188:
down the tree. Thereupon the black fellow sprang to the ground and threw his arms round the horse's neck, supplicating the terrified animal that snorted and backed, broke the reins, and galloped off. Christison had a difficult task to hold the black fellow, for he was very strong, with muscle like whipcord, slippery with emu oil, and wriggled like an eel. However, he secured the black fellow and brought him home and chained him to a verandah post. He fed him, gave him a blanket, taught him to smoke, and succeeded in convincing him of his friendly intentions, while he picked up what he could of the black fellow's language and learnt the name of the tribe-Dalleburra-and of the black fellow - Ko-bro.'
219:
claim, stating that her father always admired their powers of endurance under harsh conditions. With regard to the elderly, citing several cases of deep care he had had occasion to observe: a girl crippled from birth was seen, then aged 60, being born by groups of the tribe, taking turns, on a litter; another 'a fragile useless old woman,' was on the point of drowning, when she was saved by several men plunging into a swollen river, or a mother watching over her sick child for several days while abstaining from food and drink, and refusing any consolation when it died.
408:'When kindly, justly, but firmly treated, individuals become strongly attached to their white master. When accompanying him on exploring expeditions, they have been known, provisions running short, to refuse their scanity rations for successive days, rather than suffer their mnaster to want. It is noteworthy, considering the nature of the country and clinmate, that in Mr. Christison's opinion the so-called blacks are less able to bear thirst and the deprivation of water than white men, though they can go longer without solid food.'
390:'On an expedition into the farther west, Christison and Barney, and another black boy who went with him, nearly lost their lives, first by drought, then by flood. When the flour was nearly finished, Barney and the other black boy would not touch their share, saying that Christison stood more in need of white man's food than they did.'
196:
Within a few years of his settlement on the lands he occupies, where he was the earliest
European invader, he succeeded in establishing friendly relations with a tribe who had dwelt there, called Dalleyburra.. and by a judicious mixture of firmness, justice and kindness, established himself as their
210:
workforce which had been imported to help take on the main burden of working the station. This is contradicted by
Christison's own daughter. Christison was amazed at their rapid capacity to master languages, but, his daughter adds, even after decades, they would normally converse at length only in
218:
His daughter's account leaves little doubt that
Christison greatly admired the Yirandhali, whose peaceful character, loyalty to their overlord, and humanity to the old moved him deeply. Beddoe asserted that they were unusually susceptible to the effects of thirst. Marie Bennett is skeptical of the
187:
One day, with
Gailbury, overtaking some blacks, he chose a fine-looking young fellow and rode after him, heading him back from the scrub that he was making for to the open plain. In desperation the black fellow ran up a tree. Christison dismounted and signed to him to come down, else he would cut
201:
Beddoe, Christison's brother-in-law, reports from
Christison that they were incentivized to work in order to obtain tobacco, consumption of which may therefore be 'morally beneficial.' He claims that there was also a rapid drop in their use of their native language as they adopted a
381:'I have seen a camp of 300 live for three months without a quarrel-in strange contrast to the formation of a township, where, before the European popiilation reaches 50, it is necessary for the Government to send out a sergeant of police and a constable to keep order.'
922:
785:
754:
720:
178:
who took up an extensive tract of land for pastoral purposes between the
Landsborough and Thomson rivers, reckoned their numbers at about 300. The editor of his papers, and his biographer, his daughter
1024:
192:
In Dr. J. Beddoe's account, Christison was, uncharacteristically, for the time, much impressed by the capacities and intelligence of the people on whose lands he established his station:-
197:
ruler. Considerable numbers of them have been employed since then, in tending herds, sheep and cattle, in sheep-washing, bark-stripping, timber- cutting, and various other occupations.
2742:
183:, writing in 1927 states however that when Christison took up the Yirandhali lands in 1863, they numbered 500. His daughter describes his first contact in the following terms:
372:'Over the black-soil plains, interspersed with sand-ridges and belts of acacias and gum-trees, roamed the Dalleburra, numbering about 500, following game and the seasons.'
2777:
2770:
2735:
1017:
128:
Watering on
Yirandhali territory was in good part based on the resources of Towerhill Creek, which, running south, provided 12 'reaches' or watering holes:
2800:
2749:
1010:
2763:
853:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
741:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
130:
Pilmunny, Beroota, Marrikanna, Narrkooroo, Narkool, Newjenna, Turrummina, Mattamundukka, Teekalamungga, Teekaloonda, Kooroorinya, and
Bogunda,
2756:
992:
909:
878:
984:
73:, the list of words given by an early settler, M. Armstrong of the language of the Upper Cape River, which Tindale ascribes to the
175:
207:
36:
951:
70:
892:
841:
63:
870:
832:
848:
736:
212:
203:
101:
rivers and stretched from near Mount Sturgeon southwards as far as Caledonia. Their western limits lay close to
180:
981:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
2677:
1166:
716:
1383:
1159:
1045:
1033:
913:
888:
118:
32:
955:
239:
would roam the downs, scrambling along on four legs, but hospitable to those whom he might encounter.
1677:
964:
901:
729:
171:
106:
102:
90:
132:. The wells had been dug, maintained and kept in good repair by the tribe 'since time immemorial'.
51:
2617:
2402:
2090:
1327:
976:
939:
860:
802:
771:
110:
89:, of around 16,000 square miles (41,000 km). The heartland of their country lay west of the
55:
824:
1002:
988:
874:
783:
Bennett, M. M. (July–December 1927a). "Notes on the Dalleburra Tribe of Northern Queensland".
170:
Yirandhali lands were expropriated for running sheep and cattle, after the Scottish immigrant
864:
227:
According to Christison, the Yirandhali believed the landscape was also occupied by spirits (
1985:
1754:
931:
794:
763:
2621:
2605:
2346:
1873:
1376:
59:
2625:
2136:
1670:
1586:
1523:
1257:
972:
98:
86:
2794:
2707:
2666:
2629:
2613:
2549:
2325:
2283:
1908:
1901:
1768:
1761:
1684:
1614:
1481:
1320:
1278:
1145:
1103:
114:
2563:
2507:
2500:
2248:
2234:
2185:
2129:
2098:
2027:
1964:
1936:
1915:
1880:
1726:
1691:
1642:
1607:
1474:
1264:
1208:
1131:
1110:
1061:
363:
All members of this section were marked by one joint of a forefinger being excised.
94:
2686:
2591:
2451:
2430:
2423:
2353:
2290:
2255:
2171:
2006:
1957:
1866:
1838:
1824:
1747:
1719:
1628:
1600:
1439:
1348:
1341:
1152:
1117:
2714:
2659:
2598:
2570:
2535:
2479:
2444:
2437:
2416:
2409:
2143:
2122:
2083:
1999:
1971:
1845:
1810:
1705:
1572:
1495:
1425:
1397:
1369:
1250:
1124:
1096:
1037:
40:
2542:
2528:
2486:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2339:
2304:
2297:
2269:
2262:
2206:
2157:
2041:
2020:
1922:
1894:
1782:
1740:
1656:
1544:
1537:
1453:
1432:
1362:
1292:
1229:
1201:
1194:
1180:
1173:
174:
passed through their land. Our main informant for the earliest period is
2693:
2472:
2388:
2318:
2311:
2220:
2164:
2069:
2034:
2013:
1992:
1950:
1831:
1817:
1803:
1789:
1712:
1698:
1649:
1635:
1621:
1593:
1558:
1551:
1502:
1488:
1467:
1460:
1418:
1306:
1236:
1222:
1215:
1138:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1054:
923:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
786:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
755:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
323:
319:
122:
17:
2700:
2652:
2645:
2521:
2493:
2465:
2395:
2332:
2276:
2213:
2192:
2115:
2106:
2102:
2076:
2062:
1943:
1929:
1859:
1852:
1796:
1565:
1530:
1509:
1446:
1404:
1390:
1355:
1285:
1243:
1187:
1089:
943:
806:
775:
2638:
2577:
2514:
2458:
2381:
2241:
2227:
2199:
2150:
2048:
1887:
1775:
1733:
1516:
1334:
1299:
1271:
935:
917:
798:
767:
749:
2556:
2055:
1978:
1663:
1579:
1313:
74:
85:
The Yirandhali had an estimated territorial estate, according to
2178:
1411:
1006:
318:(a duelling knife, fashioned from a quartz blade in a mortised
957:
Gugu-Badshun and its neighbours: A Linguistic Salvage Study
611:
609:
483:
481:
536:
534:
532:
424:
418:
341:
333:
327:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
904:. pp. 64, 227, 304, 386, 472, 709, 747, 766, 768.
743:. Vol. 2. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 464–467.
117:, Tower Hill, and Landsborough Creeks, of Lammermoor,
140:
The Yirandhali marriage system recognized 4 classes:
855:. Vol. 3. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 10–11.
2676:
1044:
730:"The Watershed and Upper Portion of the Cape River"
866:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
35:people, who lived in the area of the present day
113:. The Yirandhali were the indigenous peoples of
77:, actually refers to the Yirandhali language.
1018:
552:
8:
235:who haunted the rocky areas. Another kind,
1025:
1011:
1003:
663:
965:Macquarie University M. A. honours thesis
894:The native tribes of south-east Australia
750:"On the Aborigines of Central Queensland"
675:
460:
816:Christison of Lammermoor. With Portraits
699:
687:
651:
639:
627:
615:
600:
588:
576:
564:
523:
511:
499:
825:"Bennett, Mary Montgomerie (1881–1961)"
487:
441:
356:
823:Bolton, G. C.; Gibbney, H. J. (1979).
540:
472:
717:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"
448:
231:), the most feared of which was one,
7:
985:Australian National University Press
814:Bennett, Mary Montgomerie (1927b).
829:Australian Dictionary of Biography
25:
918:"Notes on some Australian tribes"
2801:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
206:, the result of mixing with the
1:
322:hilt and fixed with a mix of
425:
419:
342:
334:
328:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
211:Dalleburra, rather than the
64:Pama–Nyungan language family
840:Christison, Robert (1887).
54:may possibly. according to
2817:
1384:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
871:Cambridge University Press
849:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
833:Melbourne University Press
737:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
2724:
553:Bolton & Gibbney 1979
502:, pp. 399, n4, 404.
181:Mary Montgomerie Bennett
2678:Torres Strait Islanders
1167:Bidjara (Warrego River)
973:Tindale, Norman Barnett
338:) and kangaroo sinews.)
109:, and the area east of
1160:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
889:Howitt, Alfred William
728:Armstrong, M. (1886).
199:
190:
2730:By state or territory
2235:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
1370:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
1342:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
1034:Indigenous Australian
264:Dalebura, Dalleyburra
194:
185:
33:indigenous Australian
930:: 276–334, 335–347.
172:William Landsborough
91:Great Dividing Range
861:Dixon, Robert M. W.
748:Beddoe, J. (1878).
654:, pp. 405–406.
642:, pp. 404–405.
630:, pp. 414–415.
603:, pp. 413–414.
463:, pp. 466–467.
417:Armstrong supplies
136:Social organization
2743:Northern Territory
204:variety of English
166:History of contact
2788:
2787:
2778:Western Australia
1377:Gunggari/Kunggari
1223:Djabugay/Tjapukai
994:978-0-708-10741-6
977:"Jirandali (QLD)"
954:(November 1973).
880:978-0-521-47378-1
451:, p. xxxiii.
243:Alternative names
176:Robert Christison
37:Shire of Flinders
16:(Redirected from
2808:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2717:
2710:
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2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
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2167:
2160:
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2139:
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2125:
2118:
2109:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1902:Mingin/Mingginda
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
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1715:
1708:
1701:
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1603:
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1589:
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1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
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1540:
1533:
1526:
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1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
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1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
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1064:
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1027:
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1013:
1004:
998:
968:
962:
947:
905:
899:
884:
856:
846:
836:
819:
818:. Alston Rivers.
810:
779:
744:
734:
724:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
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619:
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458:
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446:
430:
428:
422:
415:
409:
406:
400:
397:
391:
388:
382:
379:
373:
370:
364:
361:
346:(initiated male)
345:
337:
331:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
271:(language name).
58:, belong to the
39:in the state of
21:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2757:South Australia
2755:
2748:
2741:
2736:New South Wales
2734:
2729:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
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1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
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1683:
1676:
1669:
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1655:
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1571:
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1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
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1473:
1466:
1459:
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1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
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1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1040:
1031:
1001:
995:
971:
960:
950:
936:10.2307/2841896
908:
897:
887:
881:
869:. Vol. 1.
859:
844:
842:"Upper Thomson"
839:
831:. Vol. 7.
822:
813:
799:10.2307/2843711
782:
768:10.2307/2841381
747:
732:
727:
715:
711:
706:
698:
694:
686:
682:
674:
670:
664:Christison 1887
662:
658:
650:
646:
638:
634:
626:
622:
614:
607:
599:
595:
587:
583:
575:
571:
563:
559:
551:
547:
539:
530:
522:
518:
510:
506:
498:
494:
486:
479:
471:
467:
459:
455:
447:
443:
439:
434:
433:
416:
412:
407:
403:
398:
394:
389:
385:
380:
376:
371:
367:
362:
358:
353:
278:
245:
225:
168:
138:
83:
49:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2814:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1671:Kugu Nganhcara
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1335:Kutjala/Gudjal
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1000:
999:
993:
969:
948:
910:Palmer, Edward
906:
885:
879:
857:
837:
820:
811:
780:
762:(2): 145–148.
745:
725:
723:. 14 May 2024.
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:
702:, p. 408.
692:
690:, p. 407.
680:
678:, p. 466.
676:Armstrong 1886
668:
656:
644:
632:
620:
618:, p. 404.
605:
593:
591:, p. 414.
581:
579:, p. 402.
569:
567:, p. 401.
557:
545:
543:, p. 146.
528:
526:, p. 406.
516:
514:, p. 206.
504:
492:
490:, p. 171.
477:
465:
461:Armstrong 1886
453:
440:
438:
435:
432:
431:
410:
401:
392:
383:
374:
365:
355:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
339:
332:), bees' wax (
311:
303:
295:
287:
277:
274:
273:
272:
266:
261:
256:
251:
244:
241:
233:Koonkoolmujja,
224:
221:
167:
164:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
137:
134:
87:Norman Tindale
82:
79:
48:
45:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2813:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2667:Yurlayurlanya
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2618:Wanggeriburra
2615:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:Kuku Nyungkal
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1615:Kokokulunggur
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:Goreng goreng
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
996:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
959:
958:
953:
952:Sutton, Peter
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:
919:
915:
914:Howitt, A. W.
911:
907:
903:
896:
895:
890:
886:
882:
876:
872:
868:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
843:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:
751:
746:
742:
738:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:
708:
701:
700:Bennett 1927a
696:
693:
689:
688:Bennett 1927a
684:
681:
677:
672:
669:
666:, p. 10.
665:
660:
657:
653:
652:Bennett 1927a
648:
645:
641:
640:Bennett 1927a
636:
633:
629:
628:Bennett 1927a
624:
621:
617:
616:Bennett 1927a
612:
610:
606:
602:
601:Bennett 1927a
597:
594:
590:
589:Bennett 1927a
585:
582:
578:
577:Bennett 1927a
573:
570:
566:
565:Bennett 1927a
561:
558:
554:
549:
546:
542:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
524:Bennett 1927a
520:
517:
513:
512:Bennett 1927a
508:
505:
501:
500:Bennett 1927a
496:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
475:, p. 19.
474:
469:
466:
462:
457:
454:
450:
445:
442:
436:
427:
421:
414:
411:
405:
402:
396:
393:
387:
384:
378:
375:
369:
366:
360:
357:
350:
344:
340:
336:
330:
325:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:
275:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
242:
240:
238:
234:
230:
222:
220:
216:
214:
209:
205:
198:
193:
189:
184:
182:
177:
173:
165:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
141:
135:
133:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:, around the
92:
88:
80:
78:
76:
72:
69:According to
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2584:
2130:Rungarungawa
1692:Kuku Yalanji
1643:Kokowalandja
1608:Kokobujundji
980:
956:
927:
921:
893:
865:
852:
828:
815:
790:
784:
759:
753:
740:
695:
683:
671:
659:
647:
635:
623:
596:
584:
572:
560:
548:
519:
507:
495:
488:Tindale 1974
468:
456:
444:
413:
404:
395:
386:
377:
368:
359:
329:tangga pandy
268:
263:
258:
254:Yerrunthully
253:
248:
237:Korribberum,
236:
232:
228:
226:
217:
200:
195:
191:
186:
169:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
129:
127:
95:upper Dutton
84:
71:Peter Sutton
68:
60:Maric branch
56:Robert Dixon
50:
28:
26:
2592:Yirrganydji
2452:Wulgurukaba
2431:Wongkadjera
2403:Wik-Mungkan
2291:Wakka Wakka
2256:Wadjabangai
2172:Tjongkandji
2091:Quandamooka
2007:Ngulungbara
1958:Ngandangara
1867:Mayi-Kutuna
1839:Mandandanji
1720:Kungkalenja
1629:Kokonyekodi
1601:Kokobididji
1349:Gugu Rarmul
1328:Gubbi Gubbi
1153:Birri Gubba
1036:peoples in
793:: 399–415.
541:Beddoe 1878
473:Sutton 1973
294:(white man)
249:Yerrundulli
2750:Queensland
2660:Yungkurara
2622:Kombumerri
2599:Yir-Yoront
2585:Yirandhali
2571:Yintyingka
2536:Yetimarala
2480:Yadhaykenu
2445:Woppaburra
2438:Wongkumara
2417:Winduwinda
2410:Wiknatanja
2144:Taribelang
2123:Ringaringa
2084:Punthamara
2000:Nguburinji
1972:Ngathokudi
1846:Maranganji
1811:Maithakari
1706:Kungadutji
1426:Julaolinja
1398:Injilarija
1251:Djindubari
1125:Barungguan
1097:Bakanambia
1046:Aboriginal
1038:Queensland
449:Dixon 2002
423:(father),
286:(tame dog)
276:Some words
160:Koorookill
52:Yirandhali
41:Queensland
29:Yirandhali
2694:Kaurareg
2626:Mununjali
2543:Yetteneru
2529:Yalarnnga
2487:Yagalingu
2375:Wikatinda
2368:Wikapatja
2361:Wikampama
2340:Warakamai
2305:Walmbaria
2298:Walangama
2270:Wakabunga
2263:Wadjalang
2207:Umpithamu
2158:Thaayorre
2042:Nyuwathai
2021:Ngurawola
1986:Ngaygungu
1923:Muluridji
1895:Mimungkum
1783:Madjandji
1755:Lama Lama
1741:Kuungkari
1657:Kongabula
1545:Karingbal
1538:Karendala
1496:Kalkadoon
1454:Kabalbara
1433:Jupangati
1363:Gumakudin
1230:Djagaraga
1202:Bwgcolman
1195:Butchulla
1181:Bugulmara
1174:Biyaygiri
902:Macmillan
437:Citations
223:Mythology
119:Hughenden
18:Yirandali
2795:Category
2771:Victoria
2764:Tasmania
2630:Tulgigin
2614:Gugingin
2606:Yugambeh
2473:Wuthathi
2389:Wikianji
2347:Warrongo
2319:Wanamara
2312:Waluwara
2221:Unduyamo
2165:Thereila
2097:Hordes:
2070:Pitapita
2035:Nyawagyi
2014:Ngundjan
1993:Nggamadi
1951:Ngajanji
1874:Mbabaram
1832:Manbarra
1818:Malintji
1804:Maikulan
1790:Maiawali
1713:Kunggara
1699:Kulumali
1650:Kokowara
1636:Kokopera
1622:Kokomini
1594:Kokangol
1587:Koinjmal
1559:Kaurareg
1552:Karuwali
1503:Kambuwal
1489:Kalibamu
1468:Kaiadilt
1461:Kaiabara
1419:Jarowair
1307:Girramay
1237:Djakunda
1216:Darumbal
1139:Bigambul
1118:Baruŋgam
1083:Ayapathu
1076:Ayabakan
1069:Atjinuri
1055:Ankamuti
975:(1974).
916:(1884).
891:(1904).
863:(2002).
429:(mother)
324:beefwood
320:ironbark
310:(mother)
302:(father)
291:koeburro
283:kobburra
259:Irendely
155:Bunberry
123:Tangorin
107:Corfield
103:Richmond
99:Flinders
47:Language
2701:Mabuiag
2653:Yukulta
2646:Yuibera
2612:Clans:
2522:Yanggal
2494:Yambina
2466:Wulpura
2396:Wikmean
2333:Wanjuru
2277:Wakaman
2214:Undanbi
2193:Turrbal
2137:Tagalag
2116:Rakkaia
2107:Goenpul
2103:Nunukul
2077:Pontunj
2063:Pakadji
1944:Mutumui
1930:Muragan
1860:Marulta
1853:Marrago
1797:Maijabi
1678:Kukatja
1566:Kawadji
1531:Kareldi
1524:Karanja
1510:Kangulu
1447:Kaantju
1405:Injinoo
1391:Iningai
1356:Gulngai
1286:Geynyon
1258:Dyirbal
1244:Djankun
1188:Buluwai
1090:Badjiri
944:2841896
851:(ed.).
807:2843711
776:2841381
739:(ed.).
721:AIATSIS
709:Sources
307:yangena
269:Pooroga
229:yarrabi
150:Woonggo
115:Torrens
81:Country
62:of the
31:are an
2708:Meriam
2639:Yugara
2578:Yinwum
2550:Yidiny
2515:Yangga
2459:Wulili
2382:Wikepa
2326:Wangan
2284:Wakara
2242:Waanyi
2228:Unjadi
2200:Umpila
2151:Tepiti
2049:Olkola
1909:Mitaka
1888:Mbewum
1776:Lotiga
1769:Lardil
1762:Lanima
1734:Kutjal
1517:Kanolu
1482:Kalali
1300:Giabal
1279:Garrwa
1272:Ewamin
1146:Bindal
1104:Barada
991:
942:
877:
805:
774:
426:younga
420:marena
399:Beddoe
335:kawora
315:bibboo
213:pidgin
208:kanaka
145:Ko-bro
111:Winton
2564:Yiman
2557:Yilba
2508:Yanga
2501:Yanda
2249:Wadja
2186:Tulua
2099:Ngugi
2056:Otati
2028:Nguri
1979:Ngaun
1965:Ngaro
1937:Murri
1916:Miyan
1881:Mbara
1727:Kunja
1664:Kooma
1580:Koamu
1475:Kairi
1314:Goeng
1265:Djiru
1209:Dalla
1132:Bidia
1111:Barna
1062:Araba
961:(PDF)
940:JSTOR
898:(PDF)
847:. In
845:(PDF)
803:JSTOR
772:JSTOR
735:. In
733:(PDF)
351:Notes
343:kowla
326:gum (
299:murre
75:Yilba
2687:Badu
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