788:
1274:. Advances in cultivation have made the fungus cheaper and more widely available; in 1998, about 1,100 metric tons (1,100 long tons; 1,200 short tons) were produced in China. The Hong Kong price for a kilogram of dried mushrooms reached around US $ 770 in 1982, but had dropped to US $ 100–200 by 1988. Additional advances led to it dropping further to US $ 10–20 by 2000. The fungus is grown on agricultural wastes—bamboo-trash sawdust covered with a thin layer of non-sterilised soil. The optimal temperature for the growth of mushroom
932:
897: in) thick. The hollow stalk is white, roughly equal in width throughout its length, sometimes curved, and spongy. The ruptured peridium remains as a loose volva at the base of the stalk. Fruit bodies develop during the night, and require 10–15 hours to fully develop after emerging from the peridium. They are short-lived, typically lasting no more than a few days. At that point the slime has usually been removed by insects, leaving the pale off-white, bare cap surface exposed.
281:
1544:
59:
228:
1701:. All of the twenty men tested considered the smell displeasing. The study used fruit bodies found in Hawaii, not the edible variety cultivated in China. The study has received criticism. A way to achieve instant orgasms would be expected to gain much attention and many attempts to reproduce the effect, but none has succeeded. No major science journal has published the study, and there are no studies where the results have been reproduced.
300:
46:
1558:
1163:
317:
262:
537:
who discovered it in 1755 on some raised ground which was never overflowed by the highest tides, and is formed of a very fine white sand, covered with a thin stratum of earth. The prodigious quantity of individuals of this species which grow at the same time, the very different periods of their expansion, the brilliancy and the varied shades of their colours, present a prospect truly picturesque.
948:
1308:
1404:
1171:
243:
1091:, including Africa (Congo, Nigeria, Uganda, and Zaire) South America (Brazil Guyana, and Venezuela), Central America (Costa Rica), and Tobago. In North America, its range is restricted to Mexico. Asian localities include Indonesia, Nepal, Malaysia, India, Southern China, Japan, and Taiwan. It has also been collected in Australia.
536:
This beautiful species, which is sufficiently characterised to distinguish it from every other individual of the class, is copiously produced in Dutch Guiana, about 300 paces from the sea, and nearly as far from the left bank of the river of
Surinam. It was communicated to me by the elder Vaillant,
832:
attached at the bottom. As the mushroom matures, the pressure caused by the enlargement of the internal structures cause the peridium to tear and the fruit body rapidly emerges from the "egg". The mature mushroom is up to 25 cm (10 in) tall and girded with a net-like structure called the
969:
is similar in overall appearance, but it has a more brightly coloured cap, stem and indusium, and it is usually smaller. It is found in
Australia, Guam, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Papua New Guinea, Zaire, and Tobago as well as Hawaii. The cap of the Indo-Pacific species
1590:
reactions in damaged fruits during post-harvest handling and processing, and its inhibitors are of interest to the medical, cosmetics, and food industries. Hydroxymethylfurfural, which occurs naturally in several foods, is not associated with serious health risks.
1218:
in celebrations and longevity banquets, contained ingredients that were "all precious food, delicacies from land and sea, fresh, tender, and crisp, appropriately sweet and salty". Another notable use was a state banquet held for
American diplomat
1214:, who particularly enjoyed meals containing edible fungi. It was one of the eight featured ingredients of the "Bird's Nest Eight Immortals Soup" served at a banquet to celebrate her 60th birthday. This dish, served by descendants of the
837:(or less technically a "skirt") that hangs down from the conical to bell-shaped cap. The netlike openings of the indusium may be polygonal or round in shape. Well-developed specimens have an indusium that reaches to the
1618:
A and B, have been identified from the fruit bodies of the fungus. These compounds, based on the eudesmane skeleton (a common structure found in plant-derived flavours and fragrances), are the first eudesmane
1153:
elsewhere. Although the function of the indusium is not known definitively, it may visually entice insects not otherwise attracted by the odour, and serve as a ladder for crawling insects to reach the gleba.
1231:
in the early 1970s. One source writes of the mushroom: "It has a fine and tender texture, fragrance and is attractive, beautiful in shape, fresh and crispy in taste." The dried fungus, commonly sold in
1198:. Previously only collected in the wild, where it is not abundant, it was difficult to procure. The mushroom's scarcity meant that it was usually reserved for special occasions. In the time of China's
1697:. In the trial involving sixteen women, six self-reported the experience of a mild orgasm while smelling the fruit body, and the other ten, who received smaller doses, self-reported an increased
1753:("search"), and refers to how the mushroom's stench can attract hunters who mistake its odour for that of a dead animal. The Yoruba have been reported to have used it as a component of a
1111:—deriving nutrients from breaking down wood and plant organic matter. The fruit bodies grow singly or in groups in disturbed ground and among wood chips. In Asia, it grows among
1215:
1318:
4726:
4576:
384:
areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the
Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The
2889:
Wakefield E. (1934). "Contributions to the flora of tropical
America: XXI. Fungi collected in British Guiana, chiefly by the Oxford University Expedition, 1929".
1757:
to make hunters less visible in times of danger. In other parts of
Nigeria, they have been used in the preparation of harmful charms by ethnic groups such as the
1131:. The cloying stink of mature fruit bodies—detectable from a considerable distance—is attractive to certain insects. Species recorded visiting the fungus include
4615:
4204:
3914:
Kawagishi H, Ishiyama D, Mori H, Sakamoto H, Ishiguro Y, Furukawa S, Li J (1997). "Dictyophorines A and B, two stimulators of NGF-synthesis from the mushroom
4485:
1689:
1635:
derivatives (a class of compounds rare in nature), dictyoquinazol A, B, and C. These chemicals were shown in laboratory tests to have a protective effect on
554:
204:
3633:
Hara C, Kiho T, Tanaka T, Ukai S (1982). "Anti-inflammatory activity and conformational behavior of a branched (1→3)-β-D-glucan from an alkaline extract of
4001:
4387:
3442:
4394:
3449:
4550:
227:
988:, and is thus less likely to collapse under its own weight. Common in eastern North America and Japan, and widely recorded in Europe, the species
1658:
properties: the addition of the fungus to soup broth was known to prevent it from spoiling for several days. One of the responsible antibiotics,
1075:, has a yellowish reticulate cap, a yellow indusium, and a pale pink to reddish-purple peridium and rhizomorphs. It is found in Asia and Mexico.
707:
695:
4268:
3048:
2754:
2678:
2518:
1334:. Parts relating to the enzyme inhibitor, the RNAse, & the antimicrobial should get a new "food industry / biotechnology" sort of section..
1259:
3391:
3366:
3298:
1966:
3480:
Cultivating Edible Fungi: International
Symposium on Scientific and Technical Aspects of Cultivating Edible Fungi (IMS 86), July 15–17, 1986
3408:
2110:
3961:
Lee I-K, Yun B-S, Han G, Cho D-H, Kim Y-H, Yoo I-D (2002). "Dictyoquinazols A, B, and C, new neuroprotective compounds from the mushroom
1607:
into smaller components) possessing several biochemical characteristics that differentiate it from other known mushroom ribonucleases.
1330:, specifically: Claims are a little too strong. Should at least mention whether it has been found to help with anything in humans in a
726:
based on its appearance, including long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, basket stinkhorn, bridal veil fungus, and veiled lady. The
865: in) wide and its reticulated (pitted and ridged) surface is covered with a layer of greenish-brown and foul-smelling slime, the
4701:
4671:
4376:
4357:
3495:
3273:
3190:
2236:
2190:
2156:
4228:
4681:
1797:, explorer and ornithologist, the elder Levaillant was a merchant of Metz who served as French consul in Dutch Guiana until 1763.
1383:
4716:
1355:
976:
appears smooth when covered with gleba, and is pale and wrinkled once the gleba has worn off. In contrast, the cap surface of
396:, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist
762:
4731:
1362:
787:
754:
1240:, it is traditionally used as a component of rich chicken soups. The rehydrated mushroom can also be stuffed and cooked.
3105:
Oldridge SG, Pegler DN, Reid DA, Spooner BM (1986). "A collection of fungi from Pahang and Negeri
Sembilan (Malaysia)".
1326:
4696:
2025:
1820:
4208:
4620:
1369:
2176:
1481:, and in anticancer therapy. Modern science has probed the biochemical basis of these putative medicinal benefits.
529:
521:
397:
169:
1341:
1322:
4711:
1668:
1224:
377:
3230:"Stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Meliponini) feeding on stinkhorn spores (Fungi, Phallales): robbery or dispersal?"
1149:. Insects assist in spore dispersal by consuming the gleba and depositing excrement containing intact spores to
58:
4721:
4706:
4686:
4032:
1351:
3152:[Inventory of macrobasidiomycota and population dynamics of some monitored species at Fushan forest].
4477:
749:, refers to the wide-brimmed hats that featured a hanging silk veil to hide and protect the wearer's face. A
4736:
4398:
3453:
2180:
1587:
1228:
1055:
546:
192:
1725:
natives consider the mushroom sacred. In
Nigeria, the mushroom is one of several stinkhorns given the name
980:
tends to have conspicuous reticulations that remain clearly visible under the gleba. Also, the indusium of
4691:
4440:
2007:
1794:
1620:
4676:
3674:"Polysaccharides in fungi V. Isolation and characterization of a mannan from aqueous ethanol extract of
1575:
1434:
153:
972:
931:
1115:
forests, and typically fruits after heavy rains. The method of reproduction for stinkhorns, including
4630:
4542:
4511:
3927:
3114:
3013:
2933:
2580:
2435:
2172:
1211:
622:
532:
in 1801. One author anonymously gave his impressions of
Ventenat's discovery in an 1800 publication:
4304:
3084:
2968:
2794:
2706:
2550:
1127:
their spores. Stinkhorns instead produce a sticky spore mass that has a sharp, sickly-sweet odor of
617:
4607:
3591:
3536:"Structural characteristics and antioxidative capability of the soluble polysaccharides present in
2856:
Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique / Bulletin van de National Plantentuin van België
1659:
1624:
1520:
1485:
1441:
continue to use it traditionally for a number of afflictions, including injuries and pains, cough,
1283:
795:
482:
4666:
4288:
4114:
4066:
3806:
3130:
3068:
3029:
2949:
2906:
2871:
2836:
2778:
2698:
2596:
2542:
2451:
2393:
1754:
990:
965:
869:, which initially partially obscures the reticulations. The top of the cap has a small hole. The
806:
are initially enclosed in an egg-shaped to roughly spherical subterranean structure encased in a
601:
578:
566:
470:
178:
53:
3487:
3471:
3420:
2126:
1376:
1331:
1254:
of China—known for a thriving mushroom industry that cultivates 45 species of edible fungi—
4581:
4341:
1236:, is prepared by rehydrating and soaking or simmering in water until tender. Sometimes used in
1067:) surface, and its higher preferred growth temperature of 30 to 35 °C (86 to 95 °F).
4638:
4498:
4372:
4353:
4296:
4186:
4024:
3982:
3943:
3896:
3857:
3798:
3752:
3711:"Polysaccharides in fungi. XIII. Anti-tumor activity of various polysaccharides isolated from
3654:
3572:
3491:
3387:
3362:
3356:
3294:
3269:
3206:
3186:
3180:
3161:
3076:
2980:
2786:
2469:
2301:
2232:
2226:
2186:
2152:
1983:
1962:
1902:
1881:
1504:
1279:
1233:
727:
466:
420:
267:
4643:
3535:
4345:
4333:
4280:
4249:
4176:
4141:
4132:
Mau J-L, Lin H-C, Song S-F (2002). "Antioxidant properties of several specialty mushrooms".
4104:
4058:
4016:
3974:
3935:
3888:
3847:
3837:
3790:
3742:
3689:
3646:
3610:
3562:
3554:
3244:
3122:
3060:
3021:
2941:
2898:
2863:
2828:
2770:
2690:
2631:
2588:
2534:
2497:
2443:
2385:
2291:
2281:
1710:
870:
838:
750:
582:
571:
502:
498:
419:
Mature fruit bodies are up to 25 centimetres (10 inches) tall with a conical to bell-shaped
389:
130:
1507:
properties. Its chemical structure is a linear chain backbone made largely of α-1→3 linked
2324:
2058:
1734:
1663:
1648:
1628:
1430:
1286:
that can be used for the cultivation of the fungus include bamboo leaves and small stems,
1275:
1251:
1220:
1203:
525:
457:
452:
413:
323:
1850:
4049:
Oh CH, Song CH (2007). "Total synthesis of neuroprotective dictyoquinazol A, B, and C".
3931:
3118:
3017:
2937:
2652:
2584:
2439:
4537:
3852:
3825:
3567:
2296:
2253:
1488:
1478:
1207:
1132:
673:
660:
100:
4253:
4145:
3939:
1543:
45:
4660:
4490:
4336:
Mushrooms: Cultivation, Nutritional Value, Medicinal Effect, and Environmental Impact
4334:
4205:"Expedition Ecstasy: Sniffing Out The Truth About Hawai'i's Orgasm-Inducing Mushroom"
4181:
4160:
4109:
4088:
3650:
3229:
2447:
2320:
1774:
1762:
1758:
1730:
1681:
1655:
1615:
1611:
1583:
1422:
1142:
1124:
1040:
1035:
829:
691:
597:
593:
490:
478:
90:
4118:
4070:
3810:
3249:
1162:
4503:
2854:
Demoulin V, Dring DM (1975). "Gasteromycetes of Kivu (Zaire), Rwanda and Burundi".
1992:] (in German). Würzburg, Germany: In der Stahelschen buchhandlung. p. 251.
1932:
1636:
1596:
1519:-mannopyrosyl residues. The polysaccharide has tumour-suppressing activity against
1474:
1426:
1418:
1247:
1199:
1178:
898:
811:
474:
451:, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them. An
307:
2455:
1025:
Found in Asia, Australia, Hawaii, southern Mexico, and Central and South America,
841:
and flares out somewhat before collapsing on the stalk. The cap is 1.5–4 cm (
2636:
2615:
1022: in) from the bottom of the cap, and sometimes collapses against the stalk.
4602:
4563:
3049:"Some distributional relationships between Mexican and United States mycofloras"
2286:
1766:
1694:
1677:
1632:
1492:
1438:
1237:
1195:
1150:
1064:
723:
486:
462:
287:
4463:
4349:
2727:
Zeng DR, Hu ZX, Zhou CL (1988). "A thermophilic delicious 'veiled lady' –
1721:
ceremonies on account of its suggestive shape. On the other side of the globe,
4422:
4062:
2254:"The Chemistry, Pharmacology and Therapeutic Potential of the Edible Mushroom
1722:
1718:
1698:
1644:
1579:
1528:
1462:
1458:
1454:
506:
385:
373:
120:
4190:
3165:
2984:
1935:[Observations on several genera to establish families of mushrooms].
753:
common name that alludes to its typical growth habitat is "bamboo mushroom" (
4524:
1933:"Observations sur quelques genres à établir dans la famille des champignons"
1446:
1442:
947:
110:
70:
4028:
3986:
3900:
3861:
3802:
3576:
2305:
2052:
2050:
1557:
1170:
4300:
3947:
3875:
Wang H, Ng TB (2003). "A novel ribonuclease from the veiled lady mushroom
3756:
3658:
3558:
3080:
1631:. Related compounds isolated and identified from the fungus include three
4589:
4457:
4161:"Spontaneous female orgasms triggered by smell of a newly found tropical
3842:
3709:
Ukai S, Kiho T, Hara C, Morita M, Goto A, Imaizumi N, Hasegawa Y (1983).
2790:
1828:
1500:
1470:
1466:
1450:
1146:
1108:
1088:
1029:
grows to 13 cm (5 in) tall, and has a more offensive odor than
834:
807:
465:
and chicken soups. The mushroom, grown commercially and commonly sold in
393:
381:
253:
233:
3694:
3673:
3615:
2971:[Mushrooms of Costa Rica: families Phallaceae and Clathraceae].
17:
4555:
4292:
3777:
anti-tyrosinase activity of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furfural isolated from
3747:
3710:
3511:
Zhou FL, Qiao CS (1989). "Initial research on the rapid cultivation of
3134:
3072:
3033:
2953:
2910:
2875:
2840:
2782:
2702:
2600:
2546:
2397:
1815:
1813:
1524:
1512:
1340:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
1287:
1137:
1128:
906:
4229:
Can a Rare Hawaiian Mushroom Really Give Women a "Spontaneous Orgasm"?
4020:
3978:
4594:
4568:
4472:
3794:
3592:"Polysaccharides in fungi. IX. a β-D-glucan from alkaline extract of
3361:. Garden City Park, New York: Square One Publishers. pp. 115–6.
1890:] (in Latin). Göttingen, Germany: Apud H. Dieterich. p. 244.
1640:
1600:
1532:
1291:
1271:
1267:
1120:
1112:
770:
369:
80:
4434:
4284:
3892:
3126:
3064:
3025:
2945:
2902:
2867:
2832:
2816:
2774:
2694:
2592:
2538:
2389:
2115:
comb. nov., a new taxonomic treatment of a tropical phalloid fungus"
2012:
Bulletin of the Lloyd Library of Botany, Pharmacy and Materia Medica
388:
of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a
4529:
4397:, Agricultural Economics Research Institute, LEI BV. Archived from
3452:, Agricultural Economics Research Institute, LEI BV. Archived from
2502:
2485:
3266:
An Illustrated Guide to Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America
1961:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 206.
1169:
1166:
The fungus is sold dried and is usually rehydrated before cooking.
1161:
1045:
866:
786:
677:
448:
412:
can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in
249:
2571:
Reid DA. (1977). "Some Gasteromycetes from Trinidad and Tobago".
4240:
Spooner B, Læssøe T (1994). "The folklore of 'Gasteromycetes'".
3486:. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers. pp.
3443:
Mushroom industries in China "small mushroom & big business"
2228:
Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi
1263:
4516:
4438:
4089:"Isolation and identification of antibiotic albaflavenone from
3293:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 545.
1623:
isolated from fungi and were found to promote the synthesis of
1604:
1301:
2486:"Notes on gasteroid fungi of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest"
708:
696:
2817:"Notes on Uganda fungi. I.: The fungus-flora of the forests"
1457:, and it has been prescribed clinically as a treatment for
2891:
Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew)
2821:
Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew)
1278:
and fruit bodies is about 24 °C (75 °F), with a
1063:, but can be distinguished by its volva that has a spiky (
400:, the species has often been referred to a separate genus
4340:(2nd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp.
2969:"Hongos de Costa Rica: Familias Phallaceae y Clathraceae"
2484:
Trierveiler-Pereira L, Gomes-Silva AC, Baseia IG (2009).
575:
and the species is now known again by its original name.
447: in) wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown
3534:
Ker Y-B, Chen K-C, Peng C-C, Hsieh C-L, Peng RY (2011).
2185:(9th unabridged ed.). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
905:
are thin-walled, smooth, elliptical or slightly curved,
873:
is 7–25 cm (3–10 in) long, and 1.5–3 cm (
3004:
Dennis RWG. (1953). "Some West Indian Gasteromycetes".
1337:
3773:
Sharma VK, Choi J, Sharma N, Choi M, Seo S-Y (2004). "
2376:
Dissing H, Lange M (1962). "Gasteromycetes of Congo".
2231:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p. 770.
1059:, described from China in 1988, is closely related to
3547:
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
3472:"Artificial cultivation of the veiled lady mushroom,
2087:
de Chine" [Notes on the phalloids of China].
1582:
inhibitor. Tyrosinase catalyzes the initial steps of
1549:
Hydroxymethylfurfural inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase.
686:, "wearing an undergarment". The former generic name
1863:
Mémoires de l'institut National des Sciences et Arts
4447:
2479:
2477:
1957:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
1586:in mammals, and is responsible for the undesirable
314:
297:
277:
259:
240:
221:
3268:. London, UK: Lubrecht & Cramer. p. 155.
2378:Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'État à Bruxelles
2151:(5th ed.). London, UK: Cassell. p. 883.
1250:on a commercial scale in China since 1979. In the
2036:. MycoBank. International Mycological Association
909:(translucent), and measure 2–3 by 1–1.5 μm.
798:. The lacy "skirt" under the cap is the indusium.
1733:. The name is derived from a combination of the
814:to reddish-brown, measures up to 6 centimetres (
4087:Huang M, Chen X, Tian H, Sun B, Chen H (2011).
2371:
2369:
1666:that was already known from the soil bacterium
994:has a smaller indusium that hangs 3–6 cm (
731:
3768:
3766:
3185:. Sydney, Australia: UNSW Press. p. 200.
2924:Dennis RWG. (1960). "Fungi venezuelani: III".
2359:
2357:
2355:
2104:
2102:
1926:
1924:
1651:for the dictyoquinazols was reported in 2007.
1336:Please review the contents of the section and
738:
600:with a pink-coloured indusium was reported by
4082:
4080:
2348:. Beijing, China: Science Press. p. 471.
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
1911:The Critical Review, or, Annals of Literature
828:inches) in diameter, and usually has a thick
520:was initially described by French naturalist
8:
4269:"Mushrooms and the Yoruba people of Nigeria"
4169:International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
3826:"An updated review of tyrosinase inhibitors"
3628:
3626:
3478:. In Wuest PJ, Royse DJ, Beelman RB (eds.).
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2204:
2202:
2001:
1999:
1690:International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
1654:The fungus has long been recognised to have
1043:), rather than the house flies of the genus
810:. The "egg" ranges in color from whitish to
555:Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck
541:The fungus was later placed in a new genus,
4369:Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the World
3830:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
3517:Zhongguo Shiyongjun (Edible Fungi of China)
3386:. London, UK: Penguin Books. p. lxii.
3332:
3330:
3328:
2748:
2746:
2733:Zhongguo Shiyongjun (Edible Fungi of China)
2344:Ying J, Mao X, Ma Q, Zong Y, Wen H (1987).
1952:
1950:
1413:Medicinal properties have been ascribed to
681:
4435:
1769:of east-central Nigeria called stinkhorns
1693:attempted to determine its efficacy as an
1672:. Experiments have shown that extracts of
984:is more delicate and shorter than that of
565:. Both genera were eventually returned to
44:
33:
4395:Wageningen University and Research Centre
4180:
4108:
3851:
3841:
3746:
3693:
3672:Ukai S, Hara C, Kiho T, Hirose K (1980).
3614:
3566:
3450:Wageningen University and Research Centre
3248:
2635:
2501:
2295:
2285:
2083:Liou TN, Hwang FY (1936). "Notes sur les
4002:"N-containing compounds of macromycetes"
1563:Albaflavenone has antibiotic properties.
3182:A Field Guide to the Fungi of Australia
1831:. International Mycological Association
1809:
1786:
1484:The fruit bodies of the fungus contain
505:extending back to the 7th century
3735:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
3682:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
3603:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
1888:Synopsis of a Methodology of Mushrooms
1570:Another chemical of interest found in
588:in 1909, originally as a new species,
549:; it was then known for many years as
218:
27:Widespread species of stinkhorn fungus
4727:Taxa named by Étienne Pierre Ventenat
2321:"Kinugasatake (Veiled lady mushroom)"
1578:, which has attracted attention as a
941:is smaller and more brightly coloured
718:, "to bear"), hence "bearing a net".
509:, and features in Nigerian folklore.
481:. The mushroom also contains various
455:featured as an ingredient in Chinese
7:
4631:29fe381a-116c-498d-9ec1-d4043e800487
2422:Tuno N. (1998). "Spore dispersal of
2346:Icones of Medicinal Fungi from China
1903:"XXVII. A dissertation on the genus
1515:residues, with traces of 1→6 linked
1425:. The fungus was used to treat many
416:, size, color, and indusium length.
4393:(Report). Wageningen, Netherlands:
3448:(Report). Wageningen, Netherlands:
1777:words for "mushroom" and "beauty".
1033:. It attracts flies from the genus
4371:. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
3148:Chang TT, Chou WN, Wu SH (2000).
2815:Maitland TD, Wakefield EM (1917).
1071:, originally considered a form of
25:
4388:Chinese food culture and mushroom
3540:(Vent. Ex Pers.) Fish Phallaceae"
3336:Chang & Miles (2004), p. 343.
3218:Chang & Miles (2004), p. 346.
2363:Chang & Miles (2004), p. 344.
2008:"Synopsis of the known phalloids"
1535:often used in research) in mice.
630:and variously known for years as
4182:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v3.i2-3.790
4110:10.3184/174751911X13202334527264
3482:. Developments in Crop Science,
2448:10.1046/j.1440-1703.1998.00241.x
1662:, was isolated in 2011. It is a
1556:
1542:
1503:extracts has been shown to have
1402:
1306:
1194:is considered a delicacy and an
946:
930:
392:and a delicate lacy "skirt", or
315:
298:
279:
260:
241:
226:
57:
3590:Ukai S, Hara C, Kiho T (1982).
3250:10.1590/S0101-81752000000300025
3228:Oliveira ML, Morato EF (2000).
2679:"Two new phalloids from Taiwan"
1982:Nees von Esenbeck CDG. (1817).
1684:properties in chemical assays.
1499:called T-5-N and prepared from
1290:pods or stems, corn stems, and
1202:, the species was collected in
658:in 2008 as a distinct species,
626:. A taxon described in 1936 as
620:in 1965; it is synonymous with
408:species featuring an indusium.
3237:Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
2426:fungi (Phallaceae) by flies".
1937:Journal de Botanique (Desvaux)
1338:add the appropriate references
775:
766:
758:
654:, was formally transferred to
1:
4328:Chang S-T, Miles PG (2004). "
4254:10.1016/S0269-915X(09)80157-2
4159:Holliday JC, Soule N (2001).
4146:10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00150-8
3940:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00144-1
3881:Biochemistry and Cell Biology
1990:System of Mushrooms and Fungi
1985:System der Pilze und Schwämme
1709:According to ethnomycologist
1527: 180 (a transplantable,
1417:from the time of the Chinese
4097:Journal of Chemical Research
3651:10.1016/0008-6215(82)85027-1
2973:Revista de Biología Tropical
2637:10.1016/j.fldmyc.2012.06.009
1141:, and flies of the families
4134:Food Research International
3967:Journal of Natural Products
3419:(4): 25, 30. Archived from
3289:Roberts P, Evans S (2011).
2967:Sáenz JA, Nassar M (1982).
2614:Kibby G, McNeill D (2012).
2287:10.3390/biomedicines7040098
1883:Synopsis Methodica Fungorum
1851:"Dissertation sur le genre
1319:reliable medical references
1210:to satisfy the appetite of
732:
234:Mycological characteristics
4753:
4350:10.1201/9780203492086.ch18
3725:Auricularia auricula-judae
2729:Dictyophora echino-volvata
2517:Burk WR, Smith DR (1978).
2468:Chang & Miles (2004),
2149:Cassell's Latin Dictionary
1793:Father of the more famous
1687:A 2001 publication in the
709:
697:
530:Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
376:, or stinkhorns. It has a
4332:, formerly for the few".
4063:10.1080/00397910701489537
3470:Yang QY, Jong SC (1987).
2319:Inoki L. (June 7, 2006).
2089:Chinese Journal of Botany
1669:Streptomyces albidoflavus
1643:that had been exposed to
1421:when it was described in
1325:or relies too heavily on
1119:, is different from most
802:Immature fruit bodies of
739:
378:cosmopolitan distribution
184:
177:
159:
152:
54:Scientific classification
52:
43:
36:
4702:Fungi of Central America
4672:Chinese edible mushrooms
4051:Synthetic Communications
3149:
2731:Zang, Zheng & Hu ".
1857:[Essay on the genus
1823:Hymenophallus indusiatus
1717:was consumed in Mexican
745:, derived from the word
200:Hymenophallus indusiatus
4682:Fungi described in 1798
2252:Habtemariam S. (2019).
2182:A Greek-English Lexicon
1959:Dictionary of the Fungi
1595:also contains a unique
547:Nicaise Auguste Desvaux
522:Étienne Pierre Ventenat
423:that is 1.5–4 cm (
398:Étienne Pierre Ventenat
4717:Fungi of South America
2521:Dictyophora multicolor
2125:: 7–13. Archived from
1182:
1181:made with this fungus.
1167:
1056:P. echinovolvatus
799:
682:
590:Phallus rochesterensis
557:placed the species in
539:
449:spore-containing slime
340:, commonly called the
4093:(Vent:Pers.) Fischer"
4091:Dictyophora indusiata
3963:Dictyophora indusiata
3916:Dictyophora indusiata
3877:Dictyophora indusiata
3783:Phytotherapy Research
3779:Dictyophora indusiata
3713:Dictyophora indusiata
3676:Dictyophora indusiata
3639:Carbohydrate Research
3635:Dictyophora indusiata
3594:Dictyophora indusiata
3538:Dictyophora indusiata
3513:Dictyophora indusiata
3474:Dictyophora indusiata
3150:福山森林之大型擔子菌資源及監測種之族群變動
2651:Kuo M. (April 2011).
2256:Dictyophora indusiata
2057:Kuo M. (April 2011).
2034:(Ces.) Kobayasi 1965"
2028:Dictyophora indusiata
1849:Ventenat ÉP. (1798).
1576:hydroxymethylfurfural
1173:
1165:
792:Dictyophora indusiata
790:
632:Dictyophora indusiata
610:Dictyophora indusiata
551:Dictyophora indusiata
534:
188:Dictyophora indusiata
4732:Fungi in cultivation
4425:Time-lapse video of
3843:10.3390/ijms10062440
3413:Flavor & Fortune
3355:Halpern GM. (2007).
3313:Hu (2005), pp. 94–5.
2659:. MushroomExpert.com
2147:Simpson DP. (1979).
2065:. MushroomExpert.com
2061:Phallus cinnabarinus
1931:Desvaux NA. (1809).
1917:. London, UK: 501–2.
1880:Persoon CH. (1801).
1469:(low urine output),
1352:"Phallus indusiatus"
1229:diplomatic relations
1212:Empress Dowager Cixi
1027:P. cinnabarinus
690:is derived from the
623:Phallus cinnabarinus
606:Hymenophallus roseus
3932:1997PChem..45.1203K
3717:Ganoderma japonicum
3695:10.1248/cpb.28.2647
3616:10.1248/cpb.30.2147
3559:10.1093/ecam/neq041
3407:Newman JM. (1999).
3119:1986KewBu..41..855O
3018:1953KewBu...8..307D
2938:1960KewBu..14..418D
2757:Phallus aurantiacus
2585:1977KewBu..31..657R
2440:1998EcoR...13....7T
2428:Ecological Research
2208:Hall (2003), p. 19.
1795:François Levaillant
1625:nerve growth factor
1486:biologically active
1437:. Southern China's
1258:is produced in the
796:Cooktown, Australia
763:traditional Chinese
608:, and later called
528:under that name by
483:bioactive compounds
358:crinoline stinkhorn
4697:Fungi of Australia
4478:phallus-indusiatus
4449:Phallus indusiatus
3824:Chang TS. (2009).
3748:10.1248/cpb.31.741
3409:"Bamboo mushrooms"
3382:Dunlop F. (2003).
3345:Hu (2005), p. 110.
3179:Smith KN. (2005).
3047:Guzmán G. (1973).
2655:Phallus duplicatus
2618:Phallus duplicatus
2268:Phallus indusiatus
2006:Lloyd CG. (1909).
1901:Anonymous (1800).
1825:(Vent.) Nees 1817"
1715:P. indusiatus
1674:P. indusiatus
1593:P. indusiatus
1572:P. indusiatus
1531:connective tissue
1415:Phallus indusiatus
1256:P. indusiatus
1244:Phallus indusiatus
1192:P. indusiatus
1183:
1168:
1117:P. indusiatus
1105:P. indusiatus
1085:Phallus indusiatus
1073:P. indusiatus
1061:P. indusiatus
1051:P. indusiatus
1031:P. indusiatus
991:P. duplicatus
986:P. indusiatus
978:P. indusiatus
966:Phallus multicolor
922:Phallus indusiatus
903:P. indusiatus
804:P. indusiatus
800:
755:simplified Chinese
720:Phallus indusiatus
648:Phallus indusiatus
602:Vincenzo de Cesati
592:. It was found in
579:Curtis Gates Lloyd
563:H. indusiatus
518:Phallus indusiatus
495:P. indusiatus
410:P. indusiatus
354:long net stinkhorn
337:Phallus indusiatus
223:Phallus indusiatus
163:Phallus indusiatus
145:P. indusiatus
38:Phallus indusiatus
4654:
4653:
4639:Open Tree of Life
4441:Taxon identifiers
4367:Hall IR. (2003).
4021:10.1021/cr0400818
4000:Liu J-K. (2005).
3979:10.1021/np020163w
3721:Cordyceps cicadae
3393:978-0-14-029541-2
3368:978-0-7570-0196-3
3358:Healing Mushrooms
3322:Hu (2005), p. 96.
3300:978-0-226-72117-0
3291:The Book of Fungi
3264:Kibby G. (1994).
2266:) Fischer (Synn.
2225:Arora D. (1986).
2109:Kayua T. (2008).
1968:978-0-85199-826-8
1907:, by M. Ventenat"
1529:non-metastasizing
1518:
1510:
1505:anti-inflammatory
1496:
1411:
1410:
1387:
1282:of 90–95%. Other
1280:relative humidity
1190:In eastern Asia,
1123:mushrooms, which
982:P. merulinus
973:P. merulinus
640:D. indusiata
628:Dictyophora lutea
404:along with other
331:
330:
216:Species of fungus
214:
213:
208:
196:
16:(Redirected from
4744:
4712:Fungi of Oceania
4647:
4646:
4634:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4611:
4610:
4598:
4597:
4585:
4584:
4572:
4571:
4559:
4558:
4546:
4545:
4533:
4532:
4520:
4519:
4507:
4506:
4494:
4493:
4481:
4480:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4436:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4403:
4392:
4382:
4363:
4339:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4303:. Archived from
4267:Oso BA. (1975).
4264:
4258:
4257:
4237:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4207:. Archived from
4201:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4112:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4031:. Archived from
4009:Chemical Reviews
4006:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3845:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3795:10.1002/ptr.1428
3770:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3600:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3544:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3447:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3323:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3234:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3083:. Archived from
3044:
3038:
3037:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2793:. Archived from
2753:Oso BA. (1976).
2750:
2741:
2740:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2705:. Archived from
2677:Lee WS. (1957).
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2549:. Archived from
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2481:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2419:
2402:
2401:
2373:
2364:
2361:
2350:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2222:
2209:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1817:
1798:
1791:
1749:("hunter"), and
1711:R. Gordon Wasson
1629:astroglial cells
1560:
1546:
1516:
1508:
1494:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1345:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1216:Confucius family
1208:Imperial Palaces
1206:and sent to the
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
957:is bright yellow
950:
934:
896:
895:
891:
888:
882:
881:
877:
864:
863:
859:
856:
850:
849:
845:
827:
826:
822:
819:
777:
768:
760:
744:
742:
741:
735:
712:
711:
700:
699:
685:
674:specific epithet
503:Chinese medicine
499:recorded history
461:, it is used in
446:
445:
441:
438:
432:
431:
427:
346:bamboo mushrooms
342:basket stinkhorn
319:
318:
302:
301:
283:
282:
264:
263:
245:
244:
230:
219:
202:
190:
165:
62:
61:
48:
34:
21:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4722:Medicinal fungi
4707:Fungi of Mexico
4687:Fungi of Africa
4657:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4642:
4637:
4629:
4627:
4619:
4614:
4606:
4601:
4593:
4588:
4580:
4575:
4567:
4562:
4554:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4528:
4523:
4515:
4510:
4502:
4497:
4489:
4484:
4476:
4471:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4443:
4419:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4366:
4360:
4327:
4324:
4319:
4310:
4308:
4285:10.2307/3758423
4266:
4265:
4261:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4223:
4214:
4212:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4057:(19): 3311–17.
4048:
4047:
4043:
4035:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3973:(12): 1769–72.
3960:
3959:
3955:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3893:10.1139/O03-067
3874:
3873:
3869:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3456:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3426:
3424:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3384:Sichuan Cookery
3381:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3127:10.2307/4102987
3104:
3103:
3099:
3090:
3088:
3065:10.2307/3758146
3046:
3045:
3041:
3026:10.2307/4115517
3003:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2946:10.2307/4114758
2923:
2922:
2918:
2903:10.2307/4115405
2888:
2887:
2883:
2868:10.2307/3667488
2862:(3/4): 339–72.
2853:
2852:
2848:
2833:10.2307/4113409
2814:
2813:
2809:
2800:
2798:
2775:10.2307/3758723
2752:
2751:
2744:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2710:
2695:10.2307/3755742
2676:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2620:new to Britain"
2613:
2612:
2608:
2593:10.2307/4119418
2570:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2539:10.2307/3759327
2516:
2515:
2511:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2421:
2420:
2405:
2390:10.2307/3667249
2375:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2353:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2325:The Japan Times
2318:
2317:
2313:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2132:
2130:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1707:
1680:in addition to
1664:sesquiterpenoid
1649:total synthesis
1568:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1489:polysaccharides
1435:neural diseases
1407:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1346:
1335:
1327:primary sources
1311:
1307:
1300:
1252:Fujian Province
1227:to reestablish
1221:Henry Kissinger
1204:Yunnan Province
1188:
1160:
1097:
1081:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
962:
961:
960:
959:
958:
951:
943:
942:
935:
926:
925:
915:
913:Similar species
893:
889:
886:
884:
879:
875:
874:
861:
857:
854:
852:
847:
843:
842:
824:
820:
817:
815:
785:
736:
670:
596:, Australia. A
515:
453:edible mushroom
443:
439:
436:
434:
429:
425:
424:
333:
332:
316:
299:
284:
280:
261:
242:
236:
231:
217:
173:
167:
161:
148:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4750:
4748:
4740:
4739:
4737:Fungus species
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4659:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4635:
4625:
4612:
4599:
4586:
4573:
4560:
4547:
4534:
4521:
4508:
4495:
4482:
4469:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4431:
4430:
4418:
4417:External links
4415:
4414:
4413:
4386:Hu D. (2005).
4383:
4377:
4364:
4358:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4259:
4232:
4221:
4196:
4175:(2–3): 162–7.
4151:
4124:
4076:
4041:
4038:on 2011-07-07.
4015:(7): 2723–44.
3992:
3953:
3920:Phytochemistry
3906:
3867:
3836:(6): 2440–75.
3816:
3762:
3701:
3688:(9): 2647–52.
3664:
3622:
3609:(6): 2147–54.
3582:
3526:
3519:(in Chinese).
3503:
3496:
3462:
3459:on 2011-07-24.
3441:Hu D. (2004).
3433:
3399:
3392:
3374:
3367:
3347:
3338:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3299:
3281:
3274:
3256:
3220:
3211:
3198:
3191:
3171:
3160:(1/2): 15–26.
3156:(in Chinese).
3154:Fungal Science
3140:
3097:
3059:(6): 1319–30.
3039:
2996:
2975:(in Spanish).
2959:
2916:
2881:
2846:
2807:
2769:(5): 1076–82.
2742:
2735:(in Chinese).
2719:
2669:
2643:
2624:Field Mycology
2606:
2563:
2523:, new to Guam"
2509:
2503:10.5248/110.73
2473:
2461:
2403:
2384:(4): 325–416.
2365:
2351:
2336:
2311:
2244:
2237:
2210:
2198:
2191:
2164:
2157:
2139:
2113:Phallus luteus
2098:
2075:
2046:
2017:
1995:
1974:
1967:
1946:
1920:
1893:
1872:
1841:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1706:
1703:
1612:sesquiterpenes
1562:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1521:subcutaneously
1513:mannopyranosyl
1479:hyperlipidemia
1409:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1314:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1225:visit to China
1187:
1184:
1159:
1156:
1133:stingless bees
1125:forcibly eject
1096:
1093:
1080:
1077:
1069:P. luteus
952:
945:
944:
936:
929:
928:
927:
919:
918:
917:
916:
914:
911:
784:
781:
706:, "net"), and
669:
666:
661:Phallus luteus
618:Yosio Kobayasi
586:rochesterensis
581:described the
514:
511:
372:in the family
329:
328:
320:
312:
311:
303:
295:
294:
285:
278:
275:
274:
265:
257:
256:
246:
238:
237:
232:
225:
215:
212:
211:
210:
209:
197:
182:
181:
175:
174:
168:
157:
156:
150:
149:
142:
140:
136:
135:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
101:Agaricomycetes
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
50:
49:
41:
40:
30:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4749:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:Fungi of Asia
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4427:P. indusiatus
4424:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4404:on 2012-03-14
4400:
4396:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4378:0-88192-586-1
4374:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4359:0-8493-1043-1
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4307:on 2015-09-23
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4248:(3): 119–23.
4247:
4243:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4211:on 2019-10-25
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4155:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4140:(6): 519–26.
4139:
4135:
4128:
4125:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4103:(1): 659–60.
4102:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4042:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3957:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3926:(6): 1203–5.
3925:
3921:
3917:
3910:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3789:(10): 841–4.
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3705:
3702:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3595:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3497:0-444-42747-3
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3466:
3463:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3434:
3423:on 2013-07-01
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3275:0-681-45384-2
3271:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:Hall (2003),
3202:
3199:
3194:
3192:0-86840-742-9
3188:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3113:(4): 855–72.
3112:
3108:
3101:
3098:
3087:on 2015-09-23
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3012:(3): 307–28.
3011:
3007:
3000:
2997:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2932:(3): 418–58.
2931:
2927:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2897:(6): 238–58.
2896:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2808:
2797:on 2015-09-23
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:from Nigeria"
2758:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2709:on 2015-09-23
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2670:
2658:
2656:
2647:
2644:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2579:(3): 657–90.
2578:
2574:
2567:
2564:
2553:on 2015-09-23
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2533:(6): 1258–9.
2532:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2238:0-89815-169-4
2234:
2230:
2229:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2192:0-19-910207-4
2188:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2158:0-304-52257-0
2154:
2150:
2143:
2140:
2129:on 2015-09-24
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:(in French).
2090:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1939:(in French).
1938:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1865:(in French).
1864:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1842:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1763:Ibibio people
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:Yoruba people
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1682:antimicrobial
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1660:albaflavenone
1657:
1656:antibacterial
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1616:dictyophorine
1613:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1584:melanogenesis
1581:
1577:
1573:
1559:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:, fever, and
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:pharmacopoeia
1420:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1393:December 2023
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354: –
1353:
1349:
1348:Find sources:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:This section
1313:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:Asian markets
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:Tom yuea phai
1172:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:Drosophilidae
1140:
1139:
1135:of the genus
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1083:The range of
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:Calliphoridae
1038:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
993:
992:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:
968:
967:
956:
949:
940:
939:P. multicolor
933:
923:
912:
910:
908:
904:
900:
872:
868:
840:
836:
831:
830:mycelial cord
813:
809:
805:
797:
793:
789:
782:
780:
778:
772:
764:
756:
752:
748:
740:衣笠茸 or キヌガサタケ
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
705:
701:
693:
692:Ancient Greek
689:
684:
679:
675:
667:
665:
663:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
584:
580:
576:
574:
573:
568:
564:
560:
559:Hymenophallus
556:
552:
548:
545:, in 1809 by
544:
538:
533:
531:
527:
524:in 1798, and
523:
519:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:antimicrobial
488:
484:
480:
479:dietary fiber
476:
475:carbohydrates
472:
469:, is rich in
468:
467:Asian markets
464:
460:
459:
458:haute cuisine
454:
450:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
327:
326:
322:Edibility is
321:
313:
310:
309:
304:
296:
293:
289:
286:
276:
273:
269:
266:
258:
255:
252:
251:
247:
239:
235:
229:
224:
220:
206:
201:
198:
194:
189:
186:
185:
183:
180:
176:
171:
166:
164:
158:
155:
154:Binomial name
151:
147:
146:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:Basidiomycota
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
60:
55:
51:
47:
42:
39:
35:
32:
19:
4677:Edible fungi
4448:
4432:
4426:
4406:. Retrieved
4399:the original
4368:
4335:
4329:
4309:. Retrieved
4305:the original
4279:(2): 311–9.
4276:
4272:
4262:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4224:
4213:. Retrieved
4209:the original
4199:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4154:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4033:the original
4012:
4008:
3995:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3887:(6): 373–7.
3884:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3833:
3829:
3819:
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4564:iNaturalist
4330:Dictyophora
3729:Auricularia
2827:(1): 1–19.
2630:(3): 86–9.
2434:(1): 7–15.
2424:Dictyophora
2014:(13): 1–96.
1773:, from the
1767:Igbo people
1695:aphrodisiac
1678:antioxidant
1645:neurotoxins
1633:quinazoline
1621:derivatives
1439:Miao people
1317:needs more
1196:aphrodisiac
1049:that visit
783:Description
688:Dictyophora
604:in 1879 as
543:Dictyophora
487:antioxidant
402:Dictyophora
366:veiled lady
362:bridal veil
350:bamboo pith
305:Ecology is
288:Spore print
4661:Categories
4408:2010-11-03
4311:2012-09-12
4242:Mycologist
4215:2017-05-25
4163:Dictyphora
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3427:2012-09-18
3091:2012-08-24
2990:2012-08-28
2801:2012-09-12
2713:2012-08-24
2663:2012-08-24
2557:2012-08-24
2330:2012-09-13
2173:Liddell HG
2133:2012-08-25
2069:2012-09-13
2040:2012-08-13
1835:2010-10-19
1805:References
1723:New Guinea
1719:divinatory
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1699:heart rate
1610:Two novel
1603:that cuts
1580:tyrosinase
1523:implanted
1463:leucorrhea
1459:laryngitis
1455:feebleness
1363:newspapers
1284:substrates
1248:cultivated
1065:echinulate
683:indūsǐātus
680:adjective
644:aurantiaca
526:sanctioned
501:of use in
485:, and has
463:stir-fries
386:fruit body
374:Phallaceae
121:Phallaceae
87:Division:
4667:Phallales
4608:2.1215012
4273:Mycologia
4191:1521-9437
3166:1013-2732
3053:Mycologia
2985:0034-7744
2763:Mycologia
2683:Mycologia
2527:Mycologia
2496:: 73–80.
2490:Mycotaxon
2280:(4): 98.
2119:Mycotaxon
2085:Phallidés
1943:: 88–105.
1869:: 503–23.
1745:("for"),
1741:("die"),
1727:Akufodewa
1477:, cough,
1447:enteritis
1443:dysentery
1298:Medicinal
1246:has been
1238:stir-frys
1179:Thai soup
1151:germinate
1103:species,
1099:Like all
955:P. luteus
794:found in
722:has many
668:Etymology
139:Species:
111:Phallales
77:Kingdom:
71:Eukaryota
4590:MycoBank
4582:10978951
4538:Fungorum
4491:60030909
4486:AusFungi
4464:Q2701671
4458:Wikidata
4165:species"
4119:96228117
4071:98246389
4029:16011322
3987:12502311
3901:14663503
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2095:: 83–95.
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1637:cultured
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1501:alkaline
1471:diarrhea
1467:oliguria
1451:leukemia
1294:leaves.
1260:counties
1186:Culinary
1147:Muscidae
1109:saprobic
1089:tropical
1039:(family
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808:peridium
747:kinugasa
728:Japanese
652:citrinus
650:f.
642:f.
634:f.
612:f.
567:synonyms
513:Taxonomy
394:indusium
382:tropical
254:hymenium
203:(Vent.)
191:(Vent.)
179:Synonyms
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4644:3837019
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1729:by the
1641:neurons
1525:sarcoma
1497:-glucan
1431:stomach
1377:scholar
1342:removed
1288:soybean
1223:on his
1138:Trigona
1129:carrion
1101:Phallus
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1036:Lucilia
1017:⁄
1003:⁄
907:hyaline
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860:⁄
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698:δίκτυον
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656:Phallus
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572:Phallus
471:protein
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428:⁄
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368:, is a
272:conical
132:Phallus
127:Genus:
107:Order:
97:Class:
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4595:245788
4543:245788
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1533:tumour
1453:, and
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1272:Ningde
1270:, and
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477:, and
370:fungus
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250:Glebal
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4289:JSTOR
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2264:Pers.
2032:rosea
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1781:Notes
1755:charm
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1177:is a
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871:stalk
867:gleba
839:volva
730:name
716:pherō
678:Latin
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636:lutea
614:rosea
390:stalk
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292:olive
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170:Vent.
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