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1890:. They were part of a group which had killed Theys after ambushing him and his driver. The group's leader, Lt-Col Hatono, and another soldier received prison sentences of three and a half years while two others received three years. A further two officers had their charges dismissed. The men were all Kopassus members from Group V (Jakarta) and were not based in
1392:"Kopassus" has graduated students from the Commando Education up to 100 batches. In the year 2016 followed by 153 commando students, which consists of ranks of 41 Officers, 101 NCOs, and 11 Enlisted. The command officers who successfully complete the 7-month Command Course well are entitled to wear the qualified commando brevet issued to their clothing/uniform.
1168:
4973:
1495:. "Pusdalsis" is organized of a combination of elite units within the Indonesian National Armed Forces and Police which is assigned as a counter-terrorist formation to be sent when the activities of terrorism may be conducted such as aircraft hijacking. The regiment is organized into a group HQ and two Special Forces Battalions:
1342:
weeks, and the next stage of the third stage ends with a 4-week sea-swamp stage. The 97th batch of the
Commando Education had first initial participants as many as 251 personnel, who successfully passed through commando education and inaugurated as a special forces commando of 214 personnel. Phases are as shown below:
1295:" is the training and education center for recruits and personnel associated with and becoming to join as Commandos in the Army Special Forces Command (Kopassus). As an educational institution, "Pusdiklatpassus" is divided based on its training function. Supervises nine schools of education and training including:
1448:
The basic training is the same as other
Kopassus soldiers (2.5 months), Command School (7 months) plus other courses such as Jungle Warfare, Close Combat, Special combat school and Climber, but after that the candidates of combat-intelligence is educated more specifically for the education of "Sandhi
2003:
which housed four prisoners charged with murdering their superior officer three days earlier in a nightclub brawl. The members threatened and beat 12 prisons guards and a member fatally shot the four prisoners. The member who shot the four was found guilty of murder in a military court and sentenced
1840:
of at least 22 people mainly in
Jakarta. Nine activists were released and 13 remain missing. In 1999, 11 members of Tim Mawar were found guilty by a military court. However, they appealed the verdict to the Supreme Court, which was not made public and only revealed in 2007, and were never jailed and
1341:
education and training lasts for approximately seven months (28 weeks) which is divided into three stages. The first phase of the implementation of the education is conducted on the base for 18 weeks, the second stage all participants will be released in the forest and the mountains twice each for 6
1947:
Some international partners have severed military ties with
Kopassus in response to allegations of human rights abuses. For example, Australia ceased training with Kopassus in September 1999 in relation to Kopassus' role in violence in East Timor. In early 2006, Australia resumed training exercises
1688:
The
Kopassus (then RPKAD) red beret was first used in 1954-1968 and was designed by Lieutenant Dodo Sukamto. It was first used during a ceremony on 5 October 1954. This emblem consists of a bayonet, anchors representing abilities in the sea and wings as high mobility. The beret emblem used in 1968
1470:
Unit 81 / Counter Terror or abbreviated as Sat-81 / Gultor is a unit in
Kopassus which is equivalent to a group level formation and is composed of the best chosen personnel within the whole of the Indonesian Army special forces. The strength of this unit is not publicly publicized on the number of
1748:
The
Kopassus (RPKAD) military freefall wing insignia, designed by HH.Djajadiningrat and first issued in 1962 depicts a free fall paratrooper hanging under a circle consisting of small parachutes. Stated by the first free fall instructors of the Yugoslavia: Mladen Milicetic, Stoyan Jovic and Dobel
1697:
for issue to the RPKAD. However, an error at the original manufacturing plant resulted in the vertical, vine-like stripes that characterize this unique pattern. The original version illustrated, with some variation in color and type of fabric, saw service between 1964 and 1986 (at which time the
1453:
whose education materials are intelligence and supporting knowledge for intelligence in the field of operation such as disguise, navigation, special martial, Special tools of intelligence and others. Even some selected personnel from this Group are sent abroad to schools of
Military Intelligence
1419:
Kopassus
Headquarters, East Jakarta. Prospective Personnel in this Group are strictly selected internally ranging from prospective soldiers who are still educated to personnel who have active duty in unity but have an intelligence talent that will then be trained again. The motto of this unit is
2007:
In
September 2015, the Army Chief of Staff General Mulyono at a ceremony at the Kopassus headquarters, stated that "There are still soldiers from the Indonesian Army who taint the name of their force and the Army with their arrogant and selfish attitudes … by engaging in misdeeds or even acting
1714:
The Commando qualification brevet used since 1966 until now was designed by Major Djajadiningrat. This brevet is used by all graduates of Commando training and Education from Batujajar. Colonel Sarwo Edhie Wibowo used the new Commando Brevet qualification to show the public of the Corps' new
1353:
10 Weeks with individual ability points in Batujajar. Establish attitudes & personality, fill in technical skills, Command Operation tactics, Individual & basic capabilities of urban battle, Support knowledge, Field managerial, and individual ability test.
1208:
Each battalion consists of 3 companies. Each company is broken into 3 platoons, each of which consisted of 39 people. And each platoon consists of 3 small units called a squad of 10 men. The 1st Group, with its 4 battalions, is the largest brigade of the Kopassus.
1948:
with Unit 81 focused on "skills required to conduct counter-hijack and hostage recovery operations" having earlier re-newed links in 2003 with the last similar exercise held in 1997. The United States re-newed links with Kopassus in 2010 after President
1963:
said it would be a limited program of cooperation "within the limits of U.S. law" that could be expanded dependent upon continued implementation of human-rights reform including suspending members of the military accused of human-rights abuses,
1506:
Recruitment is done by choosing from members which at least have 2 years of active service in the groups of the Kopassus organization, and must complete 6 months of Counter Terrorism Selection and Reinforcement Training before being assigned.
1833:, although no charges were laid. In April 1984, he was killed by a gunshot to his back. Official accounts claim he was trying to escape. Many supporters believe Ap was executed by Kopassus. Another musician, Eddie Mofu, was also killed.
1698:
entire Armed Forces were outfitted in a copy of British DPM). The second pattern shown was revived for issue to Kopassus in 1995 but in a slightly varied design, worn for ceremonial & training purposes only. For other purpose regular
2004:
to eleven years and two other members who supplied the weapons and stood next to him as he shot received six and eight years sentences. Three of the twelve members tried and sentenced in the military court were dishonorably discharged.
1369:
and Raid warfare in Situ Lembang. Stabilization of forest observations, individual abilities in the forest / Basic battle techniques, forest capabilities in group relations, forest HTF, and durability of long march application (LRRP).
1910:. Indonesian Army Chief, General Ryamizard Ryacudu (2002–05), accepted the men had to be prosecuted "because Indonesia is a State based on law" but he affirmed their defence's view that they were heroes who had killed a rebel leader.
2380:
1454:
Education Centers such as in the United States, Germany, Britain and even Israel. Among all types of soldiers in "Kopassus", the most specific form of education and training is the Group 4 / Sandhi Yudha combat intelligence unit.
1105:
Kopassus organizational structure is different from the infantry units in general. Although Kopassus members generally came from the Infantry Corps, Kopassus created its own structure, which is different from infantry units.
1689:
until now with slight changes from the initial design, the bayonet is more slender than the Commando knife and the wingspan is more wing coat like the Wing of the Army designs. The iconic Kopassus Camouflage pattern called
1109:
Kopassus units intentionally do not use the nomenclature of standard infantry units. This is apparent in their units called Groups. With this unit, Kopassus can deploy a brigade plus size (about 5,000 personnel), or fewer.
1917:. For this, the US Congress extended its existing ban on contact with the Indonesian military. There is also suspicion that the attack was aimed at blackmailing mine owners into paying protection money. From 2000 to 2002,
5034:
966:, married an Indonesian woman, and was known locally as Mochammad Idjon Djanbi. He was the first recruit for the Indonesian special forces, as well as its first commander. Due to him, the unit which later became
904:
banned assistance to foreign military units with a history of human rights violations until those responsible are prosecuted. Kopassus has introduced internal reforms and undertaken human rights courses with the
1181:) is a unit of Brigade level which is part of the Army Special Forces Command and was established on 23 March 1963. The group was first commanded by Major L.B. Moerdani. The unit's motto known as
2865:
5673:
3082:
1223:) is a unit of Brigade level, which is part of the Special Forces Command of the Army and was established in 1962. The group was first commanded by Major Soegiarto. The unit's motto is
1151:
Except for Pusdikpassus, which serves as an educational center, other Groups have combat oriented operational functions. Each Group (except Pusdikpassus) is subdivided into battalions.
2749:
1318:
It provides other specialist courses, which are also open to members of the Army out of Kopassus such as: Hunting Company, Scuba, Rock-climbing, Demolition, Path-Finder and Sniper.
1740:
Jump Master Wings are issued to commandos of Kopassus who have graduated from advanced paratrooper jump master courses conducted by the Commando training and educational center.
1026:
500:
1471:
personnel or types of weapons. The Sat 81 Gultor is incorporated in the BNPT Crisis Control Center ("Pusdalsis") which consists of a combination of special units, such as the
1036:
As the RPKAD, a name used in the 1960s, and expanded into a three-battalion special forces airborne regiment, the force was involved in the widespread killings during General
5550:
5137:
1191:, then created by Corporal Suyanto. It has a total of 3,274 personnel. The unit's internal organization consists of the group headquarters and four battalions which are:
5337:
5040:
2396:
2376:
5663:
5298:
1775:
1837:
3316:
2997:
1555:
Kopassus participates in bilateral training exercises with international partners. After resuming military ties in 2003, Australia's special operations unit, the
2891:
5683:
5607:
1913:
In 2002, Kopassus is accused of killing three teachers (two of whom were American and one Indonesian) and wounding 12 others in an ambush in August near the
4452:
5355:
5101:
5052:
1876:
5453:
4745:
2597:
Merah Putih Memanggil, A 2017 Indonesian movie directed by Mirwan Suwarso and starring Maruli Tumpubolon. The film depicted hostage rescue situation.
5435:
5423:
5332:
3410:
3209:
906:
4723:
4378:
3940:
3331:
3104:
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1875:
found there was evidence that Kopassus in 1999 engaged militias to conduct intimidation and terror tasks in order to influence the outcome of the
4041:
5678:
5429:
5089:
4105:
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5276:
5255:
4682:
2496:
2475:
2439:
2043:
1641:
5195:
4186:
3532:
2750:"Joint Statement Between the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia and the Department of Defense of the United States of America"
858:
543:
5668:
5521:
5219:
4419:
4295:
3879:
3842:
2426:
823:
5213:
5291:
5107:
5008:
2721:
1396:
900:
announced that it would conduct a combined exercise training with Kopassus in 2020. The US had ended links with Kopassus in 1999 as the
4481:
2970:
2262:
1944:, took action against Laskar Jihad in Maluku, it was replaced in mid-2001 by Kopassus, which was more sympathetic towards the militia.
5119:
3293:
2500:
2073:
1957:
1862:
1623:
910:
3367:
5617:
5013:
4645:
4603:
3743:
3717:
3700:
3470:
3445:
2939:
2456:
1804:
1529:
1330:
Kopassus commandos are trained in multiple martial arts and self defense knowledge. Shown here are Kopassus commandos demonstrating
862:
839:
567:
240:
222:
160:
63:
2529:
served as the Head of Papua Regional State Intelligence Agency until his death in combat during a military operation in April 2021.
2020:, resulting in the death of an Air Force member. Five Kopassus members were tried for violence resulting in death in November 2015.
1902:, which found them not guilty on the more serious charges of premeditated murder, because the Kopassus are legally exempt from the
189:
5160:
2779:
5635:
5630:
5312:
5308:
5143:
5095:
4772:
3585:
2526:
2521:
2340:
1716:
1059:
854:
849:
The special forces spearheaded some of the government's military campaigns: putting down regional rebellions in the late 1950s,
5533:
2452:
1850:
1582:
1562:
In July 2011, Kopassus and Chinese special forces held a joint counter terrorism exercise called Exercise Sharp Knife, held in
561:
5237:
5497:
5284:
5201:
4622:
3855:
3344:
3333:
Genocide in West Papua? : the role of the Indonesian state apparatus and a current needs assessment of the Papuan people
2835:
1074:
In 1981, with Moerdani yet again at the lead, a Kopassandha company was deployed to Bangkok as part of the efforts to rescue
549:
98:
3392:
3349:. West Papua Project, Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Sydney and ELSHAM Jayapura, Papua. Archived from
1025:, who later became a battalion commander and later led his paratroopers to crush the two twin rebellions in 1957-58 by the
5612:
5225:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4738:
2492:
490:
415:
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4011:
1807:. The Indonesian military has always maintained that the men were killed in a cross-fire during the battle for the town.
5580:
5166:
5113:
4677:
3637:
2638:
2585:
1556:
1537:
1415:" 'secret warfare', including combat Intel and counter-insurgency. Group 4 was formed on 24 July 1967, headquartered at
5231:
4707:
1719:, which, among others, featured a mass jump of Kopassus parachute commandos and operators in front of watching crowds.
1389:. Conservation observation of Sea-swamp, patrol ability, swamp terrain knowledge and Resistance to Interrogation test.
141:
5570:
5527:
5207:
5046:
2601:
1988:
went on a rampage and killed 16 (11 military and 5 civilians) and injured 11 others. He was later sentenced to death.
1703:
1652:, and that it was the first combat training exercise with the US since a 15-year military embargo was lifted in 2005.
1075:
1041:
1022:
1021:. Among its pioneer instructors was a young veteran of the Indonesian National Revolution, future Minister of Defense
889:
843:
583:
578:
5172:
2023:
July 2015: A Kopassus member was arrested for his suspected involvement in the kidnapping of a Malaysian businessman.
1940:. The behaviour of the military in Maluku was similarly biased. Although at first a newly created military unit, the
923:
said Mattis needs to establish whether Kopassus has punished officers and is today "accountable to the rule of law".
204:
113:
5131:
3182:
1956:
it was the "litmus test of the bilateral relationship" after intense lobbying over four years to lift the 1999 ban.
1829:
Museum. In November 1983, he was arrested by Kopassus and imprisoned and tortured for suspected sympathies with the
5178:
2360:
1953:
1921:
paid the TNI $ 10.7 million in protection money, but the company shut down the payments shortly before the ambush.
1492:
970:
wear red berets (color traditionally favored by airborne troops in Europe) instead of the distinctive green beret.
939:
831:
5125:
5067:
3236:
200:
87:
5602:
5503:
3914:
1871:
1656:
599:
594:
94:
49:
1732:
1693:(Flowing Blood pattern), introduced in 1964 pattern was originally intended to be a copy of the WW2 era British
916:
said he wanted to lift the ban as Kopassus had reformed and removed human rights abusive soldiers. In response,
120:
5575:
5509:
4731:
4135:
1949:
803:
621:
605:
535:
512:
4161:
4042:"Indonesian Kopassus special forces soldiers to appeal against convictions for deadly raid on Cebongan prison"
1559:, conducts an annual counter terrorism exercise, with Australia and Indonesia taking turns to host the event.
1044:. An estimated half-a million people were killed in the anti-communist purge with strong communal overtones.
5515:
3850:. Working Paper Number 387. Canberra: Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University.
2611:
2480:
1887:
1826:
1699:
1071:
1014:
761:
5403:
5327:
4922:
2539:
1969:
1968:
members convicted of abuses and prosecuting members who have violated human-rights. In response, thirteen
1629:
announced a joint combined exercise training in 2020. The exercise to be held in Indonesia would focus on
1262:
955:
835:
827:
807:
737:
370:
362:
127:
4665:
3420:
1749:
Stanej in Bandung during the first free fall graduation ceremony of Kopassus (RPKAD) on 26 October 1962.
4878:
4801:
4382:
3948:
3350:
2563:
2402:
1895:
1858:
1771:
1604:
1593:
1412:
1141:
799:
627:
554:
495:
419:
384:
3971:
1640:
reported that Kopassus recently took part in a full–on combat training exercise with the United States
1326:
1159:
4692:
2551:
2286:
1865:
had promised to investigate missing activist cases and instead placed suspects in positions of power.
5407:
4900:
2486:
2435:
2013:
1996:
1781:
Kopassus has also been associated with illegal economic activities, like involvement in the trade of
1488:
1484:
917:
713:
109:
3023:
5477:
5392:
5381:
4955:
4933:
4856:
4834:
4823:
2577:
2471:
2310:
1830:
1626:
1480:
779:
686:
3769:
3665:
2866:"Secretary Mattis seeks ties with once-brutal Indonesia special forces unit, with an eye on China"
1972:
members wrote to the Secretary of State and the Defense Secretary that they had serious concerns.
4911:
4889:
4812:
3310:
2464:- Politician, Defense Minister in Joko Widodo's government since 2019, Indonesian president-elect
2386:
2366:
1965:
1814:
1266:
924:
815:
795:
745:
671:
572:
366:
354:
4435:
4299:
3887:
2810:
2246:
1395:
Aside from Kopassus commandos, the Pusdiklatpassus also trains SF-ready combat personnel of the
4797:
1450:
1416:
1124:
5622:
4845:
4697:
4641:
4618:
4599:
4535:
4512:
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3851:
3696:
3497:
3466:
3441:
3435:
3340:
3289:
2935:
2929:
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2483:- Politician, coordinating minister of maritime affairs in Joko Widodo's government since 2016
2415:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2143:
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2017:
1985:
1846:
1619:
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Not long after, Colonel Kawilarang with the use of military intelligence located and met with
850:
819:
710:
633:
524:
517:
394:
2420:
2407:
1715:
appearance on 4 January 1966 during an Army-organized open house event at the grounds of the
1048:
4918:
4867:
4566:
3492:
3463:
Raiding the Land of the Doreigners : The Limits of the Nation on an Indonesian frontier
2461:
1918:
1907:
1842:
753:
4874:
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17:
5396:
5385:
5260:
5018:
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2555:
2125:
1476:
1254:
787:
331:
4540:
3282:"What did I do wrong?" : Papuans in Merauke face abuses by Indonesian special forces
1936:. Laskar Jihad members even received military escorts while travelling from West Java to
4907:
4841:
4819:
4808:
4517:
1836:
Between 1997 and 1998, Kopassus members from Tim Mawar (Rose Team) were responsible for
1097:
4712:
4698:"South African mercenaries helped KOPASSUS", by Peter Cronau, Pacific Journalism Review
2547:
2517:
2372:
2305:
2215:
1981:
1818:
1399:
within the structure of the territorial region commands or KODAMs Army-wide and within
1366:
1270:
1258:
1253:
Like "Group 1", "Group 2" has the main tasks and responsibilities for missions such as
791:
718:
637:
529:
358:
341:
4929:
4885:
4863:
4404:
4213:"Two TNI Soldiers Among Seven Arrested for Alleged Abduction of Malaysian Businessman"
3557:
3210:"Shangri-La Dialogue Signals Closer Military Cooperation Between Indonesia and the US"
3157:
2008:
against the law". Kopassus members had months earlier been involved in two incidents:
1515:
134:
5657:
4708:
Indonesian Forces Tapped by Obama for Renewed US Aid Implicated in New Assassinations
4557:[The Representation of Army and Civil-Military Relations In Patriot Series].
3415:
3130:
2662:
roughly translated as "secret or covert warrior", translated as Special Forces Corps.
2607:
2300:
2207:
2096:
1914:
1899:
1694:
1649:
1386:
1331:
1274:
1229:
and has a total of 1.459 personnel. The unit's internal organization are as follows:
920:
897:
838:
on 16 April 1952. It gained worldwide attention after several operations such as the
683:
616:
612:
374:
55:
2698:
Tanter, Richard; van Klinken, Geert Arend; Van Klinken,Gerry; Ball, Desmond (2006).
3986:
3487:
2581:
2444:
2345:
2059:
1960:
1925:
1903:
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1630:
952:
877:
869:
734:
691:
640:
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4453:"Spesifikasinya Tak Main-main, Inilah Tiga Rantis Canggih yang Digunakan Kopassus"
1462:
1055:) in Bali, many of them in beach areas which later becomes major tourist resorts.
948:, the early name of Kopassus and the basis for this historic special forces unit.
4571:
3690:
4687:
3411:"The Balibo five: Among so many dead in East Timor, a few now famous foreigners"
2615:
2514:
former major general and the former head of Strategic Intelligence Agency (BAIS)
2267:
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2063:
1883:
1854:
1796:
1586:
1086:
959:
76:
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4951:
4640:] (in Indonesian) (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Red & White Publishing.
1785:
and illegal gold mining in West Papua and other areas, and the trade in drugs.
1667:
927:
criticised plans to lift the ban as Kopassus officers had not been prosecuted.
273:
4944:
3612:"Amnesty International Slams Decision to Appoint Former 'Tim Mawar' Into Govt"
2559:
2256:
2231:
2197:
2192:
2187:
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2109:
2101:
2093:
2083:
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2000:
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913:
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588:
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4426:(in Croatian) (160). Zagreb: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Croatia.
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2330:
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2220:
2212:
2112:
2078:
1933:
1810:
1789:
1128:
963:
901:
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in 1975, and subsequent campaigns against separatists in various provinces.
314:
3941:"Statement by Secretary Gates at Presidential Palace in Jakarta, Indonesia"
1081:
In 2017 Kopassus was sent to Afghanistan to guard the Indonesia embassy in
962:
Special Forces who had remained in newly independent Indonesia, settled in
3261:
2604:
in 2016 starring Rizky Hanggono about a group commando liberation village.
1841:
all but one remained in the military. In September 2020, Defence Minister
1421:
1224:
1186:
1147:
SAT-81 Gultor Counter-terrorism Group. Headquarters at Cijantung, Jakarta.
5447:
4718:
4012:"Kisah Sanurip, Prajurit Kopassus Membantai Tentara & Sipil di Papua"
3645:. New York: United Nations. January 2000. p. 32. A/54/726, S/2000/59
3372:
3056:
2633:
2467:
2392:
2130:
1937:
1891:
1822:
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1612:
1411:
Group 4 / Sandhi Yudha is a Kopassus unit that has the specification of "
1338:
1052:
1030:
811:
505:
4529:
4506:
2931:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
2722:"The US Should Not Be Rehabilitating Indonesia's Abusive Special Forces"
2618:
shows this unit as the ones murdering the Five and executing Roger East.
1991:
In March 2013, twelve Kopassus members wearing ski masks and armed with
1167:
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5459:
5265:
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2335:
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1067:
1037:
1018:
1010:
936:
758:
750:
742:
388:
4381:. ShadowSpear Special Operations News. 28 January 2009. Archived from
1882:
In 2001, four Kopassus members were convicted of the strangulation of
5471:
4598:] (in Indonesian). Bandung: Dinas Sejarah Angkatan Darat . 2013.
4187:"Sidang pengeroyokan anggota TNI AU, saksi beberkan rincian kejadian"
3844:
Australia's Renewal of Training Links with Kopassus : A Critique
3376:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 August 2003. Archived from
2315:
2223:
2202:
2182:
2174:
2146:
2120:
2104:
1800:
1545:
1533:
1381:
4 Weeks with heavy Commando operation tactics, sea battle tactics in
1243:
4555:"Representasi Tentara dan Relasi Sipil-Militer Dalam Serial Patriot"
4554:
4420:"Kopassus & Kopaska - specijalne postrojbe Republike Indonezije"
4296:"Kopassus & Kopaska - Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije"
3440:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 185.
2957:
The Darker Nations : A Biography of the Short-Lived Third World
1062:
when in 1965, Indonesia launched a war for control of North Borneo (
207:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
4972:
3131:"China-Indonesia joint training for special forces ends in Bandung"
2562:, and Syubah Asa. The film was based on an official history of the
3829:
Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization
3586:"Activists outraged at promotion of disgraced Indonesian soldiers"
3262:"Scout Rangers, Indonesia Special Forces conclude 2-week training"
3105:"China, Indonesia Launch Joint Special Forces Training Initiative"
2700:
Masters of terror: Indonesia's military and violence in East Timor
2285:
2138:
2048:
1992:
1929:
1731:
1608:
1575:
1571:
1514:
1247:
1096:
1082:
1063:
3825:
Muslim Democrats and Islamist Violence in Post-Soeharto Indonesia
4482:"5 Kendaraan tempur andalan Kopassus, ada yang buatan Indonesia"
2971:"Indonesia to deploy military personnel at its embassy in Kabul"
2928:
Cribb, Robert (2004). "Gestapu Affair". In Ooi, Keat Gin (ed.).
2381:
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs
2158:
1567:
1549:
1134:
Group 1 Para Commandos. Headquarters at Kartasura, Central Java.
893:
885:
868:
Kopassus has been reported by national and international media,
5280:
4727:
4106:"Mengenang Cebongan, solidaritas anggota Kopassus bunuh preman"
3964:"Media Roundtable With Secretary Gates from Jakarta, Indonesia"
3639:
Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on East Timor
2892:"Indonesia looks to U.S. to relax limits on its special forces"
1928:
fighters have been trained by Kopassus in a training camp near
1607:
held a joint counter terrorism exercise called Elang Strike in
1009:. The first generation of this force was only around a hundred
4662:
3465:. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ. pp. 212–13.
3083:"Kopassus, Australia's SAS conduct joint anti-terrorism drill"
2241:
1763:
1541:
873:
172:
70:
29:
1047:
The RPKAD was involved in wiping out entire villages such as
945:
Kesatuan Komando Tentara Territorium III/Siliwangi (Kesko TT)
2998:"RI Kirim Kopassus ke Afghanistan untuk Jaga KBRI dari ISIS"
2836:"Indonesia: US Resumes Military Assistance to Abusive Force"
2037:
1528:
The unit actively conduct training and joint operation with
579:
The Hijacking of Garuda Flight GA 206 (Woyla Operation) 1981
3831:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p. 290
985:
was the final result of five name changes: Kesko TT, KKAD (
654:
4136:"Army Chief Calls on Kopassus to Dial Back Its Misconduct"
3880:"Australian and Indonesian special forces begin exercises"
2890:
Stewart, Phil; Beo Da Costa, Agustinus (23 January 2018).
2012:
June 2015: Kopassus members were involved in a brawl with
1774:
and Indonesian human rights groups including the official
5035:
Army Doctrine, Education and Training Development Command
4298:(in Indonesian). Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine. Archived from
4072:"Indonesia: Seek Just Punishments for Military Murderers"
3814:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 264
3533:"Former Tim Mawar members appointed to Prabowo's office"
4162:"Seven Soldiers Charged Over Fatal Brawl at Yogya Cafe"
3808:
Radical Islam and Political Terrorism in Southeast Asia
3718:"U.S. Links Indonesian Troops to Deaths of 2 Americans"
2809:
Bumiller, Elisabeth; Onishi, Norimitsu (22 July 2010).
2780:"Abusive Indonesian unit back in America's good graces"
2584:, which depicted the coup as being orchestrated by the
1778:(Komnas HAM) have cited abuses by members of Kopassus.
1659:
have conducted joint training with Kopassus operators.
1137:
Group 2 Para Commandos. Headquarters at Serang, Banten.
196:
3886:(Press release). Department of Defence. Archived from
3812:
Globalization and Its Counter-Forces in Southeast Asia
1596:
held a joint exercise called Garuda Sakti in Cipatat,
4596:
59th Kopassus : served the Republic of Indonesia
3962:
Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates (22 July 2010).
3939:
Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates (22 July 2010).
3878:
Minister for Defence Robert Hill (12 December 2005).
3664:
Moore, Matthew & Karuni Rompies (22 April 2003).
3158:"China, Indonesia hold joint anti-terrorism exercise"
1870:
Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on
1861:
criticised the appointments as the President and the
1845:
appointed two of the Tim Mawar officers, two serving
1070:) during Malaysian independence, particularly in the
1027:
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
3987:"Letter to Secretary of State and Defense Secretary"
3913:
Dorling, Philip; McKenzie, Nick (17 December 2010).
1799:, were killed by members of Kopassus in the town of
1570:. In July 2012, Exercise Sharp Knife II was held in
568:
East Timor military campaign (Operation Seroja) 1975
5595:
5560:
5543:
5487:
5416:
5372:
5365:
5320:
5188:
5153:
5082:
5075:
5027:
4964:
4788:
4781:
2702:. Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 218.
1499:
811th Special Action Battalion / Wega Yogya Gabhira
726:
699:
670:
665:
649:
484:
476:
463:
433:
425:
410:
402:
347:
337:
320:
302:
283:
257:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3584:
3237:"Indonesia treads tight line between China and US"
3024:"Profil Grup 1 Kopassus Serang - HobbyMiliter.com"
2811:"U.S. Lifts Ban on Indonesian Special Forces Unit"
1285:The Special Forces Training and Education Center (
5674:Military units and formations established in 1952
4615:Kopassus : Inside Indonesia's Special Forces
2397:Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
2377:Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
1821:and musician. Arnold was the leader of the group
973:At that time, Indonesia's special force name was
353:Group 1 & 2 – Para Commandos specializing in
5494:Joint Territorial Defense Commands (Kogabwilhan)
3797:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, p. 109
2589:
2567:
1286:
1218:
1176:
1118:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
976:Kesatuan Komando Tentara Territorium / Kesko TT)
974:
943:
876:and researchers to have committed violations of
853:(Western New Guinea campaign) in 1961–1962, the
467:
454:
446:
438:
263:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4337:
2773:
2771:
1171:Kopassus commandos in fast roping demonstration
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4093:
3339:. Broadway, NSW: Breakout Design & Print.
2744:
2742:
1242:23rd Battalion / "Dhanuja Yudha" - located in
1117:Special Forces Training and Education Center (
979:(3rd Territorial Army Command Commando Unit).
5292:
4739:
2996:Dessthania Suastha, Riva (20 December 2017).
1201:13th Battalion / "Thikkaviro Sena Bhaladhika"
1113:There are five groups of Kopassus which are:
8:
5196:Army Information and Data Processing Service
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
3785:
3783:
3208:Robertus, Wardi; Nur, Yasmin (31 May 2019).
1502:812th Support Battalion / Wira Drdha Ghabira
1281:Special Forces Training and Education Center
5202:Army Physical Fitness and Sports Commission
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
3789:Damien Kingsbury/Clinton Fernandes (2008),
3744:"We must not get back in bed with Kopassus"
3368:"Al Qaeda claim could be authentic: Howard"
1585:held a joint counter terrorism exercise in
1288:Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pasukan Khusus
1204:14th Battalion / "Bhadrika Sena Bhaladhika"
406:Division (4 brigades and 1 training center)
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5369:
5299:
5285:
5277:
5220:Army Public Relations and Media Department
5079:
4785:
4746:
4732:
4724:
4539:
4516:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4035:
4033:
3692:Power Politics and the Indonesian military
3393:"Balibo Five deliberately killed: coroner"
3315:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1766:, Western politicians, and researchers of
1519:Kopassus organization during the new order
1365:6 Weeks with Counter Insurgency emphasis,
27:Special forces unit of the Indonesian Army
4632:Santosa, Iwan; Natanegara, E.A. (2013) .
4570:
4129:
4127:
3900:
3770:We must not get back in bed with Kopassus
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
2859:
2857:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
1671:Uniform of Kopassus with the Ceremonial “
1618:In May 2019, former Secretary of Defense
1436:32nd Battalion/Apta Sandhi Prayudha Utama
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
5214:Army Research and Development Department
4592:59th Kopassus : mengabdi untuk NKRI
3183:"Kopassus Akan Latihan Bersama Di China"
2934:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 545.
2693:
2691:
1666:
1461:
1325:
1198:12th Battalion / "Asabha Sena Baladhika"
1195:11th Battalion / "Atulo Sena Bhaladhika"
1166:
1158:
907:International Committee of the Red Cross
380:Group 3 – Special Forces Training Center
5448:Air Force Quick Reaction Forces Command
5138:Army Logistics and Transportation Corps
3330:Wing, John; King, Peter (August 2005).
2804:
2802:
2800:
2675:
2651:
2499:(BIN), and was general chairman of the
2495:a former general and the first head of
1466:Sat-81 Kopassus counter terrorism group
562:Communist insurgency in West Kalimantan
393:Group 5, Also known as SAT-81 Gultor –
5664:Army units and formations of Indonesia
5338:Commander of the National Armed Forces
5041:Army Command and General Staff College
4773:Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)
4134:Wardhy, Robertus (25 September 2015).
3308:
3068:
2915:
2682:
2489:a politician and former major general.
1980:In 1996 a member of Kopassus known as
1449:Yudha" in "Pusdiklatassus" located in
1439:33rd Battalion/Wira Sandhi Yudha Sakti
1144:). Headquarters at Cijantung, Jakarta.
254:
5256:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army
4476:
4474:
4447:
4445:
3391:McDonald, Hamish (16 November 2007).
3081:Nurhayati, Desy (29 September 2010).
1642:1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)
1458:SAT-81 Gultor Counter-terrorism group
1433:31st Battalion/Eka Sandhi Yudha Utama
1426:. The Group is organized as follows:
1003:(Army Special Forces Department) and
991:, Army Commando Forces Unit), RPKAD (
7:
4040:Roberts, George (6 September 2013).
3742:Kingsbury, Damien (14 August 2003).
3531:Nurbaiti, Alya (26 September 2020).
3051:, Volume II No. 1 July–August 2005.
2720:Harsono, Andreas (26 January 2018).
2497:Indonesian State Intelligence Agency
2476:Indonesian State Intelligence Agency
1684:Brief History of Kopassus Attributes
1487:, and the 1st Gegana Command of the
1058:The unit also saw action during the
99:adding citations to reliable sources
5684:Special forces units and formations
4553:Budiman, Hary Ganjar (March 2018).
4379:"Komando Pasukan Khusus (Kopassus)"
3985:US Congress members (13 May 2010).
3968:United States Department of Defense
3945:United States Department of Defense
3716:Bonner, Raymond (30 January 2003).
2754:United States Department of Defense
1838:pro-democracy activists kidnappings
1776:National Commission on Human Rights
994:Resimen Para Komando Angkatan Darat
5114:Army Medical and Health Department
4418:Spicijarić, Igor (November 2007).
4104:Pratomo, Yulistyo (11 June 2016).
3558:"Jakarta probes missing activists"
2641:, an Indonesian paramilitary group
2610:, an Australian film dedicated to
2501:Indonesian Justice and Unity Party
2074:Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle
1592:On 19 February 2018, Kopassus and
1581:In 2015, Kopassus and South Korea
1305:Sandhi Yudha (Intelligence) School
25:
4945:Jakarta Military Regional Command
4703:Background on Kopassus and Brimob
4193:(in Indonesian). 30 November 2015
3486:Rayfiel, Alex (April–June 2004).
3235:McBeth, John (26 February 2020).
2457:Football Association of Indonesia
1805:Indonesian invasion of East Timor
1603:On 7 February 2019, Kopassus and
1530:United States Army Special Forces
1423:Chatur Kottaman Wira Naraca Byuha
1239:22nd Battalion / "Manggala Yudha"
842:and the release of hostages from
840:Indonesian invasion of East Timor
265:Komando Pasukan Khusus (Kopassus)
45:This article has multiple issues.
5528:Naval Hydro-Oceanographic Center
5402:
5391:
5380:
5313:Indonesian National Armed Forces
5307:
5066:
4998:
4971:
4950:
4939:
4928:
4917:
4906:
4895:
4884:
4873:
4862:
4851:
4840:
4829:
4818:
4807:
4796:
4755:
3583:Scarpello, Fabio (24 May 2007).
3419:. 27 August 2009. Archived from
2864:Horton, Alex (24 January 2018).
2527:I Gusti Putu Danny Nugraha Karya
2522:National Cyber and Crypto Agency
2341:Light Strike Vehicle (Singapore)
2016:members at a karaoke parlour in
1853:following approval by President
1717:Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex
1236:21st Battalion / "Buhpala Yudha"
1060:Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation
997:, Army Para-Commando Regiment),
855:Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation
786:, Special Forces Command) is an
704:
677:
544:Indonesia–Malaysia Confrontation
420:Indonesian National Armed Forces
414:
325:
307:
272:
177:
75:
34:
5534:National Air Operations Command
5356:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
5102:Army Territorial Forces Command
4617:. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing.
3947:(Press release). Archived from
3793:, in: Clinton Fernandes (ed.),
3667:Kopassus guilty of Eluay murder
3109:Future Directions International
2399:and former Minister of Defence.
1583:707th Special Mission Battalion
1397:Army Raider Infantry battalions
988:Kesatuan Komando Angkatan Darat
859:massacres of alleged communists
472:("Brave, Rightful, Successful")
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
5498:Army Strategic Reserve Command
4956:Aceh Military Regional Command
4934:18th Military Regional Command
4923:17th Military Regional Command
4912:15th Military Regional Command
4901:14th Military Regional Command
4890:13rd Military Regional Command
4879:12nd Military Regional Command
4802:1st Military Regional Command
4488:(in Indonesian). 16 April 2015
3827:, in: Robert W. Hefner (ed.),
2959:. LeftWord Books. p. 167.
2263:Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife
1695:Denison brushstroke camouflage
830:(SR). Kopassus was founded by
550:Indonesian killings of 1965-66
1:
5679:Airborne units and formations
5472:Marines para-amphibious Recon
5454:Combat Reconnaissance Platoon
5424:Strategic Intelligence Agency
5238:Army Quality Assurance Agency
5161:Army Adjutant Generals' Corps
5053:Army Officer Candidate School
4868:9th Military Regional Command
4857:6th Military Regional Command
4846:5th Military Regional Command
4835:4th Military Regional Command
4824:3rd Military Regional Command
4813:2nd Military Regional Command
3437:A History of Modern Indonesia
2778:McBeth, John (14 June 2019).
2658:Komando Pasukan Sandi Yudha;
2493:Abdullah Mahmud Hendropriyono
2363:- Founding father of Kopassus
1886:, the former chairman of the
1849:, to senior positions in the
1762:Kopassus has been accused by
1308:School of Specialized Warfare
5460:Navy Jalamangkara Detachment
4683:Specialoperations.com report
4572:10.30959/patanjala.v10i1.332
4160:Susanto, Ari (5 June 2015).
4010:Suhendra (4 December 2018).
3915:"Obama caved in on Kopassus"
3461:Rutherford, Danilyn (2002).
3189:(in Indonesian). 2 July 2012
2756:(Press release). 31 May 2019
2685:, pp. 172–174, 192–194.
2639:Garda Muda Penegak Integrasi
2586:Communist Party of Indonesia
1557:Special Air Service Regiment
1538:Special Air Service Regiment
584:1998 Jakarta riots (alleged)
5669:Special forces of Indonesia
5442:Army Special Forces Command
5436:Presidential Security Force
5047:Indonesian Military Academy
3810:, in: Terence Chong (ed.),
3279:Human Rights Watch (2009).
1422:
1407:Group 4 Combat Intelligence
1225:
1187:
1076:Garuda Indonesia Flight 206
1023:Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani
844:Garuda Indonesia Flight 206
326:
203:the claims made and adding
18:Special forces of Indonesia
5700:
5488:Major Operational Commands
5430:Special Operations Command
5350:Chief of Staff of the Navy
5344:Chief of Staff of the Army
5076:Central Executive Agencies
4405:"Senjata SS2 V5C Kopassus"
3841:Kingsbury, Damien (2004).
3806:Carlyle A. Thayer (2008),
3795:Hot spot: Asia and Oceania
3695:. Routledge. p. 280.
3689:Kingsbury, Damien (2003).
2564:30 September Movement
2449:Minister of Transportation
2440:Chief of Staff of the Army
2361:Alexander Evert Kawilarang
1997:raided the Cebongan Prison
1493:Indonesian National Police
940:Alexander Evert Kawilarang
832:Alexander Evert Kawilarang
5504:Military Regional Command
5251:
5226:Army Psychological Agency
5108:Army Intelligence Command
5064:
4768:
4693:Globalsecurity.org report
4663:Kopassus official website
3823:Robert W. Hefner (2005),
3397:The Sydney Morning Herald
3156:Wei, Zhao (2 July 2012).
2044:Accuracy International AW
1657:1st Scout Ranger Regiment
1622:and United States Acting
700:Deputy Commandant General
600:Maluku sectarian conflict
595:1999 East Timorese crisis
491:Regional rebellions 1950s
271:
262:
5522:Military Sealift Command
5510:Indonesian Fleet Command
4762:Indonesian Army (TNI AD)
4634:Kopassus untuk Indonesia
3591:South China Morning Post
3434:Vickers, Adrian (2013).
2600:Patriot, mini-series in
2591:Partai Komunis Indonesia
2546:written and directed by
2427:Minister of Home Affairs
2412:- 4th Kopassus Commander
2389:- 5th Kopassus Commander
2369:- 1st Kopassus Commander
1950:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
1758:Human rights accusations
1226:Dwi Dharma Bhirawa Yudha
1175:Group 1 Para Commandos (
958:—a former member of the
622:MV Sinar Kudus Hijacking
608:Rebellion (2000–present)
606:Maluku Sovereignty Front
536:Mapenduma hostage crisis
278:Insignia of the Kopassus
5623:Peacekeeping Contingent
5516:Indonesian Marine Corps
5232:Army Historical Service
5120:Army Corps of Engineers
5019:Combat support elements
4668:8 February 2010 at the
2955:Prashad, Vijay (2009).
2481:Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan
1888:Papua Presidium Council
1877:independence referendum
1827:Cenderawasih University
1217:Group 2 Para Commando (
1072:Battle of Sungei Koemba
911:US Secretary of Defense
857:from 1962 to 1966, the
762:Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan
469:Berani, Benar, Berhasil
444:(Ghost of the Jungle),
5328:President of Indonesia
4678:Mabes TNI-AD: Kopassus
4638:Kopassus for Indonesia
4508:Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI
3266:Philippine News Agency
3137:. Xinhua. 18 June 2011
2590:
2568:
2540:Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI
2367:Mochammad Idjon Djanbi
2291:
1737:
1736:Jump Master Wing badge
1680:
1675:“ Camouflage Pattern (
1663:Uniform and Attributes
1655:In November 2021, the
1636:In February 2020, the
1520:
1467:
1334:
1287:
1263:Unconventional Warfare
1219:
1213:Group 2 Para Commandos
1177:
1172:
1164:
1155:Group 1 Para Commandos
1119:
1102:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
956:Rokus Bernardus Visser
944:
836:Mochammad Idjon Djanbi
828:special reconnaissance
824:intelligence gathering
808:unconventional warfare
784:Komando Pasukan Khusus
783:
513:South Maluku Rebellion
468:
455:
447:
439:
371:Special reconnaissance
363:Unconventional warfare
289:; 72 years ago
264:
258:Special Forces Command
5466:Navy Frogman Commando
5208:Army Chaplaincy Corps
5167:Army Topography Corps
5104:(Pusat teritorial AD)
5090:Military Police Corps
4992:3rd Infantry Division
4987:2nd Infantry Division
4982:1st Infantry Division
4688:Specwarnet.com report
4531:Merah Putih Memanggil
3884:Ministers for Defence
3135:People's Daily Online
3093:on 28 September 2010.
2470:- Politician, former
2447:- Politician, former
2289:
1859:Amnesty International
1825:, and Curator of the
1772:Amnesty International
1735:
1691:Loreng Darah Mengalir
1677:Loreng Darah Mengalir
1670:
1605:Special Service Group
1518:
1465:
1413:Clandestine operation
1361:(Forest and Mountain)
1329:
1311:Specialization School
1170:
1162:
1140:Group 4 Sandi Yudha (
1100:
800:Indonesian government
628:Operation Madago Raya
555:30 September Movement
496:Darul Islam rebellion
5408:Indonesian Air Force
5179:Army Financial Corps
5028:Development commands
4789:Territorial commands
4613:Conboy, Ken (2003).
3974:on 28 November 2010.
3890:on 31 December 2005.
3380:on 28 December 2003.
2569:Gerakan 30 September
2542:, A 1984 Indonesian
2487:Muchdi Purwopranjono
2436:Wismoyo Arismunandar
2014:Indonesian Air Force
1958:Secretary of Defense
1954:Obama administration
1706:) was used instead.
1624:Secretary of Defense
1485:Indonesian Air Force
794:group that conducts
95:improve this article
5478:Bravo Detachment 90
5333:Minister of Defense
5132:Army Ordnance Corps
5009:Infantry Battalions
4438:on 28 October 2012.
4385:on 11 February 2010
4076:Humans Rights Watch
3618:. 25 September 2020
3356:on 11 October 2005.
2870:The Washington Post
2578:Nugroho Notosusanto
2576:in 1965 written by
2520:served as Chief of
2472:Governor of Jakarta
2455:and former Head of
2453:Minister of Defence
2311:Land Rover Defender
1868:The United Nations
1851:Ministry of Defense
1831:Free Papua Movement
1627:Patrick M. Shanahan
1481:Bravo Detachment 90
1220:Grup 2 Para Komando
1188:Eka Wastu Baladhika
1178:Grup 1 Para Komando
1017:, headquartered in
863:East Timor invasion
385:Combat Intelligence
342:Army Special Forces
5544:Reserve Components
5144:Women's Army Corps
5126:Army Signals Corps
4710:- video report by
4302:on 28 October 2012
4078:. 9 September 2013
3951:on 28 August 2010.
3767:Damien Kingsbury,
3722:The New York Times
3488:"Singing for life"
3423:on 31 August 2009.
2977:. 20 December 2017
2840:Human Rights Watch
2815:The New York Times
2726:Human Rights Watch
2534:In popular culture
2403:Mung Parhadi Mulyo
2387:Sarwo Edhie Wibowo
2292:
2180:Heckler & Koch
2172:Heckler & Koch
2164:Heckler & Koch
2156:Heckler & Koch
2144:Heckler & Koch
2136:Heckler & Koch
1847:Brigadier generals
1738:
1723:Paratrooper Badges
1681:
1521:
1468:
1444:Conducted Training
1335:
1267:Counter-insurgency
1173:
1165:
1103:
935:On 15 April 1952,
925:Human Rights Watch
816:counter-insurgency
796:special operations
746:Sarwo Edhie Wibowo
672:Commandant General
573:Insurgency in Aceh
506:Permesta rebellion
429:Cijantung, Jakarta
367:Counter-insurgency
355:Special operations
287:16 April 1952
188:possibly contains
5651:
5650:
5591:
5590:
5581:Air Force Academy
5561:Service Academies
5551:Reserve Component
5274:
5273:
5247:
5246:
5062:
5061:
5014:Infantry brigades
4782:Principal Command
4561:(in Indonesian).
3777:, August 14, 2003
3049:COMMANDO Magazine
2513:
2424:
2411:
2282:Fighting vehicles
2278:
2277:
2069:Browning Hi-Power
1817:cultural leader,
1728:Jump Master Wings
1620:Ryamizard Ryacudu
1511:Command structure
1403:component units.
1322:Commando Training
1163:Kopassus commando
851:Operation Trikora
820:counter-terrorism
798:missions for the
769:
768:
711:Brigadier General
634:Garuda Contingent
525:Operation Trikora
518:Invasion of Ambon
395:Counter Terrorism
251:
250:
243:
233:
232:
225:
190:original research
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
5691:
5571:Military Academy
5406:
5395:
5384:
5370:
5311:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5278:
5173:Army Law Service
5080:
5070:
5002:
4975:
4954:
4943:
4932:
4921:
4910:
4899:
4888:
4877:
4866:
4855:
4844:
4833:
4822:
4811:
4800:
4786:
4760:
4759:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4725:
4676:
4651:
4628:
4609:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4559:Jurnal Patanjala
4550:
4544:
4543:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4449:
4440:
4439:
4434:. Archived from
4415:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4375:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4292:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4101:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4068:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3970:. Archived from
3959:
3953:
3952:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3849:
3838:
3832:
3821:
3815:
3804:
3798:
3787:
3778:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3588:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3537:The Jakarta Post
3528:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3493:Inside Indonesia
3483:
3477:
3476:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3338:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3089:. Archived from
3087:The Jakarta Post
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3028:HobbyMiliter.com
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2663:
2656:
2593:
2571:
2507:
2462:Prabowo Subianto
2429:and Governor of
2418:
2405:
2316:Jankel Al-Thalab
2038:
1976:Criminal conduct
1919:Freeport-McMoRan
1843:Prabowo Subianto
1425:
1290:
1255:Airborne assault
1228:
1222:
1190:
1180:
1122:
1101:Kopassus' Groups
1078:from hijackers.
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
947:
754:Prabowo Subianto
722:
709:
708:
707:
695:
682:
681:
680:
661:
658:
656:
471:
458:
450:
442:
418:
330:
329:
328:
313:
311:
310:
297:
295:
290:
276:
267:
255:
246:
239:
228:
221:
217:
214:
208:
205:inline citations
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5618:Military Police
5587:
5556:
5539:
5483:
5412:
5397:Indonesian Navy
5386:Indonesian Army
5361:
5316:
5305:
5275:
5270:
5243:
5198:(Disinfolahtad)
5184:
5149:
5083:Corps / Centres
5071:
5058:
5023:
4965:Combat commands
4960:
4777:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4675:(in Indonesian)
4674:
4670:Wayback Machine
4659:
4654:
4648:
4631:
4625:
4612:
4606:
4590:
4586:
4584:Further reading
4581:
4580:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4528:
4524:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4459:(in Indonesian)
4451:
4450:
4443:
4424:Hrvatski Vojnik
4417:
4416:
4412:
4407:. 24 June 2012.
4403:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4377:
4376:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4294:
4293:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4112:(in Indonesian)
4103:
4102:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4018:(in Indonesian)
4009:
4008:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3847:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3822:
3818:
3805:
3801:
3788:
3781:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3353:
3347:
3336:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3285:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3063:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3030:. 22 April 2016
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
3004:(in Indonesian)
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2625:
2556:Amoroso Katamsi
2554:, and starring
2536:
2357:
2355:Notable members
2284:
2279:
2247:Ĺ korpion vz. 61
2126:Franchi SPAS-12
2035:
2030:
1984:suffering from
1978:
1942:Joint Battalion
1898:. They faced a
1795:, known as the
1760:
1755:
1746:
1730:
1725:
1712:
1710:Commando Brevet
1686:
1673:Streaming Blood
1665:
1526:
1513:
1477:Indonesian Navy
1460:
1446:
1409:
1377:(Swamp and Sea)
1349:(Base training)
1324:
1302:Commando School
1293:Pusdiklatpassus
1291:) abbreviated "
1283:
1215:
1157:
1123:) - located in
1095:
933:
896:. In 2019, the
788:Indonesian Army
772:
728:
716:
714:Yudha Airlangga
705:
703:
689:
678:
676:
653:
615:(2002) part of
532:(1962–present)
332:Indonesian Army
324:
308:
306:
293:
291:
288:
279:
247:
236:
235:
234:
229:
218:
212:
209:
194:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5697:
5695:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5656:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5513:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5480:(Sat Bravo 90)
5475:
5469:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5399:
5388:
5376:
5374:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5340:(Panglima TNI)
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5216:(Dislitbangad)
5211:
5205:
5199:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5093:
5086:
5084:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4947:
4936:
4925:
4914:
4903:
4892:
4881:
4870:
4859:
4848:
4837:
4826:
4815:
4804:
4792:
4790:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4713:Democracy Now!
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4672:
4658:
4657:External links
4655:
4653:
4652:
4646:
4629:
4623:
4610:
4604:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4565:(1): 115–130.
4545:
4522:
4499:
4470:
4441:
4410:
4396:
4313:
4230:
4219:. 27 July 2015
4204:
4178:
4152:
4123:
4089:
4058:
4029:
4002:
3977:
3954:
3931:
3905:
3901:Kingsbury 2004
3893:
3870:
3856:
3833:
3816:
3799:
3779:
3760:
3734:
3708:
3701:
3681:
3656:
3629:
3603:
3575:
3549:
3514:
3478:
3471:
3453:
3446:
3426:
3402:
3383:
3359:
3345:
3322:
3295:978-1564325075
3294:
3271:
3253:
3227:
3200:
3174:
3148:
3122:
3111:. 15 June 2011
3096:
3073:
3071:, p. 313.
3061:
3041:
3015:
2988:
2962:
2947:
2940:
2920:
2908:
2882:
2853:
2842:. 22 July 2010
2827:
2796:
2767:
2738:
2705:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2605:
2598:
2595:
2550:, produced by
2548:Arifin C. Noer
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2518:Hinsa Siburian
2515:
2504:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2465:
2459:
2442:
2433:
2413:
2400:
2390:
2384:
2373:Feisal Tanjung
2370:
2364:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2198:Pindad SS2-V5C
2195:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2057:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
1977:
1974:
1819:anthropologist
1788:In 1975, five
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1744:Free Fall Wing
1742:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1711:
1708:
1685:
1682:
1664:
1661:
1525:
1522:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1459:
1456:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1408:
1405:
1379:
1378:
1367:Jungle warfare
1363:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1282:
1279:
1271:Reconnaissance
1259:Jungle warfare
1251:
1250:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1094:
1091:
942:began to form
932:
929:
792:special forces
770:
767:
766:
765:
764:
756:
748:
740:
730:
724:
723:
701:
697:
696:
674:
668:
667:
663:
662:
651:
647:
646:
645:
644:
631:
625:
619:
609:
603:
597:
592:
586:
581:
576:
570:
565:
559:
558:
557:
547:
541:
540:
539:
530:Papua conflict
527:
522:
521:
520:
510:
509:
508:
503:
501:PRRI rebellion
498:
486:
482:
481:
478:
474:
473:
465:
461:
460:
452:(Red Berets),
435:
431:
430:
427:
423:
422:
412:
408:
407:
404:
400:
399:
398:
397:
391:
381:
378:
359:Jungle warfare
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
322:
318:
317:
304:
300:
299:
285:
281:
280:
277:
269:
268:
260:
259:
249:
248:
231:
230:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5696:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5576:Naval Academy
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5532:
5530:(Pushidrosal)
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5512:(Koarmada RI)
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:Special Units
5415:
5409:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5314:
5310:
5302:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5210:(Disbintalad)
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5145:
5142:
5140:(Pusbekangad)
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5098:(Puspenerbad)
5097:
5096:Army Aviation
5094:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5069:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4758:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4647:9789791008297
4643:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4607:
4605:9786027846050
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4458:
4457:Bangkapos.com
4454:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4218:
4217:Jakarta Globe
4214:
4208:
4205:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4167:
4166:Jakarta Globe
4163:
4156:
4153:
4141:
4140:Jakarta Globe
4137:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4047:
4043:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4017:
4013:
4006:
4003:
3988:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3935:
3932:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3871:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3761:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3735:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3709:
3704:
3702:0-415-29729-X
3698:
3694:
3693:
3685:
3682:
3669:
3668:
3660:
3657:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3630:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3592:
3587:
3579:
3576:
3564:. 3 June 2005
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3538:
3534:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3472:9780691095905
3468:
3464:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3447:9781107019478
3443:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3416:The Economist
3412:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3297:
3291:
3284:
3283:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3228:
3215:
3214:Jakarta Globe
3211:
3204:
3201:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3003:
3002:CNN Indonesia
2999:
2992:
2989:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2941:9781576077702
2937:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2921:
2918:, p. 26.
2917:
2912:
2909:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2694:
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2688:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2441:
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2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2388:
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2382:
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2374:
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2368:
2365:
2362:
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2347:
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2334:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
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2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:Pindad Komodo
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2290:Pindad Komodo
2288:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:SG 550 Sniper
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Remington 700
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:Freeport mine
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:court-martial
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1650:United States
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1517:
1510:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Nusakambangan
1384:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1333:
1332:Merpati Putih
1328:
1321:
1319:
1314:Raider School
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1275:Direct Action
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1169:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1042:rise to power
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
954:
949:
946:
941:
938:
930:
928:
926:
922:
921:Patrick Leahy
919:
915:
912:
908:
903:
899:
898:United States
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
861:in 1965, the
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
804:direct action
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
771:Military unit
763:
760:
757:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
733:
732:
731:
725:
720:
715:
712:
702:
698:
693:
688:
687:Djon Afriandi
685:
684:Major General
675:
673:
669:
664:
660:
652:
648:
642:
639:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
618:
617:War on Terror
614:
613:Omar al-Faruq
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
596:
593:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
574:
571:
569:
566:
563:
560:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
545:
542:
537:
534:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
488:
487:
483:
480:16 April 1952
479:
477:Anniversaries
475:
470:
466:
462:
459:
457:
451:
449:
443:
441:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
392:
390:
386:
382:
379:
376:
375:Direct action
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
333:
323:
319:
316:
305:
301:
286:
282:
275:
270:
266:
261:
256:
253:
245:
242:
227:
224:
216:
206:
202:
198:
192:
191:
186:This article
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
151:February 2021
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5596:Other topics
5567:TNI Academy
5536:(Koopsudnas)
5524:(Kolinlamil)
5441:
5438:(Paspampres)
5366:Organisation
5234:(Disjarahad)
5154:Directorates
5110:(Pusintelad)
5037:(Kodiklatad)
5003:
4711:
4637:
4633:
4614:
4595:
4591:
4562:
4558:
4548:
4530:
4525:
4507:
4502:
4490:. Retrieved
4485:
4461:. Retrieved
4456:
4436:the original
4423:
4413:
4399:
4387:. Retrieved
4383:the original
4304:. Retrieved
4300:the original
4221:. Retrieved
4216:
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4190:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4165:
4155:
4143:. Retrieved
4139:
4114:. Retrieved
4109:
4080:. Retrieved
4075:
4049:. Retrieved
4045:
4020:. Retrieved
4015:
4005:
3993:. Retrieved
3980:
3972:the original
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1946:
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44:
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5240:(Dislaikad)
5163:(Ditajenad)
5055:(Secapa AD)
4486:merdeka.com
4223:20 February
4197:20 February
4191:Merdeka.com
4171:20 February
4145:20 February
4116:22 February
4110:Merdeka.com
4082:20 February
4051:20 February
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3924:19 February
3863:19 February
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3622:19 February
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3507:22 February
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3220:22 February
3193:22 February
3167:22 February
3141:22 February
3115:22 February
3069:Conboy 2003
3008:22 February
2981:22 February
2975:ANTARA News
2916:Conboy 2003
2901:19 February
2875:19 February
2846:19 February
2820:19 February
2760:19 February
2731:19 February
2683:Conboy 2003
2616:Balibo Five
2572:, or G30S)
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2379:and Former
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2268:Ultimax 100
2252:Walther PPK
2064:Beretta 92F
1970:US Congress
1966:discharging
1884:Theys Eluay
1855:Joko Widodo
1815:West Papuan
1803:during the
1797:Balibo Five
1793:journalists
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1299:Para School
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1087:Afghanistan
1006:Kopassandha
909:. In 2018,
717: [
690: [
630:(2016–2022)
611:Capture of
602:(1999–2002)
591:(1998–2001)
575:(1976–2004)
564:(1967–1974)
546:(1963–1966)
485:Engagements
448:Baret Merah
440:Hantu Rimba
434:Nickname(s)
426:Garrison/HQ
389:Clandestine
5658:Categories
5627:Equipment
5450:(Kopasgat)
5444:(Kopassus)
5426:(BAIS TNI)
5321:Leadership
5228:(Dispsiad)
5222:(Dispenad)
5204:(Disjasad)
5175:(Ditkumad)
5169:(Dittopad)
5134:(Puspalad)
5128:(Pushubad)
5116:(Puskesad)
4624:9799589886
4389:18 October
4306:18 October
3857:0731554515
3346:0975239171
3241:Asia Times
2789:15 January
2784:Asia Times
2670:References
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2560:Umar Kayam
2306:Bushmaster
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2188:Pindad SS1
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2110:FN Herstal
2102:FN Herstal
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2094:FN Herstal
2084:Colt M16A2
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1986:depression
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1790:Australian
1646:Fort Bragg
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1633:training.
1269:, Special
914:Jim Mattis
882:East Timor
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780:Indonesian
729:commanders
666:Commanders
589:Poso riots
383:Group 4 –
294:1952-04-16
197:improve it
121:newspapers
110:"Kopassus"
50:improve it
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5500:(Kostrad)
5468:(Kopaska)
5462:(Denjaka)
5432:(Koopsus)
5181:(Ditkuad)
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5043:(Seskoad)
4432:1330-500X
4022:27 August
3791:Indonesia
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3502:0814-1185
3311:cite book
2544:docudrama
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2438:- Former
2431:West Java
2425:- Former
2395:- Former
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2326:Mamba APC
2257:Kriss S.V
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2229:SIG Sauer
2221:SIG Sauer
2216:P226/P228
2213:SIG Sauer
2079:Colt 1911
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1934:West Java
1924:In 2003,
1908:civil law
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1475:from the
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1129:West Java
1125:Batujajar
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964:West Java
902:Leahy Law
790:(TNI-AD)
315:Indonesia
213:July 2021
201:verifying
56:talk page
5553:(Komcad)
5474:(Taifib)
5456:(Taipur)
5373:Branches
5189:Agencies
5004:Kopassus
4666:Archived
4046:ABC News
4016:tirto.id
3373:Lateline
3216:. Antara
3057:Gramedia
2634:Kopasgat
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2468:Sutiyoso
2416:Yogie SM
2131:Glock 19
1938:Surabaya
1892:Jayapura
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1011:soldiers
982:Kopassus
968:Kopassus
812:sabotage
776:Kopassus
655:kopassus
464:Motto(s)
5613:History
5506:(Kodam)
5358:(KASAU)
5352:(KASAL)
5346:(KASAD)
5266:Babinsa
5146:(Kowad)
5049:(Akmil)
4977:Kostrad
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3775:The Age
3748:The Age
3674:12 July
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3053:Jakarta
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1982:Sanurip
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1038:Suharto
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1015:company
1013:or one
937:Colonel
931:History
918:Senator
759:General
751:General
743:General
727:Notable
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373:, and
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5315:(TNI)
5261:Ranks
5092:(CPM)
4636:[
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3990:(PDF)
3848:(PDF)
3643:(PDF)
3616:Tempo
3354:(PDF)
3337:(PDF)
3286:(PDF)
2646:Notes
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1999:near
1993:AK-47
1930:Bogor
1609:Pabbi
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960:Dutch
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735:Major
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377:tasks
142:JSTOR
128:books
5636:Navy
5631:Army
4642:ISBN
4619:ISBN
4600:ISBN
4536:IMDb
4513:IMDb
4494:2024
4465:2024
4428:ISSN
4391:2009
4308:2009
4225:2021
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4118:2021
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3697:ISBN
3676:2012
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