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around the 29 May 2003. At this time, soldiers from the United States 2/5 Field
Artillery Battalion had been occupying the grounds of the university. The self-propelled weapon was towed to the university grounds so that it may be returned with the unit as a trophy. The idea to bring the weapon back
593:
Little is publicly known about how North Korea organizes and deploys its artillery. It has been suggested that M-1978's and M-1989's equipped battalions consist of 12 guns, 20-30 trucks and 150-190 personnel, organized into a battalion headquarters and three batteries with four guns per battery.
495:
What is known is that it is a 170 mm (6.69 in) self-propelled gun of the open turret type. It was first seen publicly during a military parade in 1985. At least one example has been acquired by the United States, likely taken from examples captured by Iraq during the
520:
and is stabilized when firing by two large folding spades at the rear. The mount is not connected directly to the chassis; it is connected to four rails that allow the gun to slide back when recoiling. The gun has a range that would allow it to strike
568:
Unlike its predecessor, the M-1989 has occasionally been put on public display by the North
Koreans during parades and news broadcasts. One example has also been seen on display at International Defence Exhibition and Conference 2005 in the
1381:
594:
Battalions are organized into a brigade consisting of 3 to 6 battalions. The brigade has a brigade headquarters and supporting engineer, air-defense and target acquisition units.
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system supplied to North Korea in the 1950s. After these were replaced in the coastal defence role by guided missiles, the retired guns could have been used to create the Koksan.
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The M-1978 version doesn't have enough space for the gun crew and ammunition, requiring another vehicle to carry the remainder of the crew and some of the ammunition.
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A number of the captured
Iranian guns were placed on public display. At least one of these was recovered by US Marines in 2008 from the campus of the
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design and manufacture. Very little information is available due to the secretive nature of the North Korean government. The designations
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to the United States was eventually abandoned. It was at this time that soldiers from the 2/5 Battalion disabled the gun with a
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device. Eventually, the 2/5 Battalion was reassigned to a new area of operations and the cannon was left at the university.
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for the driver. Like the Type 59 tank, the M-1978 can lay its own smokescreen by injecting diesel fuel into the exhaust.
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were given to the type by US military analysts, as they first became aware of it in that year in
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561:. It uses the same gun and mount of the M-1978, but it's mounted on a modified
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A North Korean M-1989 version of Koksan photographed in North Korea in 2013.
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A Koksan, converted to use a 180mm S-23 cannon, found on the campus of the
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605:. Some of them were damaged, destroyed, or captured by the Iraqi forces.
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650: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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In 1989, a new version of the Koksan appeared, that was designated the
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tank chassis. The 170 mm gun is in an open mount with no
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962:"Inconvenient arms: North Korean weapons in the Middle East"
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939:"M-1978 and M-1989 170 mm Self- Propelled Guns, Part II"
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According to Foss, the 170 mm gun may be a
Russian
1018:"M-1978 and M-1989 170 mm Self- Propelled Guns, Part I"
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Foss states that the M-1978 is probably fitted with an
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278:~40 km (standard munition), 60 km (booster munition)
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1163:(common name for Chonma-I ,II, III, IV, -98, -214)
1044:"The Oryx Handbook of Iranian Fighting Vehicles"
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2090:Military vehicles introduced in the 1970s
710:Learn how and when to remove this message
589:is removed by US Marines in November 2008
476:) is a 170 mm self-propelled gun of
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1157:(common name for Chonma-215, Chonma-216)
991:Middle East/North Africa Security Review
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2095:Self-propelled howitzers of North Korea
1480:Trojan Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers
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722:A Koksan artillery piece was towed to
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849:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2011-2012
7:
1290:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons
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648:adding citations to reliable sources
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1390:Tanks converted to armored vehicles
565:tracked artillery tractor chassis.
512:, the Koksan is based on a Chinese
1016:Bermudez , Joseph S. (June 2011).
937:Bermudez , Joseph S. (July 2011).
14:
1450:M1074 Joint Assault Bridge System
743:Map with Koksan operators in blue
2085:Self-propelled artillery of Iran
2075:Tracked self-propelled howitzers
1998:T-54/T-55 operators and variants
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275:Effective firing range
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1465:M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle
995:FOIA Electronic Reading Room
851:. Jane's Information Group.
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1993:
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527:Korean Demilitarized Zone
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155:Place of origin
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1677:Self-propelled artillery
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149:Self-propelled artillery
118:Self-propelled artillery
831:M107 self-propelled gun
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286:60 km (with RAP round)
266:Rate of fire
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1425:Engin Blindé du Génie
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1470:M88 recovery vehicle
1397:Engineering vehicles
1080:at Wikimedia Commons
997:(Report). p. 21
845:Foss, Christopher F.
798:− Captured from Iran
644:improve this article
601:and used during the
571:United Arab Emirates
550:system and infrared
396:Revised Romanization
40:improve this article
1866:T-54 and T-55 tanks
1685:15,5 cm bandkanon 1
1420:Centurion ARV Mk II
724:University of Anbar
616:Al Anbar University
610:University of Anbar
587:University of Anbar
552:night vision sights
1783:Mitsubishi Type 87
1773:M247 Sergeant York
1695:2S35 Koalitsiya-SV
817:North Korea portal
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303:170 mm (6.69") gun
202:Production history
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858:978-0-7106-2960-9
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659:"M-1978 Koksan"
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661: –
660:
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655:Find sources:
649:
645:
639:
638:
633:This section
631:
627:
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613:
611:
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604:
603:Iran–Iraq War
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508:According to
503:
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498:Iran-Iraq War
493:
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426:M-1978 Koksan
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350:M-1978 Koksan
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229:M-1989 Koksan
227:
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224:M-1978 Koksan
222:
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196:Iran–Iraq War
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1975:VIU-55 Munja
1954:
1950:IDF Achzarit
1814:1K17 Szhatie
1740:T-100, T-122
1709:
1621:Type 59 HIFV
1573:VIU-55 Munja
1485:VIU-55 Munja
1410:AEV 3 Kodiak
1083:
1051:. Retrieved
1047:
1037:
1028:
1024:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
994:
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:
955:
946:
942:
875:
848:
838:Bibliography
781:
780:
747:
746:
721:
706:
697:
687:
680:
673:
666:
654:
642:Please help
637:verification
634:
607:
596:
592:
567:
558:
556:
545:
542:
531:
507:
494:
485:
481:
478:North Korean
453:
449:
425:
423:
228:
223:
207:Manufacturer
178:Used by
173:1978–present
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1690:2S19 Msta-S
1611:T-15 Armata
1495:XM1205 FRMV
1232:Armored car
1200:Other tanks
1129:North Korea
1078:Juche (SPG)
1053:15 December
1025:KPA Journal
971:10 November
943:KPA Journal
776:North Korea
700:August 2020
504:Development
470::
460::
442::
432::
325:Operational
319:Torsion bar
212:North Korea
182:North Korea
159:North Korea
96:August 2019
2069:Categories
1873:T-54, T-55
1631:XM1206 ICV
1155:Pokpung-ho
1150:Songun-915
867:References
670:newspapers
577:Deployment
450:Chuch'ep'o
416:Chuch'ep'o
316:Suspension
66:newspapers
2034:Chonma-ho
1924:Ramses II
1889:Al-Zarrar
1793:PZA Loara
1548:Nagmachon
1172:T-54/T-55
1161:Chonma-ho
1048:Oryx Blog
966:Oryx Blog
922:Foss 2011
905:Foss 2011
735:Operators
534:naval gun
525:from the
445:M-1978 谷山
435:M-1978 곡산
2050:Juche-po
1985:ZSU-57-2
1960:Marksman
1929:Type 72Z
1904:Tifon 2a
1798:ZSU-57-2
1788:Otomatic
1778:Marksman
1720:PzH 2000
1715:Palmaria
1705:Juche-po
1591:Achzarit
1553:Nakpadon
1543:Magachon
1533:Kangaroo
1513:Achzarit
1460:M60 AVLB
1326:Juche-po
1298:ZSU-23-4
1001:16 April
989:(1989).
825:2S7 Pion
803:See also
729:thermite
341:~40 km/h
299:armament
218:Variants
2029:T-55AGM
1970:Type 62
1919:Type 69
1909:Type 59
1899:T-55AGM
1819:Neva SC
1745:TAM VCA
1652:BMPT-62
1596:BMPV-64
1568:Tarmour
1349:ISU-152
1321:Tokchon
1280:BTR-152
1245:Type 63
1212:Type 62
1177:Type 59
1031:(6): 1.
949:(7): 1.
684:scholar
514:Type 59
402:Juchepo
331:~300 km
256:Caliber
80:scholar
1768:Gepard
1735:Sholef
1725:Raad-2
1662:QN-506
1616:Temsah
1606:Sabiex
1528:Dawsar
1523:BMP-55
1440:Keiler
1405:Armata
1344:SU-100
1275:BTR-40
1270:BTR-50
1265:BTR-60
1260:BTR-80
1250:BRDM-2
1126:
1042:Oryx.
960:Oryx.
855:
793:
773:
759:
686:
679:
672:
665:
657:
559:M-1989
510:Jane's
490:Koksan
486:Koksan
482:M-1978
466:;
458:Korean
438:;
430:Korean
356:Hangul
311:Diesel
308:Engine
260:170 mm
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1965:MT-55
1945:BTR-T
1824:TOS-1
1807:Other
1601:BTR-T
1558:Namer
1518:BMO-T
1435:IMR-2
1255:BMP-1
1240:M1992
1222:PT-85
1217:PT-76
1145:M2020
1021:(PDF)
691:JSTOR
677:books
523:Seoul
468:Hanja
440:Hanja
375:Hanja
327:range
87:JSTOR
73:books
2012:T-62
1760:SPAA
1700:Auf1
1647:BMPT
1626:VN20
1563:Puma
1475:Puma
1415:BARV
1207:T-34
1167:T-62
1055:2020
1003:2024
973:2020
853:ISBN
796:Iraq
762:Iran
663:news
599:Iran
484:and
424:The
297:Main
242:Crew
192:Wars
186:Iran
145:Type
127:주체포
59:news
1980:WZT
1583:IFV
1538:MAP
1505:APC
1490:WZT
1119:in
646:by
612:.
563:ATS
536:or
473:主體砲
463:주체포
42:by
2071::
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1027:.
1023:.
993:.
964:.
945:.
941:.
929:^
912:^
889:^
573:.
529:.
500:.
456:;
383:主體
364:주체
1858:e
1851:t
1844:v
1383:e
1376:t
1369:v
1109:e
1102:t
1095:v
1057:.
1029:2
1005:.
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883:.
861:.
713:)
707:(
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698:(
688:·
681:·
674:·
667:·
640:.
452:(
428:(
386:砲
366:포
245:8
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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