430:, frogs, turtles, snails and freshwater shrimp. Over 600 families, mostly dedicated to farming, fishing and other related activities, depend on the lake. The lake attracts weekend visitors despite the poor water quality because of the good climate and abundant local vegetation. The lake receives wastewater from various municipalities, much of it untreated, as well as tons of trash from Mexico City via the Santo Tomas Canal. Non-native water lilies were a major problem, but they were eradicated by the state in 2003. State authorities have said that it would take at least 20 million pesos to clean the lake sufficiently for ecotourism as well as build facilities for visitors and reforestation efforts. There are currently boating excursions available; however, most of the boats are old and lacking safety equipment. This has led to accidents on the lake including some deaths.
882:, located 55 km north of Mexico City as part of this city’s metropolitan area. The Parish of Purísima Concepción was founded in the first half of the 16th century and expanded in 1711. It was part of a monastery complex, with the cloister portion now offices for the church. The primary school in the center of town was the headquarters for the construction of drainage projects for the Valley of Mexico. Other important structures include the municipal palace, the Bonfil-Rivera House and the Guadalupe Meléndez House. The most traditional dish in the municipality is called “taco placero” most often sold on Fridays at the tianguis market. These consist of various ingredients such as
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Lake
Zumpango into the Tula River. It lowered lake levels but did not eliminate flooding. At the end of the 19th century a canal and tunnel brought water from the other lakes in the Valley, now disconnected, into Lake Zumpango. Further drainage efforts and over pumping of groundwater continued to dry Lake Zumpango until it disappeared in 1975. It was then decided to bring the lake back as a regulator, filling it with water from a new drainage canal called the Canal del Desague. This use of the lake was opposed by local people in 1983 and 1986 because of the dumping of wastewater, which led to compromises and infrastructure for irrigation. Today, the lake extends into neighboring
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516:. In 1861, the villages of Cuautlalpan, Xoloc, Reyes Acosac, and the Haciendas of San Juan de la Labor and of Santa Lucia were added to the municipality. In the same year, the community of Zumpango was officially declared a town with the name of Villa de Zumpango de Victoria. In 1877, it was declared a city and the name changed to the current one, Zumpango de Ocampo, with the appendage honoring
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City. The main developers in the area are Geo, Homex, Sadasi-Sare and Urbi, with most of the developments located along the major highways and roads of the municipality. While the area is still relatively rural, the rush for construction has limited the amount of developable land and there are now requests to allow for apartment buildings of four floors and higher.
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701:. Most livestock is domestic fowl. The raising of pigs and cattle has diminished in the area. Agriculture and livestock production employs 13% of the population. Finca Santo Domingo is an exotic and miniature animal farm which extends over 20,000 m2. Species include llamas, kangaroos, camels, deer, parrots, peacocks and other animals native to China,
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popular because of the addition of community gardens, security and private streets. Most of the homes are very small, between 32 and fifty meters2. Although
Zumpango is close to a number of employment centers, most transportation, public and private, is on crowded roads which lead to long and expensive commutes. The commute between Zumpago from
481:. The quantity and size of settlements grew significantly between 100 and 700 CE, with evidence of ceramic production. The population decreased between 700 and 900 CE, with some recovery between 900 and 1100 CE. Between 1150 and 1520 the area becomes dominated by Nahuatl speaking peoples, eventually dominated by Tenochtitlan and the
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with a religious basis. The most important is 8 December in honor of the patron saint of
Zumpango, the Virgin of the Most Pure Conception. Other important festivals include the feast day of the patron of San Bartolo Cuautlalpan which is noted for their version of the Moors and Christians dance, Corpus Christi and Day of the Dead.
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Hueypoxtla, Teoloyucan, Cuautitán, Nextlapan, Jaltenco, Tecámac, Coyotepec and
Huehuetoca as well as Tizayuca in the state of Hidalgo. Zumpango is considered to be part of the metropolitan area of Mexico City as part of the Cuautitlán-Texcoco zone north of the city proper. Zumpango is the location of the
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A new international airport was proposed for the municipality in the 1970s. Land was expropriated in 1974 by the federal government in this and neighboring municipalities. However, the project was opposed by locals which set off a decades-long political struggled. This struggled ended in favor of the
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Zumpango’s proximity and lake has spurred residential development, to make it one of the fastest growing municipalities in the metropolitan area. The municipality is expected to have 500,000 residents by 2015 as there is demand for about 113,000 new housing units per year in the area north of Mexico
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The lake is semi artificial as it is created and used as a water regulator, with much of its volume entering through several canals and other drainage, mostly from Mexico City. In the dry, season, the lake’s volume drops by half. About fifty migratory species of birds come to the lake in the winter,
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Other important communities include San Juan
Zitlaltepec and San Bartolo Cuautlalpan, which are mostly farming traditional communities and San Pedro de la Laguna, known for its production of fireworks. There are over thirty traditional festivals each year in various parts of the municipality, most
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The population has grown from 71,413 in 1990 to 114, 257 in 2000 to 127,988 in 2005 with growth rates varying between under three percent to just under six percent per year. About 97% of the population is
Catholic. There are no cohesive indigenous communities and fewer than 700 speak an indigenous
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Lake
Zumpango is the last of the five interconnected lakes that covered much of the Valley of Mexico in the pre Hispanic period. Since the 17th century, efforts to control flooding in Mexico City have worked to drain the lake system. The first effort was in 1607–1608, when a canal was dug to drain
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The climate is temperate with an average annual temperature of 14C. The coldest months are from
November to March when temperatures can reach -2.3C. The warmest months are from April to June when temperatures can reach 31C. The average annual rainfall is between 600 and 800 mm with most rain
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The building boom has resulted in tens of thousands of small homes built for working-class families. However, many of the homes are uninhabited or the breadwinners are not there most of the week because local employment and convenient transportation has not kept up with the growth. The homes are
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markets in various parts of the municipality during the week. The largest tianguis market occurs on
Fridays in the town of Zumpango. There is one hotel, four family owned inns, a motel, various restaurants and a few bars. Developed by GIM, Town Center Zumpango opened in 2010 and includes a
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The municipality is located in the northeast part of the State of Mexico, part of the state’s panhandle that extends over the north and down on the east side of the
Federal District of Mexico City. The municipality has a territory of 244.08km2 and borders the municipalities of Tequixquiac,
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Just over seventy percent of the land in the municipality is used for agriculture with the rest divided among residential areas, industrial zones and other uses. About 25% is irrigated and the rest is farmed only during the rainy season. These fields primarily produce
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As of 2005, the municipality had 23,427 residences, almost all of which were privately owned, up from 17,437 in 1995. Almost all have running water and electricity, and just under 90% have sewerage but only 35% have street lighting and 55% have garbage service.
462:, lizards, around the community of Zitlaltepec, there are wooded hills. Various birds inside this place, including herons, hummingbirds and falcons as well as water fowl such as storks and ducks; in winter, the Lake Zumpango has got migratory birds as pelicans.
527:. Further drainage projects were undertaken in the 20th century along with a rail line, which worked to develop the area’s economy through construction and maintenance. This rail line would expand in the 1920s and operate until mid century.
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with about a fourth under the jurisdiction of Zitlaltepec. In 1596, Zumpango became independent as an Alcaldía Mayor, which gave it jurisdiction over Zitlaltepec. In the early colonial era, Zumpango was part of an
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About half of the territory is flat, mostly in the south with hills and small mountains in the north. The highest elevation is the Cerro del Zitlaltepec at 1650 meters above sea level. The main surface water is
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Commerce and services employs 42% of the population. There are about 2,800 stationary businesses with 1700 located in the municipal seat. The municipal market contains 350 locales, supplemented by about ten
765:, Cuautitlán and smaller communities such as Ojo de Agua, Apaxco, San Miguel Xaltocán, Nextlalpan, San Lucas Xoloc and Tecámac. Three rail lines pass through: one linking Mexico City, Pachuca and
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In 1948, former railroad workshops were converted in a textile factory called La Hortensia, which prompted highway construction to replace the rail line and another drainage canal was built.
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with most miniature species such as horses and cattle imported from the United States. It is a breeding facility for many of these animals, with buyers being mostly circuses and collectors.
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colony in San Sebastian, worked in ranches and haciendas and others in Zumpango municipality commerce, they opened furnitures, bakeries, restaurants, stationeries and shoe shops.
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falling in June. Freezes are not uncommon in the winter and hail can fall in May and June during thunderstorms. Prevailing winds are from the north and are strongest in February.
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In the 19th century, a drainage tunnel for the Mexico City area was dug, reaching the municipality. This tunnel emptied water into the Colorado River, a tributary of the
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Barrera, Juan (October 5, 2005). "Lanchas turísticas operan sin control en laguna de Zumpango" [Tourist boats operate without controls in Lake Zumpango].
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under Alonso de Avila. In 1604, many of the indigenous were moved to the main town of Zumpango, depopulating villages. The Spanish took over the lands, creating
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Grajeda, Ella (September 27, 2006). "Piden convertir en ciudades a Zumpango y Huehuetoca" [Request to convert Zumpango and Huehuetoca into cities].
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Padgett, Humberto (November 28, 2001). "Usaran proyecto Zumpango para revocar la expropiacion" [Will use Zumpango Project to revoke expropriation].
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The municipality has a total of 107 schools from preschool to vocational technical high schools, adult schools, a teachers’ college and a satellite of the
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Zumpango had its first Festival Aerostático or Balloon Festival in 2011, which took place over the lake with eight hot air balloons participating.
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and another building stone called tepetate. Industry is limited to small workshops and other concerns producing textiles and food products such as
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Legorreta, Jorge (May 28, 1996). "Opinion/ Nuestra ciudad: La utopia de Zumpango" [Opinion/Our city: The utopia of Zumpango].
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Ortiz, Francisco (February 15, 2004). "Encuentran aves refugio en Laguna de Zumpango" [Birds find refuge in Lake Zumpango].
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1313:"Ciudad Zumpango, en peligro de convertirse en "ciudad fantasma"" [Zumpango city, in danger of becoming a "ghost city"].
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municipalities, but there is significant environmental issues because there is no agreement or declaration to protect the lake.
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The municipal government consists of a municipal government, one official called a síndico and ten official called regidores.
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The Spanish Republican community arrived at Zumpango in the 20th century. They were farmers and peasants, Spaniards founded
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Torres, Heidy (December 7, 2003). "Alberga Zumpango animales miniatura" [Zumpango houses miniature animals].
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Mining, manufacturing and construction employ 45% of the population. There are deposits of sand, black and red
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Barrera, Juan (November 13, 2005). "Zumpango quiere rescatar laguna" [Zumpango wants to rescue lake].
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Typical plants for the area include nopal cactus, maguey, other types of cactus, palms, cypress, willows and
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as they took over the Valley of Mexico. The first known noble to rule the area was Tochpanehecatl in 1216.
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534:, Pedro Campa was Zumpango’s local revolutionary with a band of about three hundred men allied with the
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Ayala, Leticia (April 24, 2011). "Detonan polo 'globoturístico'" [Detonate "balloon tourism"].
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1262:"Detonará flujo comercial Town Center Zumpango" [Town Center will detonate commercial flow].
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This is derived from the practice of displaying the skulls of defeated warriors on a shrine called a
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This article is about the municipality in the State of Mexico. For the municipality in Guerrero, see
777:. There is no main bus station. Most public transportation terminates at the main municipal market.
492:, the Spanish arrived to settle the area in 1525. Most of Zumpango came under the administration of
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called the Centro Universitario UAEM Zumpango. The illiteracy rate is just under eight percent.
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1328:" Zumpango, ciudad del Bicentenario" [[Graphic) Zumpango, city of the Bicentennial].
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and sea gulls, with an estimated 5,000 birds per year. The lake contains various species of
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1298:"Alcanza sus objetivos Town Center Zumpango" [Town Center meets its objectives].
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946:. The bullfighting are other entertainment, in this municipality has got bullring or
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such as the Hacienda de Santa Lucía, Hacienda Santa Inés and the Hacienda de Xalpan.
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Various highways cross through the municipality, linking it with Mexico City,
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The area has small settlements as early as 200 BCE along the old shoreline of
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1158:[Ecotourims Project for Lake Zumpango requires 20 million pesos].
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Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México - Estado de México
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Zumpango became a municipality in 1820 as part of the acceptance of the
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474:. The municipality uses the Aztec glyph for a tzompantli for its seal.
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1156:"Proyecto ecoturístico del lago de Zumpango requiere $ 20 millones"
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The city of Zumpango is 120 km from the state capital of
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and the third linking Mexico City to points north such as
1266:(in Spanish). Mexico City. November 20, 2009. p. 1.
1080:[The most beautiful images of Lake Zumpango].
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movie theater. Other businesses include Vips, Coppel,
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Spanish Republicans, in San Sebastian, Zumpango, 1942.
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is a municipality located to northeastern part of the
1332:(in Spanish). Mexico City. April 30, 2011. p. 1.
1317:(in Spanish). Mexico City. April 30, 2011. p. 1.
1302:(in Spanish). Mexico City. April 30, 2010. p. 1.
966:, born in Zumpango, tlahtoani of Mexico Tenochtitlan.
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opponents and the expropriated was revoked in 2001.
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972:, born in Zumpango, was a State of Mexico governor.
934:The first sport practiced in Zumpango has been the
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1236:[Will construct a mega city in Zumpango].
668:Residential units in Ciudad Bicentenario Zumpango.
954:and its Spanish heritage of the Zumpango people.
942:to ride. In Zumpango makes state competitions in
676:Fábricas de Francia, luxury department store in
542:worked to establish commonly owned lands called
357:word “Tzompanco” which means string of scalps.
1078:"Las imágenes más bellas del Lago de Zumpango"
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1234:"La mega ciudad que se costruirá en Zumpango"
921:Balloon at the first Balloon Festival in 2011
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341:urban area. The city of Zumpango lies near
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23:Municipality in State of Mexico, Mexico
1347:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 12.
1218:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 11.
225:244.08 km (94.24 sq mi)
2129:Municipalities of the State of Mexico
1362:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 3.
1284:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 1.
1203:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 1.
1188:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 1.
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209: • Municipal President
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7:
1374:"Centro Universitario UAEM ZUMPANGO"
1154:Elia Arredondo (February 16, 2010).
782:Felipe Ángeles International Airport
363:Felipe Ángeles International Airport
418:with the most commonly found being
212:Enrique Mazutti Delgado (2016-2018)
1052:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED. 2010
769:, another linking Mexico City and
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1076:Josué Huerta (October 23, 2011).
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1232:Josué Huerta (August 16, 2011).
780:The municipaltiy is host to the
333:. It lies directly north of the
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592:Municipality House in Zumpango.
894:, pork rinds, beans and more.
753:, Flexi and various eateries.
749:, Steren, USA shoes, Nutrisa,
538:. After the war, local leader
1:
2139:Mexico City metropolitan area
454:. Wildlife includes rodents,
54:Parish of Purísima Concepción
874:Zumpango de Ocampo Downtown.
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536:Liberation Army of the South
490:conquest of the Aztec Empire
233:2,261 m (7,418 ft)
2039:Valle de Chalco Solidaridad
1854:San Martín de las Pirámides
1396:El siglo de oro de Torreon.
642:Abel Neftalí Dominguez Azuz
634:Alejandro C. Flores Jimenez
514:Mexican War of Independence
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1574:Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias
1376:(in Spanish). Mexico: UAEM
1138:(in Spanish). Mexico City.
1118:(in Spanish). Mexico City.
890:cactus, tomatoes, cheese,
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1240:(in Spanish). Mexico City
1084:(in Spanish). Mexico City
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1844:San Felipe del Progreso
1609:Coacalco de Berriozábal
835:San Bartolo Cuautlalpan
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970:Wenceslao Labra Garcia
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288:Postal code (of seat)
272: • Summer (
140:19.79694°N 99.09917°W
1539:Atizapán de Zaragoza
1162:(in Spanish). Mexico
826:San Juan Zitlaltepec
1999:Tlalnepantla de Baz
1849:San José del Rincón
1839:San Antonio la Isla
1769:Naucalpan de Juárez
1644:Ecatepec de Morelos
618:Luis Decaro Delgado
610:Rogelio Muñoz Serna
367:Greater Mexico City
351:pre Hispanic period
339:Greater Mexico City
145:19.79694; -99.09917
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1634:Cuautitlán Izcalli
1499:Almoloya de Juárez
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817:Zumpango de Ocampo
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1679:Ixtapan de la Sal
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2049:Villa del Carbón
2044:Villa de Allende
1924:Tenango del Aire
1859:San Mateo Atenco
1614:Coatepec Harinas
1504:Almoloya del Río
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121:Coordinates:
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2084:Zinacantepec
1964:Texcaltitlán
1944:Tepetlaoxtoc
1669:Huixquilucan
1604:Chimalhuacán
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
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1330:El Universal
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1238:El Universal
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653:2016–
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488:After their
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359:
322:
321:
312:(in Spanish)
264:(US Central)
37:Municipality
2089:Zumpahuacán
2074:Zacazonapan
1994:Tlalmanalco
1969:Texcalyacac
1959:Tequixquiac
1954:Tepotzotlán
1939:Teotihuacán
1899:Temascalapa
1869:Santo Tomás
1814:Otzolotepec
1594:Chicoloapan
1584:Chapultepec
1544:Atlacomulco
1380:December 4,
1244:December 4,
1166:December 4,
1088:December 4,
1056:December 4,
771:Guadalajara
697:, corn and
530:During the
412:Tequixquiac
337:within the
335:Mexico City
143: /
2118:Categories
2069:Xonacatlán
1949:Tepetlixpa
1934:Teoloyucan
1829:Polotitlán
1809:Otzoloapan
1789:Nopaltepec
1774:Nextlalpan
1724:Juchitepec
1719:Joquicingo
1714:Jocotitlán
1709:Jiquipilco
1704:Jilotzingo
1689:Ixtlahuaca
1674:Ixtapaluca
1664:Hueypoxtla
1659:Huehuetoca
1629:Cuautitlán
1619:Cocotitlán
1599:Chiconcuac
1046:"Zumpango"
989:References
952:El Andaluz
944:charreadas
940:indigenous
801:Population
788:Demography
739:Sam’s Club
525:Tula River
499:encomienda
494:Cuautitlán
472:tzompantli
452:eucalyptus
408:Hueypoxtla
400:Huehuetoca
396:Teoloyucan
238:Population
204:Government
131:99°05′57″W
128:19°47′49″N
2079:Zacualpan
2064:Xalatlaco
2029:Tultitlán
2019:Tonanitla
1894:Temamatla
1889:Tejuplico
1824:Papalotla
1794:Ocoyoacac
1744:Malinalco
1699:Jilotepec
1649:Ecatzingo
1624:Coyotepec
1569:Capulhuac
1519:Amecameca
1464:(capital)
950:is named
936:charrería
901:Education
743:Cinépolis
722:tortillas
559:1 de Mayo
503:haciendas
422:, ducks,
373:Geography
299:Area code
283:(Central)
252:Time zone
230:Elevation
2124:Zumpango
2094:Zumpango
2024:Tultepec
2014:Tonatico
2004:Tlatlaya
1989:Timilpan
1979:Tezoyuca
1879:Sultepec
1739:Luvianos
1694:Jaltenco
1589:Chiautla
1564:Calimaya
1559:Ayapango
1554:Axapusco
1549:Atlautla
1534:Atizapán
1514:Amatepec
1509:Amanalco
977:See also
892:cilantro
884:barbacoa
767:Veracruz
730:tianguis
718:tezontle
584:Politics
456:opossums
420:pelicans
323:Zumpango
106:Zumpango
43:Zumpango
30:Zumpango
1974:Texcoco
1914:Temoaya
1884:Tecámac
1799:Ocuilan
1764:Morelos
1754:Metepec
1484:Acolman
1479:Acambay
1360:Reforma
1345:Reforma
1300:Reforma
1264:Reforma
1216:Reforma
1136:Reforma
1116:Reforma
913:Culture
856:Nahuatl
763:Pachuca
747:Banamex
735:Walmart
707:Belgium
695:alfalfa
660:Economy
466:History
460:coyotes
355:Nahuatl
349:in the
308:Website
261:Central
246:159,647
156:Country
2009:Toluca
1819:Ozumba
1804:Otumba
1729:La Paz
1654:El Oro
1529:Atenco
1524:Apaxco
1489:Aculco
1462:Toluca
880:Toluca
751:Telcel
703:Arabia
699:barley
544:ejidos
483:Aztecs
424:storks
168:Mexico
165:
1834:Rayón
1734:Lerma
948:plaza
888:nopal
860:Otomi
808:Total
605:Time
602:Mayor
292:55600
281:UTC-5
257:UTC-6
175:State
1382:2011
1246:2011
1168:2011
1090:2011
1058:2011
796:Town
741:and
428:carp
410:and
217:Area
194:Seat
189:1820
69:Seal
858:or
406:,
369:.
329:in
303:588
274:DST
2120::
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259:(
20:.
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