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561:. By working as a Europeanized lawyer, Zaghloul gained both wealth and status in a traditional framework of upward mobility. Despite this, Zaghloul's success can equally be attributed to his familiarity with the Egyptian countryside and its many idioms. He was part of the Egyptian freemason lodge. In 1918, he became politically active, as the founding leader of the Wafd Party, for which he was later arrested.
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717:, the uncompromising national hero. His opponents were equally discredited as compromisers in the eyes of the masses. Yet he also had finally come to power partly because he had compromised with the palace group and implicitly accepted the conditions governing the safeguarding of British interests in Egypt.
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1918 November 13: With the end of World War I, Zaghloul and two other former members from the
Legislative Assembly call upon the British high commissioner, asking for the abolition of the protectorate. They also ask to be representatives of Egypt in the peace negotiations after the war. These demands
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of the
Warsangali, with whom Zaghloul would soon develop a rapport. In order to avoid engendering anti-colonial sentiments, the colonial government imposed edicts which censored letters that exiled individuals sent to their family and compatriots back home. Zaghloul regularly found a way around these
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In all his ministerial positions, Zaghloul undertook certain measures of reform that were acceptable to both
Egyptian nationalists and the British occupation. Throughout this period, he kept himself outside extreme Egyptian nationalist factions, and although acceptable to the British occupation, he
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Upon his release from prison, he practiced law and distinguished himself; amassed some independent means, which enabled him to participate in
Egyptian politics, then dominated by the struggle of moderate and extremist against British occupation; and effected useful, permanent links with different
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1919 March: Zaghloul and three other members of Wafd are deported to Malta. Zaghloul is soon released after that
General Edmund Allenby takes over as high commissioner of Egypt. He travels to Paris, France in an attempt to present his version of Egypt's case to representatives of the Allied
737:, and subsequent British demands which Zaghloul felt to be unacceptable, Zaghloul resigned. Yet he returned to active politics two years later and, though he never again held the Prime Ministership, he remained an extremely influential figure until his death in 1927.
178:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
859:— Zaghloul experiences that not even he is able to stop demonstrations and riots among Egyptians. — November: After that the British commander in chief over the Egyptian army is killed, Zaghloul is forced to leave office.
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1914–18: During World War I, Zaghloul and many members from the old
Legislative Assembly form activist groups all over Egypt. The World War I leads to much hardship on the Egyptian population, because of the many British
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controls. He and other prominent exiles employed letter-writing as major non-violent political tools of communication, through which they were able to describe their time in exile beyond the
Seychelles.
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was a lawyer and politician. He had several administrative and government posts, and at one point was Deputy
Minister of Justice. In 1906 he was amongst the Egyptian judges at the summary trial for the
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Upon his return from exile, Zaghloul led the
Egyptian nationalist forces. He began to formulate a strong base amid his return which led to the elections of 12 January 1924 giving the
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1921: Zaghloul uses his supporters to hinder the establishment of a
British-friendly government. Allenby responds by deporting Zaghloul to the Seychelles in the Indian Ocean.
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802:— Partakes in the establishment of Hizbu l-Ummah, which was a moderate group in a time when more and more Egyptians claimed to revive their independence from the British.
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was not thereby compromised in the eyes of his Egyptian compatriots. The relationship between Britain and Egypt continued to deteriorate during and after the Great War.
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Saad Zaghloul died in Cairo on 23 August 1927, and was buried in the mausoleum of Saad, known as the House of the Nation (Bait Al Umma), which was built in 1931.
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1922 February: Egypt receives limited independence, according to Lord Milner's recommendations, as these were designed through the talks with Zaghloul.
838:. They reach an understanding, but Zaghloul is uncertain of how the Egyptians will see him if he forges an agreement with the British, so he withdraws.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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665:. At the time of Zaghloul's arrival in the Seychelles, a number of other prominent anti-imperialist leaders were also exiled there, including
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an overwhelming majority, and two weeks later, led to Zaghloul forming the first Wafdist government. As P. J. Vatikiotis writes in
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Zaghloul became increasingly active in nationalist movements, and in 1919 he led an official Egyptian delegation (or
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formally recognize the independence and unity of Egypt and Sudan (which had been united as one country under
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Signature of Saad Zaghloul as Head of the Egyptian Delegation to the Paris Peace Conference, Versailles 1919.
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are refused, and Zaghloul's supporters, a group now known as Wafd, instigated disorder all over the country.
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and he was released in 1923. They had employed a similar tactic against Egyptian nationalist leader
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To be a nation: being the third part of The history of Seychelles, 1920–1976
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Zaghloul's absence caused disturbances in Egypt, ultimately leading to the
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1920: Zaghloul has several meetings with the British colonial secretary,
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Jamal M. Ahmed, The Intellectual Origins of Egyptian Nationalism (1960)
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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revolutionary and statesman. He was the leader of Egypt's nationalist
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Egyptian-Indian Nationalist Collaboration and the British Empire
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campaign with the goal of achieving independence for Egypt (and
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992:(Fifth ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. p. 180.
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1895: Marries the daughter of the Prime minister of Egypt,
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The masses considered Zaghloul their national leader, the
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A 1926 story about Zaghloul's attempt to return to power
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Following the assassination on 19 November 1924 of Sir
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factions of Egyptian nationalists. He became close to
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Bulletin (British Society for Middle Eastern Studies)
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The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square
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Legacy of Violence: A History of the British Empire
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531:Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence
988:Cleveland, William L.; Bunton, Martin (2013).
768:He is buried with his wife in their mausoleum
196:accompanying your translation by providing an
162:Click for important translation instructions.
149:expand this article with text translated from
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852:1923: Zaghloul is allowed to return to Egypt.
816:1912: Is elected to the Legislative Assembly.
806:1910: Zaghloul appointed Minister of justice.
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789:1892: Appointed judge at the Court of Appeal
545:Zaghloul was born in Ibyana village in the
375:28 October 1906 – 23 February 1910
295:26 January 1924 – 24 November 1924
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1220:Lord Cromer, Modern Egypt (2 vols., 1908)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1173:. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 43–4.
533:in 1922. He served as Prime Minister of
1297:Newspaper clippings about Saad Zaghloul
1113:. Oxford University Press. p. 32.
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866:1927 August 23: Zaghloul dies in Cairo.
1088:(Basic Books: New York, 2009), p. 165.
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1107:Steven A. Cook (1 September 2011).
990:A history of the modern Middle East
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2091:People from the Khedivate of Egypt
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1206:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
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1279:. 14 June 1926. Archived from
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206:You may also add the template
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1283:on 8 May 2007
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
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31:
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1992:
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1819:Z. Mohieddin
1623:
1326:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:the original
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1150:. Retrieved
1145:
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1126:11 September
1124:. Retrieved
1109:
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625:protectorate
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495:Saʻd Zaghlūl
472:
471:
421:(1927-08-23)
370:
342:
323:Succeeded by
290:
231:
194:edit summary
185:
156:
148:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2026:1927 deaths
2021:1859 births
1714:Ahmad Maher
1602:(1922–1953)
1562:(1914–1922)
1404:(1878–1914)
1152:15 November
1070:14 February
1032:11 February
836:Lord Milner
669:, the 26th
659:Ahmed Orabi
549:of Egypt's
504:ibn Ibrahim
402:1 July 1859
311:Preceded by
2015:Categories
1619:Y. Ibrahim
969:(2): 151.
896:References
772:in Cairo.
703:Wafd Party
688:Alexandria
648:Seychelles
551:Nile Delta
512:Wafd Party
451:Wafd Party
110:March 2017
80:newspapers
1769:Aly Maher
1749:Aly Maher
1694:Aly Maher
1679:Aly Maher
1446:Elbaroudi
1086:The Arabs
723:Lee Stack
517:He led a
484:سعد زغلول
371:In office
347:1910–1912
343:In office
291:In office
256:سعد زغلول
212:talk page
153:in Arabic
1944:Madbouly
1919:Ganzouri
1894:Ganzouri
1839:A. Sedky
1814:A. Sabry
1729:Nokrashy
1719:Nokrashy
1699:H. Sabry
1669:A. Yahya
1624:Zaghloul
1287:9 August
1262:Al-Ahram
1053:Geoforum
879:See also
776:Timeline
508:Egyptian
404:Ibyana,
384:Abbas II
356:Abbas II
188:provide
1966:interim
1929:Beblawi
1869:Mubarak
1824:Soliman
1689:Mahmoud
1649:Mahmoud
1416:Isma'il
1303:of the
1299:in the
733:of the
642:him to
498:; also
442:, Cairo
380:Monarch
352:Monarch
300:Monarch
210:to the
192:in the
155:.
94:scholar
18:Zaghlul
2001:period
1939:Ismail
1934:Mahlab
1924:Qandil
1914:Sharaf
1909:Shafik
1859:Khalil
1849:Hegazy
1829:Nasser
1809:Nasser
1804:Naguib
1799:Nasser
1794:Naguib
1774:Naguib
1764:Hilaly
1754:Hilaly
1674:Naseem
1639:Sarwat
1629:Zeiwar
1614:Naseem
1609:Sarwat
1584:Naseem
1569:Roshdy
1506:Roshdy
1476:Fakhry
1456:Sherif
1451:Raghib
1441:Sherif
1431:Tewfik
1426:Sherif
1421:Tewfik
1210:
1177:
1117:
1023:
996:
975:195148
973:
940:
910:"None"
741:Family
727:Sirdar
725:, the
671:Sultan
663:Ceylon
654:Curlew
640:exiled
633:Sultan
489:ALA-LC
480:Arabic
457:Spouse
304:Fuad I
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1977:Urabi
1956:Notes
1904:Nazif
1899:Ebeid
1884:Lotfy
1864:Sadat
1854:Salem
1844:Sadat
1834:Fawzi
1759:Sirri
1744:Nahas
1739:Sirri
1724:Sidky
1709:Nahas
1704:Sirri
1684:Nahas
1664:Sidky
1659:Nahas
1654:Yakan
1644:Nahas
1634:Yakan
1589:Yakan
1579:Wahba
1496:Ghaly
1491:Fahmi
1486:Nobar
1471:Fahmi
1461:Nobar
1411:Nobar
1388:Egypt
1332:1924
971:JSTOR
871:Death
735:Sudan
644:Malta
601:Exile
559:Cairo
535:Egypt
523:Sudan
502:Pasha
476:Pasha
426:Cairo
247:Pasha
172:DeepL
101:JSTOR
87:books
1734:Hady
1574:Said
1501:Said
1481:Riaz
1466:Riaz
1436:Riaz
1392:List
1289:2008
1208:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1154:2017
1128:2013
1115:ISBN
1072:2018
1034:2018
1021:ISBN
994:ISBN
938:ISBN
729:and
652:HMS
608:wafd
416:Died
399:Born
280:17th
186:must
184:You
73:news
1999:UAR
1879:Aly
1386:of
1305:ZBW
1061:doi
698:.
514:.
174:or
56:by
2017::
1994:^4
1984:^3
1972:^2
1962:^1
1273:.
1144:.
1057:43
1055:.
1051:.
967:16
965:.
961:.
922:^
912:.
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486:/
482::
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1394:)
1390:(
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491::
478:(
221:.
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123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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