Knowledge

Wupatki National Monument

Source 📝

3516: 475: 3725: 112: 381: 137: 417: 451: 1705: 95: 463: 439: 144: 119: 3616: 38: 373: 365: 352:
in the 11th century (between 1040 and 1100), which blanketed the area with volcanic ash, improving agricultural productivity and the soil's ability to retain water. By 1182, approximately 85 to 100 people lived at Wupatki Pueblo, but by 1225, the site was permanently abandoned. For many years, layers
412:
Today, Wupatki appears empty and abandoned, but it is remembered and cared for. Although it is no longer physically occupied, Hopi believe the people who lived and died here remain as spiritual guardians. Stories of Wupatki are passed on among Hopi, Navajo, Zuni, and other Native American tribes in
424:
Amidst what would seem a generally inhospitable area due to the lack of food and water sources, several artifacts have been located at the site from distant locations, implying that the people who inhabited Wupatki were involved in trade. During numerous excavations stretching back to the site'
392:
The dwelling's walls were constructed from thin, flat blocks of the local Moenkopi sandstone, giving the pueblos their distinct red color. Held together with mortar, many of the walls still stand. Each settlement was constructed as a single building, sometimes with scores of rooms. The largest
3213: 3113: 1982: 393:
settlement on monument territory is the Wupatki Pueblo, built around a natural rock outcrop. With more than 100 rooms, this pueblo is believed to be the region's tallest and largest structure for its time period. The monument also contains structures identified as a
1678: 5323: 353:
of ash and lava would have made habitation difficult. Based on a careful survey of archaeological sites conducted in the 1980s, an estimated 2,000 people moved into the area during the century following the eruption. Agriculture was based mainly on
343:
dwelling comprising over 100 rooms and a community room and the northernmost ballcourt ever discovered in North America, creating the largest building site for nearly 50 miles. Nearby secondary structures have also been uncovered, including two
3590: 5328: 3560: 3550: 3535: 3595: 3530: 3575: 3570: 3555: 3545: 3525: 3585: 3605: 3580: 3540: 513:
Studies have been conducted to compare the climate of Wupatki in the 12th and 13th century, to the 20th century. The findings show that there has been very little change to the climate in the last 2,000 years.
3599: 3564: 2640: 5363: 5373: 5288: 5368: 55: 3497: 3419: 2590: 3434: 2695: 5343: 5186: 3333: 3183: 5257: 4212: 3404: 2633: 413:
the region. Members of the Hopi Bear, Katsina, Lizard, Rattlesnake, Sand, Snow, and Water Clans return periodically to enrich their personal understanding of their clan history.
1799: 187: 3488: 2820: 3303: 3647: 3258: 2785: 2770: 2626: 3429: 3278: 3456: 3424: 3389: 3372: 2481: 1314: 1299: 4234: 2945: 2875: 2575: 111: 4755: 3343: 2560: 2323: 2081: 2030: 3273: 2895: 1987: 5353: 5308: 3414: 3168: 3025: 2940: 2433: 2169: 2076: 2020: 136: 1538: 5338: 5318: 5313: 5231: 3158: 3070: 2975: 2930: 1877: 5303: 5298: 4860: 3060: 2950: 2880: 4930: 4720: 4205: 3293: 3243: 3228: 3123: 3015: 2700: 2675: 5293: 4825: 3409: 2825: 2680: 2413: 1792: 5348: 4620: 3481: 3313: 3173: 2665: 2486: 2428: 2219: 2209: 2025: 1820: 296: 3253: 2765: 2104: 5358: 4695: 4630: 4610: 4022: 3640: 3318: 3148: 2925: 2905: 2885: 2705: 2234: 2204: 2179: 1867: 4835: 2174: 288: 4198: 3501: 3238: 2583: 2048: 1808: 1440: 300: 5216: 5191: 5171: 4605: 3439: 3163: 3030: 2980: 2740: 2670: 2383: 1935: 1910: 1785: 474: 4965: 4745: 4570: 3474: 3348: 3323: 3108: 2955: 2890: 2755: 2730: 2725: 2710: 2423: 2053: 2002: 1925: 1905: 1483: 3633: 3283: 3218: 3045: 2965: 2790: 2735: 2649: 2194: 1992: 1892: 276: 4710: 3338: 3308: 3005: 2870: 2830: 2605: 2226: 1997: 491: 361:
raised on the arid land without irrigation. In the Wupatki site, the residents harvested rainwater due to the rarity of springs.
5211: 5176: 5141: 4980: 4850: 4700: 4655: 3399: 3394: 3298: 3233: 3143: 3128: 3080: 2900: 2835: 2805: 2189: 2184: 2096: 2086: 1960: 1746: 5121: 4915: 4890: 4810: 4502: 4246: 3846: 3328: 3178: 3153: 3138: 3075: 3020: 3010: 2910: 2865: 2850: 2760: 2318: 1920: 1842: 84: 50: 3625: 3801: 3208: 3090: 2990: 2720: 2685: 2358: 2199: 1940: 5126: 4675: 4060: 3881: 3816: 3515: 3368: 3268: 3223: 3118: 2985: 2960: 2920: 2860: 2810: 2775: 2338: 2288: 1915: 5221: 4990: 4575: 4560: 4434: 3444: 3203: 3055: 3035: 2995: 2935: 2915: 2690: 2408: 2313: 2308: 2270: 1977: 450: 3466: 4830: 4585: 3288: 3263: 3065: 2815: 2800: 2780: 2715: 2568: 2527: 2333: 2012: 1955: 1882: 1837: 4077: 4002: 3861: 3359: 3193: 2553: 2368: 1972: 405:
sites of southern Arizona; this is the northernmost example of this kind of structure. This site also contains a
2476: 1549: 5283: 4935: 4790: 4760: 4319: 3811: 3657: 2970: 2348: 2303: 2283: 2161: 2146: 2136: 2109: 2040: 1930: 1857: 164: 1501:"Glaze-paints, technological knowledge, and ceramic specialization in the fourteenth-century Pueblo Southwest" 5226: 4960: 4950: 4910: 4785: 4517: 4452: 4117: 4037: 3972: 3967: 3771: 3758: 3376: 3050: 2438: 2388: 2373: 2298: 1950: 1741: 380: 308: 4895: 4615: 4462: 4405: 4339: 4324: 4170: 4112: 4027: 3992: 3957: 3947: 2745: 2141: 2063: 304: 5089: 5023: 4970: 4865: 4532: 4497: 4487: 4428: 3906: 3851: 3791: 2657: 2403: 2393: 2278: 2261: 2151: 2129: 2124: 1900: 1847: 1829: 1445: 394: 320: 292: 253: 4765: 1334: 438: 4660: 4512: 4384: 4177: 4142: 4012: 3942: 3927: 3886: 3841: 3806: 3796: 3363: 2418: 1619:"Insights from recent fires into juniper savanna dynamics at Wupatki National Monument, Arizona, USA" 5151: 4447: 4374: 4349: 4314: 4294: 4127: 3977: 3962: 3917: 3856: 3786: 3776: 2532: 2466: 2378: 2328: 2293: 416: 462: 5333: 5236: 5048: 4780: 4775: 4635: 4482: 4418: 4399: 4334: 4329: 4261: 4052: 4017: 4007: 3987: 3932: 3896: 3766: 3698: 3679: 3380: 406: 284: 175: 4354: 5262: 5063: 4770: 4527: 4507: 4289: 4221: 4147: 4137: 3982: 3871: 3836: 3743: 3714: 3100: 2461: 2363: 1638: 1520: 1479: 521:
Climate data for Wupatki National Monument, Arizona, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1940–present
495: 1460: 5378: 5206: 5043: 4995: 4945: 4885: 4800: 4725: 4715: 4690: 4645: 4492: 4442: 4423: 4413: 4364: 4359: 4132: 4065: 4032: 3997: 3952: 3937: 3891: 3821: 3781: 3748: 2398: 1630: 1512: 409:, from which wind escapes from a cave system. Other major sites are Wukoki and The Citadel. 1574: 5099: 5053: 4805: 4750: 4740: 4600: 4522: 4379: 4309: 4304: 4284: 4251: 4042: 3826: 3708: 2618: 2353: 1765:
Wupatki, Citadel Ruin, U.S. Highway 89, Loop Road, Flagstaff vicinity, Coconino County, AZ
1751:
Wupatki, Wupatki Ruin, U.S. Highway 89, Loop Road, Flagstaff vicinity, Coconino County, AZ
1409: 429:
have been located at the site, such as many different varieties of pottery and seashells.
1758:
Wupatki, Wukoki Ruin, U.S. Highway 89, Loop Road, Flagstaff vicinity, Coconino County, AZ
1772:
Wupatki, Ball Court, U.S. Highway 89, Loop Road, Flagstaff vicinity, Coconino County, AZ
5181: 5166: 5156: 5058: 4795: 4625: 4580: 4477: 4389: 4344: 4122: 4102: 3901: 3876: 3866: 3831: 3735: 3690: 2750: 1351: 358: 5277: 5038: 5033: 4925: 4875: 4870: 4855: 4845: 4840: 4590: 4467: 4279: 4256: 4107: 4083: 3703: 3248: 3040: 3000: 2491: 2448: 2071: 1945: 1742:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wupatki National Monument
1727: 1713: 1061: 349: 336: 5241: 5196: 5146: 5136: 5116: 5084: 4985: 4940: 4920: 4705: 4685: 4650: 4565: 4550: 4369: 4241: 2855: 2840: 2795: 2242: 2114: 499: 5094: 4975: 4955: 4820: 4680: 4670: 4555: 4299: 4094: 3672: 2845: 2522: 2514: 2471: 2456: 2343: 2247: 1618: 398: 1634: 1500: 299:. Wupatki was established as a national monument in 1924 and was listed on the 5131: 5028: 4900: 4815: 4730: 4640: 4190: 1872: 1709: 1656: 1516: 1461:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Wupatki National Monument" 1387: 1373: 426: 348:-like structures. A major population influx began soon after the eruption of 319:
The many settlement sites scattered throughout the monument were built by the
1777: 1736: 1642: 1592: 1524: 202: 189: 4905: 4735: 3133: 2505: 5324:
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona
3615: 372: 364: 5104: 5068: 5018: 4880: 4665: 4161:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 4071: 1617:
Romme, William H.; Paul Whitefield, M.; Parker, Cynthia (February 2021).
385: 324: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1750: 94: 5111: 4595: 4472: 4394: 3505: 2119: 1812: 1548:. National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from 1367:
Proclamation 1721: Setting aside the Wupatki National Monument, Arizona
425:
exploration in the mid-1800s, items from as far as the Pacific and the
402: 332: 328: 280: 17: 4457: 3214:
Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
3114:
Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
1983:
Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
340: 47:
needs attention from an expert in Indigenous peoples of North America
1499:
Van Keuren, Scott; Neff, Hector; Agostini, Mark R. (December 2013).
5201: 415: 379: 371: 363: 354: 1435: 5329:
National Register of Historic Places in Coconino County, Arizona
5161: 345: 4194: 3629: 3470: 2622: 1781: 1365: 31: 3723: 1459:
Catherine M. Cameron and Cherie L. Schieck (July 28, 1992).
1718: 263: 291:
archaeological sites, the monument is administered by the
2591:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona
1737:
Anthropology Laboratories of Northern Arizona University
5364:
Buildings and structures completed in the 11th century
5374:
Former populated places in Coconino County, Arizona
5289:
National Park Service National Monuments in Arizona
5077: 5009: 4541: 4270: 4156: 4093: 4051: 3916: 3757: 3734: 3689: 3357: 3192: 3099: 2656: 2582: 2567: 2552: 2545: 2513: 2504: 2447: 2269: 2260: 2233: 2218: 2160: 2095: 2062: 2039: 2011: 1891: 1856: 1828: 1819: 259: 249: 241: 226: 218: 181: 171: 160: 77: 5369:Ruins on the National Register of Historic Places 3435:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home 1681:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1659:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 303:on October 15, 1966. The listing included three 143: 118: 1340:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service 1315:List of national monuments of the United States 335:. Wupatki, which means "Long Cut House" in the 56:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America 2576:List of National Historic Landmarks in Arizona 5344:Historic American Buildings Survey in Arizona 4206: 3641: 3482: 2634: 2561:List of National Natural Landmarks in Arizona 2082:Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail 1793: 510:). Wupatki has cold winters and hot summers. 490:Wupatki has a dry climate, classified by the 8: 2077:Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail 1364: 4213: 4199: 4191: 3648: 3634: 3626: 3489: 3475: 3467: 2641: 2627: 2619: 2549: 2510: 2266: 1825: 1800: 1786: 1778: 1728:American Southwest, National Park Service 1581:. National Park Service. November 6, 2010. 517: 74: 27:Protected area in Coconino County, Arizona 4721:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 1539:"The Breathing Earth: Wupatki Blowholes" 1416:. National Park Service. January 4, 2018 1335:"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011" 2650:National monuments of the United States 1326: 431: 297:Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument 1679:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020" 1505:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1436:"National Register Information System" 58:may be able to help recruit an expert. 1388:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report" 1352:National Park Service Acreage Reports 295:in close conjunction with the nearby 7: 3502:National Register of Historic Places 3334:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 3184:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 1657:"NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data" 1441:National Register of Historic Places 301:National Register of Historic Places 159: 5354:Protected areas established in 1924 5309:Museums in Coconino County, Arizona 5192:Norse colonization of North America 3405:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad 2087:Old Spanish National Historic Trail 1476:Archaeology of Native North America 5339:Former populated places in Arizona 5319:Native American history of Arizona 5314:Native American museums in Arizona 3656:Municipalities and communities of 2324:Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial 1747:Historic American Buildings Survey 311:on 35,422 acres (14,335 ha). 25: 5304:Puebloan buildings and structures 5299:Parks in Coconino County, Arizona 2821:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley 1414:Wupatki National Monument Arizona 3614: 3514: 2227:List of Arizona Wilderness Areas 1703: 473: 461: 449: 437: 142: 135: 117: 110: 93: 87:V (protected landscape/seascape) 36: 5294:Archaeological sites in Arizona 5212:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 3420:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts 2130:V Bar V Heritage Site 1372:. December 9, 1924 – via 277:United States National Monument 225: 170: 5349:1924 establishments in Arizona 3134:Camp Hale – Continental Divide 2771:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers 1593:"Welcome to Anthropology Labs" 1478:. Prentice Hall. p. 134. 1: 5359:11th century in North America 3425:Pacific Remote Islands Marine 3390:Aleutian Islands World War II 2696:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality 2072:Arizona National Scenic Trail 1134:Average snowfall inches (cm) 492:Köppen climate classification 420:View from atop Citadel Pueblo 388:, as seen from Citadel Pueblo 222:35,422 acres (143.35 km) 151:Show map of the United States 5177:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 5127:Eastern Agricultural Complex 3304:Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks 2946:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home 2876:George Washington Birthplace 1860:Historic Sites and Memorials 1730:Discover Our Shared Heritage 397:, similar to those found in 4561:Bandelier National Monument 4435:List of Mississippian sites 4222:Pre-Columbian North America 3344:Upper Missouri River Breaks 2569:National Historic Landmarks 2013:National Conservation Areas 1749:(HABS) No. AZ-152-A, " 1708:Geographic data related to 1204:Average precipitation days 850:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 710:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 5395: 4981:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 4586:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 4295:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 3415:Military Working Dog Teams 3169:Saint Francis Dam Disaster 3026:Springfield 1908 Race Riot 2941:Little Bighorn Battlefield 2554:National Natural Landmarks 2528:Phoenix Mountains Preserve 1858:National Historical Parks, 1635:10.1016/j.rala.2020.10.003 1297: 520: 245:205,122 (in 2018) 230:December 9, 1924 5250: 5222:Three Sisters agriculture 4228: 4166: 4003:Navajo Mountain (Chapter) 3721: 3670: 3612: 3521: 3512: 3453: 3279:Grand Staircase–Escalante 3071:Virgin Islands Coral Reef 2931:Katahdin Woods and Waters 2601: 2487:White Mountain Grasslands 2162:National Wildlife Refuges 2041:National Recreation Areas 1973:Bureau of Land Management 1770:HABS No. AZ-152-D, " 1763:HABS No. AZ-152-C, " 1756:HABS No. AZ-152-B, " 1721:Wupatki National Monument 1710:Wupatki National Monument 1579:Wupatki National Monument 1517:10.1016/j.jaa.2013.04.002 1250: 1203: 1133: 1059: 989: 919: 849: 779: 709: 639: 569: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 368:Wupatki National Monument 279:located in north-central 273:Wupatki National Monument 264:Wupatki National Monument 104: 92: 82: 78:Wupatki National Monument 4761:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 4320:Buttermilk Creek complex 3659:Coconino County, Arizona 3430:Papahānaumokuākea Marine 3061:Tule Springs Fossil Beds 2951:Mill Springs Battlefield 2881:George Washington Carver 2434:Yuma Quartermaster Depot 2284:Boyce Thompson Arboretum 1878:Hubbell Trading Post NHS 323:, more specifically the 165:Coconino County, Arizona 4961:Town Creek Indian Mound 4931:Sierra de San Francisco 4786:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 3294:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks 3244:Canyons of the Ancients 3229:Berryessa Snow Mountain 3124:Berryessa Snow Mountain 3016:Salinas Pueblo Missions 2701:Birmingham Civil Rights 2676:Alibates Flint Quarries 2439:Yuma Territorial Prison 1575:"National Park Service" 1410:"History & Culture" 1390:. National Park Service 494:system as a borderline 309:contributing structures 4616:Coso Rock Art District 4503:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 4406:List of Hopewell sites 3728: 3410:Marianas Trench Marine 3274:Grand Canyon–Parashant 2896:Grand Canyon–Parashant 2826:Florissant Fossil Beds 2746:Castillo de San Marcos 2235:Wild and Scenic Rivers 1988:Grand Canyon–Parashant 421: 389: 377: 369: 305:contributing buildings 203:35.55750°N 111.39583°W 5024:Arlington Springs Man 4866:Portsmouth Earthworks 3847:Mountain View Ranches 3727: 3314:Prehistoric Trackways 3174:San Gabriel Mountains 3041:Sunset Crater Volcano 2666:African Burial Ground 2658:National Park Service 2125:Palatki Heritage Site 2120:Honanki Heritage Site 1901:National Park Service 1446:National Park Service 920:Mean minimum °F (°C) 640:Mean maximum °F (°C) 419: 383: 375: 367: 321:Ancient Pueblo People 293:National Park Service 254:National Park Service 5232:Transoceanic contact 5122:Container Revolution 4696:Gila Cliff Dwellings 4661:Etowah Indian Mounds 4179:United States portal 3802:Grand Canyon Village 3319:Río Grande del Norte 3149:Gila Cliff Dwellings 2926:John Day Fossil Beds 2906:Hagerman Fossil Beds 2886:Gila Cliff Dwellings 2706:Booker T. Washington 2429:Verde River Greenway 2419:Tonto Natural Bridge 2414:Tombstone Courthouse 570:Record high °F (°C) 208:35.55750; -111.39583 5152:Green Corn Ceremony 4966:Turkey River Mounds 4756:Lake Jackson Mounds 4576:Blue Spring Shelter 4053:Indian reservations 3882:Timberline-Fernwood 3817:Kaibab Estates West 3259:Craters of the Moon 2786:Craters of the Moon 2607:Arizona State Parks 2533:South Mountain Park 2170:Bill Williams River 1555:on October 29, 2015 1474:Snow, Dean (2010). 1251:Average snowy days 990:Record low °F (°C) 780:Daily mean °F (°C) 407:geological blowhole 250:Governing body 199: /  126:Show map of Arizona 5237:Underwater panther 4911:Rosenstock Village 4781:Marmes Rockshelter 4766:L'Anse aux Meadows 3729: 3457:Full Detailed List 3239:California Coastal 2031:San Pedro Riparian 1893:National Monuments 456:Wupatki Ball Court 422: 390: 378: 370: 339:, is a multistory 176:Flagstaff, Arizona 5271: 5270: 5263:Pre-Columbian era 5064:Spirit Cave mummy 4861:Plum Bayou Mounds 4771:Lynch Quarry Site 4290:Ancient Beringian 4188: 4187: 3623: 3622: 3464: 3463: 3440:Rose Atoll Marine 3101:US Forest Service 3031:Statue of Liberty 2981:Organ Pipe Cactus 2741:Casa Grande Ruins 2671:Agate Fossil Beds 2616: 2615: 2597: 2596: 2541: 2540: 2500: 2499: 2339:Kartchner Caverns 2289:Buckskin Mountain 2256: 2255: 2105:Apache–Sitgreaves 2021:Gila Box Riparian 1936:Organ Pipe Cactus 1911:Casa Grande Ruins 1448:. March 13, 2009. 1305: 1304: 496:semi-arid climate 269: 268: 172:Nearest city 73: 72: 16:(Redirected from 5386: 5207:Projectile point 5044:Leanderthal Lady 4971:Upward Sun River 4946:Stallings Island 4936:Shell ring sites 4886:Recapture Canyon 4801:Moorehead Circle 4646:El Fin del Mundo 4631:Cueva de la Olla 4437: 4424:Maritime Archaic 4408: 4238: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4192: 4180: 4173: 3862:Oak Creek Canyon 3726: 3682: 3675: 3665: 3660: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3627: 3618: 3518: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3468: 3349:Vermilion Cliffs 3324:San Juan Islands 3254:Cascade–Siskiyou 3159:Mount St. Helens 3109:Admiralty Island 2956:Montezuma Castle 2891:Governors Island 2756:Castle Mountains 2731:Cape Krusenstern 2726:Canyon de Chelly 2711:Buck Island Reef 2643: 2636: 2629: 2620: 2550: 2511: 2314:Fool Hollow Lake 2309:Dead Horse Ranch 2267: 2220:Wilderness Areas 2097:National Forests 2003:Vermilion Cliffs 1926:Montezuma Castle 1906:Canyon de Chelly 1843:Petrified Forest 1826: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1779: 1732:Travel Itinerary 1707: 1706: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1554: 1543: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1339: 1331: 1254: 1207: 518: 477: 465: 453: 444:Wupatki Paronama 441: 237: 235: 234:1924-December-09 214: 213: 211: 210: 209: 204: 200: 197: 196: 195: 192: 152: 146: 145: 139: 127: 121: 120: 114: 97: 75: 68: 65: 59: 40: 39: 32: 21: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5284:IUCN Category V 5274: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5258:Genetic history 5246: 5100:Ceremonial pipe 5073: 5054:Minnesota Woman 5011: 5005: 4826:Ocmulgee Mounds 4806:Morrison Mounds 4751:Kolomoki Mounds 4741:Kimball Village 4601:Candelaria Cave 4543: 4537: 4518:Suwannee Valley 4453:Old Cordilleran 4433: 4404: 4272: 4266: 4232: 4224: 4219: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4171: 4162: 4152: 4089: 4047: 3919: 3912: 3812:Kachina Village 3753: 3730: 3724: 3719: 3685: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3624: 3619: 3610: 3519: 3508: 3495: 3465: 3460: 3449: 3367: 3353: 3284:Ironwood Forest 3219:Basin and Range 3196:Land Management 3195: 3188: 3095: 3046:Timpanogos Cave 2966:Natural Bridges 2791:Devils Postpile 2766:César E. Chávez 2736:Capulin Volcano 2652: 2647: 2617: 2612: 2593: 2584:Historic Places 2578: 2563: 2537: 2496: 2443: 2384:Riordan Mansion 2252: 2229: 2214: 2156: 2091: 2064:National Trails 2058: 2035: 2007: 1993:Ironwood Forest 1887: 1859: 1852: 1815: 1809:Protected areas 1806: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1597:jan.ucc.nau.edu 1591: 1590: 1586: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1311: 1306: 1252: 1205: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 488: 481: 478: 469: 466: 457: 454: 445: 442: 317: 289:Native American 233: 231: 207: 205: 201: 198: 193: 190: 188: 186: 185: 156: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 148: 147: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 123: 122: 100: 88: 69: 63: 60: 54: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5392: 5390: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5276: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5182:Mound Builders 5179: 5174: 5169: 5167:Medicine wheel 5164: 5159: 5157:Horned Serpent 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4896:Roberts Island 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4831:Old Stone Fort 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4796:Moaning Cavern 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4746:Kincaid Mounds 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4626:Cuarenta Casas 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4581:Bluefish Caves 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4542:Archaeological 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4340:Caloosahatchee 4337: 4332: 4327: 4325:Caborn-Welborn 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4276: 4274: 4271:Archaeological 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4195: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4175: 4172:Arizona portal 4167: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4118:Coal Mine Mesa 4115: 4110: 4105: 4099: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4038:Willow Springs 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3973:Indian Gardens 3970: 3968:Hidden Springs 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3772:Bitter Springs 3769: 3763: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3740: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3339:Sonoran Desert 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3309:Pompeys Pillar 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3006:Rainbow Bridge 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2871:Freedom Riders 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2831:Fort Frederica 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2751:Castle Clinton 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2623: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2449:Wildlife areas 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2424:Tubac Presidio 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2369:Patagonia Lake 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2304:Dankworth Pond 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2273: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2224: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2210:San Bernardino 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1998:Sonoran Desert 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1873:Fort Bowie NHS 1870: 1868:Tumacácori NHP 1864: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1830:National Parks 1823: 1817: 1816: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1725: 1719:NPS: official 1716: 1699: 1698:External links 1696: 1693: 1692: 1670: 1648: 1609: 1584: 1566: 1530: 1511:(4): 675–690. 1491: 1485:978-0136156864 1484: 1466: 1451: 1427: 1401: 1379: 1356: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 987: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 777: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 567: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 523: 522: 516: 487: 484: 483: 482: 480:Wupatki Pueblo 479: 472: 470: 467: 460: 458: 455: 448: 446: 443: 436: 434: 376:Wukoki complex 316: 313: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 162: 158: 157: 141: 140: 134: 133: 132: 131: 116: 115: 109: 108: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 99:Wukoki in 2008 98: 90: 89: 83: 80: 79: 71: 70: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5391: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5249: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5142:Falcon dancer 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078:Miscellaneous 5076: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5049:Melbourne Man 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5039:La Brea Woman 5037: 5035: 5034:Kennewick Man 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4926:Serpent Mound 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:Pueblo Bonito 4874: 4872: 4871:Poverty Point 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4856:Pinson Mounds 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4846:Painted Bluff 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4726:Horr's Island 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4656:Effigy Mounds 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4621:Crystal River 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4533:Weeden Island 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4498:Safety Harbor 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4488:Poverty Point 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4468:Paleo-Indians 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4429:Mississippian 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4202: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4181: 4176: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4113:Canyon Diablo 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4028:Stoneman Lake 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3993:Marble Canyon 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3958:Gray Mountain 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3948:Frazier Wells 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3915: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3664:United States 3661: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3617: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3480: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3459: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3400:Hanford Reach 3398: 3396: 3395:Castner Range 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3299:Mojave Trails 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3249:Carrizo Plain 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3234:Browns Canyon 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3144:Giant Sequoia 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3129:Browns Canyon 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081:Walnut Canyon 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 3001:Poverty Point 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2901:Grand Portage 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2836:Fort Matanzas 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806:Effigy Mounds 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2492:Willcox Playa 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2409:Sonoita Creek 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2349:Lost Dutchman 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2205:Leslie Canyon 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2180:Cabeza Prieta 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1961:Walnut Canyon 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946:Sunset Crater 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1883:Coronado NMem 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1714:OpenStreetMap 1711: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1610: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1551: 1547: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1402: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206:(≥ 0.01 inch) 1202: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1062:precipitation 1058: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 988: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 918: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 848: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 778: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 708: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 638: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 568: 524: 519: 515: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 485: 476: 471: 464: 459: 452: 447: 440: 435: 433:Wupatki Sites 432: 430: 428: 418: 414: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 387: 382: 374: 366: 362: 360: 356: 351: 350:Sunset Crater 347: 342: 338: 337:Hopi language 334: 330: 326: 322: 314: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 265: 262: 258: 255: 252: 248: 244: 240: 229: 221: 217: 212: 184: 180: 177: 174: 166: 163: 138: 113: 103: 96: 91: 86: 85:IUCN category 81: 76: 67: 57: 52: 48: 45:This article 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 5242:Water glyphs 5197:Oasisamerica 5187:N.A.G.P.R.A. 5147:Folsom point 5137:Effigy mound 5117:Clovis point 5085:Aridoamerica 5000: 4986:Wickiup Hill 4941:Spiro Mounds 4921:Salmon Ruins 4916:Russell Cave 4711:Helen Blazes 4706:Grimes Point 4686:Fort Juelson 4676:Fort Ancient 4651:El Vallecito 4611:Chaco Canyon 4551:Angel Mounds 4513:Steed-Kisker 4463:Paleo-Arctic 4385:Glacial Kame 4370:Fort Ancient 4262:Post-Classic 4233: 4023:Sand Springs 3907:Winslow West 3852:Mountainaire 3792:Forest Lakes 3678: 3455: 3329:Sand to Snow 3179:Sand to Snow 3154:Misty Fjords 3139:Chimney Rock 3085: 3076:Waco Mammoth 3021:Scotts Bluff 3011:Russell Cave 2976:Oregon Caves 2911:Hohokam Pima 2866:Fossil Butte 2856:Fort Stanwix 2851:Fort Pulaski 2841:Fort McHenry 2796:Devils Tower 2761:Cedar Breaks 2606: 2515:Nature parks 2477:Powers Butte 2389:River Island 2374:Picacho Peak 2299:Cattail Cove 2243:Fossil Creek 2175:Buenos Aires 2115:Elden Pueblo 2026:Las Cienegas 1965: 1921:Hohokam Pima 1838:Grand Canyon 1729: 1720: 1685:December 12, 1683:. Retrieved 1673: 1663:December 12, 1661:. Retrieved 1651: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1600:. Retrieved 1596: 1587: 1578: 1569: 1557:. Retrieved 1550:the original 1545: 1533: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1475: 1469: 1454: 1439: 1430: 1418:. Retrieved 1413: 1404: 1392:. Retrieved 1382: 1366: 1359: 1342:. Retrieved 1329: 1253:(≥ 0.1 inch) 1064:inches (mm) 512: 507: 503: 500:arid climate 489: 423: 411: 391: 318: 272: 270: 64:January 2013 61: 53:for details. 46: 29: 5227:Thunderbird 5095:Black drink 5059:Peñon woman 4996:Winterville 4976:Velda Mound 4956:Taos Pueblo 4851:Parkin Park 4836:Orwell site 4821:Nodena site 4716:Holly Bluff 4691:Four Mounds 4681:Fort Center 4606:Casa Grande 4556:Anzick site 4448:Monongahela 4375:Fort Walton 4350:Coles Creek 4315:Belle Glade 4300:Anishinaabe 4143:Twin Arrows 4095:Ghost towns 4013:Rare Metals 3943:Cow Springs 3928:Big Springs 3887:Tolani Lake 3842:Mormon Lake 3807:Greenehaven 3797:Fort Valley 3674:County seat 3209:Avi Kwa Ame 3091:Yucca House 2991:Pipe Spring 2846:Fort Monroe 2721:Camp Nelson 2686:Aztec Ruins 2523:Papago Park 2472:Mittry Lake 2462:Cluff Ranch 2457:Becker Lake 2344:Lake Havasu 2271:State Parks 2248:Verde River 2049:Glen Canyon 1941:Pipe Spring 1629:(1): 9–16. 468:Box Canyon 427:Gulf Coasts 401:and in the 399:Mesoamerica 206: / 194:111°23′45″W 182:Coordinates 49:. See the 5278:Categories 5172:Metallurgy 5132:Eden point 5029:Buhl Woman 4901:Rock Eagle 4891:River Styx 4816:Mummy Cave 4811:Moundville 4791:Mesa Verde 4776:Marksville 4523:Tchefuncte 4483:Plaquemine 4419:Las Palmas 4335:Calf Creek 4330:Cades Pond 4128:House Rock 3978:Jacob Lake 3963:Happy Jack 3857:Munds Park 3787:Doney Park 3777:Blue Ridge 3591:Santa Cruz 3498:Properties 3269:Gold Butte 3224:Bears Ears 3119:Bears Ears 2986:Petroglyph 2961:Muir Woods 2921:Jewel Cave 2861:Fort Union 2811:El Malpais 2776:Chiricahua 2482:Santa Rita 2404:Slide Rock 2399:San Rafael 2394:Roper Lake 2354:Lyman Lake 2319:Fort Verde 2279:Alamo Lake 1916:Chiricahua 1623:Rangelands 1374:Wikisource 1321:References 395:ball court 287:. Rich in 191:35°33′27″N 5334:Blowholes 5217:Stickball 4906:Rock Hawk 4736:Key Marco 4528:Troyville 4508:St. Johns 4493:Red Ocher 4252:Formative 4157:Footnotes 4061:Havasupai 4018:Rockledge 4008:Old Leupp 3988:Lost Eden 3933:Chalender 3918:Populated 3897:Tuba City 3767:Bellemont 3699:Flagstaff 3681:Flagstaff 3445:Tule Lake 3204:Agua Fria 3194:Bureau of 3056:Tule Lake 3036:Stonewall 2996:Pipestone 2936:Lava Beds 2916:Hovenweep 2691:Bandelier 2681:Aniakchak 2506:Municipal 2467:Luna Lake 2359:McFarland 2054:Lake Mead 1978:Agua Fria 1643:0190-0528 1525:0278-4165 1394:April 11, 285:Flagstaff 51:talk page 5105:Chanunpa 5090:Ballgame 5069:Vero man 5019:Anzick-1 4991:Windover 4951:SunWatch 4881:Rassawek 4701:Glenwood 4591:Brewster 4443:Mogollon 4414:La Jolla 4400:Hopewell 4360:Deptford 4273:cultures 4148:Two Guns 4138:Tolchico 4072:Hualapai 3983:Lakeview 3872:Red Lake 3837:Moenkopi 3744:Fredonia 3715:Williams 3600:Prescott 3561:Maricopa 3551:Greenlee 3536:Coconino 3289:Jurassic 3264:Fort Ord 3164:Newberry 3066:Tuzigoot 2816:El Morro 2801:Dinosaur 2781:Colorado 2716:Cabrillo 2379:Red Rock 2329:Homolovi 2294:Catalina 2195:Imperial 2147:Prescott 2137:Coronado 2110:Coconino 1956:Tuzigoot 1602:April 8, 1309:See also 1298:Source: 1060:Average 985:(−11.4) 980:(−10.4) 384:Citadel 325:Cohonina 242:Visitors 161:Location 5379:Sinagua 5254:Related 5112:Chunkey 5012:remains 5001:Wupatki 4841:Paquime 4731:Huápoca 4596:Cahokia 4566:Bastian 4473:Patayan 4395:Hohokam 4380:Fremont 4355:Comondú 4310:Baytown 4305:Avonlea 4285:Alachua 4257:Classic 4247:Archaic 4235:Periods 4133:Riordan 4033:Wahweap 3998:Moenave 3953:The Gap 3938:Cosnino 3892:Tonalea 3822:Kaibito 3782:Cameron 3749:Tusayan 3596:Yavapai 3565:Phoenix 3531:Cochise 3506:Arizona 3500:on the 3358:Other ( 3086:Wupatki 1966:Wupatki 1848:Saguaro 1821:Federal 1813:Arizona 1723:website 1546:nps.gov 1420:June 6, 1344:May 14, 1154:(0.76) 975:(−6.3) 960:(14.3) 955:(15.1) 940:(−0.7) 935:(−4.2) 930:(−7.6) 925:(−9.6) 910:(−3.8) 895:(14.3) 890:(18.4) 885:(19.5) 880:(16.6) 875:(10.9) 860:(−1.1) 855:(−3.3) 845:(14.6) 830:(15.0) 825:(21.8) 820:(25.7) 815:(27.1) 810:(24.8) 805:(18.7) 800:(13.7) 775:(21.7) 765:(14.4) 760:(22.5) 755:(29.2) 750:(32.9) 745:(34.7) 740:(33.1) 735:(26.5) 730:(21.4) 725:(17.3) 720:(12.5) 705:(40.0) 700:(16.7) 695:(22.6) 690:(29.9) 685:(34.8) 680:(37.6) 675:(39.7) 670:(38.5) 665:(33.1) 660:(29.3) 655:(24.8) 650:(19.8) 645:(16.5) 486:Climate 403:Hohokam 333:Sinagua 329:Kayenta 315:History 307:and 29 283:, near 281:Arizona 260:Website 232: ( 227:Created 18:Wupatki 4671:Folsom 4636:Cutler 4571:Benson 4458:Oneota 4390:Glades 4365:Folsom 4345:Clovis 4242:Lithic 4084:Navajo 4078:Kaibab 4043:Winona 3920:places 3827:LeChee 3709:Sedona 3691:Cities 3576:Navajo 3571:Mohave 3556:La Paz 3546:Graham 3526:Apache 2971:Navajo 2364:Oracle 2334:Jerome 2190:Havasu 2185:Cibola 2142:Kaibab 1931:Navajo 1641:  1559:May 8, 1523:  1482:  1369:  1338:(XLSX) 1199:(8.6) 1194:(2.3) 1189:(1.0) 1184:(0.0) 1179:(0.0) 1174:(0.0) 1169:(0.0) 1164:(0.0) 1159:(0.0) 1149:(1.0) 1144:(2.3) 1139:(1.3) 1129:(216) 1094:(3.0) 1055:(−21) 1050:(−21) 1045:(−14) 1010:(−10) 1005:(−12) 1000:(−19) 995:(−20) 970:(0.2) 965:(8.1) 950:(9.9) 945:(3.4) 915:(7.4) 905:(0.9) 900:(7.6) 870:(6.1) 865:(2.4) 840:(1.9) 835:(7.7) 795:(9.9) 790:(5.7) 785:(2.7) 770:(7.7) 715:(8.7) 526:Month 359:squash 341:pueblo 331:, and 5202:Piasa 5010:Human 4641:Eaker 4544:sites 4478:Plano 4280:Adena 4123:Corva 4103:Anita 3902:Valle 3877:Supai 3867:Parks 3832:Leupp 3736:Towns 3586:Pinal 3051:Tonto 2546:Other 2262:State 2152:Tonto 1951:Tonto 1553:(PDF) 1542:(PDF) 1246:49.4 1124:(15) 1119:(12) 1114:(17) 1109:(25) 1104:(37) 1099:(40) 1089:(10) 1084:(10) 1079:(15) 1074:(13) 1069:(17) 1040:(−8) 1020:(−1) 1015:(−7) 703:104.0 673:103.4 668:101.3 635:(43) 630:(22) 625:(28) 620:(34) 615:(39) 610:(41) 605:(43) 600:(42) 595:(38) 590:(33) 585:(29) 580:(25) 575:(24) 565:Year 355:maize 275:is a 5162:Kiva 4108:Apex 4066:Hopi 3759:CDPs 3704:Page 3606:Yuma 3581:Pima 3541:Gila 3381:Army 3377:USAF 3373:NOAA 3369:AFRH 2589:See 2574:See 2559:See 2225:See 2200:Kofa 1687:2022 1665:2022 1639:ISSN 1604:2012 1561:2015 1521:ISSN 1480:ISBN 1422:2022 1396:2019 1346:2012 1300:NOAA 1293:2.6 1290:0.7 1287:0.2 1284:0.0 1281:0.0 1278:0.0 1275:0.0 1272:0.0 1269:0.0 1266:0.2 1263:0.2 1260:0.6 1257:0.7 1243:3.7 1240:2.8 1237:3.8 1234:5.4 1231:9.0 1228:7.1 1225:1.2 1222:3.0 1219:2.7 1216:3.6 1213:3.6 1210:3.5 1127:8.51 1122:0.58 1117:0.48 1112:0.68 1107:0.99 1102:1.47 1097:1.59 1092:0.12 1087:0.40 1082:0.41 1077:0.60 1072:0.51 1067:0.68 1035:(1) 1030:(2) 1025:(5) 983:11.5 978:13.3 973:20.7 968:32.3 963:46.5 958:57.8 953:59.2 948:49.8 943:38.1 938:30.7 933:24.5 928:18.4 923:14.8 913:45.3 908:25.2 903:33.7 898:45.6 893:57.7 888:65.2 883:67.1 878:61.9 873:51.6 868:42.9 863:36.4 858:30.1 853:26.0 843:58.2 838:35.5 833:45.8 828:59.0 823:71.2 818:78.2 813:80.8 808:76.7 803:65.7 798:56.7 793:49.8 788:42.3 783:36.8 773:71.1 768:45.9 763:57.9 758:72.5 753:84.6 748:91.2 743:94.4 738:91.5 733:79.7 728:70.5 723:63.1 718:54.5 713:47.6 698:62.1 693:72.7 688:85.9 683:94.6 678:99.7 663:91.5 658:84.7 653:76.7 648:67.7 643:61.7 562:Dec 559:Nov 556:Oct 553:Sep 550:Aug 547:Jul 544:Jun 541:May 538:Apr 535:Mar 532:Feb 529:Jan 498:and 386:Sink 357:and 346:kiva 271:The 219:Area 167:, US 4666:Eva 3504:in 3364:DOE 3360:FWS 1811:of 1712:at 1631:doi 1513:doi 1197:3.4 1192:0.9 1187:0.4 1182:0.0 1177:0.0 1172:0.0 1167:0.0 1162:0.0 1157:0.0 1152:0.3 1147:0.4 1142:0.9 1137:0.5 633:109 613:102 608:106 603:109 598:107 593:101 508:BWk 504:BSk 5280:: 3677:: 3662:, 3379:, 3375:, 3371:, 3362:, 1637:. 1627:43 1625:. 1621:. 1595:. 1577:. 1544:. 1519:. 1509:32 1507:. 1503:. 1444:. 1438:. 1412:. 1053:−5 1048:−5 1038:17 1033:33 1028:35 1023:41 1018:30 1013:20 1008:14 1003:10 998:−2 993:−4 628:72 623:82 618:93 588:92 583:85 578:77 573:76 327:, 4214:e 4207:t 4200:v 4086:‡ 4080:‡ 4074:‡ 4068:‡ 3909:‡ 3711:‡ 3649:e 3642:t 3635:v 3602:) 3598:( 3567:) 3563:( 3490:e 3483:t 3476:v 3383:) 3366:, 2642:e 2635:t 2628:v 1801:e 1794:t 1787:v 1774:" 1767:" 1760:" 1753:" 1689:. 1667:. 1645:. 1633:: 1606:. 1563:. 1527:. 1515:: 1488:. 1463:. 1424:. 1398:. 1376:. 1354:) 1350:( 1348:. 1043:7 506:/ 502:( 236:) 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

Wupatki
talk page
WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America
IUCN category

Map showing the location of Wupatki National Monument
Map showing the location of Wupatki National Monument
Coconino County, Arizona
Flagstaff, Arizona
35°33′27″N 111°23′45″W / 35.55750°N 111.39583°W / 35.55750; -111.39583
National Park Service
Wupatki National Monument
United States National Monument
Arizona
Flagstaff
Native American
National Park Service
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
National Register of Historic Places
contributing buildings
contributing structures
Ancient Pueblo People
Cohonina
Kayenta
Sinagua
Hopi language
pueblo
kiva
Sunset Crater
maize

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.