431:
777:
574:
762:
598:
516:
463:
507:
667:
370:
224:
785:
36:
450:
in 1713; the territories were slowly re-settled by farmers and merchants. The wealthier class concentrated in
Pyatnitskaya and Ordynka streets; Zamoskvorechye became a quiet, country-like land of single-story houses and conservative businessmen. They gradually improved the area with new churches. For
259:
community. Regular floods and the north-south migration of Moskva river bed limited construction to a narrow, 500-700 meter wide strip of land between the
Ordynka and Tatarskaya streets. The development of Zamoskvorechye followed the eastward expansion of the city on the northern bank; thus, eastern
565:
In 1857, English brothers
Theodore and Edward Bromley set up a mechanical plant south from the Garden Ring, producing small hand tools. The Bromley brothers' business rapidly expanded, and by 1917 it controlled numerous metallurgical and mechanical plants around Paveletsky railroad, essentially
710:
the insertion of highrise office blocks behind "restored" two-story façades. The population growth plateaus as the city begins to condemn historical buildings, opting instead for office redevelopment, resulting in many residents being forced to relocate. One example is the large 1900s block at
589:(then, Ryazan-Ural Railroad Terminal or Saratov terminal), causing rapid industrial construction south of The Garden Ring. The builders planned to extend this mainline railroad north towards the canal, terminating in Boloto square, just across from the Kremlin. This plan did not materialize.
216:
1098:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
612:
administration closed and looted 22 churches in
Zamoskvorechye and Yakimanka; more destruction followed, leaving only one operational church in each district. 17 religious buildings survived to date, including a church of Novozybkov
541:
in the 1830s reduced the flood hazard, but the land remained cheap. This led to steady industrialization of
Zamoskvorechye, starting with small home-based factories continuing the old sloboda traditions. Soon after the
714:
Recent publications in the Moscow
Development plan for the District has called for a restoration and modernisation of many of the older buildings which is gradually happening from the Garden Ring, towards the Kremlin.
430:
655:, indicates the path of this failed project. More Stalinist buildings were built on the perimeter of Zamoskvorechye (Garden Ring and embankments). Flood hazard was eradicated with the construction of the
695:
Zamoskvorechye was dramatically altered in the 1960s-1970s by inserting standardized concrete buildings into the middle of the historical century area, especially on
Novokuznetskaya Street. One of these
546:, vacant lots in Sadovniki and Tatarskaya Streets became an industrialized, working-class area. These factories, from textile to turbine blades, were recently torn down or rebuilt into office space (
485:. These plans did not materialize; flooded lands were reclaimed in the 1820s, and were used as pastures and gardens. Sadovniki Fort was built on a different site, closer to the city center, as the
1337:
1101:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
118:
625:
260:
Zamoskvorechye is younger than the western
Yakimanka District. For example, present-day Pyatnitskaya Street emerged early in the 15th century, when the expansion of the
1269:
Number does not include "house churches" (institutional chapels) and newly built chapels. Two churches on one property, as in
Vishnyakovsky Lane, 15, are counted as one
1330:
473:
In 1783, Moscow was hit by a disastrous flood. As a consequence, the city cleared the old river bed, building a canal that separated
Sadovniki from the mainland (see
87:
888:
Church of Saints Mikhail and Fyodor, Martyrs of Chernigov (1675), Chernigovsky, 3. Named for two martyrs slain when they would not renounce their Christian faith
1168:
566:
creating a monopoly of plumbing supplies and railroad tooling. Another well-known business still has its headquarters on the corner of Pyatnitskaya and canal:
477:
for details and maps of the 1780s canal). Large areas east of Tatarskaya streets were flooded with the intention of building a river harbour and a fortified
1323:
1092:
1078:
391:
54:
279:
system. Soldiers, craftsmen and foreigners settled in clearly defined communities, with some degree of personal liberty and independence from the
247:
and served as main axes of settlement. Bolshaya Ordynka Street (Serpukhov road), currently the western boundary of the district, is named after
2188:
2193:
585:; the oldest extant powerplant, MOGES-1 (1896) still operates in Sadovniki. Railroads came to Zamoskvorechye in 1900 with the completion of
1842:
702:
602:
1847:
936:
2104:
2013:
1867:
1701:
1510:
1346:
144:
1196:
622:
446:(September 30, 1698); all Streltsy troops were disbanded by 1720. Craftsmen lost their businesses when the royal court relocated to
417:
72:
882:
117:
2183:
1802:
2036:
1983:
1782:
923:
452:
797:
2021:
1822:
1739:
1686:
562:
dams between 1874 and 1877 attempted to improve shipping, but by this point, shipping had already lost out to the railroads.
395:
46:
2137:
1988:
1900:
1797:
1787:
1774:
1578:
1528:
1490:
1465:
1417:
1377:
1020:
2003:
1940:
1807:
1666:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1518:
1354:
148:
1885:
1827:
1812:
1500:
1440:
855:
633:
543:
265:
493:
castle housing military offices and depots. Since that time, the military has continuous presence in Sadovniki East.
380:
1165:
2041:
1973:
1759:
1749:
1691:
1254:
235:, now known as Zamoskvorechye, were first colonized in the 14th century. Two river crossings, west and east of the
1281:
776:
399:
384:
271:
The fortified line on the site of the present-day Garden Ring was built between 1591 and 1592 during the reign of
182:
The district contains the eastern half of the historical Zamoskvorechye area (its western half is administered by
2094:
2056:
1978:
1910:
1832:
1661:
1636:
901:
793:
660:
1925:
1671:
1583:
1558:
1548:
740:
586:
187:
152:
2150:
1068:
2112:
1958:
1953:
1754:
1470:
1435:
1046:
1040:
1036:
652:
637:
987:
486:
2198:
1875:
1764:
1485:
1450:
978:
815:
648:
551:
456:
296:
2117:
534:
1948:
1880:
1646:
1641:
1616:
942:
2160:
2145:
547:
2155:
573:
1963:
1915:
1905:
1626:
1563:
1523:
1475:
1382:
276:
2079:
1857:
1852:
1744:
1734:
1651:
1445:
1387:
1372:
874:
174:
166:
2046:
1998:
1792:
1719:
1681:
1676:
1631:
1621:
1573:
1568:
1543:
1495:
1402:
997:
910:
749:
272:
183:
678:
In 1941, residents of Zamoskvorechye formed the Twelfth Militia Division of Kirovsky District (
659:(1932-1938). River banks that used to change every season were firmly set in granite; downtown
325:) settled in the southern end of the neighborhood on Pyatnitskaya Street (Monetchikovsky Lanes)
2084:
2074:
2051:
1968:
1920:
1895:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1588:
1538:
1533:
1455:
1425:
1397:
1392:
1367:
1192:
865:
770:
745:
730:
582:
538:
474:
439:
555:
455:
was established. Administratively, Zamoskvorechye and Yakimanka were separated in 1782, when
2122:
2026:
1993:
1930:
1890:
1837:
1817:
1729:
1553:
1460:
1430:
971:
18th - early 19th century buildings in Pyatnitskaya Street (Nn. 18, 19, 31, 44, 46, 67 etc.)
806:
689:
685:
447:
136:
1305:
761:
632:). Housing construction in the 1920s proceeded slowly, with some examples surviving (a big
312:) settled the beginning of Pyatnitskaya Street, and gave their name to Ovchinnikovsky Lanes
2089:
2031:
1656:
1285:
1258:
1172:
1016:
629:
597:
466:
1480:
1362:
1030:
897:
789:
766:
736:
644:
331:
troops under the command of colonel Veshniakov gave rise to the name Vishnyakovsky Lane
261:
236:
844:
Church of Icon of Theotokos the Mother of Joy in Sorrow, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya, 31-4
711:
Sadovnicheskaya. 80 were evicted in 2003 - it is now part of a modern business park.
640:
was razed in the 1990s, citing imminent hazards; as of 2024 the lot is still vacant).
515:
462:
2177:
1315:
1310:
1026:
852:
618:
490:
1311:
Zamoskvorechye is a vast and exceptionally interesting district south of the Kremlin
974:
18th - early 19th century buildings in Bolshaya Ordynka Street (Nn. 21, 41, 45 etc.)
666:
1096:
1009:
848:
656:
506:
252:
232:
215:
647:
through Zamoskvorechye, which had not yet been finished. However, a thin line of
2127:
614:
478:
369:
223:
199:
191:
1306:
Russian State Library 1882 photographs, temples of Zamoskvorechye and Yakimanka
733:
of theater (built in 1896, on the corner of Bakhrushina Street and Garden Ring)
2066:
993:
784:
697:
227:
17th century chambers, left, 18th century mansion, right, in Chernigovsky Lane
17:
102:
89:
833:
824:
609:
244:
891:
Church of Saint Martyrs Frol and Lavr in Zatsepa (1778), Dubininskaya, 9/3
919:
914:
905:
878:
837:
810:
892:
869:
828:
819:
707:
671:
567:
443:
328:
1251:
1278:
1146:
861:
559:
482:
292:
195:
1166:
www.etnosfera.ru "Татарский культурно-просветительский центр в Москве"
984:
19th century buildings in Novokuznetskaya Street (Nn. 28, 29, 31 etc.)
239:'s walls, provide access to roads which originally continued south to
194:. The boundary between Yakimanka and Zamoskvorechye districts follows
240:
160:
156:
990:, Kosmodamianskaya, 24-26 and adjacent historical buildings (Nn. 28)
338:
community, which are still present in Tatarskaya Street's population
783:
775:
760:
665:
596:
572:
461:
429:
335:
256:
222:
214:
116:
1191:"Cтроители Москвы. Москва начала века", М, ООО "O-Мастер", 2001
280:
1319:
841:
Church of Icon of Theotokos the Mother of the Dead, Zatsepa, 41
684:). Later renamed the 139th Rifle Division, this unit fought at
601:
Zverev Bridge. The place stands unchanged since the 1920s; see
663:
were rebuilt to capacitate up to 6, 7, or 8 lanes of traffic.
363:
275:. Within the fortress wall, life was organized in a patchwork
29:
706:. Destruction continues throughout the 1990s and 2000s, with
1073:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
581:
Moscow's first electrical powerplant was built in 1886 in
459:
divided the territory of Moscow into 20 police districts.
202:), Korovy Val and Mytnaya streets (south of Garden Ring).
780:
Church of Saints Mikhail and Fyodor, Martyrs of Chernigov
752:, two blocks west from the boundary between two districts
643:
The 1935 Master Plan of Moscow called for completing the
918:
Church of Saint Nicholas in Pyzhi, Bolshaya Ordynka, 27
442:
reforms. The century was preceded by mass executions of
438:
The sloboda system eventually fell apart as a result of
1301:
www.zmsk.ru Official website of Zamoskvorechye District
1300:
1070:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
909:
Church of Saint Nicholas in Kuznetskaya and Church of
719:
Notable buildings, cultural and educational facilities
674:
structure in the background (with red-black billboard)
748:
and all its affiliate halls are actually located in
621:
denomination) and the Historical Mosque (est. 1823,
2136:
2103:
2065:
2012:
1939:
1866:
1773:
1700:
1607:
1509:
1416:
1353:
900:in Zayaitskoye (1741–1759, attributed to architect
792:in Zayaitskoye (1741-1759, attributed to architect
977:19th century housing and military institutions in
1067:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
924:Church of Transfiguration of Savior in Bolvanovka
1107:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
1075:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
49:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
700:projects starred as the site of the 1973 film
570:distillery, established on this site in 1862.
198:Street and Bolshaya Ordynka Street (north of
1331:
956:
836:in Vspolye (1791–1802), Bolshaya Ordynka, 39
681:дивизия народного ополчения Кировского района
679:
342:
316:
303:
186:), and the territories of Zatsepa Street and
8:
231:Territories on the right (southern) bank of
127:Zamoskvorechye District on the map of Moscow
398:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1338:
1324:
1316:
926:(1755, disputed), Second Novokuznetsky, 10
827:Gates (1762), Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya, 24
434:Traditional wooden house, Golikovsky Lane
418:Learn how and when to remove this message
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
877:in Ovchinniki, Sredny Ovchinnikovsky, 7
851:of Theotokos, Novokuznetskayam 38-1, of
814:Church of St. George in Yendova (1653),
1059:
527:by Benoist et Aubrun (mid-19th century)
295:Street in the beginning of present-day
283:'s authorities. Some of them included:
121:Coat of arms of Zamoskvorechye District
1252:mir.voskres.ru Official 1922 documents
1124:This section is based on P.V.Sytin's
883:Church of Saint Clement, Pope of Rome
670:Modern offices in Balchug. A typical
219:Zamoskvorechye, the late 19th century
7:
1147:www.demoscope.ru "Москва этническая"
864:in Vishnyaki (1824–1826, architect:
703:Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future
577:Sadovniki, typical post-1861 housing
396:adding citations to reliable sources
287:Royal garden attendants (садовники,
937:Moscow International House of Music
554:, still operates). Construction of
302:Tanners specializing in sheepskin (
2105:Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug
2067:Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug
2014:North-Western Administrative Okrug
1868:South-Western Administrative Okrug
1702:South-Eastern Administrative Okrug
1511:North-Eastern Administrative Okrug
1347:Administrative divisions of Moscow
299:, from 1495 until the fire of 1701
25:
945:, second stage (built in 1915 as
1093:Federal State Statistics Service
1079:Federal State Statistics Service
809:(18th century), Pyatnitskaya, 4
514:
505:
368:
255:, and was initially home to the
34:
453:Church of the Savior on Bolvany
823:Church of Resurrection behind
481:on the eastern tip of the new
1:
2189:Tourist attractions in Moscow
2138:Troitsky Administrative Okrug
1775:Southern Administrative Okrug
1418:Northern Administrative Okrug
2194:Central Administrative Okrug
1941:Western Administrative Okrug
1609:Eastern Administrative Okrug
1355:Central Administrative Okrug
1005:Public transportation access
149:Central Administrative Okrug
1843:Orekhovo-Borisovo Severnoye
1257:September 27, 2007, at the
1171:September 28, 2007, at the
856:Russian Old-Orthodox Church
769:is a delightful example of
628:September 28, 2007, at the
544:Emancipation reform of 1861
469:house, 1750s, Raushsky Lane
266:Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge
2215:
1848:Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye
1284:February 21, 2024, at the
1133:Из истории московских улиц
1129:History of Moscow Streets'
966:Listed memorial buildings
957:
680:
651:buildings, starting from
343:
317:
304:
163:. It has a population of
140:
1106:
1097:
1074:
1069:
996:(1935), the only listed
741:Paveletsky Rail Terminal
587:Paveletsky Rail Terminal
537:and the clearing of the
188:Paveletsky Rail Terminal
2184:Zamoskvorechye District
1803:Chertanovo Tsentralnoye
1041:Paveletskaya-Koltsevaya
1037:Paveletskaya-Radialnaya
949:), Bolshaya Ordynka, 69
904:, Second Raushsky, 1-3
805:Church of Beheading of
638:Bolshoy Ustinsky Bridge
548:Sparkling Wine Bottlery
355:) in Tolmachevsky Lanes
133:Zamoskvorechye District
2037:Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo
1984:Ochakovo-Matveyevskoye
1783:Biryulyovo Vostochnoye
979:Sadovnicheskaya Street
860:Church of life-giving
816:Sadovnicheskaya Street
801:
781:
773:
675:
605:
578:
552:Sadovnicheskaya Street
470:
435:
297:Sadovnicheskaya Street
228:
220:
122:
2022:Khoroshyovo-Mnyovniki
1823:Moskvorechye-Saburovo
1687:Vostochnoye Izmaylovo
988:New Kriegskomissariat
961:), Malaya Ordynka, 31
787:
779:
764:
690:Mozhaisk Defense Line
669:
653:Komissariatsky Bridge
600:
576:
525:View from the Kremlin
487:New Kriegskomissariat
465:
451:example in 1755, the
433:
226:
218:
141:райо́н Замоскворе́чье
120:
103:55.73972°N 37.62500°E
1989:Prospekt Vernadskogo
1798:Chertanovo Severnoye
1788:Biryulyovo Zapadnoye
1579:Severnoye Medvedkovo
1491:Vostochnoye Degunino
1151:Население и общество
1049:- southern extremity
913:, Vishnyakovsky, 15
885:, Pyatnitskaya, 26/7
868:), Pyatnitskaya, 51
392:improve this section
315:Royal mint workers (
268:one block eastward.
2004:Troparyovo-Nikulino
1808:Chertanovo Yuzhnoye
1667:Severnoye Izmaylovo
1599:Yuzhnoye Medvedkovo
535:Babiegorodskaya Dam
341:Court translators (
99: /
1828:Nagatino-Sadovniki
1501:Zapadnoye Degunino
1240:Builders of Moscow
1228:Builders of Moscow
1216:Builders of Moscow
1204:Builders of Moscow
1023:- north and center
998:postconstructivism
832:Church of Iberian
802:
788:Baroque church of
782:
774:
750:Yakimanka District
739:memorial train at
676:
623:www.tatarmoscow.ru
606:
579:
471:
436:
229:
221:
184:Yakimanka District
123:
108:55.73972; 37.62500
53:You can assist by
27:District of Moscow
2169:
2168:
2042:Severnoye Tushino
1760:Vykhino-Zhulebino
1000:memorial building
981:(Nn. 57, 59 etc.)
875:Archangel Michael
866:Afanasy Grigoriev
771:Naryshkin Baroque
746:Tretyakov Gallery
731:Bakhrushin Museum
583:Tverskoy District
539:Vodootvodny Canal
475:Vodootvodny Canal
428:
427:
420:
291:) settled around
264:moved the wooden
83:
82:
75:
16:(Redirected from
2206:
2095:Staroye Kryukovo
2057:Yuzhnoye Tushino
1979:Novo-Peredelkino
1911:Severnoye Butovo
1833:Nagatinsky Zaton
1662:Preobrazhenskoye
1637:Kosino-Ukhtomsky
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1095:(May 21, 2004).
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947:Struisky Theater
807:John the Baptist
692:. Few survived.
686:Yelnya Offensive
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533:Construction of
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2151:Krasnopakhorsky
2132:
2099:
2061:
2008:
1935:
1926:Yuzhnoye Butovo
1862:
1769:
1696:
1672:Sokolinaya Gora
1603:
1559:Maryina Roshcha
1549:Losinoostrovsky
1505:
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1017:Novokuznetskaya
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630:Wayback Machine
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489:(1778–1780), a
467:Petrine Baroque
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1956:
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377:This section
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43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
2171:
1949:Dorogomilovo
1901:Lomonosovsky
1881:Cheryomushki
1647:Novogireyevo
1642:Metrogorodok
1617:Bogorodskoye
1529:Babushkinsky
1466:Levoberezhny
1407:
1378:Krasnoselsky
1274:
1265:
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1223:
1215:
1211:
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1200:(in Russian)
1187:
1181:(in Russian)
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1161:
1155:(in Russian)
1150:
1142:
1137:(in Russian)
1132:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1087:
1062:
1043:- south-east
1033:- south-west
1010:Moscow Metro
1008:
952:
946:
943:Maly Theater
939:in Red Hills
849:Intercession
713:
701:
694:
677:
657:Moscow Canal
642:
607:
580:
564:
532:
524:
497:19th century
491:neoclassical
472:
457:Catherine II
437:
414:
408:October 2016
405:
390:Please help
378:
360:18th century
352:
348:
322:
309:
288:
270:
253:Golden Horde
248:
233:Moskva River
230:
181:
153:federal city
132:
131:
84:
69:
60:
47:copy editing
45:may require
44:
2128:Shcherbinka
1964:Krylatskoye
1916:Tyoply Stan
1906:Obruchevsky
1627:Ivanovskoye
1594:Yaroslavsky
1564:Ostankinsky
1524:Altufyevsky
1519:Alexeyevsky
1476:Savyolovsky
1383:Meshchansky
1179:, май 2003
688:and at the
615:Bespopovtsy
603:1930s photo
353:Dolmetscher
211:Old Muscovy
200:Garden Ring
192:Garden Ring
175:2002 Census
167:2010 Census
106: /
2178:Categories
2118:Kommunarka
2080:Matushkino
1886:Gagarinsky
1858:Zyablikovo
1853:Tsaritsyno
1813:Danilovsky
1745:Pechatniki
1735:Nekrasovka
1652:Novokosino
1446:Golovinsky
1441:Dmitrovsky
1388:Presnensky
1373:Khamovniki
1135:, М, 1948
1054:References
994:School 518
958:Театр Луны
953:Teatr Luny
896:Church of
873:Church of
847:Church of
698:plattenbau
479:grain port
351:, German:
323:monetchiki
310:ovchinniki
94:37°37′30″E
91:55°44′23″N
63:April 2024
55:editing it
2047:Shchukino
1999:Solntsevo
1974:Mozhaysky
1793:Brateyevo
1750:Ryazansky
1720:Lefortovo
1692:Vostochny
1682:Veshnyaki
1677:Sokolniki
1632:Izmaylovo
1622:Golyanovo
1574:Rostokino
1569:Otradnoye
1544:Lianozovo
1496:Voykovsky
1403:Yakimanka
1177:Этносфера
834:Theotokos
825:Serpukhov
649:stalinist
636:block by
610:Bolshevik
608:In 1922,
379:does not
318:монетчики
305:oвчинники
289:sadovniki
245:Serpukhov
2161:Voronovo
2146:Bekasovo
2085:Savyolki
2075:Kryukovo
2052:Strogino
1969:Kuntsevo
1921:Yasenevo
1896:Kotlovka
1725:Lyublino
1715:Kuzminki
1710:Kapotnya
1589:Sviblovo
1539:Butyrsky
1534:Bibirevo
1456:Khovrino
1426:Aeroport
1398:Tverskoy
1393:Tagansky
1368:Basmanny
1282:Archived
1255:Archived
1169:Archived
1047:Tulskaya
931:Theaters
757:Churches
708:façadist
672:façadist
626:Archived
568:Smirnoff
444:Streltsy
349:tolmachi
329:Streltsy
273:Feodor I
145:district
2156:Troitsk
2123:Vnukovo
2027:Kurkino
1994:Ramenki
1931:Zyuzino
1891:Konkovo
1838:Nagorny
1818:Donskoy
1730:Maryino
1584:Severny
1554:Marfino
1461:Koptevo
1431:Begovoy
1230:, p.123
1218:, p.118
862:Trinity
724:Museums
661:bridges
560:Kolomna
556:Pererva
440:Petrine
400:removed
385:sources
344:толмачи
293:Balchug
277:sloboda
206:History
196:Balchug
151:of the
147:of the
143:) is a
137:Russian
2090:Silino
2032:Mitino
1657:Perovo
1242:, p.95
1195:
483:island
241:Kaluga
161:Russia
157:Moscow
1481:Sokol
1363:Arbat
1103:(XLS)
550:, on
336:Tatar
257:Tatar
1193:ISBN
818:, 6
765:The
729:The
617:(an
558:and
383:any
381:cite
334:The
281:Tsar
249:Orda
243:and
1105:.
394:by
155:of
2180::
1175:,
1149:,
1039:,
1029:,
1019:,
1012::
347:,
321:,
308:,
251:,
179:.
171:;
159:,
139::
1339:e
1332:t
1325:v
1206:)
1202:(
1115:'
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955:(
800:.
421:)
415:(
410:)
406:(
402:.
388:.
177:)
169:)
135:(
76:)
70:(
65:)
61:(
57:.
51:.
20:)
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