:"UN issues warrant for Indonesian general"
1661:Order of Paduka Keberanian Laila Terbilang
1334:, south of the main town of Pandeglang in
1052:1997–98 activists kidnappings in Indonesia
48:
37:
2913:Nation on alert after minister attacked.'
2342:"Megwati Terjepit, Habibie-Wiranto Lolos"
1807:Grand Cross with White Decoration of the
1708:Courageous Commander of the Most Gallant
1366:, and presidential advisory board member
1152:Special Panels of the Dili District Court
775:Special Panels of the Dili District Court
745:. On 27 July 2016, Wiranto was appointed
2709:TokohIndonesia.com | IndonesiaFamous.com
2367:. Singapore: Horizon Books. p. 18.
1584:Navy Meritorious Service Star, 1 Class (
1566:Army Meritorious Service Star, 1 Class (
725:, who is serving as the chairman of the
270:14 March 1998 – 20 October 1999
3047:Pangestika, Dyaning (12 October 2019).
2971:Pangestika, Dyaning (11 October 2019).
2840:Hakim, Rakhamt Nur (22 December 2016).
1821:
400:7 June 1997 – 16 February 1998
131:27 July 2016 – 20 October 2019
3444:. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
3242:
2564:
2528:
2092:
2013:
1972:
1768:Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera)
1154:indicted Wiranto and charged him with
882:Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia
806:Wiranto was born on April 4, 1947, in
777:indicted Wiranto and charged him with
760:violations by the Indonesian army and
3942:People's Conscience Party politicians
3819:2009 Indonesian presidential election
3672:2004 Indonesian presidential election
3624:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army
3192:...orang yang menjabat sebagai ketua
2461:Ellen Nakashima (16 September 2005).
2288:"KOPASSUS Army Special Force Command"
2058:"The Biak massacre citizens tribunal"
1459:that occurred around the time of the
1268:2009 Indonesian presidential election
388:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army
7:
3265:"Wiranto's son dies in South Africa"
1881:"Summary of Indonesian Human-Rights"
1461:East Timorese sovereignty referendum
3334:Setiawan, Aries (10 October 2019).
3131:from the original on 29 August 2021
2290:. Federation of American Scientists
1908:. Human Rights Watch. 22 April 2004
1879:Nunan, Patricia (31 January 2000).
1258:Wiranto ran unsuccessfully for the
1206:National Commission on Human Rights
1200:As his running mate, Wiranto chose
1161:The warrant was never forwarded to
3096:Astuti, Nindya (11 October 2019).
2705:"Wiranto: Deklarasi Partai Hanura"
2117:(History of the Military Academy).
1694:Order of the Defender of the Realm
14:
3374:Arvian, Yandrie (25 March 2004).
3198:[...the person who served as
3150:Satu, Berita (13 December 2019).
3119:Connors, Emma (11 October 2019).
3073:Rahma, Andita (11 October 2019).
2997:Rahma, Andita (3 November 2019).
2893:. Today. Reuters. 11 October 2019
2867:Dwinanda, Reiny (13 March 2018).
2415:. 9 February 2003. Archived from
1300:Corruption Eradication Commission
1237:Koalisi Nusantara Bangkit Bersatu
927:Jakarta regional military command
797:Early life, family, and education
16:Indonesian general and politician
3567:Minister of Defense and Security
3315:(in Indonesian). 12 October 2019
3024:Afila, Laila (11 October 2019).
2952:(in Indonesian). 11 October 2019
2741:. 19 August 2009. Archived from
2286:Pike, John (13 September 1999).
2176:. 13 August 2003. Archived from
1851:Amindoni, Ayomi (27 July 2016).
1802:
1789:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1733:
1720:
1703:
1687:
1674:
1654:
1641:
1620:Star of Bhayangkara, 1st Class (
1615:
1597:
1579:
1561:
1543:
1525:
1507:
258:Minister of Defense and Security
3962:Jakarta State University alumni
2764:Sukoyo, Yeremia (3 July 2013).
2615:(in Indonesian). Archived from
2348:(in Indonesian). Archived from
1994:Yamin, Kafil (30 August 2003).
1573:Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Utama
1512:Star of Mahaputera, 1st Class (
1065:People's Representative Council
741:and for the vice-presidency in
532:
3947:Defense ministers of Indonesia
3190:– via cnnindonesia.com.
2433:Moore, Matthew (13 May 2004).
1927:Aglionby, John (11 May 2004).
1779:Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera)
1609:Bintang Swa Bhuana Paksa Utama
1468:Indonesian human rights courts
1453:International Court of Justice
969:People's Consultative Assembly
1:
3952:Working Cabinet (Joko Widodo)
3336:"Kronologi Penusukan Wiranto"
2036:"Ad-Hoc Court for East Timor"
1832:. aljazeera.com. 27 July 2016
1530:Star of Meritorious Service (
1389:Presidential Advisory Council
1027:Instruksi Presiden No 16/1968
727:Presidential Advisory Council
3480:Trial watch: General Wiranto
3401:Can, Edy (17 January 2004).
2787:Alam, Sukma (22 June 2014).
2207:(in Indonesian). 15 May 2013
1432:Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital
1344:Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital
3125:Australian Financial Review
2079:Ensiklopedi Tokoh Indonesia
1519:Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna
1254:Vice-presidential candidate
836:Indonesian Military Academy
577:State University of Jakarta
552:Indonesian Military Academy
3978:
3466:"Profile: General Wiranto"
3435:. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
1738:Knight Grand Cross of the
1692:Honorary Commander of the
1555:Bintang Yudha Dharma Utama
1397:chairperson of the council
1395:requirement to become the
1219:with 22.19% of the votes.
956:
818:for safety reasons as the
567:Institute of Military Laws
20:
3630:
3621:
3615:
3605:
3596:
3588:
3583:
3573:
3564:
3558:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3523:
3514:
3506:
3501:
3409:(in Indonesian). tempo.co
3249:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3200:chairperson of Wantimpres
2440:The Sydney Morning Herald
2099:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2020:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1979:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1710:Order of Military Service
1627:Bintang Bhayangkara Utama
1457:1999 East Timorese crisis
1248:People's Conscience Party
1150:On 24 February 2003, the
712:
572:Jakarta Economy Institute
562:Indonesia Open University
452:
393:
334:
263:
220:
167:
124:
82:
71:
59:
47:
3833:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
3686:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
3440:O'Rourke, Kevin (2002).
2739:Ministry of Home Affairs
1455:of having a role in the
1210:National Awakening Party
1095:1999 MPR General Session
939:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
2363:Conceicao, J.F (2005).
2115:Sejarah Akademi Militer
1809:Order of Military Merit
1326:-linked militant group
1266:'s running mate in the
1156:crimes against humanity
1146:Human rights indictment
1010:and Kostrad personnel.
901:Aide-de-camp to Suharto
731:Indonesian Armed Forces
684:Indonesian Armed Forces
54:Official portrait, 2019
3912:People from Yogyakarta
3510:Luhut Binsar Panjaitan
1740:Order of Orange-Nassau
1625:
1607:
1591:Bintang Jalasena Utama
1589:
1571:
1553:
1535:
1517:
1328:Jamaah Ansharut Daulah
1319:
1294:, who was victorious.
1283:
1274:Joko Widodo presidency
1169:Presidential candidate
1050:special forces in the
965:Asian Financial Crisis
931:Komando Daerah Militer
751:Luhut Binsar Panjaitan
735:President of Indonesia
368:General Feisal Tanjung
150:Luhut Binsar Panjaitan
3858:Megawati Sukarnoputri
3714:Megawati Sukarnoputri
3475:Wiranto Official Site
3204:Herry Lontung Siregar
2320:Wiranto (2003) p. 143
2038:. Global Policy Forum
1472:Indonesian occupation
1364:Tedjo Edhy Purdijatno
1313:
1281:
802:Early life and family
644:Years of service
3633:Subagyo Hadi Siswoyo
2919:, 11 October 2019. '
2619:on 21 February 2005.
2308:Wiranto (2003) p. 99
2276:Wiranto (2003) p. 83
2243:Wiranto (2003) p. 82
2234:Wiranto (2003) p. 55
2225:Wiranto (2003) p. 31
2190:Wiranto (2003) p. 16
2151:Some details of the
1409:Indonesian Red Cross
1223:Yudhoyono presidency
440:Subagyo Hadi Siswoyo
3917:Indonesian generals
3757:Siswono Yudo Husodo
3609:Widodo Adi Sutjipto
3431:Honna, Jun (2003).
2745:on 17 December 2016
2597:on 13 October 2005.
2468:The Washington Post
2352:on 27 January 2004.
1659:First Class of the
1314:Wiranto (wearing a
1244:Marwah Daud Ibrahim
1126:Megawati presidency
1089:human rights abuses
996:Trisakti University
380:Widodo Adi Sutjipto
238:New political party
3937:Indonesian Muslims
3817:Candidates in the
3670:Candidates in the
3552:Soerjadi Soedirdja
3502:Political offices
3360:. 10 October 2019.
3297:. 10 October 2019.
2935:, 11 October 2019.
2846:Kompas Cyber Media
2663:on 1 January 2007.
2641:on 28 August 2005.
1883:. Globalpolicy.org
1336:Pandeglang Regency
1320:
1288:Hary Tanoesoedibjo
1284:
1058:Habibie presidency
992:Syafrie Syamsuddin
947:A.M. Hendropriyono
893:Chief of Staff in
768:in 1999. Both the
250:Oesman Sapta Odang
207:Soerjadi Soedirdja
3889:
3888:
3784:
3783:
3638:
3637:
3631:Succeeded by
3606:Succeeded by
3584:Military offices
3574:Succeeded by
3549:Succeeded by
3524:Succeeded by
3358:nasional.tempo.co
2871:. Republika.co.id
2737:(in Indonesian).
2679:Kompas CyberMedia
2500:on 8 August 2003.
2161:GobalSecurity.org
1766:Recipient of the
1195:Nurcholish Madjid
1106:Abdurrahman Wahid
716:
715:
183:Abdurrahman Wahid
3969:
3862:Prabowo Subianto
3851:Other candidates
3811:
3804:
3797:
3788:
3743:Salahuddin Wahid
3732:Other candidates
3664:
3657:
3650:
3641:
3616:Preceded by
3589:Preceded by
3577:Juwono Sudarsono
3559:Preceded by
3534:Preceded by
3507:Preceded by
3499:
3455:
3436:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3342:(in Indonesian).
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3269:The Jakarta Post
3261:
3255:
3254:
3248:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3189:
3187:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3053:The Jakarta Post
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2977:The Jakarta Post
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2936:
2933:The Jakarta Post
2917:The Jakarta Post
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2657:Tempo Interaktif
2649:
2643:
2642:
2635:Tempo Interaktif
2627:
2621:
2620:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2401:on 5 April 2003.
2385:
2379:
2378:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2180:on 13 July 2006.
2170:
2164:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2127:Wiranto (2003).
2124:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1858:The Jakarta Post
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1826:
1806:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1777:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1737:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1707:
1691:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1665:Dato Paduka Seri
1663:(DPKT) (1995) -
1658:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1619:
1601:
1583:
1565:
1547:
1529:
1511:
1393:party neutrality
1202:Solahuddin Wahid
1191:Hamengkubuwono X
1117:Wahid presidency
1112:Political career
933:for Jakarta, or
619:Military service
614:
612:Archived website
536:
534:
475:
471:
469:
457:Personal details
448:
435:
428:
415:
398:
375:
365:
339:
321:Juwono Sudarsono
317:
310:
298:
268:
246:
234:
225:
203:
191:
172:
158:
146:
129:
107:
90:13 December 2019
87:
52:
38:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3932:Javanese people
3892:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3846:
3821:
3815:
3785:
3780:
3727:
3699:
3674:
3668:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3602:
3594:
3579:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3545:
3539:
3529:
3520:
3512:
3492:discography at
3462:
3452:
3439:
3430:
3427:
3425:Further reading
3422:
3412:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3382:(in Indonesian)
3373:
3372:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3241:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3206:
3185:
3183:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3154:. Jakarta Globe
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
3005:(in Indonesian)
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2848:(in Indonesian)
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2795:(in Indonesian)
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2768:. Jakarta Globe
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2685:on 17 June 2006
2673:
2672:
2668:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2527:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2419:on 12 May 2003.
2411:
2410:
2406:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2155:system are at '
2150:
2146:
2139:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2108:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1790:
1788:
1750:
1748:
1721:
1719:
1675:
1673:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:Foreign honours
1504:
1499:
1445:
1440:
1405:
1384:
1308:
1276:
1260:vice-presidency
1256:
1225:
1179:Aburizal Bakrie
1171:
1148:
1128:
1119:
1114:
1097:
1060:
1004:Military Police
961:
959:Fall of Suharto
955:
953:Fall of Suharto
923:
903:
875:Commander to a
865:
860:
858:Military career
848:Akademi Militer
846:, now known as
828:
804:
799:
697:Operation Lotus
688:
679:Indonesian Army
638:Indonesian Army
610:
602:
581:
538:
535: 1975)
530:
526:
515:
496:
495:Other political
485:Political party
476:
473:
467:
465:
442:
433:
422:
413:
399:
394:
373:
363:
358:
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474:(age 77)
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3771:Agum Gumelar
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3411:. Retrieved
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3340:vivanews.com
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3184:. Retrieved
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3156:. Retrieved
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3124:
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3102:. Retrieved
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3079:. Retrieved
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3007:. Retrieved
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2980:. Retrieved
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2895:. Retrieved
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2873:. Retrieved
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2850:. Retrieved
2845:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2819:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2792:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:the original
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2713:the original
2708:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:the original
2678:
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2661:the original
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2639:the original
2634:
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2617:the original
2612:
2603:
2595:the original
2590:
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2555:. Retrieved
2545:
2519:. Retrieved
2498:the original
2493:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2466:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2438:
2417:the original
2407:
2399:the original
2392:
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2350:the original
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2294:17 September
2292:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2264:the original
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2209:. Retrieved
2204:
2195:
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2178:the original
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2109:
2083:. Retrieved
2078:
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2040:. Retrieved
2030:
2004:. Retrieved
1999:
1989:
1963:. Retrieved
1958:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1933:The Guardian
1932:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1885:. Retrieved
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1834:. Retrieved
1824:
1781:(PJG) (1997)
1697:
1664:
1480:
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1417:
1413:South Africa
1406:
1385:
1372:
1368:Agum Gumelar
1348:
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1306:Knife attack
1296:
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1233:Try Sutrisno
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943:Agum Gumelar
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907:aide-de-camp
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863:Early career
851:
847:
844:Central Java
829:
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783:
758:human rights
755:
749:, replacing
718:
717:
693:Battles/wars
598:army officer
497:affiliations
472:4 April 1947
434:Succeeded by
395:
374:Succeeded by
336:
316:Succeeded by
265:
245:Succeeded by
237:
222:
202:Succeeded by
169:
157:Succeeded by
126:
84:
73:
29:
18:
3902:1947 births
3872:Jusuf Kalla
3690:Jusuf Kalla
3313:JawaPos.com
3235:27 December
3207: [
3135:27 December
2982:27 December
2956:26 February
2793:Merdeka.com
2749:17 December
2689:27 December
2474:17 December
2446:17 December
2042:17 December
1912:17 December
1728:Netherlands
1696:(P.M.N.) -
1434:, Jakarta.
1356:Jusuf Kalla
1351:Joko Widodo
1292:Joko Widodo
1264:Jusuf Kalla
1187:Jusuf Kalla
1183:Surya Paloh
1136:electricity
704:Service no.
512:(2006–2019)
506:(1999–2006)
489:Independent
480:, Indonesia
443: [
423: [
414:Preceded by
364:Preceded by
305: [
297:Preceded by
233:Preceded by
190:Preceded by
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106:Preceded by
99:Joko Widodo
27:family name
3896:Categories
3767:Hamzah Haz
3753:Amien Rais
3628:1997–1998
3603:1998–1999
3571:1998–1999
3546:1999–2000
3521:2016–2019
3319:14 October
3275:30 October
3194:Wantimpres
3186:24 January
3158:20 January
3104:13 October
3081:13 October
3058:13 October
3032:11 October
3009:20 January
2897:11 October
2613:InfoPartai
2211:9 February
2000:Asia Times
1959:Asia Times
1864:9 February
1817:References
1622:Indonesian
1604:Indonesian
1586:Indonesian
1568:Indonesian
1550:Indonesian
1532:Indonesian
1514:Indonesian
1449:East Timor
1420:Pandeglang
1376:Amien Rais
1085:East Timor
1043:BJ Habibie
1031:Supersemar
957:See also:
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808:Yogyakarta
779:war crimes
766:East Timor
624:Allegiance
593:Politician
586:Occupation
544:Alma mater
478:Yogyakarta
468:1947-04-04
33:patronymic
3527:Mahfud MD
3407:tempco.co
3245:cite news
2950:detiknews
2852:17 August
2825:17 August
2799:17 August
2772:17 August
1757:Singapore
1391:. Due to
1189:, Sultan
1140:telephone
1023:Kopkamtib
1000:shot dead
988:East Java
915:New Order
895:East Java
877:Battalion
832:architect
826:Education
816:Surakarta
647:1968–1999
628:Indonesia
405:President
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386:19th
346:President
337:In office
327:12th
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256:19th
223:In office
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162:Mahfud MD
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127:In office
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3841:Demokrat
3837:Boediono
3704:Lost in
3694:Demokrat
3413:11 March
3386:11 March
3380:tempo.co
3129:Archived
3003:Tempo.co
2925:BBC News
2875:13 March
2719:13 April
2567:cite web
2557:13 April
2531:cite web
2521:13 April
2095:cite web
2085:13 April
2016:cite web
1975:cite web
1682:Malaysia
1576:) (1997)
1522:) (1999)
1502:National
1163:Interpol
1048:Kopassus
840:Magelang
812:Boyolali
672:Commands
666:Infantry
438:General
418:General
378:Admiral
213:1st
117:6th
64:5th
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3876:Wiranto
3739:Wiranto
3618:Hartono
3494:Discogs
3490:Wiranto
2205:RMOL.co
1938:3 March
1836:27 July
1698:Tan Sri
1497:Honours
1175:Prabowo
1069:Harmoko
1035:Sukarno
1008:Marines
977:anarchy
911:Suharto
891:Brigade
887:Kostrad
873:Platoon
786:Suharto
762:Jakarta
723:general
719:Wiranto
656:General
607:Website
537:
529:
408:Suharto
352:Suharto
282:Suharto
42:Wiranto
3880:Golkar
3826:Winner
3747:Golkar
3706:runoff
3679:Winner
3448:
3213:)]
2494:Kompas
2394:Kompas
2371:
2157:KODAM'
2135:
1794:
1754:
1725:
1712:(PGAT)
1700:(1999)
1679:
1649:Brunei
1646:
1424:Banten
1340:Banten
1332:Saketi
1193:, and
1138:, and
1081:Golkar
984:Malang
520:Spouse
510:Hanura
504:Golkar
31:nor a
3866:PDI-P
3722:PDI-P
3211:]
2153:KODAM
2006:7 May
1965:7 May
1887:7 May
1797:Spain
1438:Cases
1015:Egypt
998:were
852:Akmil
820:Dutch
814:near
708:22166
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527:
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427:]
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3446:ISBN
3415:2014
3388:2014
3321:2019
3277:2013
3251:link
3237:2023
3188:2024
3160:2020
3137:2023
3106:2019
3083:2019
3060:2019
3034:2019
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2958:2024
2899:2019
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2854:2017
2827:2017
2801:2017
2774:2017
2751:2016
2721:2017
2691:2023
2573:link
2559:2017
2537:link
2523:2017
2476:2016
2448:2016
2369:ISBN
2296:2014
2213:2017
2133:ISBN
2101:link
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2044:2016
2022:link
2008:2010
1981:link
1967:2010
1940:2021
1914:2016
1889:2010
1866:2017
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1466:The
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1132:fuel
1073:Aceh
743:2009
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662:Unit
652:Rank
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3775:PPP
3761:PAN
3470:BBC
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