49:
431:
His work has had a pervasive influence in many fields of mathematics, mostly in mathematical analysis, and particularly in harmonic analysis. Among the most significant were the results he obtained with CalderĂłn on
4796:
416:. It was described by Robert A. Fefferman as "one of the most influential books in the history of mathematical analysis" and "an extraordinarily comprehensive and masterful presentation of a ... vast field".
813:) consists of the two volumes combined with a foreword by Robert A. Fefferman. The nine pages in Fefferman's foreword (biographic and other information concerning Zygmund) are not numbered.
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309:
902:
810:
571:
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487:
Antoni
Zygmund, who had three sisters, married Irena Parnowska, a mathematician, in 1925. Upon his death he was survived by four grandsons.
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168:
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825:
561:
496:
156:
1199:
922:
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164:
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410:
In 1935 Zygmund published in Polish the original edition of what has become, in its
English translation, the two-volume
400:
3668:
2454:
1956:
1374:
361:
848:
4624:
3888:
1614:
802:
611:
392:
384:
365:
308:, and he is considered one of the greatest analysts of the 20th century. Zygmund was responsible for creating the
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1297:
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404:
376:
317:
185:
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948:
664:
3623:
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called it
Zygmund's crowning achievement, one that "stands somewhat apart from the rest of Zygmund's work".
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1976:
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He was a member of several scientific societies. From 1930 until 1952 he was a member of the
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2012:
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805:, 1959) consists of 2 separate volumes. The 3rd edition (Cambridge University Press, 2002,
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80:
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1981:
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131:
106:
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2137:
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1966:
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536:
Measure and
Integral: An Introduction to Real Analysis, With Richard L. Wheeden (
4619:
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3333:
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1971:
1690:
1652:
1475:
1167:
888:
464:
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281:
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2142:
1943:
1891:
1402:
606:
448:
249:
732:
640:
428:
had remained the largest component of
Zygmund's mathematical investigations.
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1596:
48:
918:
780:
988:
548:
102:
476:
341:
98:
28:
17:
897:. Vol. 25. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 414–416.
329:
127:
117:
72:
874:
A Half
Century of Polish Mathematics: Remembrances and Reflections
3813:
3283:
2693:
2207:
1263:
999:
958:
27:"Zygmund" redirects here. For people with similar names, see
523:
Trigonometric Series (Cambridge
University Press 1959, 2002)
4797:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
533:
296:(December 26, 1900 – May 30, 1992) was a Polish-American
629:"Alberto Calderon, 77, Pioneer Of Mathematical Analysis"
849:"Obituary. Antoni Zygmund, 91, U. of C. Math Professor"
4651:
4500:
4349:
4170:
3976:
3824:
3743:
3645:
3534:
3445:
3366:
3294:
3236:
3145:
3037:
2928:
2809:
2704:
2615:
2507:
2361:
2237:
2218:
2114:
1923:
1737:
1555:
1411:
1274:
1216:
1157:
1069:
1029:
1010:
793:
791:
241:
225:
211:
201:
174:
148:
137:
123:
113:
87:
58:
39:
824:
3285:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
403:in the United States. In 1986 he received the
368:, and from 1947, until his retirement, at the
970:
605:The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica,
8:
3821:
3810:
3291:
3280:
2701:
2690:
2215:
2204:
1271:
1260:
1007:
996:
977:
963:
955:
36:
4792:Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
4752:Members of the Polish Academy of Learning
779:
752:
750:
748:
364:. In 1945–1947 he was a professor at the
491:Mathematical objects named after Zygmund
352:. In 1940 he managed to emigrate to the
986:United States National Medal of Science
944:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
598:
310:Chicago school of mathematical analysis
721:"PROFESSOR ALBERTO CALDERON, 77, DIES"
332:, Zygmund obtained his Ph.D. from the
4782:Polish emigrants to the United States
7:
4777:Academic staff of Vilnius University
826:"Obituary: Professor Antoni Zygmund"
715:
713:
688:
686:
684:
658:
656:
622:
620:
4747:National Medal of Science laureates
312:together with his doctoral student
4767:University of Pennsylvania faculty
4737:20th-century Polish mathematicians
894:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
663:Warnick, Mark S. (19 April 1998).
300:. He worked mostly in the area of
25:
420:called the book "The Bible" of a
356:, where he became a professor at
891:(1970–1980). "Zygmund, Antoni".
876:, Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1980,
837:from the original on 2022-05-07.
627:Noble, Holcomb B. (1998-04-20).
572:Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality
502:Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality
161:Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality
47:
34:Polish mathematician (1900–1992)
767:Journal of Approximation Theory
665:"ALBERTO CALDERON, MATH GENIUS"
316:, for which he was awarded the
4732:People from Warsaw Governorate
823:Carbery, Tony (17 July 1992).
336:(1923) and was a professor at
1:
4772:University of Chicago faculty
4762:Mount Holyoke College faculty
1001:Behavioral and social science
923:Mathematics Genealogy Project
797:The 2nd edition of Zygmund's
759:"Antoni Zygmund and His Work"
698:www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk
694:"Antoni Zygmund (1900-1992)"
443:Zygmund's students included
401:National Academy of Sciences
4757:University of Warsaw alumni
434:singular integral operators
362:South Hadley, Massachusetts
153:Singular integral operators
4813:
3889:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
803:Cambridge University Press
393:Polish Academy of Sciences
385:Polish Academy of Learning
366:University of Pennsylvania
26:
3820:
3809:
3290:
3279:
2864:William Hayward Pickering
2700:
2689:
2214:
2203:
1270:
1259:
1006:
995:
543:Analytic Functions, with
405:National Medal of Science
377:Warsaw Scientific Society
348:broke out and Poland was
318:National Medal of Science
287:
194:
186:National Medal of Science
46:
4313:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
3759:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1390:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
949:University of St Andrews
577:Paley–Zygmund inequality
526:Intégrales singulières (
507:Paley–Zygmund inequality
399:), and from 1961 of the
344:from 1930 to 1939, when
338:Stefan Batory University
220:Stefan Batory University
165:Paley–Zygmund inequality
3624:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
1542:George Ledyard Stebbins
1463:James Augustine Shannon
928:Mount Holyoke biography
757:Lorentz, G. G. (1993).
612:Encyclopædia Britannica
512:Calderón–Zygmund kernel
304:, including especially
169:Calderón–Zygmund kernel
4081:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
4068:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
3024:Harry George Drickamer
2970:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
2644:M. Frederick Hawthorne
2518:John D. Baldeschwieler
1758:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
1440:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
781:10.1006/jath.1993.1084
562:Calderón–Zygmund lemma
497:Calderón–Zygmund lemma
157:Calderón–Zygmund lemma
4742:Mathematical analysts
4672:Sylvester James Gates
4058:William Alfred Fowler
4040:Robert Rathbun Wilson
3853:Robert Burns Woodward
2665:Geraldine L. Richmond
2413:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
1696:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
1625:Vernon B. Mountcastle
1481:Sterling B. Hendricks
1298:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1293:Theodosius Dobzhansky
1141:William Julius Wilson
587:Centipede mathematics
370:University of Chicago
358:Mount Holyoke College
302:mathematical analysis
216:University of Chicago
179:Leroy P. Steele Prize
4643:Warren M. Washington
4607:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
4516:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
4461:Martin Schwarzschild
4242:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
4234:J. Robert Schrieffer
4204:E. Margaret Burbidge
4048:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4025:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
3904:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3656:John Griggs Thompson
3579:Martin David Kruskal
3419:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
2892:Erwin Wilhelm MĂĽller
2846:Ralph Brazelton Peck
2801:Jack St. Clair Kilby
2728:John Robinson Pierce
2695:Engineering sciences
2626:Jacqueline K. Barton
2481:George M. Whitesides
2400:Dudley R. Herschbach
2338:Richard B. Bernstein
2307:Walter H. Stockmayer
1855:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
1786:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
1676:Stanley Norman Cohen
1663:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1499:Keith Roberts Porter
1362:Alfred H. Sturtevant
1357:Michael Heidelberger
1329:Fritz Albert Lipmann
935:Robertson, Edmund F.
870:Kazimierz Kuratowski
799:Trigonometric Series
426:trigonometric series
413:Trigonometric Series
391:), from 1959 of the
383:), from 1946 of the
334:University of Warsaw
270:Stylianos Pichorides
266:Benjamin Muckenhoupt
142:University of Warsaw
4787:Functional analysts
4693:Shirley Ann Jackson
4612:Charles P. Slichter
4456:Marshall Rosenbluth
4448:Wallace S. Broecker
4401:Eugene M. Shoemaker
4162:Victor F. Weisskopf
4109:Herbert S. Gutowsky
4091:Edgar Bright Wilson
3932:George Kistiakowsky
3550:Stephen Cole Kleene
3061:George H. Heilmeier
3048:Mildred Dresselhaus
2939:Edward H. Heinemann
2869:Frederick E. Terman
2833:Richard T. Whitcomb
2754:Clarence L. Johnson
2715:Theodore von Kármán
2602:Stephen J. Benkovic
2581:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
2568:Marvin H. Caruthers
2523:Ralph F. Hirschmann
2463:Darleane C. Hoffman
2353:Harden M. McConnell
2294:Frank H. Westheimer
2106:Stanley B. Prusiner
2070:Robert J. Lefkowitz
1829:Howard Martin Temin
1686:Maurice R. Hilleman
1681:Joseph L. Goldstein
1620:Donald A. Henderson
1537:Earl Reece Stadtman
1522:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1486:Orville Alvin Vogel
1316:Donald D. Van Slyke
1265:Biological sciences
933:O'Connor, John J.;
567:Zygmunt Janiszewski
457:JĂłzef Marcinkiewicz
262:JĂłzef Marcinkiewicz
236:Stefan Mazurkiewicz
232:Aleksander Rajchman
4565:G. Brent Dalrymple
4383:Arthur L. Schawlow
4290:James A. Van Allen
4181:Philip W. Anderson
4137:Richard P. Feynman
4063:Linus Carl Pauling
3698:Dennis P. Sullivan
3255:John B. Goodenough
3188:Edwin N. Lightfoot
3156:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
3137:Kenneth N. Stevens
2905:Raymond D. Mindlin
2828:Harold E. Edgerton
2673:A. Paul Alivisatos
2552:Stephen J. Lippard
2531:Ernest R. Davidson
2468:Harold S. Johnston
2302:William S. Johnson
2266:George C. Pimentel
2101:Susan L. Lindquist
2083:Francis S. Collins
1977:Victor A. McKusick
1952:Francisco J. Ayala
1934:Nancy C. Andreasen
1884:Robert A. Weinberg
1658:Har Gobind Khorana
1643:Michael E. DeBakey
1630:George Emil Palade
1602:Wendell L. Roelofs
1592:Howard L. Bachrach
1422:Barbara McClintock
1324:Edward F. Knipling
669:chicagotribune.com
633:The New York Times
551:Science Ltd, 1971)
418:Jean-Pierre Kahane
4709:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4638:Esther M. Conwell
4578:Robert N. Clayton
4570:Riccardo Giacconi
4534:Raymond Davis Jr.
4422:Albert Overhauser
4365:Edwin M. McMillan
4326:Arnold O. Beckman
4303:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
4280:Paul C. Lauterbur
4257:Robert Hofstadter
4209:Maurice Goldhaber
4196:Charles H. Townes
4147:Edward M. Purcell
4114:Frederick Rossini
3968:Wolfgang Panofsky
3899:John H. Van Vleck
3815:Physical sciences
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3767:Solomon W. Golomb
3727:Andrew J. Viterbi
3722:Leonard Kleinrock
3669:Calyampudi R. Rao
3637:Ronald R. Coifman
3545:George F. Carrier
3526:Donald C. Spencer
3521:Saunders Mac Lane
3456:Marshall H. Stone
3406:Shiing-Shen Chern
3313:Solomon Lefschetz
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3212:David J. Wineland
3180:John M. Prausnitz
3121:C. Kumar N. Patel
3116:James L. Flanagan
3084:John Roy Whinnery
3071:H. Guyford Stever
3053:Nick Holonyak Jr.
3016:George W. Housner
3011:Willis M. Hawkins
3006:Daniel C. Drucker
2988:Robert Byron Bird
2980:Bernard M. Oliver
2887:Peter C. Goldmark
2874:Wernher von Braun
2820:George E. Mueller
2793:Nathan M. Newmark
2788:J. Presper Eckert
2767:Claude E. Shannon
2736:Charles S. Draper
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2652:Judith P. Klinman
2536:Gábor A. Somorjai
2447:Isabella L. Karle
2434:George S. Hammond
2395:Gertrude B. Elion
2348:Rudolph A. Marcus
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2125:Ralph L. Brinster
2044:Torsten N. Wiesel
2021:Norman E. Borlaug
2008:Solomon H. Snyder
2003:J. Michael Bishop
1962:Mario R. Capecchi
1842:Salome G. Waelsch
1773:E. Donnall Thomas
1648:Theodor O. Diener
1547:Paul Alfred Weiss
1375:Bernard B. Brodie
1311:George G. Simpson
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1200:Michael I. Posner
1101:Eleanor J. Gibson
1053:George J. Stigler
1021:Neal Elgar Miller
904:978-0-684-10114-9
461:Victor L. Shapiro
438:George G. Lorentz
306:harmonic analysis
291:
290:
274:Victor L. Shapiro
242:Doctoral students
196:Scientific career
190:
183:
69:December 26, 1900
16:(Redirected from
4804:
4521:Gilbert F. White
4466:George Wetherill
4360:Allan M. Cormack
4318:Jack Steinberger
4298:D. Allan Bromley
4247:H. Richard Crane
4224:Frederick Reines
4214:Helmut Landsberg
4129:George Uhlenbeck
4030:Vladimir Haensel
3992:Allan R. Sandage
3963:Herbert C. Brown
3945:Herbert Friedman
3871:Leon M. Lederman
3843:Julian Schwinger
3822:
3811:
3780:Alexandre Chorin
3754:Richard A. Tapia
3735:David B. Mumford
3563:Alberto CalderĂłn
3508:Joseph B. Keller
3495:Michael Freedman
3464:Herman Goldstine
3318:H. Marston Morse
3292:
3281:
3220:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3204:Robert S. Langer
3196:Jan D. Achenbach
3029:Herbert E. Grier
2780:Igor I. Sikorsky
2741:Othmar H. Ammann
2702:
2691:
2657:Jerrold Meinwald
2426:Norman Hackerman
2405:Glenn T. Seaborg
2320:William O. Baker
2248:F. Albert Cotton
2216:
2205:
2182:Mary-Claire King
2075:Bert W. O'Malley
2031:Thomas E. Starzl
2026:Phillip A. Sharp
2013:Charles Yanofsky
1995:Evelyn M. Witkin
1990:James E. Darnell
1816:Paul C. Zamecnik
1781:Mary Ellen Avery
1753:Herbert W. Boyer
1748:Baruj Benacerraf
1719:Joshua Lederberg
1709:Viktor Hamburger
1671:Michael S. Brown
1517:Robert H. Burris
1272:
1261:
1208:Mortimer Mishkin
1133:William K. Estes
1117:Roger N. Shepard
1109:Robert K. Merton
1093:George A. Miller
1040:Herbert A. Simon
1008:
997:
979:
972:
965:
956:
951:
939:"Antoni Zygmund"
908:
857:
856:
845:
839:
838:
828:
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814:
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690:
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676:
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660:
651:
650:
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647:
624:
615:
603:
445:Alberto CalderĂłn
424:. The theory of
422:harmonic analyst
314:Alberto CalderĂłn
246:Alberto CalderĂłn
227:Doctoral advisor
188:
181:
94:
68:
66:
51:
37:
21:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4697:
4685:Sean C. Solomon
4647:
4599:Daniel Kleppner
4591:Lonnie Thompson
4586:Ralph A. Alpher
4552:W. Jason Morgan
4539:Charles Keeling
4529:Marvin L. Cohen
4496:
4479:John N. Bahcall
4474:Don L. Anderson
4440:Peter Goldreich
4393:Steven Weinberg
4345:
4275:Walter Elsasser
4252:Herman Feshbach
4166:
4104:Samuel Goudsmit
4096:Chien-Shiung Wu
4035:Frederick Seitz
4002:John A. Wheeler
3987:Robert H. Dicke
3972:
3835:Luis W. Alvarez
3816:
3797:
3785:David Blackwell
3739:
3690:Carl R. de Boor
3661:Karen Uhlenbeck
3641:
3595:Louis Nirenberg
3530:
3503:Ralph E. Gomory
3441:
3437:Donald E. Knuth
3424:Hassler Whitney
3362:
3286:
3267:
3232:
3164:Andreas Acrivos
3141:
3129:Eli Ruckenstein
3108:Hermann A. Haus
3079:Calvin F. Quate
3066:Luna B. Leopold
3033:
2924:
2910:Robert N. Noyce
2900:Emmett N. Leith
2859:Manson Benedict
2841:Rudolf Kompfner
2805:
2759:Warren K. Lewis
2696:
2677:
2611:
2573:Peter B. Dervan
2544:John I. Brauman
2503:
2455:Norman Davidson
2382:John D. Roberts
2357:
2325:Konrad E. Bloch
2271:Richard N. Zare
2233:
2210:
2191:
2148:Sallie Chisholm
2130:Rudolf Jaenisch
2110:
2093:J. Craig Venter
2052:Rita R. Colwell
1919:
1905:David Baltimore
1796:Robert W. Kates
1768:David G. Nathan
1763:Edward B. Lewis
1733:
1729:Harland G. Wood
1724:Roger W. Sperry
1579:Glenn W. Burton
1551:
1527:Arthur Kornberg
1494:Roger Guillemin
1471:Hallowell Davis
1435:Daniel I. Arnon
1427:Albert B. Sabin
1407:
1380:Detlev W. Bronk
1352:Harry F. Harlow
1347:Kenneth S. Cole
1334:William C. Rose
1306:Francis P. Rous
1266:
1247:
1212:
1192:Gordon H. Bower
1153:
1149:Robert M. Solow
1065:
1061:Milton Friedman
1025:
1002:
991:
983:
932:
915:
905:
887:
866:
864:Further reading
861:
860:
855:. June 2, 1992.
853:Chicago Tribune
847:
846:
842:
831:The Independent
822:
821:
817:
796:
789:
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746:
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725:Washington Post
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4707:
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4682:
4680:Burton Richter
4677:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
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4648:
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4640:
4635:
4633:Yakir Aharonov
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4609:
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4547:Richard Garwin
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4511:Willis E. Lamb
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4287:
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4277:
4272:
4270:Philip Abelson
4267:
4264:
4262:Chen-Ning Yang
4259:
4254:
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4244:
4239:
4236:
4231:
4229:Bruno B. Rossi
4226:
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4186:Yoichiro Nambu
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3695:
3692:
3687:
3684:
3682:James G. Glimm
3679:
3676:
3674:Elias M. Stein
3671:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3616:Shing-Tung Yau
3613:
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3592:
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3576:
3573:
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3528:
3523:
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3505:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3482:Antoni Zygmund
3479:
3474:
3471:
3469:Isadore Singer
3466:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3432:Joseph L. Doob
3429:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3413:
3411:George Dantzig
3408:
3403:
3401:John W. Backus
3398:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3377:Richard Brauer
3374:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3358:William Feller
3355:
3352:
3347:
3344:
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3328:
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3320:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3305:Norbert Wiener
3302:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3277:
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3269:
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2993:H. Bolton Seed
2990:
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2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2944:Donald L. Katz
2941:
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2915:Earl R. Parker
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2749:Hugh L. Dryden
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2633:
2631:Peter J. Stang
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2610:
2609:
2607:Marye Anne Fox
2604:
2599:
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2570:
2565:
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2560:Tobin J. Marks
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2489:Stuart A. Rice
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2421:Donald J. Cram
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2327:
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2299:
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2289:Carl S. Marvel
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2261:Roald Hoffmann
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2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:Stanley Falkow
2174:
2171:
2169:Rakesh K. Jain
2166:
2163:
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2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2005:
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1997:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:Gene E. Likens
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:George F. Bass
1954:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1939:Peter H. Raven
1936:
1931:
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1876:
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1863:Alexander Rich
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1839:
1837:Daniel Nathans
1834:
1831:
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1813:
1811:Folke K. Skoog
1808:
1803:
1801:Salvador Luria
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1791:Elvin A. Kabat
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1691:Eric R. Kandel
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1635:Joan A. Steitz
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1448:Britton Chance
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1285:C. B. van Niel
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1249:
1248:
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1243:Albert Bandura
1240:
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1235:Robert Axelrod
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1211:
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1176:R. Duncan Luce
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1125:Paul Samuelson
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1098:
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1085:Patrick Suppes
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1080:Leonid Hurwicz
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919:Antoni Zygmund
914:
913:External links
911:
910:
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862:
859:
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840:
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95:(aged 91)
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81:Russian Empire
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41:Antoni Zygmund
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4625:James E. Gunn
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4560:
4558:
4557:Edward Witten
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Roger Revelle
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4341:Henry Stommel
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:Eugene Parker
4329:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Edward Teller
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:Lyman Spitzer
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Hans A. Bethe
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Maurice Ewing
4018:
4016:
4015:Carl Djerassi
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:Saul Winstein
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Eugene Wigner
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Paul Bartlett
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Louis Hammett
3925:
3923:
3922:Gregory Breit
3920:
3918:
3917:Francis Birch
3915:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:William Rubey
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3808:
3794:
3793:Michael Artin
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:Bradley Efron
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Felix Browder
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Stephen Smale
3606:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:John McCarthy
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Samuel Karlin
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Oscar Zariski
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3278:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Ray W. Clough
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:Alfred Y. Cho
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:John G. Trump
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:Edwin H. Land
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2723:Vannevar Bush
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2688:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Allen J. Bard
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:JoAnne Stubbe
2592:
2590:
2589:Joanna Fowler
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2499:Susan Solomon
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Melvin Calvin
2341:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Yuan Tseh Lee
2282:
2280:
2279:Harry B. Gray
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Gilbert Stork
2251:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2202:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:Bruce Alberts
2159:
2157:
2156:May Berenbaum
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:Lubert Stryer
2060:
2058:
2057:Nina Fedoroff
2055:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Anthony Fauci
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Harold Varmus
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1915:Lynn Margulis
1913:
1911:
1910:Jared Diamond
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:Thomas Eisner
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Maxine Singer
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:Paul A. Marks
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Stanley Cohen
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Efraim Racker
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:James V. Neel
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:Horace Barker
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Sewall Wright
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Anne Treisman
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:Kenneth Arrow
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:Anne Anastasi
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
994:
990:
987:
980:
975:
973:
968:
966:
961:
960:
957:
950:
946:
945:
940:
936:
931:
929:
926:
924:
920:
917:
916:
912:
906:
900:
896:
895:
890:
886:
883:
882:0-08-023046-6
879:
875:
871:
868:
867:
863:
854:
850:
844:
841:
836:
832:
827:
819:
816:
812:
811:0 521 89053 5
808:
804:
800:
794:
792:
788:
782:
777:
773:
769:
768:
760:
753:
751:
749:
745:
734:
730:
726:
722:
716:
714:
710:
699:
695:
689:
687:
685:
681:
670:
666:
659:
657:
653:
642:
638:
634:
630:
623:
621:
617:
614:
613:
608:
602:
599:
592:
588:
585:
583:
582:List of Poles
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
550:
546:
542:
539:
538:Marcel Dekker
535:
532:
529:
525:
522:
521:
517:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
488:
482:
480:
478:
475:. He died in
474:
473:Mischa Cotlar
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:United States
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:mathematician
295:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:Mischa Cotlar
251:
247:
244:
240:
237:
233:
230:
228:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
187:
180:
177:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
144:(Ph.D., 1923)
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
107:United States
104:
100:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
61:
57:
50:
45:
38:
30:
19:
4667:Sandra Faber
4662:Sidney Drell
4492:Leo Kadanoff
4487:James Cronin
4435:Hans Dehmelt
4370:Robert Pound
4336:Robert Sharp
4152:John Sinfelt
4119:Verner Suomi
4086:Lewis Sarett
3950:Lars Onsager
3894:Henry Eyring
3861:John Bardeen
3603:Richard Karp
3571:Allen Newell
3481:
3350:Jerzy Neyman
2975:Tung-Yen Lin
2952:Bill Hewlett
2882:Morris Cohen
2476:John W. Cahn
2377:Karl Folkers
2138:Lucy Shapiro
2088:Elaine Fuchs
1967:Ann Graybiel
1897:Janet Rowley
1879:James Watson
1871:Ruth Patrick
1714:Philip Leder
1584:Mildred Cohn
1532:Severo Ochoa
1509:E. O. Wilson
942:
892:
889:Gray, Jeremy
873:
852:
843:
830:
818:
798:
771:
765:
736:. Retrieved
724:
701:. Retrieved
697:
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668:
644:. Retrieved
632:
610:
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486:
442:
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346:World War II
327:
293:
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212:Institutions
195:
93:(1992-05-30)
91:May 30, 1992
4727:1992 deaths
4722:1900 births
4620:Berni Alder
4427:Frank Press
4308:Walter Kohn
4285:George Pake
4219:Walter Munk
4142:Herman Mark
4124:Henry Taube
3912:Jesse Beams
3866:Peter Debye
3848:Harold Urey
3772:Barry Mazur
3334:John Milnor
3228:Amnon Yariv
3172:Leo Beranek
2998:Ernst Weber
2851:Abel Wolman
2442:Thomas Cech
2372:Elkan Blout
2312:Max Tishler
2229:Roger Adams
2187:Simon Levin
1653:Harry Eagle
1476:Paul Gyorgy
1168:Gary Becker
465:Guido Weiss
453:Nathan Fine
282:Guido Weiss
258:Nathan Fine
206:Mathematics
124:Citizenship
114:Nationality
4716:Categories
4414:Vera Rubin
4053:Paul Flory
3714:Hyman Bass
3587:John Cocke
3490:Raoul Bott
3393:Kurt Gödel
3385:John Tukey
3342:Paul Cohen
2957:George Low
2920:Simon Ramo
2143:Leroy Hood
1944:Carl Woese
1892:Bruce Ames
1403:Ernst Mayr
738:2019-06-22
703:2019-06-23
674:2019-06-23
646:2019-06-23
593:References
449:Paul Cohen
250:Paul Cohen
65:1900-12-26
4409:Val Fitch
3477:Peter Lax
3247:Shu Chien
2494:John Ross
2209:Chemistry
1597:Paul Berg
989:laureates
733:0190-8286
641:0362-4331
324:Biography
320:in 1986.
4388:Ed Stone
1385:Jay Lush
835:Archived
556:See also
549:Elsevier
350:occupied
328:Born in
132:American
103:Illinois
921:at the
774:: 1–7.
609:at the
540:, 1977)
530:, 1971)
477:Chicago
99:Chicago
29:Zygmunt
18:Zygmund
901:
880:
809:
731:
639:
483:Family
330:Warsaw
202:Fields
189:(1986)
182:(1979)
175:Awards
128:Polish
118:Polish
73:Warsaw
4652:2010s
4501:2000s
4350:1990s
4171:1980s
3977:1970s
3825:1960s
3744:2010s
3646:2000s
3535:1990s
3446:1980s
3367:1970s
3295:1960s
3237:2010s
3146:2000s
3038:1990s
2929:1980s
2810:1970s
2705:1960s
2616:2010s
2508:2000s
2362:1990s
2238:1980s
2219:1960s
2115:2010s
1924:2000s
1738:1990s
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1412:1970s
1275:1960s
1217:2010s
1158:2000s
1070:1990s
1030:1980s
1011:1960s
762:(PDF)
518:Books
342:Wilno
4689:2014
4676:2012
4658:2011
4629:2009
4616:2008
4603:2007
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4582:2005
4574:2004
4561:2003
4543:2002
4525:2001
4507:2000
4483:1999
4470:1998
4452:1997
4444:1996
4431:1995
4418:1994
4405:1993
4397:1992
4379:1991
4356:1990
4322:1989
4294:1988
4266:1987
4238:1986
4200:1983
4177:1982
4133:1979
4100:1976
4072:1975
4044:1974
4011:1973
3983:1970
3959:1969
3936:1968
3908:1967
3880:1966
3857:1965
3839:1964
3831:1963
3789:2013
3776:2012
3763:2011
3750:2010
3731:2009
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3567:1992
3559:1991
3541:1990
3512:1989
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3486:1987
3473:1986
3460:1983
3452:1982
3428:1979
3415:1976
3397:1975
3389:1974
3381:1973
3373:1970
3354:1969
3346:1968
3338:1967
3330:1966
3322:1965
3309:1964
3301:1963
3259:2012
3251:2011
3243:2010
3224:2009
3216:2008
3208:2007
3200:2006
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3133:1999
3125:1998
3112:1996
3104:1995
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3088:1993
3075:1992
3057:1991
3044:1990
3020:1989
3002:1988
2984:1987
2966:1986
2948:1983
2935:1982
2896:1979
2878:1976
2855:1975
2837:1974
2824:1973
2816:1970
2797:1969
2784:1968
2771:1967
2763:1966
2745:1965
2732:1964
2719:1963
2711:1962
2669:2014
2661:2013
2648:2012
2635:2011
2622:2010
2598:2009
2585:2008
2577:2007
2564:2006
2556:2005
2548:2004
2540:2002
2527:2001
2514:2000
2485:1999
2472:1998
2459:1997
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2438:1995
2430:1994
2417:1993
2409:1992
2386:1991
2368:1990
2334:1989
2316:1988
2298:1987
2275:1986
2257:1983
2244:1982
2225:1964
2173:2014
2165:2013
2152:2012
2134:2011
2121:2010
2097:2009
2079:2008
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2035:2005
2017:2004
1999:2003
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1513:1979
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1431:1973
1418:1970
1394:1969
1366:1968
1343:1967
1320:1966
1302:1965
1289:1964
1281:1963
1239:2015
1231:2014
1223:2011
1204:2009
1196:2008
1188:2005
1180:2004
1172:2003
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1145:1999
1137:1998
1129:1997
1121:1996
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1105:1994
1097:1992
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1076:1990
1057:1988
1044:1987
1036:1986
1017:1964
899:ISBN
878:ISBN
807:ISBN
729:ISSN
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