1341:
1706:
1729:
1676:
1661:
1640:
1910:
1609:
1576:
1530:
1515:
1560:
59:
1624:
33:
1545:
1691:
465:
1705:
1728:
1675:
1660:
1639:
1340:
1608:
2055:
1575:
444:
Species are distributed throughout the world in tropical and warm temperate areas, from rain forests to deserts. Some species are evergreen, others are winter or drought
2364:
2390:
1529:
2312:
2377:
2325:
2092:
1945:
1940:
2439:
1893:"The Sidrah (Lote-Tree) and the Sidrat al-Muntaha (Lote-Tree of the Extremity) | Some Apects of their Islamic and Bābī-Bahā'ī intepretations"
1851:
2516:
1935:
512:
2351:
2112:
1914:
2063:
490:
2382:
2084:
1514:
311:. It includes 68 species native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Eurasia, and Australia and tropical South America. The
541:
2208:
2195:
2025:
1623:
1892:
475:
2511:
2452:
1780:
2395:
1559:
494:
479:
486:
58:
2457:
2001:
1226:
1155:
1367:
1307:
1544:
2299:
1690:
1252:
1115:
1029:
1477:
758:
2273:
2138:
1996:
1630:
1455:
1267:
1216:
1186:
970:
898:
838:
748:
608:
552:) is considered to be sweet and sour in taste, and neutral in action. It is believed to nourish the heart
344:
2213:
1327:
1196:
1145:
929:
868:
848:
828:
808:
778:
768:
738:
717:
696:
686:
676:
646:
2426:
2304:
2278:
1771:
1646:
1407:
1387:
1317:
1297:
1277:
1236:
1176:
1166:
1135:
1095:
1000:
950:
908:
656:
1287:
1125:
1085:
878:
818:
2330:
1105:
1039:
980:
888:
788:
666:
636:
556:, augment the liver blood, and calm the spirit (TCM medical terms). It is used to treat irritability,
2405:
2234:
1376:
1008:
798:
858:
1591:
1566:
1425:
1060:
1018:
960:
727:
625:
533:
451:
Species adapted to dry climates are smaller and have oleifera cells that produce a fragrant aroma.
364:
2478:
2444:
2286:
1075:
1049:
706:
210:
53:
2431:
152:
2506:
2413:
2369:
2221:
2029:
1847:
1582:
604:
596:
1970:
2418:
1949:
1651:
1487:
1246:
919:
401:
263:
1482:
1434:
1396:
1206:
939:
431:
96:
41:
32:
2114:
Geological Survey professional paper, Issue 165: Shorter
Contributions to General Geology
2291:
2265:
2176:
1595:
990:
588:
406:
389:
385:
354:
83:
2500:
996:
600:
359:
169:
46:
2483:
2226:
553:
178:
2187:
2200:
1841:
392:, where it is presumed to have been borrowed from another language, perhaps from
315:
are alternate, entire, with three prominent basal veins, and often aromatic. The
2338:
2170:
1261:
1068:
561:
464:
426:
422:
1551:
1500:
1473:
1451:
573:
308:
142:
2161:
1867:
2260:
2247:
1587:
1463:
445:
437:
328:
304:
2470:
2465:
2155:
1739:
1716:
1345:
557:
109:
1802:
2317:
2033:
1712:
582:
132:
2343:
1491:
1467:
526:
369:
339:
316:
186:
122:
2132:
2252:
1735:
1599:
1339:
1256:
577:
373:
324:
320:
296:
70:
2356:
1868:"Ziziphus jujuba, jujube | Trees of Stanford & Environs"
1743:
1720:
1349:
349:
312:
300:
2136:
2239:
458:
284:
1846:. Vol. 4 R-Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 2876.
1617:
in
Shamirpet, Rangareddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
278:
272:
537:(Indian Jujube) are economically important fruit trees.
2036:: Catalogue of Life China: 2008 Annual Checklist China
1025:– widespread through Old World tropics and subtropics
287:
281:
275:
269:
2145:
334:Well known species include the commonly cultivated
266:
823:(B.Heyne ex Schult.) B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.
327:, often very sweet and sugary, reminiscent of a
1535:Dried fruits (azufaifas) in southern Spain of
8:
2117:. US Govt. Printing Office. 1930. p. 73
1971:"Classificação segundo a Flora brasiliensis"
435:, which feeds exclusively on the genus, and
493:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
319:are small, inconspicuous yellow-green. The
2133:
384:The generic name is derived via classical
31:
20:
513:Learn how and when to remove this message
2093:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1756:
1510:
421:species are used as food plants by the
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
7:
2406:ef5ca716-ce36-4c41-8050-ecc4c664ffbd
1381:(Hook. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray
1372:(Hook. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Suess.
491:adding citations to reliable sources
1843:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
2458:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30447869-2
2024:The Biodiversity Committee of the
1936:"GRIN Species Records of Ziziphus"
1911:"Query Results for Genus Ziziphus"
531:(Chinese jujube) and the tropical
14:
1392:(Judd & D.W.Hall) Hauenschild
1727:
1704:
1689:
1674:
1659:
1638:
1622:
1607:
1574:
1558:
1543:
1528:
1513:
463:
262:
57:
1056:buffalo thorn – southern Africa
368:), which is found from western
2064:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
632:– dry zones of tropical Africa
1:
1975:florabrasiliensis.cria.org.br
1840:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000).
1809:. Missouri Botanical Database
607:is often equated with either
542:traditional Chinese medicine
2517:Taxa named by Philip Miller
2026:Chinese Academy of Sciences
1828:Sunset Western Garden Book,
1414:– Parry's Jujube (as
247:St.-Lag. (1880), orth. var.
2533:
1781:Plants of the World Online
1065:(Burm.f.) Wight & Arn.
853:Duling, Ghaz. & Prend.
1227:Ziziphus subquinquenervia
734:– Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
619:68 species are accepted.
216:
209:
202:
197:
184:
177:
54:Scientific classification
52:
39:
30:
23:
1368:Condaliopsis obtusifolia
1308:Ziziphus xiangchengensis
1156:Ziziphus quadrilocularis
813:Buch.-Ham. ex M.A.Lawson
661:(Miq.) Hatus. ex Steenis
331:in texture and flavour.
192:Mill. (1768), nom. cons.
16:Genus of shrubsand trees
1997:"Ziziphus species list"
1312:Y.L.Chen & P.K.Chou
1302:Bhandari & Bhansali
1171:Rasingam & Karthig.
651:Bhandari & Bhansali
1631:Ziziphus spina-christi
1352:
1217:Ziziphus spina-christi
1187:Ziziphus robertsoniana
1116:Ziziphus pernettyoides
1030:Ziziphus melastomoides
1004:– Mediterranean region
711:Bhattarai & Pathak
701:C.B.Clarke ex A.W.Hill
609:Ziziphus spina-christi
586:is often equated with
432:Bucculatrix zizyphella
345:Ziziphus spina-christi
2427:Paleobiology Database
1478:Ziziphus wyomingianis
1430:(Griseb.) Hauenschild
1408:Pseudoziziphus parryi
1388:Pseudoziziphus celata
1343:
1071:of India and Pakistan
909:Ziziphus hutchinsonii
759:Ziziphus crebrivenosa
743:Suess. & Overkott
671:Hook.f. ex M.A.Lawson
657:Ziziphus angustifolia
438:Endoclita malabaricus
295:is a genus of spiny
1897:faculty.ucmerced.edu
1684:in Hyderabad, India.
1669:in Hyderabad, India.
1456:Ziziphus hyperboreus
1377:Ziziphus obtusifolia
1374:– Lotebush (as
1361:Formerly placed here
1357:Other list sources:
1344:Ziziphus Blossom in
1268:Ziziphus timoriensis
1162:– northern Australia
971:Ziziphus leucodermis
899:Ziziphus horsfieldii
839:Ziziphus guaranitica
749:Ziziphus cotinifolia
713:– Central Nepal
597:Islamic mythological
487:improve this section
1592:Rangareddy district
1567:Ziziphus mauritiana
1426:Sarcomphalus mistol
1412:(Torr.) Hauenschild
1328:Ziziphus zeyheriana
1292:Blatt. & Hallb.
1197:Ziziphus rubiginosa
1146:Ziziphus pubinervis
1061:Ziziphus nummularia
1019:Ziziphus mauritiana
930:Ziziphus javanensis
869:Ziziphus havilandii
849:Ziziphus hajarensis
829:Ziziphus globularis
809:Ziziphus funiculosa
779:Ziziphus djamuensis
769:Ziziphus cumingiana
739:Ziziphus colombiana
728:Ziziphus cambodiana
718:Ziziphus calophylla
697:Ziziphus brunoniana
687:Ziziphus borneensis
677:Ziziphus attopensis
647:Ziziphus andamanica
626:Ziziphus abyssinica
534:Ziziphus mauritiana
365:Ziziphus mauritiana
1872:trees.stanford.edu
1682:Ziziphus xylopyrus
1667:Ziziphus xylopyrus
1647:Ziziphus xylopyrus
1353:
1318:Ziziphus xylopyrus
1298:Ziziphus williamii
1278:Ziziphus trinervis
1237:Ziziphus suluensis
1201:D.G.Long & Rae
1177:Ziziphus rivularis
1167:Ziziphus ridleyana
1136:Ziziphus pubescens
1096:Ziziphus oxyphylla
1076:Ziziphus oenopolia
1050:Ziziphus mucronata
975:(Baker) O.Schwartz
951:Ziziphus kunstleri
707:Ziziphus budhensis
630:Hochst. ex A.Rich.
429:species including
348:from southwestern
2512:Rhamnaceae genera
2494:
2493:
2414:Open Tree of Life
2139:Taxon identifiers
2056:"Flora Europaea:
1853:978-0-8493-2678-3
1615:Ziziphus oenoplia
1583:Ziziphus oenoplia
1485:
1461:
1440:
1420:
1402:
1382:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1288:Ziziphus truncata
1283:
1259:
1222:
1161:
1151:
1131:
1126:Ziziphus poilanei
1101:
1086:Ziziphus otanesii
1081:
1066:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1024:
1014:
1003:
966:
945:
935:
925:
894:
879:Ziziphus hoaensis
854:
844:
819:Ziziphus glabrata
814:
804:
754:
712:
682:
672:
631:
605:Sidrat al-Muntaha
572:The mythological
523:
522:
515:
388:from Hellenistic
362:region, and ber (
254:
253:
173:
2524:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2360:
2359:
2347:
2346:
2334:
2333:
2321:
2320:
2308:
2307:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2269:
2268:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2242:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2030:"Genus Ziziphus"
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1948:. Archived from
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1768:
1731:
1708:
1697:Persian Zizyphus
1693:
1678:
1663:
1652:Hyderabad, India
1642:
1626:
1611:
1578:
1562:
1547:
1532:
1517:
1488:Wind River Basin
1481:
1459:
1438:
1431:
1418:
1413:
1400:
1393:
1380:
1373:
1333:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1273:
1250:
1247:Ziziphus talanae
1242:
1232:
1220:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1159:
1149:
1141:
1129:
1121:
1111:
1106:Ziziphus papuana
1099:
1091:
1079:
1064:
1053:
1043:
1040:Ziziphus montana
1033:
1022:
1012:
994:
986:
981:Ziziphus linnaei
976:
964:
956:
943:
933:
923:
920:Ziziphus incurva
914:
904:
892:
889:Ziziphus horrida
884:
874:
864:
852:
842:
834:
824:
812:
802:
794:
789:Ziziphus elegans
784:
774:
764:
752:
744:
733:
723:
710:
702:
692:
680:
670:
667:Ziziphus apetala
662:
652:
642:
637:Ziziphus affinis
629:
576:which occurs in
518:
511:
507:
504:
498:
467:
459:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
248:
240:
239:J.F.Gmel. (1791)
232:
224:
168:
62:
61:
35:
21:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2376:
2368:
2363:
2355:
2350:
2342:
2337:
2329:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2303:
2298:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2095:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1977:(in Portuguese)
1969:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1803:"Ziziphus Mill"
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1732:
1723:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1655:
1643:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1612:
1603:
1579:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1550:Azufaifas from
1548:
1539:
1537:Ziziphus jujuba
1533:
1524:
1521:Ziziphus jujuba
1518:
1509:
1448:
1435:Ziziphus mistol
1429:
1416:Ziziphus parryi
1411:
1401:Judd & Hall
1397:Ziziphus celata
1391:
1371:
1363:
1336:
1331:
1271:
1240:
1230:
1210:
1207:Ziziphus rugosa
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1139:
1119:
1109:
1089:
1009:Ziziphus mairei
984:
974:
954:
940:Ziziphus jujuba
912:
902:
882:
872:
862:
832:
822:
799:Ziziphus fungii
792:
782:
772:
762:
742:
731:
721:
700:
690:
660:
650:
640:
617:
570:
550:Ziziphus jujuba
528:Ziziphus jujuba
519:
508:
502:
499:
484:
468:
457:
416:
382:
336:Ziziphus jujuba
265:
261:
246:
238:
230:
223:P.Browne (1756)
222:
193:
190:
187:Ziziphus jujuba
167:
56:
42:Ziziphus jujuba
17:
12:
11:
5:
2530:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:wfo-4000041250
2475:
2462:
2449:
2436:
2423:
2410:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2361:
2348:
2335:
2322:
2309:
2296:
2283:
2270:
2257:
2244:
2231:
2218:
2205:
2192:
2182:
2167:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2104:
2076:
2060:query results"
2047:
2034:Beijing, China
2016:
2002:Flora of China
1988:
1962:
1927:
1902:
1884:
1859:
1852:
1832:
1820:
1794:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1596:Andhra Pradesh
1580:
1573:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1490:Wyoming, USA,
1471:
1447:
1446:Fossil species
1444:
1443:
1442:
1422:
1404:
1384:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1322:(Retz.) Willd.
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1057:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1015:
1005:
991:Ziziphus lotus
987:
977:
967:
957:
947:
946:– Jujube
936:
926:
916:
905:
895:
885:
875:
865:
859:Ziziphus hamur
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
735:
724:
714:
703:
693:
683:
673:
663:
653:
643:
633:
621:
616:
613:
601:Seventh Heaven
569:
566:
525:The temperate
521:
520:
471:
469:
462:
456:
453:
415:
412:
381:
378:
355:Ziziphus lotus
252:
251:
250:
249:
241:
233:
225:
214:
213:
207:
206:
200:
199:
195:
194:
191:
182:
181:
175:
174:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
50:
49:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2529:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
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962:
961:Ziziphus laui
958:
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952:
948:
942:
941:
937:
932:
931:
927:
922:
921:
917:
915:– Philippines
911:
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623:
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599:lote tree of
598:
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472:This section
470:
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360:Mediterranean
357:
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346:
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332:
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323:is an edible
322:
318:
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260:
259:
245:
242:
237:
234:
231:Bubani (1897)
229:
226:
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205:
204:68; see text
201:
196:
189:
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118:
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108:
105:
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101:
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92:
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85:
84:Tracheophytes
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
60:
55:
51:
48:
47:Adolphus Ypey
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2146:
2119:. Retrieved
2113:
2107:
2096:. Retrieved
2086:
2079:
2069:September 7,
2067:. Retrieved
2057:
2050:
2040:September 9,
2038:. Retrieved
2019:
2009:September 7,
2007:. Retrieved
2000:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1974:
1965:
1954:. Retrieved
1950:the original
1939:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1905:
1896:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1842:
1835:
1830:1995:606–607
1827:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1779:
1773:
1696:
1681:
1666:
1645:
1629:
1614:
1581:
1565:
1536:
1520:
1486:(Tipperary,
1476:
1454:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1395:
1386:
1375:
1366:
1356:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1282:(Cav.) Poir.
1276:
1266:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1059:
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1038:
1028:
1017:
1007:
989:
979:
969:
959:
949:
938:
928:
918:
907:
897:
887:
877:
867:
857:
847:
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
787:
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767:
757:
747:
737:
726:
716:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
655:
645:
635:
624:
618:
594:
587:
581:
571:
562:palpitations
549:
546:suan zao ren
545:
539:
532:
527:
524:
509:
500:
485:Please help
473:
450:
443:
436:
430:
418:
417:
405:
397:
393:
383:
363:
353:
343:
335:
333:
257:
256:
255:
243:
235:
227:
219:
203:
185:
179:Type species
163:
162:
116:
103:
90:
77:
40:
24:
18:
2339:iNaturalist
2171:Wikispecies
1262:Philippines
1069:Thar Desert
503:August 2017
427:Lepidoptera
220:Chloroxylum
97:Angiosperms
2501:Categories
2098:2010-03-08
1956:2010-10-16
1813:31 January
1751:References
1221:(L.) Desf.
1080:(L.) Mill.
985:M.A.Lawson
574:lotus tree
560:and heart
309:Rhamnaceae
299:and small
143:Rhamnaceae
2261:FloraBase
2005:. EFloras
1981:August 7,
1920:August 7,
1734:Ziziphus
1711:Ziziphus
1588:Shamirpet
1464:Greenland
1044:W.W.Smith
568:Mythology
474:does not
446:deciduous
404:word for
380:Etymology
358:from the
305:buckthorn
153:Paliureae
67:Kingdom:
2507:Ziziphus
2471:40028635
2466:Tropicos
2292:Ziziphus
2177:Ziziphus
2156:Wikidata
2147:Ziziphus
2087:Ziziphus
2058:Ziziphus
2028:(2008).
1807:TROPICOS
1787:18 March
1774:Ziziphus
1740:Behbahan
1717:Behbahan
1346:Behbahan
1160:F.Muell.
1110:Lauterb.
783:Lauterb.
763:C.B.Rob.
589:Z. lotus
558:insomnia
425:of some
419:Ziziphus
407:Z. lotus
307:family,
258:Ziziphus
244:Zizyphon
211:Synonyms
198:Species
164:Ziziphus
139:Family:
110:Eudicots
25:Ziziphus
2370:1045726
2357:33549-1
2318:3039411
2162:Q310492
2121:May 28,
1877:May 15,
1713:Blossom
1699:in Iran
1552:Almería
1523:foliage
1507:Gallery
1501:Extinct
1494:fossil)
1470:fossil)
1439:Griseb.
1191:Beentje
1130:Tardieu
1034:Pittier
753:Reissek
615:Species
583:Odyssey
544:(TCM),
495:removed
480:sources
414:Ecology
402:Persian
398:zizafun
317:flowers
303:in the
236:Mansana
159:Genus:
149:Tribe:
133:Rosales
129:Order:
71:Plantae
2440:PLANTS
2419:359799
2403:NZOR:
2305:135333
2279:135333
2214:191937
2188:196051
2185:APDB:
1850:
1492:Eocene
1468:Eocene
1253:Blanco
1150:Rehder
1100:Edgew.
1054:Willd.
883:Pierre
732:Pierre
681:Pierre
641:Hemsl.
603:, the
423:larvae
400:, the
394:zizfum
370:Africa
340:jujube
313:leaves
297:shrubs
228:Jububa
172:(1754)
123:Rosids
2445:ZIZIP
2432:56047
2396:72171
2383:28594
2365:IRMNG
2344:49042
2331:13055
2287:FoAO2
2266:21740
2253:1ZIPG
2240:59534
2227:648P5
2201:56000
1776:Mill"
1736:Fruit
1600:India
1483:Berry
1432:(as
1419:Torr.
1332:Sond.
1257:Merr.
1241:Merr.
1140:Oliv.
1120:Ridl.
1090:Merr.
965:Merr.
944:Mill.
934:Blume
924:Roxb.
913:Merr.
873:Ridl.
863:Engl.
843:Malme
833:Wall.
803:Merr.
793:Wall.
773:Merr.
722:Wall.
691:Merr.
578:Homer
390:Greek
386:Latin
374:India
325:drupe
321:fruit
301:trees
170:Mill.
117:Clade
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
45:, by
2453:POWO
2391:NCBI
2378:ITIS
2352:IPNI
2326:GRIN
2313:GBIF
2248:EPPO
2209:BOLD
2196:APNI
2123:2011
2071:2009
2042:2009
2011:2009
1983:2009
1946:USDA
1941:GRIN
1922:2009
1915:IPNI
1879:2024
1848:ISBN
1815:2013
1789:2024
1744:Iran
1721:Iran
1499:† =
1460:Heer
1394:(as
1350:Iran
1231:Miq.
1211:Lam.
1181:Codd
1023:Lam.
1013:Dode
1001:Lam.
955:King
903:Miq.
893:Roth
595:The
478:any
476:cite
455:Uses
350:Asia
329:date
2479:WFO
2300:FoC
2274:FNA
2235:EoL
2222:CoL
1715:in
1650:in
1586:in
1272:DC.
580:'s
554:yin
540:In
489:by
396:or
372:to
342:),
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2481::
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2224::
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2091:.
2062:.
2032:.
1999:.
1973:.
1944:.
1938:.
1913:.
1895:.
1870:.
1805:.
1778:.
1759:^
1742:,
1738:,
1719:,
1598:,
1594:,
1590:,
1466:,
1348:,
1260:–
1255:)
1067:–
999:)
997:L.
611:.
592:.
564:.
448:.
441:.
410:.
376:.
352:,
119::
106::
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80::
2125:.
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2089:"
2085:"
2073:.
2044:.
2013:.
1985:.
1959:.
1924:.
1899:.
1881:.
1856:.
1817:.
1791:.
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1654:.
1602:.
1474:†
1462:(
1452:†
1441:)
1421:)
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1251:(
995:(
548:(
516:)
510:(
505:)
501:(
497:.
483:.
338:(
291:/
288:s
285:ə
282:f
279:ɪ
276:z
273:ɪ
270:z
267:ˈ
264:/
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