685:
673:
43:
623:, a Korean-American political activist supporting independence of Joseon, planned the building of a new gate near the ruins of a demolished Yeongeunmun to symbolize the independent status of Joseon and his plan eventually obtained support from
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in 1539, meaning "Gate welcoming grace from China". Though its official name was confirmed as
Yeongeunmun from that time, it was also called as Yeonjumun or Yeoneunmun. The structure had a hip roof and columns over two long plinths.
619:, the Gaehwa Party demolished Yeongeunmun to show Joseon's enthusiasm of independence around the world. They thought the Mohwa Guesthouse could be reformed into another use, yet Yeongeunmun had to be demolished. Meanwhile,
514:) near the Mohwa Guesthouse. This guesthouse had an arrow-shaped decoration on its top. It was then reconstructed into a new gate in 1537, and became notorious after it was officially named as
960:
955:
970:
615:
of Joseon tried to modernize the country. One of its political goals was to turn Joseon into a completely independent state. So in
February 1895, during a period called the
862:
360:) country (usually translated into suzerainty, flunkeyism or as "serving the Great"). This mode of diplomatic relationship was later enforced by the
684:
965:
672:
639:', at the site overlooking the ruins of the demolished Yeongeunmun. Also, the Mohwa Guesthouse was reformed into an "Independence Hall" (
371:
Located at the current northwestern part of Seoul, South Korea, the
Yeongeunmun was one of Joseon's material symbols of Sadae. In 1407,
109:
722:
606:
20:
657:). For this long historical background, in 1963, South Korean government has designated the ruins of the demolished Yeongeunmun as a
282:
of the Joseon government intentionally demolished it in
February 1895, seeking complete political independence of Joseon from China.
923:
753:
206:
754:"History of Korea > V. Joseon Society Focused on the Yangban Class > 5. The Struggle against the Japanese and Manchus"
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For the remnants of
Yeongeunmun designated as a Historic Site of South Korea, see
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in an arrangement respecting the political influence of China. This was called
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for
Chinese envoys to rest en route from China to Joseon, outside of Seoul's
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of Joseon, simply changing meaning of "Pavilion" to "Guesthouse" (
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661:, and relocated them to another place for preservation in 1979.
678:
Picture describing Qing envoy greeted by the King of Joseon
912:
Fuchs, Eckhardt; Kasahara, Tokushi; Saaler, Sven (2017).
225:
841:] (in Korean). National Institute of Korean History
814:] (in Korean). National Institute of Korean History
787:] (in Korean). National Institute of Korean History
455:). Its name was later changed to "Mohwa Guesthouse" (
863:"Historic Site - Plinths of Yeongeunmun Gate, Seoul"
785:태종실록 - 태종 7년 8월 22일 '송도의 연빈관을 모방하여 서문 밖에 새로 모화루를 짓다'
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894:(in Korean). National Institute of Korean History
839:중종실록 - 중종 32년 1월 2일 '삼공이 홍문을 영조문으로 할 것을 건의하다'
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956:Buildings and structures demolished in 1895
918:. V&R unipress GmbH. pp. 145–147.
971:Buildings and structures completed in 1537
627:. After Joseon was reestablished into the
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304:continued its diplomatic policy with the
47:Picture of Yeongeunmun before demolition
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631:in 1897, there was a new gate built by
401:), literally in meaning of "Pavilion" (
760:. National Institute of Korean History
690:Picture of Yeongeunmun from other side
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869:. Cultural Heritage Administration
723:Plinths of Yeongeunmun Gate, Seoul
607:Plinths of Yeongeunmun Gate, Seoul
534:, literally in meaning of "Gate" (
270:-era former gate near present day
21:Plinths of Yeongeunmun Gate, Seoul
14:
915:A New Modern History of East Asia
383:. It was named "Mohwa Pavilion" (
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703:Qing invasion of Joseon
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373:King Taejong of Joseon
144:1537 (renamed in 1539)
125:37.57220°N 126.96030°E
601:Further information:
300:For a long time, the
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68:Yeonjumun, Yeoneunmun
306:Late Chinese Empires
207:Revised Romanization
130:37.57220; 126.96030
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73:General information
532:Jungjong of Joseon
473:) in 1430 by King
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728:Independence Gate
637:Independence Gate
377:state guest house
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708:Gaehwa Party
635:, named as '
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280:Gaehwa Party
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57:Former names
654:Dongnipgwan
625:King Gojong
617:Gabo Reform
603:Gabo Reform
590:Yeongeunmun
256::
246::
240:Yeongeunmun
213:Yeongeunmun
161:Korean name
128: /
116:126°57′37″E
103:Coordinates
29:Yeongeunmun
940:Categories
898:2022-08-01
873:2022-08-01
845:2022-08-01
818:2022-08-01
791:2022-08-01
764:2022-08-01
740:References
633:Soh Jaipil
621:Soh Jaipil
597:Demolition
516:Yeongjomun
500:Hongsalmun
470:Mohwagwuan
149:Demolished
113:37°34′20″N
81:Demolished
60:Yeongjomun
381:west gate
368:in 1636.
227:Yŏngŭnmun
141:Completed
780:太宗恭定大王實錄
696:See also
665:Gallery
398:Mohwaru
286:History
94:Country
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278:, the
276:Joseon
268:Joseon
266:was a
252:;
244:Korean
78:Status
837:[
810:[
783:[
567:Yeong
530:) by
310:Sadae
292:Sadae
272:Seoul
262:) or
254:Hanja
183:Hanja
97:Korea
920:ISBN
605:and
492:Gwan
294:and
152:1895
89:Gate
86:Type
648:獨立館
642:독립관
549:Mun
527:迎詔門
521:영조문
511:紅살門
505:홍살문
495:).
464:慕華館
458:모화관
452:Hwa
392:慕華樓
386:모화루
357:Dae
259:迎恩門
249:영은문
174:영은문
35:영은문
942::
890:.
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854:^
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585:Jo
434:Mo
416:Ru
339:Sa
321:事大
315:사대
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767:.
579:詔
573:조
561:迎
555:영
543:門
537:문
518:(
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486:館
480:관
446:華
440:화
428:慕
422:모
410:樓
404:루
351:大
345:대
333:事
327:사
312:(
242:(
197:門
194:恩
191:迎
23:.
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