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the
Brazilian popular music scene. Critics of this argued that the best of the current creative pool had already been exhausted by the music festivals and that the continuous output of MPB served more as a detriment to the industry than a benefit. Despite this, attempts by television and record companies at recreating the music festivals of the '60s continued with various programs into the '80s, which was met with only modest success. In the early 2000s, the company
349:. Despite concerns at the time about the telenovelas having too large of a role in shaping the Brazilian pop music that became mainstream, they have become one of the only public outlets that still continuously broadcast MPB up to the present day. Because the widespread success of Brazilian telenovelas enabled them to reach an international market, their soundtracks, many of which include MPB songs, have also been commercially successful abroad.
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and performed the song. Elis recorded "Arrastão" and released the song as a single, which became the biggest-selling single in
Brazilian music history at that time and catapulted her to stardom. This brought MPB to a national Brazilian audience and many artists have since performed in the style over
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featured many up-and-coming artists, press commentary rarely considered them to be as good as MPB from the '60s. From this emerged a debate about the role of television in broadcasting song and performance. On one side, some television producers attached a duty to revitalizing the creativity within
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achieved a great deal of media attention and praise, with the former being attributed to taking part in the creation of MPB. The successes of both prompted the live broadcasting of more vibrant music festivals. These events were more like competitions, and artists first had to go through a lengthy
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music as a part of an effort to create a musical style that reflected true
Brazilian culture. During the 1970s, these qualities gave the style an intellectual prestige that made it more popular for listening as an art form rather than being used as music for dancing, further distinguishing it from
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being applied to types of non-electric music that emerged following the beginning, rise and evolution of bossa nova. MPB artists and audiences were largely connected to the intellectual and student population, causing later MPB to be known as "university music." Over time, the definition of MPB
262:
Like bossa nova, MPB was an attempt to produce a "national" Brazilian music that drew from traditional styles. MPB made a considerable impact in the 1960s, thanks largely to several televised music festivals. The beginning of MPB is often associated with
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organized some
Internet-based festivals with votes cast online by the audience rather than by a jury. This fared better than the television attempts two decades before but did not achieve the sweeping success of programs from the 1960s.
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Thanks to an economic boom in Brazil through the 1960s and '70s, an expanding working and middle class had greater access to television, which became a substantial vehicle for the consumption and spread of MPB. Musical showcases such as
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of the soundtracks regularly topping sales charts. As time passed and MPB diversified, telenovela soundtracks followed suit, featuring MPB artists but also including newly popular songs considered outside the style, such as
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submission process before being given the chance to perform in front of a panel of judges as well as a live audience. The music festivals further expanded viewership while also increasing the competition between artists for
190:, whose individual styles generated their own trends within the genre. The term often also describes any kind of music with Brazilian origins and "voice and guitar style" that arose in the late 1960s.
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on art forms such as music in the early 1970s, artists became much more limited in the music they could produce, and those who refused to conform to the standards set by the law risked
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other popular music of the time. However, this was not always the case, as demonstrated by music by artists such as Jorge Ben Jor, many of whose songs fall into the category of
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expanded to include a wider variety of music that was popular in Brazil, including rock music, which was not initially under the umbrella due to its foreign origins.
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MPB songs are in part characterized by their harmonic complexity and their elaborate lyrics, which call back to a connection between Brazil's popular music and
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most notably competed in a ratings battle that resulted in greatly expanding the audience of
Brazilian Popular Music. In particular, the shows
365:. As a result, the number of innovative artists and songs that were broadcast dropped, and likewise, the program ratings. However, efforts by
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as well as record companies for music that met the standard set by the music festivals of the '60s continued, with the television festival
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The
Defence of Tradition in Brazilian Popular Music: Politics, Culture and the Creation of Música Popular Brasileira
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among others in the soundtracks of the shows. The telenovelas were huge commercial successes, with
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that has been culturally relevant since the 1920s. It also draws from themes from Brazil's
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in the early 1970s featured MPB hits by big-name artists of the time such as Elis Regina,
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Variations within MPB were the short-lived but influential artistic movement known as
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Anexo:Lista dos 100 maiores discos da música brasileira pela
Rolling Stone Brasil
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This movement has produced and is represented by many
Brazilian artists, such as
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MPB, loosely understood as a "style", debuted in the mid-1960s, with the
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s list of the 100 greatest
Brazilian albums fall under the MPB style.
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Trend in post-bossa nova urban popular music in Brazil
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turned out to be a massive success, and the stations
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481:Stroud, Sean; Hawkins, Stan; Burns, Lori (2008).
453:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 206–216.
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131:that revisits typical Brazilian styles such as
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544:Dunn, Christopher; Avelar, Idelber (2011).
485:. Taylor and Francis Group. pp. 1–109.
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548:. Duke University Press. pp. 64–73.
527:Performance da música indígena no Brasil
546:Brazilian Popular Music and Citizenship
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393:Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album
289:Festival de Música Popular Brasileira
280:Festival de Música Popular Brasileira
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587:Brazilian music – beyond the clichés
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357:In the wake of increased government
108:[ˈmuzikɐpopuˈlaʁbɾaziˈlejɾɐ]
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316:and stations for better ratings.
579:What Is Brazilian MPB Music? at
373:being one such example. While
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512:500 anos de Música brasileira
1439:Contemporary Christian music
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449:Eakin, Marshall C. (2017).
81:• Brazilian regional styles
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345:music and more mainstream
2240:Brazilian styles of music
2235:Música Popular Brasileira
843:Música popular brasileira
419:. 2009. pp. 191–92.
104:Portuguese pronunciation:
98:Música popular brasileira
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89:Mid-to-late 1960s, Brazil
46:Música popular brasileira
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18:Música Popular Brasileira
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113:Popular Brazilian Music
35:Brazilian popular music
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2165:Rockism and poptimism
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868:Música Sertaneja Raiz
267:'s interpretation of
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2145:Honorific nicknames
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624:Lusophone countries
563:Brazilian music at
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367:television stations
353:MPB after the 1960s
211:, and the music of
119:is a trend in post-
1360:Adult contemporary
581:Sounds and Colours
413:Time Out São Paulo
320:MPB in telenovelas
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1083:Bahian pagode
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1052:Samba de roda
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202:Chico Buarque
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180:Chico Buarque
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173:
172:Novos Baianos
169:
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157:
156:Jorge Ben Jor
152:
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125:popular music
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53:
42:
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33:
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19:
2209:Virtual band
2180:Talent agent
1706:
1690:The Americas
1599:Sophisti-pop
1493:Experimental
1209:Hip hop tuga
1093:Samba reggae
1067:Samba-raiado
1062:Samba junino
1037:Samba-batido
1023:Bahian samba
980:Samba reggae
949:Samba-enredo
939:Samba-canção
934:Partido alto
842:
763:Electrobrega
580:
573:AllMusic.com
572:
564:
545:
522:
511:
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374:
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330:Gilberto Gil
323:
308:Jovem Guarda
306:
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248:
235:
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217:
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153:
137:samba-canção
116:
112:
95:
94:
67:samba-canção
29:
2129:Teenybopper
2124:Sasaeng fan
2119:Bobby soxer
1873:Kazakhstani
1866:Shibuya-kei
1802:Chinoiserie
1755:Azerbaijani
1641:Traditional
1589:Psychedelic
1584:Progressive
1449:Bro-country
1387:Alternative
1370:Quiet storm
1276:Latin music
1076:Urban sambo
1030:Rural sambo
965:Samba-choro
834: [
824:Rasteirinha
814:Funk melody
775:Tecno brega
766: [
737: [
725: [
622:Music from
565:CliqueMusic
326:telenovelas
283:the years.
265:Elis Regina
188:Elis Regina
40:Native name
2229:Categories
2197:Girl group
2170:Songwriter
2028:Macedonian
2001:French pop
1962:Turbo-folk
1918:Vietnamese
1908:Philippine
1836:Indonesian
1624:Electropop
1535:Orchestral
1508:Hypnagogic
1483:Disco polo
1235:East Timor
1199:Desgarrada
1194:Chamarrita
1166:Marrabenta
1158:Mozambique
1115:Cape Verde
1088:Samba afro
1057:Samba duro
1006:Samba rock
975:Samba-jazz
970:Samba-funk
912:Bossa nova
831:Guitarrada
789:Chamarrita
758:Brega funk
746:Samba rock
734:Rock Rural
399:References
359:censorship
324:Brazilian
213:samba rock
209:tropicália
121:bossa nova
59:Bossa nova
2214:Worldbeat
2187:Teen idol
2114:Celebrity
2094:Ukrainian
2087:VIA music
2018:Hungarian
1991:Eurodance
1979:Nederbeat
1934:Austropop
1903:Pakistani
1898:Malaysian
1856:Kayōkyoku
1729:Nueva ola
1702:Argentine
1674:Afrobeats
1629:Futurepop
1619:Synth-pop
1604:Space age
1567:Pop metal
1476:Freestyle
1466:Dancehall
1429:Bubblegum
1365:Christian
1318:Pop music
1260:Sri Lanka
1133:Coladeira
722:Forrocore
294:TV-Record
277:broadcast
198:Tom Jobim
176:Tom Jobim
164:Gal Costa
2192:Boy band
2057:Schlager
2040:Romanian
1846:Japanese
1829:Hindutva
1780:Mandopop
1765:Cantopop
1750:Assyrian
1717:Tropipop
1697:American
1679:Moroccan
1609:Sunshine
1572:Pop-punk
1552:Pop rock
1530:Operatic
1503:Hyperpop
1375:Rhythmic
1176:Portugal
907:Batucada
858:Funknejo
819:Funknejo
387:See also
375:Abertura
371:Abertura
273:Edu Lobo
184:Belchior
2072:Turkish
2067:Swedish
2062:Serbian
2052:Russian
2033:Čalgija
2023:Italian
1996:Europop
1984:New pop
1969:British
1957:Tallava
1877:Korean
1861:Ryūkōka
1841:Iranian
1819:Bhangra
1775:Hokkien
1760:Chinese
1722:Mexican
1547:Pop rap
1540:Baroque
1444:Country
1434:Chamber
1399:Ambient
1269:Related
1148:Tabanka
1123:Batuque
985:Sambass
875:Vanerão
848:Seresta
784:Calypso
695:Stronda
640:Kizomba
571:MPB at
314:airtime
251:acronym
245:History
231:music.
2082:Soviet
2045:Manele
1952:Manele
1942:Chalga
1927:Europe
1814:Indian
1792:Xinyao
1785:French
1745:Arabic
1669:Africa
1662:Africa
1562:Jangle
1461:Cringe
1454:Cowboy
1352:Styles
1138:Funaná
917:Pagode
667:Brazil
652:Kuduro
632:Angola
457:
423:
332:, and
220:poetry
168:Djavan
129:Brazil
123:urban
2011:Yé-yé
1974:Dutch
1947:Laïko
1886:South
1881:North
1824:Filmi
1770:Hakka
1712:Latin
1646:Wonky
1614:Swamp
1577:Power
1513:Indie
1488:Dream
1471:Dance
1414:Beach
1409:Avant
1380:Urban
1250:Macau
1228:Other
1214:Pimba
1189:Chula
1143:Morna
885:Samba
838:]
809:Frevo
804:Forró
799:Chula
794:Choro
770:]
753:Brega
741:]
729:]
680:Baião
657:Semba
510:UOL,
363:exile
239:'
229:dance
141:baião
133:samba
115:) or
71:baião
63:samba
49:(MPB)
2136:Wota
1913:Thai
1851:City
1738:Asia
1636:Teen
1523:Twee
1498:Folk
1419:Beat
1204:Fado
1128:Colá
455:ISBN
421:ISBN
343:rock
305:and
297:and
271:and
224:folk
200:and
186:and
149:rock
147:and
145:jazz
139:and
79:rock
75:jazz
1893:Lao
1557:Emo
1404:Art
1240:Goa
675:Axé
380:IBM
347:pop
338:CDs
299:FIC
127:in
117:MPB
2231::
836:pt
768:pt
739:pt
727:pt
536:^
469:^
435:^
415:.
215:.
182:,
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
158:,
151:.
135:,
111:,
77:•
73:•
69:•
65:•
61:•
1310:e
1303:t
1296:v
615:e
608:t
601:v
463:.
429:.
102:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
