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presented to
President Suharto was that the new commander should espouse the same religion as that of the majority of Kopassus members. Otherwise, it would be difficult for the elite force to carry out its mission.... Prabowo then personally proposed Maj. Gen. Muchdi PR, who was then military commander in Kalimantan. I was certainly very disappointed by such maneuvers. So I told President Suharto the real story…. I also said I would be responsible for the decision. But I found out later that I was too late because then ABRI Commander General Feisal Tanjung had signed the decision bypassing me as Army Chief, arguing that the President had wanted it to go in that direction.
487:. Prabowo wanted more time before he and Muchdi would be transferred to non-combat positions, to create the perception that it was a normal military rotation, but Wiranto insisted on the changes being made immediately. On the morning of 23 May, Subagyo removed Muchdi from the command of Kopassus. Major-General Syahrir was sworn in as the new Kopassus chief on May 25. Muchdi was shifted to the non-combat role of deputy inspector general of TNI. On 1 March 2001, Muchdi was among 55 generals present at an Army headquarters meeting that agreed the Army should never try to seize power.
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698:'s bid for re-election. He said Jokowi, in his first term in office, had achieved more than any other president in Indonesia's reform period, improving roads, ports, airports and industry. Mucdhi said he did not think his friend Prabowo could make such achievements in five years. Berkarya's organizational wing, Laskar Berkarya, demanded that Tommy Suharto immediately dismiss Muchdi from the party, describing his endorsement of Jokowi as an act of betrayal. The reformist
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Shangri-La Hotel reportedly cost Rp5 billion. Alex said he was proud to be connected to Muchdi because he considers him a true patriot who is reputed to have assisted orphans and
Islamic boarding schools. He said he hoped the wedding would bring Andra closer to God and result in her wearing a Muslim headscarf. Andra and Dias were divorced by 2017, and Andra married a nephew of Vice President Jusuf Kalla in January 2018.
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the police force, which lacked a database on radical groups. Hence, Muchdi's task force was required to provide police with military intelligence, as BIN had a database on extremists. Muchdi's group reportedly pursued suspects in
Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara province. Two weeks after the bombings, BIN asked police to arrest seven suspects, but police were unable to make the arrests based on BIN's evidence.
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Muchdi's election as illegal, claiming the voting process was legally flawed. Muchdi responded by filing a police complaint against four senior PPP members, accusing them of slander and defamation. In June 2011, when PPP held a congress in the West Java capital of
Bandung to elect a new leader, Muchdi withdrew from the race, saying he was ineligible to stand for the position.
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seen
Pollycarpus inside Muchdi's office at BIN headquarters. When Muchdi went on trial, Budi failed to appear as a witness. Prosecutors argued Muchdi carried a grudge against Munir, as the activist's exposure of the 1997-98 abductions had led to Muchdi losing his position as Kopassus chief. Muchdi's lawyers responded that Muchdi had lost his position because of the
483:, Wiranto had assigned Kopassus officers, under the command of Muchdi, to protect Habibie's Jakarta house. These officers outnumbered the presidential guards at Habibie's house on 21 May and initially refused to leave without orders from Muchdi, but were convinced to leave on the evening of 22 May. On the afternoon of 22 May, Prabowo met with Muchdi at the
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788:, a self-defense martial art organization of the Muhammadiyah Muslim group. In 2008, when on trial for soliciting the murder of Munir, Muchdi told the court, “I am a great warrior of Tapak Suci, a warrior who can fight alone, especially to face one person.” Among his supporters cheering him at the trial were members of Tapak Suci.
499:. One of the activists was found dead, nine were released and 13 never reappeared. Survivors said they were tortured. Responding to demands for justice after Suharto's resignation in May 1998, TNI convened an Officers Honor Council, which in August 1998 found that Prabowo and Muchdi bore responsibility for the abductions.
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Prior to his acquittal, Muchdi said those who pushed for his trial are the "henchmen of foreign imperialism", trying to destabilize
Indonesia's national resilience. He claimed their long-term goal is to weaken Indonesia's justice, political, economic and religious institutions. He said Dutch agencies
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Evidence showed 41 phone calls were made between
Pollycarpus and Muchdi in the days surrounding the murder. Budi Santoso, a former BIN director, told police in October 2007 and May 2008 that Pollycarpus and BIN agent Kawan had told him Muchdi ordered them to kill Munir. Budi further said he had often
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Muchdi's
Berkarya faction, called the Presidium of Party Rescuers, on 11 July 2020 held an Extraordinary National Conference (Munaslub), which named Muchdi as chairman of Berkarya. Tommy's faction rejected the Munaslub and said Muchdi and his followers had been dismissed from the party. The Justice
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In May 2011, Muchdi was elected head of the Daily
Regional Leadership Council (DPW) of PPP for Papua province for the period 2011–2015. Party officials in the province hoped his leadership would mobilize Papuans to vote for PPP in future general elections. However, PPP officials in Jakarta rejected
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to appoint Muchdi as head of the State
Intelligence Coordinating Agency (Bakin, responsible to the President), which was headed by Lieutenant General Arie J. Kumaat. BAKIN was in January 2001 restructured and renamed the State Intelligence Agency (BIN). After Abdurrahman Wahid was impeached in July
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Muchdi is married to Puji Astuti and they have three children: Dewi Kirana Juvirawati, Raditya Muhas Juvirawan and Dias Baskara Dewantara. In November 2014, Dias married Allida Alexandra ‘Andra’ Nurluthvia, the third daughter of racing driver Alex Asmasoebrata. Their wedding reception at Jakarta's
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magazine in December 2002 reported a senior BIN operative, Abdul Harris, had entered MMI at its inception and served as head of its international relations division. His true identity was reportedly exposed during a meeting of Muslim leaders at a religious gathering at Muchdi's house. According to
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that left 202 people dead, Muchdi – in his capacity as deputy head of BIN – headed a joint intelligence task force that complemented the police investigation into the terror attack. The formal separation of the Indonesian Military and Police in 1999 had compromised the intelligence capabilities of
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When I became Army Chief of Staff … it was decided that the new commander of Kopassus replacing Prabowo would be Brig. Gen. Suwisma. But the decision could not be carried out because Prabowo had gone directly to President Suharto and argued with him to cancel Suwisma's appointment. The argument he
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by Joseph Daves, the Officers Honor Council decided Prabowo and Muchdi should be granted immunity from civil prosecution in return for their cooperation. The two reportedly said Suharto gave verbal orders to abduct dissidents and subsequently to “finish them off”. The Officers Honor Council ruled
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In 2016, when Nasrep merged with another small party, Beringin Karya Party, to form Berkarya Party as a political vehicle for Tommy Suharto, Muchdi was appointed chairman of the party's Honorary Board. In March 2018, Muchdi said he was not bothered by the “small matter” of efforts to link him to
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Soldiers, intelligence officials and thugs were present during Muchdi's trial, prompting complaints it was an effort to intimidate judges, prosecutors and witnesses. Some witnesses failed to appear, and others who had previously provided incriminating statements to police withdrew them at trial.
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at 11pm to present a draft cabinet line-up and recommended changes to the military leadership. Later that night, Muchdi reported to a gathering of Muslim leaders the meeting with Habibie had gone well. However, Habibie instead favored General Wiranto, who recommended Muchdi be sacked as Kopassus
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In January 2012, it was reported Muchdi had joined the National Republic Party (Nasrep) of former president Suharto's youngest son, Hutomo Mandala Putra, better known as Tommy Suharto. Muchdi served as a member of the party's advisory council and officials hoped he would strengthen the party's
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accused Forestry Ministry secretary general Suripto of meeting with Muchdi at Jakarta's Kempinski Hotel to plot treason. Police questioned Muchdi, who said he had met with Suripto only to discuss logging concessions. Suripto also denied plotting treason. He said Muchdi owns a timber company in
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to lead BIN on 9 August 2001. In December 2001, Muchdi was appointed Deputy V of BIN. In March 2005, he was positioned as a BIN principal agent. In April 2003, he retired from the military and had the status of a Group 4 civil servant. On 1 January 2008, he retired as a Group 4 civil servant.
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orchestrating the murder of human rights activist Munir, his lawyer argued he had no connection to the abductions because he was in Kalimantan when they took place. In a 2008 interview, Muchdi said he had actually ordered the release of the remaining activists when he became Kopassus chief.
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Chief of the Officers Honor Council, General Subagyo Hadisiswoyo, said Prabowo and Muchdi either gave instructions for the abductions or were aware of their issuance. He said Muchdi, as Kopassus chief, must have fully understood his authority and duties. In 2008, when Muchdi was tried for
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pilot and alleged BIN agent named Pollycarpus Budihari Priyanto. In earlier trials, Garuda chief executive Indra Setiawan testified he had met with Muchdi and received a verbal and written request from BIN to assign Pollycarpus to a flight that Munir made from Jakarta to Singapore.
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that investigated the murder of Munir cannot be trusted because the Dutch previously colonized Indonesia and committed human rights violations. He said the only state institution in Indonesia that had not been infiltrated by foreign interests was the judiciary.
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Munir's murder, as he had already been found not guilty, so the case was resolved. He said the accusations would actually strengthen Berkarya because of his innocence. He claimed to be unaware Munir's murderer Pollycarpus Priyanto had also joined the party.
1336:"Analisis Yuridis Penyebutan Kata "Saksi" dalam Surat Dakwaan Terhadap Subjek yang Bersama-Sama dengan Terdakwa untuk Melakukan Tindak Pidana dan Implikasinya Terhadap Putusan Hakim dalam Perkara Pembunuhan Berencana (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1488/Pid.B"
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online news portal speculated Muchdi had been nominated to replace Air Vice Marshal Ian Santoso as director of the Strategic Intelligence Agency (BAIS, responsible to Military Headquarters), while there was also a claim Prabowo had advised then-President
702:(PSI), which supports Jokowi, questioned whether Muchdi was seeking to act as "a destructive Trojan horse from within" or merely looking to create a sensation. PSI official Surya Tjandra said Muchdi's support would not increase Jokowi's electability.
776:. In 2009, Muchdi was highly critical of the inauguration ceremony for the regional board of IPSI in Batam, Riau Islands province. He said the room was too large, the stage too high, and there were no performers able to recite the Quran.
804:: Muchdi is chairman of the Central Headquarters of the Muhammadiyah Scouting Movement Hizbul Wathan for the 2016-21 period. He said he would focus on using the Hizbul Wathan scouts to fight against the circulation of illegal drugs.
671:(PPP), saying "only PPP is still purely Islamic today”. He declined to explicitly explain his reason for leaving, but Gerindra member Desmon Junaidi Mahesa said Muchdi's move to PPP was an effort to raise support for Prabowo in the
675:. In March 2011, Muchdi declared he would run for the leadership of PPP, despite having joined the party only a month earlier. He claimed that as an Islamic activist, he wanted to reverse PPP's declining popularity in elections.
444:
Muchdi's promotion to the leadership of Kopassus on 28 March 1998 came at the behest of his friend and predecessor Prabowo, who was being promoted to chief of the Army's Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad). Then-Army chief
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Muslim mass organization. As a teenager, Muchdi was involved in the Indonesian Muslim Students (PII). Later, he served as deputy chairman of the Family of Indonesian Muslim Students (KBPII), an organization that considers
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opposed Muchdi being installed as Kopassus chief and instead favored Brigadier General Sang Nyoman Suwisma, a Hindu. But Wiranto was outmaneuvered by Prabowo, who was close to Suharto. As Wiranto recounted in his memoir
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residence. All three were from PT Bayu Buana Gemilang, a natural gas trading company where his son and daughter work. Muchdi celebrated his acquittal by treating 40 orphans to a thanksgiving dinner at his house in
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Muchdi is commissioner of Suryatama Cemerlang Abadi (SCA), a company that produces bottled water branded as Suli 5. The company has at least nine factories in Indonesia and is majority-owned by Muhammadiyah.
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and exports from Riau Islands province. The government had banned sand exports in 2007 because of environmental concerns, but the associations said exports of abundant sea sand would benefit the public.
340:, as both were tough fighters and Muslims. Muchdi's later promotions in the military were attributed to his connection to Prabowo, who in 1983 had married then-president Suharto's daughter
390:) ruled Muchdi was among those responsible for the 1997-98 kidnappings of pro-democracy activists. After that, Muchdi was a general without a command portfolio at TNI headquarters.
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In 2016, Muchdi said Indonesian human rights campaigners still calling for Munir's case to be resolved were merely exploiting the case in order to gain funds from the Netherlands.
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363:(PKI) prior to his entry to AKABRI (the Indonesian Armed Forces Academy). He countered that his parents and family had actually been targets of the PKI in Yogyakarta 1965.
382:(1997-98). In 1998, he was Kopassus commander for three months. In May 1998 he was removed from structural duties following the resignation of Suharto. In August 1998 an
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appointed Muchdi as chief commissioner of her television network PT Citra Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia (TPI), which was embroiled in an ownership dispute with tycoon
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and replace him with Suharto. Muchdi said he was involved in the Indonesian Student Youth Action Front (KAPPI) in Yogyakarta and often took part in demonstrations.
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Tensions were evident at the trial when Munir's widow Suciwati urged Muchdi to tell the truth. He responded by snapping at her, “Shut up, you!” before he exited.
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and served as deputy chairman. He became “non-active” in the party pending his murder trial but resumed his position after being acquitted at the end of 2008.
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In August 2008, Muchdi went on trial at South Jakarta District Court, accused of soliciting and planning the September 2004 murder of human rights activist
1985:
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Muchdi was in 2014-15 involved in a legal dispute with PT Internasional Islamic Boarding School over the ownership of company shares worth Rp10 billion.
528:, so they had met several times at Suripto's office to discuss the timber business. Wahid was impeached and removed from office four months later.
772:: From 2007 to 2011, Muchdi was daily chairman of the Executive Board of the Indonesian Pencak Silat Association (IPSI), the official body of the
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Muchdi spent fewer than 60 days as Kopassus chief amid the financial crisis, riots and pro-democracy movement that led to Suharto's resignation.
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1940:
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Muchdi is the commissioner of PT. Rizki Kacida Reana, a forestry firm that was founded in 2000 and operates a concession of 55,150 hectares in
672:
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1139:
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Club Indonesia (HDCI). His son Raditya Muhas shares his passion for motorbikes and is a founder of the Brawijaya Riders motorcycle community.
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2176:"Putusan MAHKAMAH AGUNG Nomor 731 K/Pdt/2015 Tahun 2015 PT INTERNASIONAL ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (Perseroan) vs H. MUCHDI PURWOPRANJONO"
622:(Komnas HAM) said the investigation, prosecution and trial of Muchdi were flawed, and recommended a new police investigation. President
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and not because of Munir's actions. Some activists asserted Munir's assassination was masterminded by officials higher than Muchdi.
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Muchdi has expressed pride in having been a member of "Generation 66", the generation that helped to bring down founding president
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2008:
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256:(born 15 April 1949) is an Indonesian politician and former major general who served briefly as chief of the Indonesian Army's
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From early 1997 to May 1998, Kopassus troops kidnapped 23 pro-democracy activists with the aim of intimidating opponents of
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chief. After Habibie agreed, Wiranto instructed Army chief Subagyo Hadiswoyo to relieve Prabowo and Muchdi of their duties.
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and Human Rights Ministry on 30 July 2020 issued decrees recognizing Muchdi's changes to the party's leadership structure.
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344:. Starting in 1995, Muchdi was promoted three times in three years from colonel to brigadier general to major general.
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276:, following a trial deemed flawed by human rights organizations. He is presently the leader of a breakaway faction of
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for Indonesia's 2019 presidential election. Muchdi in February 2019 announced he was instead supporting President
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272:. In 2008, he was acquitted of commissioning and assisting in the 2004 assassination of human rights campaigner
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In June 2010, Muchdi attempted to become Central Executive of Indonesia's second-largest Muslim organization,
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1997-1998: Commander-in chief of Military Regional Command VI/Tanjungpura (Kalimantan) (rank of Major General)
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After completing high school, Muchdi entered the Military Academy in 1967 and graduated in 1970. He served in
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Muchdi was acquitted on December 31, 2008. In June 2009, the Supreme Court rejected an appeal. Indonesia's
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When Suharto resigned on 21 May 1998, Muchdi accompanied Prabowo to the Jakarta residence of new president
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1996-1997: Chief of staff of Military District Command V/Brawijawa (East Java) (rank of Brigadier General)
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The Indonesian Army from revolusi to reformasi. Volume 1, Struggle for independence and the Sukarno era
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Muchdi has said that in 1986, while he was training at the Army Staff and Command College (Seskoad) in
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In December 2016, Muchdi was present for the inauguration of two associations that planned to resume
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355:(Kopkamtib) in Jakarta and detained for three days on accusations of having been a member of the
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neighborhood. Commenting on the verdict, he said, "This is a gift for the nation of Indonesia."
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1997: Operations Assistant for Military Regional Command IX/Udayana (Bali and Eastern Indonesia)
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1995-1996: Commander of 042 Military Resort Command/Garuda Putih (Jambi) (rank of Colonel)
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1986:"TKN soal Muchdi Pr Dukung Jokowi: Orang Dekat Saja Tinggalkan Prabowo Apalagi Rakyat"
30:
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1993-1995: Chief-of-staff of Biak 173 Military Resort Command (Irian Jaya, now Papua)
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After Muchdi's acquittal, three floral congratulatory boards were delivered to his
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1988-1995: Commander of 1701 Jayapura Military District (Irian Jaya, now Papua)
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300:. He is the sixth of nine siblings. He has said his father was a leader of
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2055:"Partai Berkarya Kubu Tommy Soeharto Tolak Hasil Munaslub Muchdi PR dkk"
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Masters of Terror : Indonesia's Military and Violence in East Timor
796:: Muchdi is president of the Asian Senior Golf Association - Indonesia.
586:, Muchdi introduced Harris to the Muslim leaders as a “BIN operative”.
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348:
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Raditya Muhas Juvirawan, Dewi Kirana Juvirawati, Dias Baskara Dewantara
2147:"Pengumuman Penerbitan Sertifikasi PHPL PT Rizki Kacida Reana Unit II"
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865:"Eks Danjen Kopassus Muchdi PR: Tidak Ada Lagi Komunis di Indonesia!"
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150:
2077:"Kubu Tommy sebut Kudeta Partai Berkarya "Aib Demokrasi" Era Jokowi"
264:(BIN). He was relieved of command duties in 1998 after the fall of
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1918:"Partai Berkarya Sesuai Tanggal Lahir Tommy Soeharto, Muchdi Ikut"
1224:"Pertemuan 55 Jenderal TNI AD Tidak Ada Niat Ambil Alih Kekuasaan"
667:
In February 2011, Muchdi quit Gerindra and joined the Islam-based
571:
The Indonesian Mujahidin Council (MMI), founded by radical cleric
371:
888:"Will Muchdi's Move to PPP Spell an End to Government Coalition?"
353:
the Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order
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1515:"Indonesia: Accountability Needed for Murder of Rights Defender"
314:
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2224:"2017 Mendatang Tambang Pasir Akan Kembali Beroperasi di Kepri"
969:; van Klinken, Gerry; Bourchier, David; Kammen, Douglas Anton;
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promised to resolve the case but there has been no follow-up.
1470:"Muchdi Pr Akhirnya Dicokok - Tapi Ada "Dalang Lebih Tinggi""
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1998-2001: Senior Officer without command at TNI Headquarters
1169:. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press. p. 84.
979:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 110.
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2001-2005: Deputy chief V of State Intelligence Agency (BIN)
304:, an Islamic party, and his mother's family belonged to the
1873:"Muchdi Mundur dari Bursa Calon Ketua Umum, Dukung Muqowam"
1895:"Hengkang dari PPP, Muchdi Pr Jadi Dewan Penasihat Nasrep"
1653:"Muchdi Pr: Aktivis Bela Munir Cuma Cari Uang dan Sensasi"
2032:"PSI Minta Jokowi Berhati-hati Sikapi Dukungan Muchdi Pr"
408:
1979-1988: Commander of Karsa Yudha special warfare group
1697:"Muchdi Pr Ternyata Belum 5 Tahun Aktif di Muhammadiyah"
1851:"Muchdi PR Mundur dari Bursa Pencalonan Ketua Umum PPP"
1036:
Witness in the storm: a memoir of an Army General (ret)
507:
Prabowo and Muchdi had misinterpreted Suharto's order.
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1971-1972: Platoon Commander of Taruna Military Academy
2272:"Chopper Baztard MC | Lepas Membernya Turing Sulawesi"
2009:"Laskar Berkarya Desak Tommy Soeharto Pecat Muchdi PR"
575:, suspected it had been penetrated by BIN operatives.
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After Bali: The Threat Of Terrorism In Southeast Asia
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After Bali: The Threat of Terrorism in Southeast Asia
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Ramakrishna Kumar; Tan See Seng (23 December 2003).
351:, he was summoned by the Intelligence Task Force of
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and his leadership is recognized by the government.
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1202:"Muchdi Pr Bantah Sakit Hati dan Dendam Pada Munir"
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946:. No. Edisi 4. Majalah MAHKAMAH. January 2009
784:: Muchdi is chairman of the Central Leadership of
336:four times. Muchdi became close to fellow soldier
2182:. Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia
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2344:"Pendekar Tapak Suci Penuhi Persidangan Muchdi"
2099:"Pabrik Air dalam Kemasan Dibangun di Ngemplak"
1941:"Muchdi Pr Anggap Enteng Dikaitkan Kasus Munir"
1246:"Prabowo, Muchdi 'responsible for kidnappings'"
915:"KB PII : komunisme dan LGBT ancam bangsa"
456:
653:In 2008, Muchdi joined Prabowo's newly formed
370:(now Papua) from the late 1980s to mid-1990s,
366:Muchdi served in territorial command posts in
16:Indonesian politician and former major general
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2436:"Alex Asmasoebrata Bangga Berbesankan Muchdi"
1963:"Alasan Partai Berkarya Dukung Prabowo-Sandi"
1807:"PPP Tidak Restui Muchdi PR Pimpin PPP Papua"
690:Berkarya in 2018 announced it was supporting
598:. The killing was perpetrated by an off-duty
260:(Kopassus) and was former deputy head of the
8:
2598:Parties represented in regional legislatures
2342:Safa, Maria Ulfa Eleven (18 November 2008).
1345:. UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Sebelas Maret
1290:"Soeripto Minta Klarifikasi Tuduhan Gus Dur"
1119:
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590:Munir Said Thalib murder trial and acquittal
268:and was subsequently deemed responsible for
2878:Indonesian National Military Academy alumni
2295:"Mayjen (Purn) Muchdi PR Kritik IPSI Kepri"
1630:"Muchdi Pr: Ini Kado Bagi Bangsa Indonesia"
1132:CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
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2101:. Solopos Digital Media. 10 September 2017
1741:"Ini Alasan Muchdi Hengkang dari Gerindra"
1447:"Muchdi lodges final plea against charges"
1343:UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Sebelas Maret
405:1974-1979: Para-commando Company Commander
402:1972-1974: Para-commando Platoon Commander
29:
18:
2246:"Konvoi Harley Davidson Serbu Tenggarong"
1785:"Muchdi PR Terpilih Jadi Ketua PPP Papua"
1763:"Muchdi Pr Siap Maju Jadi Ketua Umum PPP"
1675:"Muchdi PR Segera Aktif Lagi di Gerindra"
559:Terrorism investigations and infiltration
317:among the greatest threats to Indonesia.
2321:"Muchdi: Saya Pendekar Besar Tapak Suci"
913:Burhani, Ruslan, ed. (27 October 2016).
2491:Leaders of Indonesian political parties
2323:. PT. Viva Media Baru. 19 December 2008
1719:"Dari Gerindra Muchdi PR Lompat ke PPP"
1587:. PT. Viva Media Baru. 31 December 2008
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1163:Schwarz, Adam; Paris, Jonathan (1999).
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760:: Muchdi is a prominent member of the
732:In May 2015, Suharto's eldest daughter
2392:"Muchdi Ingin HW Bisa Perangi Narkoba"
2125:PT. Rizki Kacida Reana - Unit II Berau
1829:"Bareskrim Mabes Polri Periksa Muchdi"
1521:. Human Rights Watch. 29 December 2008
1268:"Dituding Makar, Suripto Lapor Polisi"
1166:The politics of post-Suharto Indonesia
1468:Santoso, Aboeprijadi (21 June 2008).
1039:. Delta Pustaka Express. p. 20.
863:Medistiara, Yulida (1 October 2015).
270:abductions of pro-democracy activists
7:
2293:Tanjung, Suprizal (28 August 2012).
2202:"Muchdi PR Jadi Komisaris Utama TPI"
1565:. The Jakarta Post. 8 September 2014
1449:. The Jakarta Post. 20 December 2008
1067:. Vol. 26, no. 8. Asiaweek
1063:Tesoro, Jose Manuel (3 March 2008).
292:Muchdi was born on 15 April 1949 in
89:22 March 1998 – 23 May 1998
2753:Other parties participating in the
2226:. sijoritoday.com. 10 December 2016
1563:"Kerry calls for justice for Munir"
1396:. World Scientific. pp. 373–.
1009:"MajGen Muchdi P R (Purwopranjono)"
770:Indonesian Pencak Silat Association
620:National Commission on Human Rights
394:Military and intelligence positions
2156:. Mutu Certification International
2053:Maharani, Tsarina (15 July 2020).
1897:. republika.co.id. 30 January 2012
1721:. TRIBUNnews.com. 19 February 2011
1628:Dewi, Chandra (31 December 2008).
1585:"Muchdi Dapat Tiga Karangan Bunga"
1089:The politics of the May 1998 riots
386:(TNI) Officers' Honorary Council (
14:
2274:. GasTank Magazine. 23 March 2017
1984:Habibie, Nur (11 February 2019).
1965:. Viva Media Baru. 10 August 2018
1364:Lugito, Heddy (2 November 2002).
1248:. The Jakarta Post. 8 August 1998
429:March-May 1998: Chief of Kopassus
359:(People's Youth) division of the
2834:
2485:
2180:Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung
2154:Mutu Certification International
2127:. WordPress.com. 2 February 2016
1313:"Koalisi Gus Dur-Prabowo di TNI"
1092:. Jakarta: Solstice Publishing.
225:
208:
2414:"Profil Alexandra Asmasoebrata"
2030:Ihsanuddin (12 February 2019).
1651:Faudi, Anis (27 October 2016).
1607:"Muchdi: Saya Yakin Akan Bebas"
1493:"Major-General in murder trial"
1491:Forbes, Mark (22 August 2008).
1130:(1st ed.). United States:
886:Rayda, Nivell (25 April 2011).
734:Siti Hardiyanti ‘Tutut’ Rukmana
2816:Political parties in Indonesia
2390:Ayu, Abriyani (16 July 2016).
1677:. Liputan6.com. 1 January 2009
786:Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah
1:
1809:. TRIBUNnews.com. 18 May 2011
835:"Profil Muchdi Purwopranjono"
758:Harley Davison Club Indonesia
2438:. Tempo.co. 29 November 2014
1939:Agus, Feri (12 March 2018).
1916:Siswanto (17 October 2016).
1743:. Tempo.co. 22 February 2011
1543:. Liputan6. 9 September 2008
1204:. detikcom. 2 September 2008
944:"Wawancara dengan Muchdi Pr"
692:Prabowo Subianto's candidacy
2007:Farhan (14 February 2019).
1541:"Muchdi PR Bentak Suciwati"
1495:. The Sydney Morning Herald
1418:"Summary of the Munir Case"
700:Indonesian Solidarity Party
497:Suharto's autocratic regime
440:Promotion to Kopassus chief
193:Indonesian Military Academy
42:Chairman of Honorary Board
2904:
2868:People from Sleman Regency
1609:. Tempo.co. 5 January 2009
1334:Alfafa, Shoffa Salsabila.
1226:. Kompas.com. 2 March 2001
673:2014 presidential election
361:Indonesian Communist Party
73:16th General Commander of
2806:
2079:. Tirto.id. 7 August 2020
1765:. Tempo.co. 25 March 2011
1368:. No. 50/VIII. Gatra
1124:Daves, Joseph H. (2013).
519:In March 2001, President
262:State Intelligence Agency
246:
125:
82:
60:
49:
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2584:Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono
2299:Suprizal Tanjung's Surau
669:United Development Party
388:Dewan Kehormatan Perwira
2394:. Solopos Digital Media
1875:. detikcom. 3 July 2011
1853:. Tempo.co. 1 July 2011
1831:. Liputan6. 9 June 2011
1787:. Tempo.co. 18 May 2011
1699:. Tempo.co. 2 July 2010
1366:"Satu Malam Dua Inpres"
1270:. Bernas. 23 March 2001
774:traditional martial art
563:After the October 2002
491:Abductions of activists
467:Loss of Kopasus command
2709:Muhibbussabri A. Wahab
2252:. KutaiKartanegara.com
2204:. Jawa Pos. 4 May 2015
1292:. Gatra. 23 March 2001
461:
2821:Politics of Indonesia
2729:Tu Bulqaini Tanjongan
2527:Megawati Sukarnoputri
2416:. PT. Viva Media Baru
1311:Akar (23 June 2000).
683:political machinery.
548:Megawati Sukarnoputri
342:Siti Hediati Hariyadi
252:Major General (Ret.)
2679:Regional parties in
2655:Yusril Ihza Mahendra
2645:Angela Tanoesoedibjo
2625:Muchdi Purwopranjono
2499:national legislature
2250:KutaiKartanegara.com
546:2001, his successor
452:Witness in the Storm
254:Muchdi Purwopranjono
23:Muchdi Purwopranjono
2873:Indonesian generals
1086:Zon, Fadli (2004).
802:Muhammadiyah scouts
710:Business activities
504:The Indonesian Army
384:Indonesian Military
2888:Indonesian Muslims
2635:Ahmad Ridha Sabana
2615:Oesman Sapta Odang
1519:Human Rights Watch
967:Ball, Desmond John
738:Hary Tanoesoedibjo
515:Treason allegation
2829:
2828:
2719:Muslim Syamsuddin
2507:Muhaimin Iskandar
1655:. senayanpost.com
1403:978-981-4483-52-0
1141:978-1-4929-3093-8
1046:978-979-97721-2-1
1013:Masters of Terror
986:978-1-4616-4004-2
965:Tanter, Richard;
596:Munir Said Thalib
543:Abdurrahman Wahid
521:Abdurrahman Wahid
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2842:Indonesia portal
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