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516:. He was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1937 and served as Parliamentary Secretary in the Rajaji government and as a minister in the O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar government. He led the Indian National Congress during the 1950s and served as the Chief Minister of Madras Presidency from 1963 to 1967. Following the defeat of the Indian National Congress in the 1967 elections, Bhaktavatsalam partially retired from politics. He died on 13 February 1987 at the age of 89.
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as compulsory language and rejected the demands to make Tamil the medium of instruction in colleges saying that it was "not a practical proposition, not in the interests of national integration, not in the interests of higher education, and not in the interests of the students themselves". On 7 March
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in order to honour Swami
Vivekananda on his birth centenary. The Chief Minister Bhaktavatsam and the Union Minister for Cultural Affairs, Humayun Kabir vehemently opposed the move. However, Bhaktavatsalam yielded when Ranade presented him a letter with signatures of 323 members of Parliament in
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As 26 January 1965, the day when the 15-year-long transition period recommended by the Indian
Parliament came to an end, neared, the agitations intensified leading to police action and casualties. Six of the agitators (Chinnasami, Sivalingam, Aranganathan, Veerappan, Mutthu, and Sarangapani)
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day, 2 October 1963, Bhaktavatsalam took office as the Chief
Minister of Madras, after Kamaraj resigned to spend more time as an office bearer of the Congress. Bhaktavatsalam is, till date, the last Chief Minister of Madras from the Indian National Congress.
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cabinet. In the 1952 Assembly elections, the first in independent India, Bhaktavatsalam lost. In 1957, he won the
Sriperumbudur seat and entered the Assembly. He was appointed the Home Minister in the Kamaraj' cabinet and leader of the
575:. He was arrested in 1932 for conducting India's independence day celebrations and spent six months in prison. In the 1936 municipal body elections, Bhaktavatsalam was elected to the Madras City Corporation and served as Deputy Mayor.
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which he managed till 1933. He was the
Secretary of the Tamil Nadu Congress Civic Board during the district board and municipal elections of 1935 and 1926. He also served as the Secretary of the Madras Mahajana Sabha for sometime.
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At the age of 40, Bhaktavatsalam entered the Madras
Assembly successfully winning the Thiruvallur seat in 1937 election. Bhaktavatsalam served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Local Self-Government in the
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resigning from the congress), blamed
Bhaktavatsalam for killing of many anti-Hindi protestors. Further, he also blamed Bhaktavatsalam for ending the distribution of subsidised rice in the PDS (started by
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immolated themselves while three others (Dandapani, Mutthu, and
Shanmugam) consumed poison. One of the agitators, eighteen-year-old Rajendran was killed on 27 January 1965 as a result of police firing.
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508:. He studied law and practised as an advocate in the Madras High Court. He involved himself in politics and the freedom movement right from an early age and was imprisoned during the
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Bhaktavatsalan, Fifty Years of Public Life: Being a
Commemoration Volume Issued on the Occasion of the Seventy-sixth Birth Day of Sri M. Bhaktavatsalam, Madras, October 1972
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Bhaktavatsalam's tenure as Chief
Minister witnessed severe anti-Hindi agitations in Madras state. Bhaktavatsalam supported the Union Government's decision to introduce
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Bhaktavatsalam stood in the Madras Assembly elections held in 1946 and was re-elected. He served as the Minister of Public Works and Information in the
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and formed the government in the state for the fifth time in 25 years. Winning again the Sriperumbudur seat, Bhaktavatsalam entered the Assembly On
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and the Left parties were responsible for the large scale destruction of public property and violence during the anti-Hindi agitations of 1965.
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and became a member of the Madras Provincial Congress Committee in 1922. In 1926, he became a member of the Congress Working Committee.
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government. Bhaktavatsalam resigned along with the other office-holders of the Indian National Congress on declaration of war by the
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agitations and was jailed by the British. On his release in 1944, he elected to the Constituent Assembly of India.
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and enrolled at Madras Law College. On graduation in 1923, Bhaktavatsalam commenced practice as a lawyer of the
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485:(9 October 1897 – 13 February 1987) was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the
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1964, at a session of the Madras Legislative Assembly, Bhaktavatsalam recommended the introduction of a
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1192:"Congress will be stronger if two more people quit Congress along with Jayanthi, TNCC chief says"
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Bhaktavatsalam died at the age of 89. His tomb is situated next to Kamaraj tomb in Guindy.
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as its secretary. The main function of the committee was to construct a rock memorial at
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Bhaktavatsalam was born to C. N. Kanakasabhapathi Mudaliar and his wife Mallika in a
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The Absurdity of Anti-Hindi Policy: M. Bhaktavatsalam Speaks on Language Issue
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Bhaktavatsalam was related by marriage to some noted political families of
1235:"I do not know what kind of magic Gandhiji had but people listened to him"
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Bhaktavatsalam at the Haripura session of the Indian National Congress,
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Passions of the Tongue: Language Devotion in Tamil India, 1891–1970
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were brothers-in-law of Bhaktavatsalam. Bhaktavatsalam's daughter
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On 13 February 1965, Bhaktavatsalam claimed that the opposition
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The Times of India Directory and Year Book, Including Who's who
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1148:. Diwanchand Institute of National Affairs. 1964. p. 19.
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and C. N. Evalappa Mudaliar. He completed his schooling in
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Minister of Public Works and Information, Madras Presidency
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from 2 October 1963 to 6 March 1967. He was the last
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Indian National Congress politicians from Tamil Nadu
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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787:was a politician of the Indian National Congress,
1290:Stamps in memory of Bakthavatsalam, Bismilah Khan
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1092:. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007.
942:. Indian Bibliographic Centre. 2000. p. 52.
504:Bhaktavatsalam was born on 9 October 1897 in the
771:and former Chief Minister of Madras Presidency,
912:
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190:Minister of Finance and Education, Madras State
801:Bhaktavatsalam, M.; K. Perumal Udayar (1978).
636:In 1962, the Indian National Congress won the
2814:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
2804:Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu
1346:
1048:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge
966:. Bennett, Coleman and Co. 1951. p. 725.
919:Madras district gazetteers, Volume 12, Part 1
649:Construction of the Vivekananda Rock Memorial
8:
2799:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India
1006:. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011
1229:
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563:Bhaktavatsalam started the daily newspaper
528:family of Nazarethpet or Nazareth village,
1861:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
1353:
1339:
1331:
1294:
1090:"The Hindu and Me: 'I have one grievance'"
1088:Varadappan, Sarojini (13 September 2003).
980:. Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from
133:
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
978:"List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu"
906:
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603:Indian independence and the Kamaraj era
497:and the last to have taken part in the
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571:Bhaktavatsalam was injured during the
556:even during graduation. He joined the
282:13 April 1954 – 15 March 1962
230:13 April 1957 – 15 March 1962
218:Minister of Home Affairs, Madras State
202:3 March 1962 – 2 October 1963
160:2 October 1963 – 5 March 1967
816:. Stosius Inc/Advent Books Division.
336:24 March 1947 – 6 April 1949
270:Minister of Agriculture, Madras State
7:
1220:. K. K. Thomas. 1987. p. 19479.
719:Criticism of Bhaktavatsalam's regime
434:Periyavar Bhakthavatsalam Ninaividam
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1179:. K. K. Thomas. 1965. p. 6316.
1165:. K. K. Thomas. 1965. p. 6292.
694:Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu
595:Bhaktavatsalam participated in the
896:An inscription for Bhaktavatsalam
791:member and former Union minister.
14:
814:West Asia: Problems and Prospects
1555:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
1278:. Kondah Kasi Seetharamon. 1972.
1190:Sivakumar, B (30 January 2015).
921:. Government Press. p. 246.
889:
877:
865:
850:
838:
688:Anti Hindi imposition agitations
23:
2809:People from Tiruvallur district
1795:Provisional Government of India
1050:. APH Publishing. p. 274.
614:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
34:needs additional citations for
1317:2 October 1963 – 6 March 1967
1313:Chief Minister of Madras state
940:Dictionary of Indian Biography
872:Inside Bhaktavatsalam memorial
767:politician and Union Minister
620:Chief Minister of Madras state
487:chief minister of Madras State
148:Chief Minister of Madras State
1:
1256:"Biography: M.Bhaktavatsalam"
573:Salt Satyagraha at Vedaranyam
345:Omanthur P. Ramaswamy Reddiar
2399:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
1680:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
1362:Indian independence movement
1146:Indian Recorder & Digest
1124:. University of California.
554:Indian Independence Movement
548:Indian Independence Movement
499:Indian independence movement
2589:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
1976:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
1120:Ramaswamy, Sumathi (1997).
812:Bhaktavatsalam, M. (1985).
665:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
2835:
2324:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
1881:Indian Independence League
1598:Partition of Bengal (1947)
1593:Partition of Bengal (1905)
1074:. VIGIL. 1993. p. 58.
1000:"Playing host to wildlife"
691:
671:Centenary Committee and a
552:Bhaktavatsalam joined the
2499:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
2299:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
1996:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1876:Indian Home Rule movement
1715:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
1655:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
1319:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1102:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1024:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
884:A bust of Bhaktavatsalam
859:Gandhi Mandapam (Chennai)
857:Bhaktavatsalam memorial,
725:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
673:Vivekananda Rock Memorial
534:C. N. Muthuranga Mudaliar
476:
350:
329:
275:
223:
195:
153:
141:
132:
2738:Indian annexation of Goa
2584:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2096:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1866:Indian National Congress
1665:Non-cooperation movement
1046:Chitkara, M. G. (2004).
783:while his granddaughter
765:Indian National Congress
675:Committee and appointed
609:O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar
558:Indian National Congress
443:Indian National Congress
2743:Indian Independence Act
2329:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2304:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
2274:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
2011:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
1991:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
1831:All-India Muslim League
1785:Royal Air Force strikes
1750:Round table conferences
1740:Chittagong armoury raid
1630:Hindu–German Conspiracy
1613:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
1383:Porto Grande de Bengala
1260:Kamat Research Database
684:support of a memorial.
2529:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
2434:Purushottam Das Tandon
1805:Praja Mandala movement
1619:The Indian Sociologist
718:
705:three-language formula
633:
483:Minjur Bhakthavatsalam
2819:Madras MLAs 1952–1957
2753:Political integration
2494:Shyamji Krishna Varma
2279:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
2224:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
2056:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2016:Mahadev Govind Ranade
1826:All India Kisan Sabha
1790:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon
1690:Qissa Khwani massacre
1675:Coolie-Begar movement
1490:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1072:The 5 Hours and After
1004:The Hindu: Metro Plus
917:B. S. Baliga (2000).
627:
2794:Tamil Nadu ministers
2579:Veeran Sundaralingam
2534:Tara Rani Srivastava
2469:Sahajanand Saraswati
2359:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
2244:Chandra Shekhar Azad
2149:Alluri Sitarama Raju
2106:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
2061:Sahajanand Saraswati
1981:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
1886:Indian National Army
1730:Dharasana Satyagraha
1635:Champaran Satyagraha
1485:First Anglo-Sikh War
747:Later life and death
43:improve this article
2564:V. K. Krishna Menon
2509:Subhas Chandra Bose
2394:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2389:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
2284:Govind Ballabh Pant
2264:Dayananda Saraswati
2189:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1986:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
1966:Dhondo Keshav Karve
1961:Dayananda Saraswati
1956:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1931:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
1449:Anglo-Maratha Wars
1262:. Kamat's Potpourri
1198:. No. National
998:(23 October 2002).
845:Commemorative stamp
777:Sarojini Varadappan
711:, Hindi and Tamil.
597:Quit India Movement
579:Quit India Movement
514:Quit India Movement
461:Sarojini Varadappan
58:"M. Bhaktavatsalam"
2748:Partition of India
2594:Yashwantrao Holkar
2559:V. O. Chidamabaram
2514:Subramania Bharati
2444:Rahul Sankrityayan
2429:Pritilata Waddedar
2339:Shri Krishna Singh
2239:C. Rajagopalachari
2229:Bidhan Chandra Roy
2214:Bhavabhushan Mitra
2199:Begum Hazrat Mahal
2154:Annapurna Maharana
2026:Muthulakshmi Reddy
1971:G. Subramania Iyer
1670:Christmas Day Plot
1545:Indian nationalism
1495:Sannyasi rebellion
1393:East India Company
1298:Political offices
1196:The Times of India
785:Jayanthi Natarajan
736:Jayanthi Natarajan
638:assembly elections
634:
493:chief minister of
127:M. Bhakthavatsalam
2766:
2765:
2733:Republic of India
2569:Vallabhbhai Patel
2554:Ubaidullah Sindhi
2454:Ram Prasad Bismil
2349:M. Bhaktavatsalam
2309:Jatindra Nath Das
2234:Bipin Chandra Pal
2169:Babu Kunwar Singh
2139:Achyut Patwardhan
1901:Khudai Khidmatgar
1745:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
1685:Kakori conspiracy
1645:Rowlatt Committee
1608:Direct Action Day
1570:Swadeshi movement
1550:Khilafat Movement
1540:Hindu nationalism
1500:Rebellion of 1857
1423:Anglo-Mysore Wars
1413:Battle of Plassey
1329:
1328:
1320:Succeeded by
984:on 23 April 2013.
949:978-81-85131-15-3
807:. Perumal Udayar.
732:E V K S Elangovan
730:In January 2015,
669:Swami Vivekananda
542:Madras High Court
530:Madras Presidency
506:Madras Presidency
480:
479:
377:Madras Presidency
119:
118:
111:
93:
16:Indian politician
2826:
2758:Simla Conference
2549:Tiruppur Kumaran
2519:Subramaniya Siva
2474:Sangolli Rayanna
2464:Rash Behari Bose
2404:Nagnath Naikwadi
2314:Jawaharlal Nehru
2259:Dadabhai Naoroji
2254:Chittaranjan Das
2144:A. K. Fazlul Huq
2066:Savitribai Phule
1896:Khaksar movement
1851:Berlin Committee
1836:Anushilan Samiti
1800:Independence Day
1760:Aundh Experiment
1735:Vedaranyam March
1640:Kheda Satyagraha
1625:Singapore Mutiny
1408:Portuguese India
1355:
1348:
1341:
1332:
1303:Preceded by
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1242:
1241:. 7 August 2002.
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653:In August 1963,
452:Gnanasundarambal
426:
405:
402:13 February 1987
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355:Personal details
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2762:
2723:Cabinet Mission
2711:
2615:British leaders
2610:
2599:Yogendra Shukla
2504:Siraj ud-Daulah
2459:Rani Lakshmibai
2449:Rajendra Prasad
2439:R. Venkataraman
2384:Mithuben Petit‎
2364:Mahadaji Shinde
2344:Lala Lajpat Rai
2179:Bahadur Shah II
2164:Ashfaqulla Khan
2134:Accamma Cherian
2129:Abul Kalam Azad
2121:
2115:
2086:Syed Ahmad Khan
2076:Sister Nivedita
2041:Pandita Ramabai
2036:Niralamba Swami
2001:J. B. Kripalani
1923:
1917:
1856:Ghadar Movement
1814:
1695:Flag Satyagraha
1603:Revolutionaries
1585:
1579:
1522:
1516:
1418:Battle of Buxar
1364:
1359:
1325:
1323:C. N. Annadurai
1316:
1308:
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2728:Constitution
2716:Independence
2603:
2574:Vanchinathan
2348:
2204:Bhagat Singh
2159:Annie Besant
2120:Independence
2101:Vinoba Bhave
1910:
1906:Swaraj Party
1810:Lucknow Pact
1720:Purna Swaraj
1710:Nehru Report
1617:
1521:Philosophies
1509:
1475:Polygar Wars
1403:French India
1388:Dutch Bengal
1378:Colonisation
1311:
1275:
1264:. Retrieved
1259:
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1217:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
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1008:. Retrieved
1003:
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982:the original
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404:(1987-02-13)
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308:Succeeded by
277:
258:Succeeded by
225:
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178:Succeeded by
155:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2784:1987 deaths
2779:1897 births
2672:Mountbatten
2294:Hemu Kalani
2174:Bagha Jatin
2111:Vivekananda
1871:India House
1755:Act of 1935
1530:Ambedkarism
1398:British Raj
1266:27 December
1239:Rediff News
1010:28 December
996:Muthiah, S.
789:Rajya Sabha
773:P. T. Rajan
707:comprising
681:Kanyakumari
298:Preceded by
246:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
2773:Categories
2702:Linlithgow
2642:Chelmsford
2632:Cornwallis
2544:Tatya Tope
2414:Nana Saheb
2319:K. Kamaraj
2269:Dhan Singh
2184:Bakht Khan
1841:Arya Samaj
1775:Quit India
1725:Salt March
1584:Events and
1560:Satyagraha
1306:K. Kamaraj
1249:References
1202:2 February
761:Tamil Nadu
741:K. Kamaraj
692:See also:
520:Early life
495:Tamil Nadu
471:Politician
467:Occupation
413:Tamil Nadu
387:Tamil Nadu
366:1897-10-09
291:K. Kamaraj
263:K. Kamaraj
251:K. Kamaraj
239:K. Kamaraj
211:K. Kamaraj
171:K. Kamaraj
69:newspapers
2677:Wellesley
2662:Dalhousie
2524:Surya Sen
2419:P. Kakkan
2379:Mir Qasim
2354:M. N. Roy
2289:Har Dayal
2122:activists
1951:Baba Amte
1941:Ayyankali
1924:reformers
1846:Azad Hind
1586:movements
1565:Socialism
1098:cite news
1020:cite news
332:In office
313:P. Kakkan
278:In office
226:In office
198:In office
156:In office
99:July 2017
2707:Hastings
2667:Bentinck
1891:Jugantar
1535:Gandhism
512:and the
491:Congress
457:Children
2627:Canning
2046:Periyar
1700:Bardoli
1468:Gwalior
1370:History
709:English
663:of the
616:House.
423:Chennai
83:scholar
2697:Cripps
2692:Outram
2682:Lytton
2647:Curzon
2622:Wavell
1922:Social
1575:Swaraj
1458:Second
1443:Fourth
1433:Second
1128:
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832:Images
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763:. The
755:Family
657:, the
586:Rajaji
538:Madras
449:Spouse
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2657:Minto
2652:Ripon
2637:Irwin
2071:Shahu
1463:Third
1453:First
1438:Third
1428:First
902:Notes
779:is a
700:Hindi
565:India
417:India
391:India
90:JSTOR
76:books
2605:more
1912:more
1511:more
1268:2008
1204:2015
1126:ISBN
1104:link
1052:ISBN
1026:link
1012:2008
944:ISBN
818:ISBN
632:1938
399:Died
360:Born
146:4th
62:news
630:ca.
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