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shows that, in addition to the existing row of churches on
Varvarka Street, this round of demolition spared the 2-story buildings on Moskvoretskaya Street, right next to the bridge, and the Kitai-gorod wall facing the river. According to P. V. Sytin, the historical church of St. Anna and other relics
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Things improved after the fire of 1812. The State, fearing future fires, banned all wooden construction. Poorer landlords of
Zaryadye could not afford stone buildings and sold their properties. They were purchased by real estate developers, who quickly converted Zaryadye into an area of cheap rental
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fortress separated
Zaryadye from the river; access to the river was possible only through the gates in the south-western and south-eastern corners of the neighborhood. The businesses changed their logistics pattern, walking away from river trade to supplies by land. The population of traders became
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Zaryadye is the oldest trading settlement outside the
Kremlin walls. The first chronicle notice is dated 1365, when a fire destroyed the area. Fires continued in 1390, 1468, 1493, 1547; in 1451, the fire was set by
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community. Jews were allowed free settlement in the city in 1856, and preferred settling nearby, in
Zaryadye. By 1891, Moscow housed an estimated 35,000 Jews, at least half of them settled in Zaryadye (the first
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raiders. Zaryadye's Main Street (Великая улица), later called
Mokrinsky Lane (Мокринский переулок), connected Kremlin with the docks and warehouses on Moskva River; some sources call it the
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This section is based upon P. V. Sytin's "History of Moscow
Streets", Russian: П. В. Сытин, "Из истории московских улиц", М.: 1948 (Sytin, pp. 32–34)
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housing, usually two or three stories high. For nearly a century, Zaryadye was the location of Moscow's
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Since 1826, Glebovskoye
Podvorye (Глебовское подворье), an inn in Zaryadye, was the hub of Moscow's
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was built on this site. The demolition of the hotel was completed in 2007 and a new urban park,
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The 1935 Soviet master plan of Moscow called for demolition of
Zaryadye, clearing space for the
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View of the wall of Kitai-Gorod and the
Zaryadye from the embankment of the Moskva River, 1796
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This was followed by the destruction of most of Zaryadye in 1947, clearing the ground for the
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Varvarka Street and Zaryadye with the Chambers of the Romanov boyars in the 19th century
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The ban was issued by Catherine in 1775 and referred to Kremlin and Kitai-gorod only.
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A third round, in the 1960s, cleared these buildings near the bridge. In 1967, the
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park; this did not materialize. The site was left vacant for over 15 years.
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After 1918, with the collapse of traditional small businesses due to the
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Church of St. Nicholas "Moskvoretsky" (destroyed) in the Zaryadye, 1900
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Church of St. Nicholas "Wet" (destroyed) in the Zaryadye, 19th century
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The first round of destruction (1936) cleared the blocks adjacent to
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63:. The name means "the place behind the rows", i.e., behind the
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Two fragments of Kitai-gorod wall on the western edge of a lot
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more and more diluted by craftsmen and court servants.
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484:Russian: Official site, Jewish congress of Russia
364:Break-gate of Kitai-gorod wall of Zaryadye, 1934
352:Break-gate of Kitai-gorod wall of Zaryadye, 1934
340:Moskvoretskaya Street c. 1800. By Fedor Alexeev
55:established in the 12th or 13th century within
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192:had to be disassembled and rebuilt in the
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134:opened in 1891 two blocks north-east).
88:street of Moscow outside Kremlin walls.
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248:St. Anna's Church at the Corner (1510s)
412:St. George Church on Pskov Hill (1657)
240:St. George Church on Pskov Hill (1657)
175:Zaryadie in 1959, seen from south-east
227:Spared historical buildings include:
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436:St. Barbara Church (1796–1804)
253:St. Barbara Church (1796–1804)
51:) is a historical district in
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590:Tourist attractions in Moscow
16:Historical district in Moscow
491:September 27, 2007, at the
300:The only surviving part of
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91:In 1536–1538, the walls of
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25:Green: surviving structures
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235:Church of All Saints
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48:[zɐˈrʲædʲje]
23:1853 map of Zaryadye
585:Geography of Moscow
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530:www.mosmap.narod.ru
505:Jewish Encyclopedia
561:55.7513°N 37.629°E
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145:Destruction
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57:Kitai-gorod
579:Categories
552:37°37′44″E
549:55°45′05″N
181:skyscraper
69:Red Square
503:Russian:
454:Footnotes
132:synagogue
489:Archived
34:Zaryadye
304:'s Wall
286:Romanov
271:Gallery
261:Romanov
237:(1610s)
216:Rossiya
100:Peter I
75:History
39:Зарядье
127:Jewish
65:market
53:Moscow
86:first
82:Tatar
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