486:
129:
1320:(as evidenced by the aforementioned Linear Pottery culture) as the nutrients in the soil became depleted. Even with the practice of shifting cultivation, archaeological evidence shows that dimensions of the fields and the settlements were too large. After about three years of use, the field would deplete and require decades to regain the lost fertility (longhouses typically would stand for about 30 to 50 years). Due to the existence of such types of soils it is implied that there used to be a warmer climate and open wooded
46:
61:
2224:
97:
2284:, Roman roads and old burial mounds. Initially, it is assumed that in 600 CE the settlement consisted of two estates - the first by the old Roman road near a large cemetery and the other on the site of a previous Pre-Roman settlement (likely built to protect an east–west river crossing) as marked by the existence of large Alemanni burial mounds which yielded rich caches of artifacts. By the mid-7th century, these two settlements were joined, thus creating early Zuffenhausen.
81:
985:
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420:. As of 2009 around 35,000 people lived in Zuffenhausen's area of 1,200 ha (12 km), making it the third largest of Stuttgart's outer boroughs. Zuffenhausen is also one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in Stuttgart with evidence of permanent settlements that can be traced back 7,500 years.
1432:
and even beyond the
Feuerbach river valley. The site of the old town center was an unsuitable location for the longhouses of the Linear Pottery culture (usually about 20 to 40 m (66 to 131 ft) long, typically held up to 60 persons and their cattle) as it was a swampy floodplain (the average
583:
landscape, determined by a topographically varied picture of the different layers of rock and sediment as they were deposited in the 240 to 145 million year span of time that
Zuffenhausen was part of the bottom of a tropical ocean. This is manifested in the presence of countless quarries and the many
743:
These settlements must be imagined as increasingly large settlement chambers enclosed in forest, which at that time covered Middle-Europe. Still, the forest remained economically irreplaceable for a long time by means of forest grazing, logging and gathering of fruit, as pastures and meadows in the
1979:
city park have been identified as grave mounds. They stand at about 0.3 to 2 m (0.98 to 6.56 ft), above ground and have a diameter of 15 to 33 m (49 to 108 ft). Unfortunately, when the mounds were opened, they only wielded bone fragments and a few minor artifacts. Outside the
854:
have also considerably changed the geographical features of
Zuffenhausen via the development of railway lines and roads, the excavated material was used to fill depressions and drain local ponds. Until very recently, the settlement of Zuffenhausen itself was confined to the valley created by the
1453:: Starting at the end of the 6th Millennium BC, the decoration on the pottery changed, stone axes began to actually have holes for the handle instead of the usage of glue or a splice. The dead were no longer buried in fetal position but instead lying on their backs as is the modern custom. In
842:
of its own coming mostly from the west. The old town center was hardly affected by floods because of its location on the elevated west bank. A few old creeks and streams would later become city streets. The water network depended on the density and composition of the bedrock as
2265:
developed in the region, especially in the north, such as
Zuffenhausen, Zazenhausen, Mühlhausen, Viesenhausen and Hofen. Without a doubt, the Alemanni period in Zuffenhusen's history was the most influential for the layout of the town and its municipalities.
1308:): The primary discoveries dating back to this period include the remains of a settlement with its iconic banded ceramics in the northern and eastern areas of the district. Such settlements developed at the southern edge of the Long Field, where good
1386:
saw the birth of civilization and
Zuffenhausen was no different. As the longhouses on the various farmsteads that would soon become small farming villages began to stand at a length of about 40 feet (12 m), man began to keep domesticated
902:. Since the emergence of a concern for the conservation of natural habitats and the creation of an association for local biospheres in 2003, nature reserves have been declared as conservation areas by the local government. Most of the
2904:
Gühring, Albrecht; Beer, Mathias; Binder, Petra; Ehmer, Hermann; Friederich, Susanne; Glück, Manfred; Heinz, Reinhard; Juréwitz, Peter; Kull, Ulrich; Meyle, Wolfgang; Müller, Roland; Raberg, Frank; Rees, Werner; W., Hermann (2004).
2215:. As Roman central leadership slowly withered and died with the rest of the Empire, the Romans left the region to its own devices. When the Alemanni became the new masters of the region, they began to organize it into territories.
2187:. Even 2,000 years later, this rectilinear route to Schwieberdingen is nearly identical to its modern counterpart. In Neuwirtshaus, a waystation where travelers could exchange their horses for fresh mounts existed on this highway.
1415:
and ceramics. The large amount of flint tools, blades in particular, suggests that the production of the tools using techniques such as stone grinding had become traditional. Such findings are spread across the region between
859:
eons ago. The landscape changed during the massive expansion of settlements beyond the
Feuerbach valley, especially during the second half of the 19th century to the west and to the east, after 1945, with the introduction of
1433:
temperatures of the climate were about 2 to 3 degrees higher than they are now), so they built their villages (typically a cluster of 10 or so buildings) at more elevated locations that still had a decent amount of
416:. The borough is primarily an incorporation of the formerly independent townships Zuffenhausen, Zazenhausen, Neuwirtshaus, and Rot, the latter is a historic town that gained importance in 1945 as a refugee camp for
2198:
especially) began to cause the destruction of the Empire from within and without. The cracks started showing in earnest when the
Alemanni overran Agri Decumates in 260 and the wars of 353 to 378 AD (thus bringing
506:
river, has two distinct elevations: Zuffenhausen with an average of 255 m (837 ft) and
Zazenhausen at 252 m (827 ft). To the north and northwest are the vast stretches of the
1399:. The remains of several of these early sites have been discovered in the Zuffenhausen area from many different phases of the Early Neolithic period. The largest of these sites, located in
779:. Today there are only a larger connected forest area in Zuffenhausen, namely on the Lviv, (a translation of Lemberg by Google Translate) a mountain range rising from east to west with the
1516:, another mid-4th Millennium culture in Neolithic Europe, left behind multiple examples of their typical pottery, flat graves and jewelry in a region stretching from Zuffenhausen to
1117:
of
Stuttgart, Zuffenhausen is endowed with 11 municipalities. Zuffenhausen remains an important local and international industrial center, as the locality of the headquarter of
681:: The diverse landscape present in Zuffenhausen is the result of a disparate geological history the deposited various soils and rocks of differing density and solubility. The
744:
present sense did not yet exist. However, especially in the Loess areas, the forests quickly faded by intensive use within decades and their composition also changed with
2171:
that made intensive use of the soil (regardless of its fertility), as the need for food was enormous and required an extensive road network. One of the main southwestern
1205:(300,000 years ago), suggesting that early peoples came through the region frequently. Further substantiation is corroborated by tools and processed bones discovered at
868:
as agricultural lands were leveled with debris and overburden. Miscellaneous changes to the landscape includes the filling in of a few old quarries and clay pits in the
3352:
559:
The location of settlements in the municipal area was determined by the quality of the soil, proximity to the river and the necessity to build high enough that the
3283:
1328:
period that were suitable for clearing and could be found in valleys. A few "Stool tombs" from this period have been discovered in hollow ditches, complete with
417:
775:
also stretched farther east than now and was a ducal hunting forest, which must have been so profitable that it was worthwhile to erect a hunting castle on the
474:
1033:
have stalked the rich and abundant wildlife present for roughly 300,000 years, as evidenced by the discovery of early tools typically made of mammoth bones at
128:
510:
rolling hills on a height of over 300 m (980 ft) that peak at 327 m (1,073 ft) near
Neuwirtshaus, an area that constitutes the eastern
493:) of the core area of the modern city district of Zuffenhausen. The towers of St. Paul (left) and St. John's Church in the "Old Patch" (right) are visible.
1099:, and Zuffenhausen were united in one district. Starting in 1949, Zuffenhausen became increasingly important to Stuttgart as an industrial district. The "
783:
on the south side and the wooded northern slope on the north side of the Zuffenhausen side. However, pieces of that primordial forest still exist as the
2167:
The area of Zuffenhausen contains numerous of these cultural testimonies, such as several estates spread across the south and southeastern parts of the
713:. Though these fertile soils were spread generously across the river valley, some areas were less fertile than others and were thus better suited for
2272:
The plot of land that made up Zuffenhausen at the time had a size of about 10 km (3.9 sq mi) and was determined by landmarks like the
1110:
had already been founded in 1938. In the course of the plans for re-division of 1956, all administration in Stuttgart was completely restructured.
872:
river valley, and the creation of a high plateau of an old ditch that came down from Stammheim, which now serves as an expansion of Zuffenhausen's
740:
around central settlements that featured patterns of pastures and fields for agriculture, as hunting accounted for only 10% of meat consumption.
2377:
1441:
peoples in the 6th millennium BC have been unearthed. These findings, when combined with the roughly 4000 traces of prehistoric settlement like
818:, which created large deposits of fine material during high tides of up to 8 m (26 ft) as the one near the old village, nicknamed the
787:(named after the man who once owned the land), an area of over 58 hectares (0.58 km) that has been operated by the City of Stuttgart as a
3070:
2894:
3345:
1902:
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tongues. For most of its history, Zuffenhausen has served as valuable farmland for its owners. On April 23, 1907, during the reign of King
163:
930:
and the ongoing disruptions of the formation of the water table a comprehensive environmental protection program has been established.
1201:: Numerous findings and excavations in the area suggest the usage of hills in the region as paleolithic rest stops as far back as the
2072:
as well as towns and cities were established. Increasingly documented by written sources, a Roman provincial culture emerged in this
514:, a rich farmland largely free of trees. To the south are the Stuttgart Mountains and the Neckar valley to the east, followed by the
96:
60:
45:
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2914:
2858:
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623:. Higher layers are not expected to be found in the area due to the relatively low elevation and only occur in relation to local
2108:, spanned about 37,400 m (403,000 sq ft), housed 500 horsemen, and had about 20 towers. Civilian estates (mostly
3527:
3338:
485:
1834:
454:
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and its tributaries would not inundate the area in case of flooding, yet to be close enough to a water source and the major
2069:
1275:. Several tool storage pits dating back to the Mesolithic period have been discovered in the Stuttgart area, primarily in
1240:
1069:
955:
344:
1988:, where waste pits and a storage cellars were found. Similarly such findings were made in Rot (a foot shackle made of
864:
and the rerouting of streams in unprecedented scale. Further profound changes on the landscape took place after the
650:. In Zuffenhausen it led to the fact that, due to its irregular course, greatly disturbed by collapses of quarries,
3277:
2744:
545:
374:
234:
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books in 1682. St. John's Church towers in 17th century Zuffenhausen. The hill on the left is now the site of the
2721:
1826:
470:
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2121:
1967:, which are the only demonstrable pieces of evidence for the settlement of Zuffenhausen during the Bronze Age.
1895:
1779:
1598:
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879:
The flora and fauna are quite diverse, even though the fauna have declined in number since the introduction of
3253:
111 Jahre SPD Zuffenhausen 1889–2000. Sozialdemokratische Geschichte am Beispiel eines Stuttgarter Ortsvereins
2305:
2044:. About half a dozen of these structures with extensive farms have been discovered in and around Zuffenhausen.
447:
dates to May 18, 1204. Zuffenhausen was proclaimed a city in 1907, yet soon financially badly affected by the
2909:. Zuffenhausen: Verein zur Förderung der Heimat- und Partnerschaftspflege sowie der Jugend- und Altenhilfe.
2184:
667:
352:
2991:
Amtsenthoben. Maßnahmen gegen württembergische Pfarrer unter dem Regiment Deutscher Christen im Herbst 1934
883:. Birds, however, are less affected by the loss of habitat thanks to generously sized home gardens and the
3456:
2281:
1587:
1348:), which was intended likely for provision in the afterlife journey and allow conclusions regarding their
1305:
1161:
733:
710:
620:
589:
3481:
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With the Romans left written documents become sparse and knowledge of Zuffenhausen's history during the
1940:, Bronze Age barrows do exist, although the smaller tombs were all destroyed by farming and irrigation.
1860:
1085:
646:. It has a fault height of about 110 m (360 ft), from which rise the mineral waters of nearby
323:
3461:
2223:
1996:
fortification with several walls that occupied an area of about 6,000 m (65,000 sq ft).
1980:
city, another nine burial mounds have been identified, that seem to suggest a relationship to the late
1767:
1480:
that had developed into a distinct regional style during the 5th Millennium BC and was followed by the
1465:. These groups made little to no record of their existence in Zuffenhausen but a site belonging to the
1153:
451:, Zuffenhausen and later Zazenhausen, agreed to the incorporation into Stuttgart city on 1 April 1931.
3496:
947:
3391:
2125:
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1317:
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disappearing almost completely. However, the settlements continued to be islands in a sea of forest.
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537:
413:
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229:
210:
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alone, at least a thousand such estates are known to exist and the majority thereof in the fertile
1888:
1799:
1755:
1743:
1735:
1704:
1575:
1571:
1525:
1458:
1025:
Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen has been consistently inhabited for about 7500 years. Paleo-Humans, such as
958:. Measures have been made to improve the situation faced by the landscape of Zuffenhausen, such as
604:
533:
3466:
3446:
3117:
1856:
1838:
1803:
1708:
1392:
1202:
895:, that were the most important assets of Zuffenhausen's economy until 1907, still visible on the
737:
490:
222:
3476:
2088:) as the region's capital and seat of the governor. From 85 to 90 CE, one of the most important
2000:
943:
939:
755:
Loosely wooded forests existed as far back as the 18th century, such as lush oak forests of the
80:
984:
791:
since 1968. The eastern part of the forest is the present city park, the northern section near
3238:
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3192:
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3055:
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3013:
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2706:
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experienced the introduction of Christianity and a small explosion of population under strong
2077:
1981:
1807:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1763:
1727:
1719:
1700:
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1583:
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1217:
967:
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935:
458:
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205:
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2239:
2191:
2057:
1944:
1864:
1852:
1830:
1818:
1775:
1759:
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1747:
1739:
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1631:
1619:
1488:
1454:
1449:
1353:
1077:
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959:
951:
927:
865:
839:
788:
729:
600:
462:
448:
217:
3381:
3129:
3102:: Die Bandkeramik in Mitteleuropa: von der Natur- zur Kulturlandschaft. pp. 110–120.
2757:
2200:
2180:
2157:
1960:
1795:
1771:
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1248:
1065:
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823:
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639:
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at the bottom of this formation, that surfaces on several locations. On top are layers of
314:
1627:
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have existed, Zuffenhausen entered the era of recorded history during the period of the
3231:
3208:
2232:
2073:
1655:
1591:
1513:
1505:
1437:. Another notable series of local discoveries are the about 200 tombs belonging to the
1369:
919:
518:
mountains. Irregular ascents are characteristic for the Zuffenhausen region, of which
3521:
3421:
2277:
2161:
2109:
2101:
2041:
1663:
1639:
1567:
1404:
1313:
1276:
1221:
1210:
1038:
736:, established since the mid 6th Millennium BC started to slowly turn the area into a
647:
2036:
540:
planning, as a central north–south axis of the city's most important transport hub (
2168:
2137:
2065:
2049:
2008:
1964:
1671:
1643:
1542:
1517:
1509:
1492:
1408:
1081:
1030:
1026:
923:
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between increasingly marginal fields and by now almost totally absent pastures and
831:
690:
612:
424:
409:
2945:
Der gelbe Fleck. Wurzeln und Wirkungen des Judenhasses in der deutschen Geschichte
1316:
was a yet unknown practice, early settlements and their residents had to practice
1144:, suggest an ancient battleground. This particular set of stones was found in the
1445:
houses would indicate that this area was a favorite haunt of early civilization.
427:
roots of "Zuffenhausen" are assumed to be found in the name of a seventh century
3406:
3048:
Klima und Kulturgeschichte. Der Einfluss des Wetters auf den Gang der Geschichte
2176:
2172:
2089:
2068:
administration in the late 1st century CE. Gradually, border fortresses and the
2053:
1933:
1659:
1438:
1329:
1260:
1197:
1169:
1134:
1049:
1042:
888:
880:
861:
844:
732:, whose composition changed several times parallel to climate fluctuations. The
698:
686:
651:
608:
585:
553:
549:
401:
32:
2926:
Enzyklopädie des Holocaust. Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden
1992:) and in Neuwirtshaus. By far the largest discovery in the region is a massive
3501:
3471:
3099:
2343:
2228:
2164:. Overall, Roman archeological sites inside Stuttgart are extremely numerous.
1937:
1925:
1667:
1534:
1521:
1288:
1284:
1267:
1236:
1206:
1137:
1113:
Since January 1, 2001, after yet another administrative reorganization of the
1034:
529:
340:
319:
1332:. One of these graves contained one of the oldest examples of prepared food (
847:
with its many crevices permits percolation that causes superficial outflows.
178:
165:
3436:
3362:
3297:
3188:
3142:
2948:
2924:
Gutman, Israel; Jäckel, Eberhard; Longerich, Peter; Schoeps, Julius (1998).
2886:
2465:
2145:
2141:
2133:
1524:
items in the Zuffenhausen area are various pottery caches attributed to the
1412:
1341:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1073:
903:
702:
663:
515:
503:
405:
388:
244:
36:
3233:
Wie Stuttgart wurde, was es ist. Ein kleiner Gang durch die Stadtgeschichte
1160:
The prehistoric finds made in Zuffenhausen district and surrounding areas (
1129:
658:
alternately surfaced at about the same height and further to the west near
1088:, when the purely rural character of Zuffenhausen was finally phased out.
3330:
2850:
2726:
2250:
2208:
2195:
2149:
2117:
1993:
1929:
1878:
1623:
1373:
1345:
1325:
1256:
1252:
1185:
1181:
892:
887:. Located west of Zuffenhausen are larger forests and different types of
873:
815:
718:
597:
428:
615:, of which the only remains are to be found on the highest areas of the
3431:
3426:
3302:
3051:
2952:
2113:
1928:
can be found in the area of Zuffenhausen, even though barrows from the
1921:
1868:
1376:
1357:
1333:
1321:
1272:
1229:
1118:
1076:
on March 31, 1931, following financial difficulties symptomatic of the
910:
river in the region were made fully operational between 1976 and 1979.
759:, which were used for pig farming, and as pointed out by names such as
714:
682:
576:
466:
198:
2116:, were still numerous throughout the region and existed to supply the
705:, the prerequisites for later agricultural use, that began during the
2873:
2683:
2300:
2254:
2212:
2204:
2129:
1989:
1595:
1497:
1457:, the Mesolithic cultures at that point present were replaced by the
1244:
1149:
1114:
725:
580:
3096:
Die Bandkeramik in Mitteleuropa: von der Natur- zur Kulturlandschaft
1216:
The first finds made in Zuffenhausen itself originate only from the
596:
that indicate the area's height around sea level at the time of the
502:
Zuffenhausen's terrain, a river valley carved into existence by the
3185:
Geschichte des deutschen Volkes. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart
2767:
Das Dritte Reich im Überblick. Chronik – Ereignisse – Zusammenhänge
1496:: Though hardly evident in Zuffenhausen, the usage and creation of
1461:, the Großgartacher culture, the Planig-Friedberg culture, and the
548:
drove through Zuffenhausen on this road while on his third trip to
3162:
Kleine Geschichte der SPD. Darstellung und Dokumentation 1848–1983
3073:(Hrsg.): Taschenbuch Baden-Württemberg. Gesetze – Daten – Analysen
2222:
2081:
2035:
2004:
1932:
Hallstatt culture and later times are present. However, in nearby
1434:
1396:
1388:
1365:
1361:
1337:
1309:
1225:
1128:
1072:, Zuffenhausen became a city and would later be incorporated into
983:
851:
749:
694:
484:
1164:, Burgholzhof, Stammheim, and Viesenhäuser Hof) date back to the
3165:
2093:
1579:
830:). In modern times, the entire water network is oriented on the
643:
3334:
2881:
Fiedler, Lutz; Rosendahl, Gaëlle; Rosendahl, Wilifried (2011).
1271:: Initially, humans living here during the Mesolithic era were
3261:
Licht auf dunkle Zeit. Stuttgart in der Zeit von 1933 bis 1945
1080:. The convenient location of Zuffenhausen on the bank of the
745:
522:
is the highest at 359 m (1,178 ft) above sea level.
2356:"Aktuelle Einwohnerzahlen nach Stadtbezirken und Stadtteilen"
2203:
into the region). Later, the Alemanni would also expand into
1508:
with the earliest wheel discoveries had become widespread in
2993:. Stuttgart: Verein für württembergische Kirchengeschichte.
2132:
valley around Zuffenhausen, Bad Cannstatt, Ludwigsburg, and
2011:
fashion. La Tène settlement and ceramic finds were made at
1975:
Inside the city district of Zuffenhausen, six hills inside
1476:
The Neolithic Age of south-western Germany begins with the
1105:
2175:
in Germany, marked by Roman milestones, started at Mainz (
2003:: In Zuffenhausen two Celtic coins were unearthed, as the
1168:
and rank among some of the oldest and most diverse of the
1243:
is unknown. At this time, Europe's landscape was glacial
1012:. Parts of the western and northeastern perimeter of the
439:". The oldest known official denotation as a property of
1403:, yielded many individual finds of flint tools (blades,
489:
View from the southeast (gardens on the lower slopes of
3071:
Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg
607:; sediment deposited here, that originates from an old
2828:. Vol. 14. Chronik Verlag/Weltbild Verlag. 1996.
2701:
Benz, Wolfgang; Graml, Hermann; Weiß, Hermann (2001).
1379:
by early settlements in need of new lands for crops.
926:
from the relatively heavy traffic nearby that caused
2661:
Mit uns für die Freiheit. 100 Jahre SPD in Stuttgart
2227:
Model of an Alemannic hamlet with individual farms,
1239:. Whether they can be attributed to Neanderthals or
1052:, Zuffenhausen was often mistakenly referred to as "
636:"Schwieberdinger-Zuffenhäuser-Cannstatter rejection"
544:) has always traversed the area. On August 29, 1797
3414:
3369:
838:is still an important part of it featuring several
383:
373:
363:
351:
330:
313:
305:
297:
292:
284:
276:
268:
263:
255:
250:
240:
228:
216:
204:
194:
21:
3230:
3207:
3139:Propyläen Weltgeschichte. Eine Universalgeschichte
16:Borough of Stuttgart in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
3029:Der deutsche Faschismus in Quellen und Dokumenten
1251:societies followed and hunted the large herds of
1140:culture. Similarly shaped mammoth bone pieces at
988:A drawing of Zuffenhausen from the west upon the
2810:. Vol. 4. Gütersloh: Chronik Verlag. 1995.
2318:"Zuffenhausen" is also a kennel name used by UK
1084:led to a sharp incline in population during the
810:The modern course and the valley marshes of the
2876:: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Berlin.
2461:
2459:
2457:
2112:), while being nowhere near as gigantic as the
638:, which was formed 65 million years ago by the
3319:(in German). Statistisches Amt Stuttgart. 2009
1512:by the mid-4th Millennium BC. Settlers of the
3346:
3263:. Stuttgart: Stadtjugendring Stuttgart. 2000.
2556:
2554:
1896:
1283:in the Zuffenhausen district, that contained
475:Stuttgart Neuwirtshaus (Porscheplatz) station
461:is served by lines S4, S5, S6 and S60 of the
8:
2786:Illustrierte Vor- und Frühgeschichte Europas
525:Zuffenhausen's and the northern part of the
3160:Miller, Susanne; Potthof, Heinrich (1983).
2943:Hirsch, Rudolf; Schuder, Rosemarie (1999).
2568:
2566:
2242:is obtained by archaeological excavations.
3353:
3339:
3331:
3282:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2411:
2409:
1903:
1889:
1530:
1008:. The valley between the two hills is the
918:: In response to prolonged pollution with
477:is nearby and served by lines S6 and S60.
18:
3012:. Vol. 1. Stuttgart: Theiss Verlag.
2048:The sparsely inhabited land north of the
630:Zuffenhausen area is traversed by a huge
2907:Zuffenhausen. Dorf – Stadt – Stadtbezirk
1263:that migrated around ancient Stuttgart.
1016:, namely fences and hedges, are visible.
3031:. Wiesbaden/Munich: PapyRossa/Fourier.
2765:Broszat, Martin; Frei, Norbert (1996).
2336:
1533:
1192:Paleolithic and Mesolithic Zuffenhausen
579:of Zuffenhausen is, by the nature of a
382:
350:
312:
291:
283:
275:
262:
249:
193:
158:
88:
72:
54:
42:
3275:
3125:
3115:
2753:
2742:
3255:. Zuffenhausen: SPD-Ortsverein. 2000.
2257:influence. Places using the suffixes
2219:Alemanni and Merovingian Zuffenhausen
1000:. To the right is the site of modern
372:
362:
329:
304:
296:
267:
254:
239:
227:
215:
203:
7:
3094:Lüning, Jens; Stelhi, Petar (1989).
2703:Enzyklopädie des Nationalsozialismus
2378:"von Goethe's Journal: August, 1797"
2144:that still blanket the hills around
1469:was discovered in the district near
272:11.96 km (4.62 sq mi)
135:
103:
3214:. Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss Verlag.
2153:
1176:. Though many settlements from the
642:activities that created the nearby
584:fossil discoveries from a layer of
564:
14:
3210:Urgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg
2663:. Stuttgart: Thienemanns Verlag.
934:in the area is attributed to the
899:
498:Geography, Topography and Geology
3405:
3237:. Stuttgart: Silberburg Verlag.
3206:Müller-Beck, Hansjürgen (1983).
2299:
134:
127:
102:
95:
79:
59:
44:
2106:Castrum Stuttgart Bad Cannstatt
1971:Pre-Roman Iron Age Zuffenhausen
1232:bone pieces were discovered at
3054:: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag.
2928:. Vol. 2. Munich: Piper.
2769:. Vol. 5. Munich: Piper.
2678:Bedürftig, Freidemann (1997).
2104:. This fortress, now known as
2007:had begun to adopt minting in
1955:in Zuffenhausen itself and in
455:Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen station
1:
2974:. Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck.
2870:Arbeit gegen das Dritte Reich
2843:"Auszug aus der Geschichte".
2485:Müller-Beck, pp. 252, 257–260
2183:, up the alps and finally to
1557:
1370:cutting down and incineration
724:, the landscape changed from
473:are located in Zuffenhausen.
400:is one of three northernmost
256: • Bezirksvorsteher
150:Show map of Baden-Württemberg
3168:: Verlag Neue Gesellschaft.
2955:: Fourier/PapyRossa-Verlag.
2826:Chronik des 20. Jahrhunderts
2358:. Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart
2156:, factory produced pottery (
1382:As is common knowledge, the
1125:Prehistory and Early History
906:on the western slope of the
2989:Hansjörg, Kammerer (2004).
2659:Bassler, Siegfried (1987).
1959:, such as ceramics, bronze
966:, and the establishment of
674:Landscape, flora, and fauna
309:3,200/km (8,400/sq mi)
3544:
3229:Schukraft, Harald (1999).
2270:Zuffenhausen's beginnings:
2207:before being conquered by
977:
799:, the westernmost part in
546:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
280:327 m (1,073 ft)
3403:
2424:Gühring/Kull, pp. 181–193
1827:Indus Valley Civilisation
1287:, characteristic for the
1070:William II of Württemberg
956:Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen
689:era completed the recent
159:
89:
76:Location within Stuttgart
73:
55:
43:
30:
3027:Kühnl, Reinhard (2000).
2883:Altsteinzeit von A bis Z
2868:Fritz, Eberhard (1980).
2784:Cunliffe, Barry (1996).
1780:Proto-Villanovan culture
1599:Late Bronze Age collapse
1352:which probably included
1060:" due to differences in
915:Environmental protection
850:Since the 19th century,
603:. Following that is the
288:252 m (827 ft)
3308:Porsche in Zuffenhausen
3270:Encyclopædia Britannica
3191:: Casimir Katz Verlag.
2970:Hoffmann, Emil (1999).
2853:: Verlag Ploetz. 1981.
2581:Keefer, p. 126–139, 145
2433:Gühring/Kull, pp. 32–36
2415:Gühring/Kull, pp. 28–32
2403:Gühring/Kull, pp. 19–28
2249:of the 7th century the
2185:Heidenheim an der Brenz
2136:. With the Romans came
1953:Friedrichshaller Street
1916:Bronze Age Zuffenhausen
1478:Schwieberdinger culture
3528:Districts of Stuttgart
3183:Mirow, Jürgen (1996).
3008:Keefer, Erwin (1993).
2729:: FA Brockhaus. 1994.
2722:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
2255:Franconian-Merovingian
2235:
2056:that Roman geographer
2045:
1947:were excavated at the
1835:Ochre Coloured Pottery
1520:. Other notable early
1482:Schussenrieder culture
1295:Neolithic Zuffenhausen
1157:
1133:Flint knappers of the
1017:
828:old stain, or old spot
827:
734:Linear Pottery culture
711:Linear Pottery culture
693:, composed largely of
494:
465:. The headquarters of
277:Highest elevation
3046:Lamb, Hubert (1994).
2972:Lexikon der Steinzeit
2808:Chronik der Deutschen
2680:Lexikon Drittes Reich
2306:La Ferté-sous-Jouarre
2226:
2190:By about 232/233 AD,
2179:) and passed through
2162:culture of the Romans
2062:"Helvetii Wastelands"
2039:
1368:, but only after the
1312:was available. Since
1132:
1086:Industrial Revolution
987:
679:Landscape development
488:
332: • Summer (
285:Lowest elevation
3145:: Propyläen Verlag.
3141:. Berlin, Ullstein,
2013:Elbelen/Wollinstraße
1682:Eurasia and Siberia
1502:Goldberg III culture
1384:Neolithic Revolution
1318:Shifting cultivation
1142:Hofacker's Brickyard
980:History of Stuttgart
717:. In the succeeding
707:Neolithic Revolution
668:Löwenstein Formation
375:Vehicle registration
306: • Density
50:Church of Saint Paul
3137:Mann, Golo (1986).
2635:Gühring/Kull, p. 55
2626:Gühring/Kull, p. 52
2608:Gühring/Kull, p. 48
2599:Gühring/Kull, p. 47
2590:Gühring/Kull, p. 46
2572:Gühring/Kull, p. 45
2530:Müller-Beck, p. 464
2503:Gühring/Kull, p. 42
2476:Gühring/Kull, p. 41
2451:Gühring/Kull, p. 36
2394:Gühring/Kull, p. 19
2124:officers alike. In
1819:Indian subcontinent
1800:Atlantic Bronze Age
1756:Bell Beaker culture
1705:Mezhovskaya culture
1526:Corded ware culture
1467:Großgartach culture
1459:Hinkelstein culture
1241:early modern humans
1209:quarries in nearby
1146:Grotte du Noisetier
1037:quarries in nearby
1004:and the road up to
889:semi-arid grassland
797:Schützenwies Forest
781:Feuerbach vineyards
358:70435, 70437, 70439
175: /
118:Show map of Germany
2645:Archive: Dobermann
2539:Keefer, p. 90, 106
2521:Keefer, pp. 90–107
2512:Gühring, pp. 42–44
2442:Gühring/Kull p. 36
2236:
2046:
2032:Roman Zuffenhausen
1804:Bronze Age Britain
1709:Cherkaskul culture
1356:. They cultivated
1203:Middle Paleolithic
1158:
1018:
964:wildlife corridors
962:, the creation of
803:is now called the
769:Lorcher Mönchswald
738:Cultural landscape
495:
298: • Total
269: • Total
3515:
3514:
3462:Münster am Neckar
3278:cite encyclopedia
3077:Kohlhammer Verlag
2896:978-3-534-23050-1
2792:: Campus Verlag.
2790:Frankfurt am Main
2752:Missing or empty
2745:cite encyclopedia
2344:Gerhard Hanus Bio
2247:"Expansion Phase"
2245:In the so-called
2126:Baden-Württemberg
2096:was built on the
2078:Germania Superior
1943:Artifacts of the
1913:
1912:
1822:(c. 3300–1200 BC)
1808:Nordic Bronze Age
1792:Golasecca culture
1788:Canegrate culture
1784:Hallstatt culture
1764:Terramare culture
1701:Andronovo culture
1697:Sintashta culture
1218:Upper Paleolithic
968:green development
936:Bundesautobahn 81
662:even elements of
459:Franconia Railway
445:Pope Innocent III
441:Bebenhausen Abbey
414:Baden-Württemberg
408:, capital of the
395:
394:
211:Baden-Württemberg
3535:
3409:
3377:Stuttgart-Center
3355:
3348:
3341:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3287:
3281:
3273:
3272:. Chicago. 1993.
3268:"Zuffenhausen".
3264:
3256:
3248:
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3213:
3202:
3179:
3156:
3133:
3127:
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3121:
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3090:
3065:
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3004:
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2966:
2939:
2920:
2900:
2877:
2864:
2846:Der Große Ploetz
2839:
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2740:
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2609:
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2579:
2573:
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2561:
2560:Schukraft, p. 14
2558:
2549:
2548:Hoffmann, p. 236
2546:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2513:
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2495:
2494:Schukraft, p. 12
2492:
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2352:
2346:
2341:
2304:
2303:
2240:Migration Period
2192:Germanic peoples
2058:Claudius Ptolemy
2052:and east of the
2040:Plan of a Roman
2021:Hummelbrunnental
1905:
1898:
1891:
1853:Arsenical bronze
1831:Bronze Age India
1823:
1776:Urnfield culture
1760:Apennine culture
1752:Srubnaya culture
1748:Catacomb culture
1724:
1723:(c. 3200–900 BC)
1693:Abashevo culture
1689:Poltavka culture
1685:
1684:(c. 2700–700 BC)
1612:
1611:(c. 3100–300 BC)
1564:
1562:
1559:
1531:
1455:Southern Germany
1450:Middle Neolithic
1372:of nearby mixed
1354:ancestor worship
1247:, where ancient
1220:. In 1879, four
1078:Great Depression
1062:Alemannic German
994:Andreas Kieser's
960:land restoration
952:Stuttgart S-Bahn
866:Second World War
814:exist since the
789:community forest
730:Deciduous forest
532:are crucial for
463:Stuttgart S-Bahn
449:Great Depression
391:
389:www.stuttgart.de
337:
190:
189:
187:
186:
185:
180:
179:48.817°N 9.167°E
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3534:
3533:
3532:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3415:Outer districts
3410:
3401:
3392:Stuttgart-South
3382:Stuttgart-North
3370:Inner districts
3365:
3359:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3294:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3245:
3228:
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3205:
3199:
3187:. Vol. 2.
3182:
3176:
3164:. Vol. 5.
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2800:
2783:
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2741:
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2725:(19 ed.).
2719:
2713:
2705:. Munich: dtv.
2700:
2694:
2682:. Vol. 2.
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2315:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2221:
2201:Old High German
2181:Schwieberdingen
2158:Terra sigillata
2084:(then known as
2034:
1986:South-Stammheim
1984:settlements of
1973:
1945:Urnfield people
1918:
1909:
1872:
1871:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1824:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1796:Argaric culture
1772:Tumulus culture
1768:Únětice culture
1725:
1722:
1712:
1711:
1686:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1613:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1350:religious ideas
1301:Early Neolithic
1297:
1249:hunter gatherer
1194:
1170:Urban districts
1154:Hautes-Pyrénées
1127:
1091:On May 1, 1933
1023:
992:road in one of
982:
976:
940:Bundesstraße 10
932:Noise pollution
785:"Hofkammerwald"
676:
605:Schilfsandstein
573:
527:Stuttgart Bay's
500:
483:
418:German refugees
404:of the city of
387:
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3397:Stuttgart-West
3394:
3389:
3387:Stuttgart-East
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3360:
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3357:
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3343:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3314:"Zuffenhausen"
3310:
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3293:
3292:External links
3290:
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1514:Beaker culture
1506:Horgen culture
1489:Late Neolithic
1463:Rössen culture
1422:Friedrichswahl
1306:Linear Pottery
1296:
1293:
1224:and pieces of
1193:
1190:
1152:department of
1126:
1123:
1115:municipalities
1103:", called the
1101:Rotwegsiedlung
1022:
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998:Rotwegsiedlung
978:Main article:
975:
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920:nitrogen oxide
900:of Zazenhausen
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611:of an ancient
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3361:Districts of
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3298:Official site
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3244:3-87407-222-3
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3109:3-922508-48-0
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3086:3-17-008226-4
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3061:3-499-55478-X
3057:
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3038:3-932412-85-0
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3019:3-8062-1106-X
3015:
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3000:3-7722-3044-X
2996:
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2981:3-406-42125-3
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2962:3-932412-86-9
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2935:3-492-22700-7
2931:
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2860:3-87640-170-4
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2835:3-86047-130-9
2831:
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2817:3-577-14341-X
2813:
2809:
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2799:3-593-35562-0
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2776:3-492-21091-0
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2736:3-7653-1200-2
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2693:3-492-22369-9
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2670:3-522-62570-6
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2662:
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2646:
2641:
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2617:Waßner, p. 24
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2466:Official Site
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2278:Bad Cannstatt
2276:(now part of
2275:
2271:
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2131:
2127:
2123:
2120:soldiers and
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:Villa rustica
2107:
2103:
2102:Bad Cannstatt
2099:
2095:
2092:north of the
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
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2042:Villa rustica
2038:
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2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
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1995:
1991:
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1983:
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1977:Schelmenwasen
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1664:Shang dynasty
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1500:tools by the
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1327:
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1319:
1315:
1314:crop rotation
1311:
1307:
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1302:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:Bad Cannstatt
1274:
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1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:hand scrapers
1219:
1214:
1212:
1211:Bad Cannstatt
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1155:
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1121:automobiles.
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1006:Schnarrenberg
1003:
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986:
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973:
971:
969:
965:
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953:
949:
945:
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933:
929:
928:forest damage
925:
921:
917:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:Hofkammerwald
882:
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871:
867:
863:
858:
853:
848:
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837:
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829:
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688:
684:
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673:
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649:
645:
641:
637:
634:, called the
633:
628:
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606:
602:
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595:
591:
587:
582:
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531:
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271:
258:
246:
243:
236:
233:
231:
224:
221:
219:
218:Admin. region
212:
209:
207:
200:
197:
188:
184:48.817; 9.167
160:Coordinates:
143:Zuffenhausen
130:
111:Zuffenhausen
98:
82:
62:
47:
38:
34:
29:
24:Zuffenhausen
20:
3507:Zuffenhausen
3506:
3467:Obertürkheim
3321:. Retrieved
3269:
3260:
3252:
3232:
3209:
3184:
3161:
3138:
3095:
3069:
3047:
3028:
3009:
2990:
2971:
2944:
2925:
2906:
2882:
2869:
2844:
2825:
2807:
2785:
2766:
2754:|title=
2720:
2702:
2679:
2660:
2653:Bibliography
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2362:22 September
2360:. Retrieved
2350:
2339:
2322:enthusiasts.
2273:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2246:
2244:
2237:
2189:
2169:river valley
2166:
2138:horticulture
2130:Neckar river
2105:
2097:
2085:
2061:
2050:Danube river
2047:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1965:Rainbow cups
1957:Neuwirtshaus
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1919:
1672:Zhou dynasty
1543:Chalcolithic
1518:Kornwestheim
1510:Upper Swabia
1501:
1493:Chalcolithic
1487:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1448:
1447:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:Neuwirtshaus
1417:
1409:Quern-stones
1400:
1381:
1299:
1298:
1280:
1266:
1265:
1233:
1215:
1196:
1195:
1159:
1145:
1141:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1097:Neuwirtshaus
1096:
1092:
1090:
1082:Neckar River
1057:
1053:
1047:
1031:Homo erectus
1027:Neanderthals
1024:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
924:particulates
913:
912:
907:
897:coat of arms
884:
881:sealed roads
878:
869:
862:Sealed roads
856:
849:
835:
820:Alte Flecken
819:
811:
809:
804:
796:
793:Neuwirtshaus
792:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
754:
742:
691:physiography
678:
677:
660:Neuwirtshaus
659:
635:
629:
616:
613:river system
590:Lettenkeuper
574:
565:trade routes
560:
558:
541:
526:
524:
519:
511:
507:
501:
453:
436:
432:
425:etymological
422:
410:German state
398:Zuffenhausen
397:
396:
353:Postal codes
259:Saliou Gueye
65:Coat of arms
3447:Hedelfingen
3126:|work=
2288:Middle Ages
2274:Burgholzhof
2233:Post houses
2177:Mogontiacum
2173:Roman roads
2154:Roman roads
2090:Roman forts
2086:Mogontiacum
2064:came under
2060:called the
2054:Rhine river
2017:Nonnenäcker
1934:Ludwigsburg
1920:Next to no
1660:Xia dynasty
1588:Mesopotamia
1561: 3300
1439:Bandkeramik
1426:Zazenhausen
1411:) and even
1330:grave goods
1324:during the
1281:Burgholzhof
1261:Wild horses
1198:Paleolithic
1135:Neanderthal
1093:Zazenhausen
1054:Offenhausen
1050:Middle Ages
1048:During the
1043:Ludwigsburg
1002:Burgholzhof
845:Muschelkalk
840:tributaries
777:Schlotwiese
773:Lembergwald
757:Burgholzhof
703:Black soils
687:Pleistocene
652:Muschelkalk
617:Burgholzhof
609:river delta
586:Muschelkalk
554:Ludwigsburg
550:Switzerland
520:Burgholzhof
508:Langes Feld
491:Burgholzhof
182: /
3502:Weilimdorf
3477:Sillenbuch
3472:Plieningen
3457:Mühlhausen
3323:2011-10-08
3100:Heidelberg
2327:References
2293:Twin towns
1949:Hohlgraben
1938:Weilimdorf
1926:Bronze Age
1861:literature
1839:Cemetery H
1668:Sanxingdui
1609:East Asia
1535:Bronze Age
1522:Bronze Age
1471:Mühlhausen
1336:, toasted
1289:Mesolithic
1285:microliths
1268:Mesolithic
1207:travertine
1138:Mousterian
1064:and later
1058:Ottohausen
1035:Travertine
1010:Haldenrain
834:, but the
801:Weilimdorf
761:Wannenwald
656:Gipskeuper
625:faultlines
594:Gipskeuper
542:Pragsattel
538:settlement
530:topography
293:Population
251:Government
245:Stuttgart
37:Stuttgart
3492:Vaihingen
3482:Stammheim
3452:Möhringen
3442:Feuerbach
3437:Degerloch
3363:Stuttgart
3303:City site
3189:Gernsbach
3143:Frankfurt
3128:ignored (
3118:cite book
3010:Steinzeit
2949:Wiesbaden
2887:Darmstadt
2686:: Piper.
2320:Dobermann
2146:Stuttgart
2142:vineyards
2134:Heilbronn
2122:patrician
2098:Altenburg
1982:Hallstatt
1924:from the
1740:Mycenaean
1563:–1200 BC)
1553:Near East
1473:village.
1443:Hallstatt
1413:inkstones
1342:hazelnuts
1237:brickyard
1178:Neolithic
1174:Stuttgart
1166:Neolithic
1074:Stuttgart
1039:Cannstatt
990:Underland
908:Feuerbach
904:vineyards
870:Feuerbach
857:Feuerbach
836:Feuerbach
812:Feuerbach
805:Maierwald
765:Kögelwald
709:with the
648:Cannstatt
632:faultline
561:Feuerbach
534:transport
516:Schurwald
504:Feuerbach
481:Geography
431:settler "
406:Stuttgart
341:UTC+02:00
320:UTC+01:00
315:Time zone
223:Stuttgart
3522:Category
3079:. 1984.
2851:Freiburg
2727:Mannheim
2382:zeno.org
2308:, France
2251:Alemanni
2211:and the
2196:Alemanni
2150:orchards
2118:plebeian
1994:Iron Age
1961:brooches
1930:Iron Age
1879:Iron Age
1744:Caucasus
1732:Cycladic
1632:Majiayao
1624:Gojoseon
1620:Erligang
1576:Caucasus
1572:Anatolia
1551:Africa,
1504:and the
1407:, axes,
1405:scrapers
1346:flaxseed
1326:Holocene
1257:Reindeer
1253:Mammoths
1234:Hofäcker
1188:tribes.
1186:Alemanni
1182:Iron Age
1108:siedlung
1021:Overview
954:and the
893:orchards
874:cemetery
816:Holocene
719:Holocene
715:pastures
683:ice ages
666:and the
664:ragstone
640:tectonic
619:and the
598:Triassic
512:Strohgäu
469:and the
429:Alemanni
402:boroughs
230:District
3432:Botnang
3427:Birkach
3052:Reinbek
2953:Cologne
2889:: WBG.
2282:Lemberg
2280:), the
2259:-hausen
2160:), and
2114:Castrum
2023:and in
2001:La Tène
1922:barrows
1869:Chariot
1857:writing
1652:Xindian
1648:Wucheng
1616:Erlitou
1377:forests
1358:einkorn
1334:legumes
1322:steppes
1273:nomadic
1230:mammoth
1180:to the
1162:Lemburg
1148:in the
1119:Porsche
1056:" and "
974:History
970:plans.
795:is now
771:. The
685:of the
621:Lemberg
577:geology
571:Geology
467:Porsche
457:on the
384:Website
199:Germany
195:Country
167:48°49′N
33:Borough
3497:Wangen
3241:
3218:
3195:
3172:
3149:
3106:
3083:
3058:
3035:
3016:
2997:
2978:
2959:
2932:
2913:
2893:
2874:Berlin
2857:
2832:
2814:
2796:
2773:
2733:
2709:
2690:
2684:Munich
2667:
2313:Trivia
2263:-hofen
2213:Franks
2209:Clovis
2205:Alsace
2148:, the
2140:, the
1990:bronze
1849:Topics
1736:Minoan
1728:Aegean
1720:Europe
1656:Yueshi
1596:Canaan
1592:Sistan
1584:Levant
1498:copper
1395:, and
1259:, and
1245:tundra
1150:French
1066:German
1014:Etters
950:, the
852:people
832:Neckar
824:German
726:Tundra
601:period
581:cuesta
435:" or "
301:38,563
170:9°10′E
3317:(PDF)
2332:Notes
2194:(the
2100:near
2082:Mainz
2080:with
2066:Roman
2009:Roman
2005:Celts
1865:Sword
1640:Qijia
1636:Mumun
1628:Jomon
1568:Egypt
1435:loess
1397:goats
1389:sheep
1366:wheat
1362:emmer
1338:bread
1310:loess
1226:flint
750:Tilia
728:into
722:epoch
699:Brown
695:Loess
552:from
206:State
3284:link
3239:ISBN
3216:ISBN
3193:ISBN
3170:ISBN
3166:Bonn
3147:ISBN
3130:help
3104:ISBN
3081:ISBN
3056:ISBN
3033:ISBN
3014:ISBN
2995:ISBN
2976:ISBN
2957:ISBN
2930:ISBN
2911:ISBN
2891:ISBN
2855:ISBN
2830:ISBN
2812:ISBN
2794:ISBN
2771:ISBN
2758:help
2731:ISBN
2707:ISBN
2688:ISBN
2665:ISBN
2364:2021
2261:and
2231:and
2094:Alps
1963:and
1936:and
1644:Siwa
1580:Elam
1428:and
1393:pigs
1364:and
1344:and
1279:and
1228:and
1041:and
1029:and
922:and
767:and
748:and
701:and
654:and
644:Alps
592:and
575:The
536:and
437:Offo
433:Uffo
423:The
369:0711
345:CEST
264:Area
241:City
2229:Pit
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