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87:
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339:
331:
152:
102:
122:
642:
908:
743:
527:
650:
1401:
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672:. Between the 1960s and 1990s, the population remained constant with about 5,000 inhabitants. At the end of 2009, Zikhron Yaakov had a population of 18,719. Many residents continue to engage in agriculture, although upscale private homes have been built by families attracted to the scenic landscape. Zikhron Ya'akov has a high number of English speaking residents, olim and others.
244:
895:
159:
129:
492:
To accomplish his first objective, Baron de
Rothschild brought in planners who designed and allotted housing lots along the main road for the use of settlement farmers. Each lot included a house facing the street, a long interior courtyard and a rear building for storing agricultural implements. The
624:
and cracked the Nili code. In
October, they surrounded Zikhron Ya'akov and arrested Sarah and several others. After four days of torture, they planned on transporting Sarah elsewhere, she requested to be taken home to change her clothes and shot herself with a pistol hidden in her bathroom and died
523:
In 1894, Jewish and Arab workers earned a wage of six piastres working in the plantations, but Jewish workers also received a supplement of four piastres from a charity fund. When
Rothschild withdrew his financial support from plantations in Palestine in 1900, the subsidy was discontinued. Jewish
688:
community. In addition there are several religious zionist synagogues. It is unique in that there are
Progressive/Reform and Conservative Jewish communities and synagogues in Zikhron Ya'akov. The former, "Kehillat Sulam Yaakov" (in Hebrew "Jacob's Ladder Community") is a synagogue that practices
86:
520:, a type of parasite. After a brief set-back, American seedlings which were resistant to phylloxera were grown and the winery began to flourish. Today, the winery remains in action, as do the huge wine cellars that were carved into the mountain over a century ago.
633:
730:, especially on the town's famous "Midrachov" (Rechov haMeyasdim — Founders Street). It was announced in early 2008 that a 150-acre (0.61 km) wine park would be created on the slope between Zikhron and neighboring town
705:
The original Carmel-Mizrahi Winery continues to make wine in
Zikhron Yaakov. The town draws many tourists attracted to its picturesque setting and historic city center whose restored main street of landmark buildings, called
476:
became the patron of the settlement and drew up plans for its residential layout and agricultural economy. Zikhron was one of the first Jewish agricultural towns to come under the wing of the Baron (along with
625:
after several days. Sarah shot herself in the throat, leaving her unable to speak, in order to avoid releasing classified information. The
Aaronsohn House–Nili Museum recreates the history of this period.
665:, Zikhron-Yaakov had a population of 1,302 inhabitants; 1,013 Jews, 7 Christians and 282 Muslims, where the Christians were 2 Orthodox, 3 Roman Catholics, 1 Anglican and 1 Protestant.
697:
551:; but it didn't get traction, so the First Congress was also the last one. The effort to coordinate the development of the Yishuv did however bear fruit in establishing the
1639:
516:, together with a bottling factory, in Zikhron Ya'akov. This was more successful economically although it was initially short-lived as in 1892 the grapevines succumbed to
1619:
1614:
879:
1634:
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Progressive
Judaism and is a part of the Israeli Movement for Progressive Judaism. The latter, "VeAhavta", is a synagogue that practices Conservative Judaism.
342:
1629:
577:
worked as a farm labourer in
Zichron Ya'akov for several months. At that time he found several Arab families living in the yards of almost every farmer.
1624:
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121:
1310:
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While the majority of citizens of the town would define themselves as secular, there is a sizable religious Jewish community in the town, including
184:
493:
French-inspired architecture included tiled roofs and painted wooden windows. Each farmer was given a salary and placed under the direction of
1112:
101:
1649:
1162:
469: The difficulty of working the rocky soil and an outbreak of malaria led many of the settlers to leave before the year was up.
772:
1198:
1186:
1137:
Gershon Shafir, Land, Labor and the
Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 1882-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
1018:
338:
1062:
Ran
Aaronsohn; Yehoshua Ben Arieh (1988). "The Establishment of the Jewish Settlement in Eretz Israel and the Gaster Papers".
1087:
1071:
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501:, named after his father, to serve the town. Sparing no expense to build the edifice, the synagogue features a majestic
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1609:
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404:
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570:, was located in Zichron Ya'akov; according to Hillel Yaffe's wishes, he was buried in Zikhron Ya'akov in 1936.
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1515:
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216:
994:"The Abu Hameds of Mulabbis: An Oral History of a Palestinian Village Depopulated in the Late Ottoman Period"
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620:
positions and report them to British agents offshore. In September 1917, the Ottomans caught one of Sarah's
512:
Following a number of economic failures, in 1885 Rothschild helped to establish the first winery in Israel,
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1505:
1409:
544:
486:
368:
51:
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411:("James" being derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov, Jacob). In 2022 it had a population of 24,145.
1477:
1123:
609:
236:
833:, politician, Minister of Transportation, and signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence
494:
1563:
540:
509:. The synagogue opened in 1886 and has conducted daily prayer services continuously to this day.
392:
763:
420:
1216:(in Hebrew and English). The Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics. 31 December 2009. p. 10
1048:
641:
1583:
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613:
388:
443:. The land was acquired for 46000 francs from Frances Germain, a French citizen, probably of
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The population increased dramatically in the early 1950s, after the establishment of the
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In 1954, the remains of Baron Edmond de Rothschild were reinterred in Zikhron Ya'akov.
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in the country, founded in 1882 by Romanian Jews, who in 1883 received support from
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workers were quickly replaced by Arab ones, used to being paid the lower wage.
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777:
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482:
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1417:
547:, it was originally intended as an annual gathering of the leaders of the
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1380:
727:
715:
605:
497:, the Baron's clerk. The Baron also commissioned the construction of the
460:
1421:
448:
440:
428:
396:
65:
17:
1447:
1375:
1340:
894:
785:, social and clinical psychologist, social activist, and entrepreneur
681:
548:
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424:
372:
229:
993:
531:
Teachers at the First Eretz Yisraeli Congress, Zichron Ya'akov, 1903
1427:
1345:
719:
696:
640:
632:
567:
526:
436:
376:
337:
1288:
593:
1292:
1263:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
435:
movement, purchased two plots of land 5 km apart: 6000
1278:
857:(born 2004), Israeli team world champion rhythmic gymnast
771:(born 1948), pediatrician, geneticist, and President of
455:
in the Hebrew and Yiddish press. The families came from
463:
and a central merit in organising the move belongs to
447:
origin. Deeming the name of the place to derive from "
1529:
1496:
1408:
1326:
1185:Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Haifa, p.
1090:
A promotor of the Haskala in Romania – Moses Gaster
1064:
Jewish History: Essays in Honour of Chimen Abramsky
942:
940:
684:members of the Ohr Yaakov Yeshiva and members of a
320:
312:
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286:
278:
273:
255:
235:
215:
74:
63:
58:
32:
1155:A State at Any Cost. The Life of David Ben-Gurion.
1236:"Israel seeks to become wine tourism destination"
1113:Ya'akov offers breathtaking views, history lesson
1096:Studia Hebraica I, University of Bucharest, 2003
566:'s hospital, the only Jewish hospital north of
407:and renamed their town in honor of his father,
880:List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel
451:", for a number of years the place was called
419:Zikhron Ya'akov was founded in December 1882 (
1304:
8:
363:"Jacob's Memorial"; often shortened to just
37:
485:), who renamed it in memory of his father,
383:. It is located at the southern end of the
158:
128:
1311:
1297:
1289:
1066:. London: Peter Halban. pp. 585–592.
29:
1640:1882 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
1133:
1131:
998:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
863:, television host, director, and producer
809:(born 1949), playwright and screenwriter
741:
648:
329:
936:
319:
298:
295:32.129 km (12.405 sq mi)
285:
272:
254:
214:
179:
113:
95:
83:
73:
62:
57:
1620:Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine
1175:Edmond James de Rothschild (1845–1934)
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
967:
965:
559:in 1950 and stays active to this day.
543:in Zichron Ya'akov. Complementing the
375:, 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of
1615:Jewish villages in the Ottoman Empire
950:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
311:
303:
290:
277:
234:
7:
1635:Populated places established in 1882
676:Education and religious institutions
588:Zikhron Ya'akov came to fame during
91:HaMeyasdim Street in Zikhron Ya'akov
1047:Merkaz Ha-Hasbarah, Israel (1963).
487:James (Ya'akov) Mayer de Rothschild
356:
38:
773:Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
616:. The group volunteered to spy on
141:Show map of Haifa region of Israel
25:
1630:Romanian-Jewish culture in Israel
279: • Head of Municipality
1625:Local councils in Haifa District
1399:
1019:"Gems in Israel-Zichron Ya'acov"
906:
893:
474:Baron Edmond James de Rothschild
405:Baron Edmond James de Rothschild
242:
222:
157:
150:
127:
120:
100:
85:
851:(born 1959), Olympic marathoner
845:(born 1994), Olympic triathlete
839:(born 1997), Olympic triathlete
1284:Tourist Israel: Zichron Yaakov
600:, together with her brothers,
1:
1197:Barron, 1923, Table XVI, p.
1049:"Israel Government Year Book"
710:("Path of the Wine"), houses
592:for the establishment of the
439:in Zammarin and 500 dunam in
467:, scholar and early Zionist.
391:, near the coastal highway (
334:Building wine barrels, 1890s
261:; 142 years ago
59:Hebrew transcription(s)
1260:Barron, J. B., ed. (1923).
718:shops selling locally-made
663:British Mandate authorities
395:). It was one of the first
80:Zichron Yaakov (unofficial)
1666:
1650:Edmond James de Rothschild
1266:. Government of Palestine.
877:
874:Twin towns – sister cities
827:(born 1957), major general
555:of teachers, which joined
539:Congress was assembled by
535:In August 1903, the First
78:Zichron Ya'aqov (official)
1550:
1397:
1149:(2018 - 2019 translation
653:Houses in Zikhron Ya'akov
409:James Mayer de Rothschild
316:750/km (1,900/sq mi)
180:
114:
106:Emblem of Zichron Ya'akov
96:
84:
75: • Also spelled
49:
39:
659:1922 census of Palestine
1537:Haifa metropolitan area
562:Between 1907 and 1919,
27:Local council in Israel
1569:Judea and Samaria Area
815:(born 1942), scientist
749:
702:
701:Zichron Yaacov in 1935
654:
646:
638:
545:World Zionist Congress
532:
499:Ohel Ya'akov Synagogue
345:
343:Ohel Ya'akov Synagogue
335:
1124:Ohel Yaakov Synagogue
948:"Regional Statistics"
745:
700:
652:
644:
636:
530:
385:Carmel mountain range
341:
333:
200:32.57083°N 34.95167°E
1433:Binyamina-Giv'at Ada
1238:. Globes. 2008-01-17
1211:"List of Localities"
869:(1891–1985), painter
821:(born 1957), general
791:, actor and director
645:Zikhron Ya’akov 1937
637:Zikhron Ya’akov 1920
313: • Density
1555:Other sub-divisions
1478:Pardes Hanna-Karkur
1088:"Măriuca Stanciu -
884:Zikhron Ya'akov is
612:, and their friend
196: /
1564:Jerusalem District
750:
703:
655:
647:
639:
541:Menachem Ussishkin
533:
379:, and part of the
346:
336:
305: • Total
292: • Total
205:32.57083; 34.95167
171:Show map of Israel
1592:
1591:
1584:Tel Aviv District
1579:Southern District
1574:Northern District
1498:Regional councils
1438:Daliyat al-Karmel
1336:Baqa al-Gharbiyye
900:Charenton-le-Pont
738:Notable residents
661:conducted by the
614:Avshalom Feinberg
431:, members of the
389:Mediterranean Sea
328:
327:
16:(Redirected from
1657:
1559:Central District
1403:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1290:
1279:Official website
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1025:. Archived from
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973:"Zichron Yaakov"
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795:Chaim Dov Kantor
686:Chabad-Lubavitch
575:David Ben Gurion
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387:overlooking the
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764:Aaron Ben-Ze'ev
759:Sarah Aaronsohn
754:Aaron Aaronsohn
747:Joseph Zaritsky
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695:
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670:State of Israel
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1273:External links
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1102:on 2018-01-10.
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1029:on 2008-08-27
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844:
843:Shachar Sagiv
841:
838:
835:
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820:
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814:
813:Shlomo Maital
811:
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584:Nili spy ring
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514:Carmel Winery
510:
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479:Rishon LeZion
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181:Coordinates:
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64: •
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52:Local council
48:
31:
19:
1645:Mount Carmel
1554:
1511:Hof HaCarmel
1487:
1386:Tirat Carmel
1262:
1253:Bibliography
1240:. Retrieved
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1205:
1193:
1181:
1170:
1154:
1151:Haim Watzman
1142:
1119:
1108:
1100:the original
1095:
1089:
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1057:
1042:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:the original
1022:
997:
992:Marom, Roy.
987:
976:. Retrieved
952:. Retrieved
926:Israeli wine
883:
807:Motti Lerner
801:Peretz Lavie
712:coffeehouses
707:
704:
679:
667:
656:
629:Demographics
596:spy ring by
587:
579:
572:
564:Hillel Yaffe
561:
534:
522:
511:
495:Elijah Shaid
491:
471:
465:Moses Gaster
452:
418:
364:
360:
348:
347:
321:Name meaning
1473:Ma'ale Iron
1391:Umm al-Fahm
855:Ofir Shaham
849:Shemi Sagiv
831:David Remez
819:Avi Mizrahi
803:(born 1949)
769:Rivka Carmi
590:World War I
553:trade union
433:Hibbat Zion
423:) when 100
282:eli abutbul
203: /
1599:Categories
1371:Kiryat Yam
1356:Kiryat Ata
1242:2008-01-17
1147:Segev, Tom
1073:1870015193
1033:2008-01-26
978:2008-01-26
932:References
878:See also:
861:Dan Shilon
825:Yair Naveh
789:Moshe Ivgy
783:Reuven Gal
778:Tony Cliff
518:phylloxera
483:Rosh Pinna
371:(town) in
300:Population
274:Government
191:34°57′06″E
188:32°34′15″N
1463:Kafr Qara
837:Ran Sagiv
732:Binyamina
724:jewellery
693:Landmarks
604:(a noted
557:Histadrut
472:In 1883,
393:Highway 2
1530:See also
1483:Rekhasim
1443:Fureidis
1381:Or Akiva
1157:Apollo.
954:21 March
920:See also
902:, France
728:antiques
716:boutique
606:botanist
573:In 1910
461:Moldavia
457:Moineşti
401:Halutzim
397:Moshavot
237:District
1521:Zevulun
1516:Menashe
1220:12 July
886:twinned
797:, rabbi
657:In the
618:Ottoman
453:Shomron
449:Samaria
441:Tantura
429:Romania
415:History
369:Moshava
367:) is a
365:Zikhron
264: (
256:Founded
217:Country
66:ISO 259
42:
18:Zikhron
1542:Krayot
1448:Isfiya
1418:Ar'ara
1376:Nesher
1351:Harish
1341:Hadera
1328:Cities
1165:. p.78
1161:
1070:
888:with:
726:, and
720:crafts
682:Haredi
608:) and
549:Yishuv
507:marble
425:Jewish
373:Israel
353:Hebrew
308:24,145
247:
230:Israel
227:
1506:Alona
1428:Basma
1346:Haifa
1214:(PDF)
602:Aaron
568:Jaffa
437:dunam
421:תרע"ב
377:Haifa
250:Haifa
1453:Jatt
1422:'Ara
1222:2011
1159:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1000:: 2.
956:2024
714:and
610:Alex
594:Nili
481:and
361:lit.
287:Area
266:1882
259:1882
503:ark
459:in
399:of
1601::
1557::
1199:49
1187:34
1153:)
1130:^
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1021:.
1006:^
996:.
964:^
939:^
734:.
722:,
489:.
359:,
355::
1424:)
1420:(
1312:e
1305:t
1298:v
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1224:.
1092:"
1076:.
1051:.
1036:.
981:.
958:.
351:(
268:)
20:)
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