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296:, "Because of the risk of prejudice to the defendant inherent in the admission of photographs of the 'mug shot' variety, judges and prosecutors are required to 'use reasonable means to avoid calling the jury's attention to the source of such photographs used to identify the defendant.'" (p. 617) Elsewhere, it cites a ruling in
288:
held, "The double-shot picture, with front and profile shots alongside each other, is so familiar, from 'wanted' posters in the post office, motion pictures and television, that the inference that the person involved has a criminal record, or has at least been in trouble with the police, is natural,
331:
is a collection of photographs of criminals, typically in mug shots taken at the time of an arrest. A mug book is used by an eyewitness to a crime, with the assistance of law enforcement, in an effort to identify the perpetrator. Research has shown that grouped photos result in fewer
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Where admitted, to the extent possible, the mug shots should be taped over or cut to delete all reference to booking information and be undated. The photographs should not be referred to as either \"mug shots\" or \"booking
285:
230:
The arrested person is sometimes required to hold a placard with name, date of birth, booking ID, weight, and other relevant information on it. With digital photography, the digital photograph is linked to a
227:
invented the modern mug shot featuring full face and profile views, standardizing the lighting and angles. This system was soon adopted throughout Europe, and in the United States and Russia.
503:
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record concerning the arrest. In some jurisdictions, mug shots are not legally required to be taken, mostly in the cases of high-profile individuals already known to a wider public.
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A typical mug shot is two-part, with one side-view photo, and one front-view. The background is usually plain to avoid distraction from the head. Mug shots may be compiled into a
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https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-768757923/view?sectionId=nla.obj-827987616&searchTerm=Whaling&partId=nla.obj-768758535#page/n2/mode/1up/search/Whaling
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to have a photographic record of an arrested individual to allow for identification by victims, the public and investigators. However, in the
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Stewart, Heather A.; Hunter A. McAllister (2001). "One-at-a-time versus grouped presentation of mug book pictures: Some surprising results".
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The earliest photos of prisoners taken for use by law enforcement may have been taken in
Belgium in 1843 and 1844. In Australia, police in
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of a person from the shoulders up, typically taken after a person is placed under arrest. The primary purpose of the mug shot is to allow
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In the US in the early 21st century an online industry developed around the publication and removal of mug shots from internet websites.
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Conzen, Michael P., "Local
Migration Systems in Nineteenth-Century Iowa", Geographical Review, Vol. 64 No. 3 (July 1974), p. 341
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Other states have similar rules. For example, Illinois specifies that all mugshots and booking information should be redacted.
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Thetford, Robert T., Mug Shots, Mug Books, and Photo
Spreads, Institute for Criminal Justice Education, Inc (ICJE)
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118:", dating from the 18th century. Mug shot can more loosely mean any small picture of a face used for any reason.
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in order to determine the identity of a criminal. In high-profile cases, mug shots may also be published in the
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that "admission of a defendant's mug shot is 'laden for characterizing the defendant as a careerist in crime
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in the United States. By the 1870s the agency had amassed the largest collection of mug shots in the US.
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789:"Frevert, Rhonda, Tales From The Vault: Mug Books, Common Place Vol. 3 No. 1 (October 2002)"
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The US legal system has long held that mug shots can have a negative effect on juries. The
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Understanding
Surveillance Technologies: Spy Devices, Privacy, History, & Applications
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Photographing of criminals began in the 1840s only a few years after the invention of
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The paired arrangement may have been inspired by the 1865 prison portraits taken by
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NIJ training manual on the use of mug books and composites with eyewitnesses
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Collected
Biography, Ancestry Magazine Vol. 13 No. 4 (July/August 1995)
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were photographing criminals by 1846. In the United
Kingdom, police in
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506:"A Cracksman," The Will O'the Wisp, 1 (2) Saturday 11 July 1846, p.3
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United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
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http://www.ancestry.com/learn/library/article.aspx?article=2244
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Mug Shots: An
Archive of the Famous, Infamous and Most Wanted
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Under Arrest: A History of the
Twentieth Century in Mugshots
27:
Photographic portrait of a person taken after being arrested
838:
Bruzz video: the world's oldest mug shots date from 1843
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http://www.ncjrs.gov/nij/eyewitness/identification.html
102:, but it was not until 1888 that French police officer
652:"Trump did not have a mugshot taken during his arrest"
247:
FBI wanted poster with a mug shot of
Alcatraz escapee
87:, entrepreneurs have recently begun to monetize these
223:, to take portraits of convicted prisoners. In 1888,
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2011 US mugshot taken against a plain gray background
674:, 124 U.S.App.D.C. 318, 365 F.2d 509, 510--11 (1966)
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686:Cleary and Graham's Handbook of Illinois Evidence
518:"A history of the twentieth century in mugshots"
30:"Mugshot" redirects here. For the website, see
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582:The Illustrated News, March 15, 1853, P. 186
8:
254:Mug shots have often been incorporated into
2415:Conservation and restoration of photographs
2142:Comparison of digital and film photography
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851:
843:
2367:Photographs considered the most important
478:"Grifters and Goons, Framed (and Matted)"
336:than individually displaying each photo.
516:Norfolk, Lawrence (September 17, 2006).
41:1905 mugshot of communist revolutionary
373:
384:. Dictionary.cambridge.org. 2013-10-29
596:. Auerbach Publications. p. 26.
476:Kennedy, Randy (September 15, 2006).
471:
469:
174:of criminals were displayed. and the
7:
319:Camera used for taking mug shots at
166:were doing so by 1848. By 1853, the
114:"Mug" is an English slang term for "
2362:Museums devoted to one photographer
453:"Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary"
183:Pinkerton National Detective Agency
1904:Timeline of photography technology
294:Handbook of Massachusetts Evidence
25:
688:. Aspen Publishers. p. 146.
684:Graham, Michael (2004). "401.8".
455:. Merriam-webster.com. 2012-08-31
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339:Mug book also has a meaning in
196:of accused conspirators in the
168:Philadelphia Police Department
1:
1954:Painted photography backdrops
1886:Golden triangle (composition)
1166:35 mm equivalent focal length
746:Journal of Applied Psychology
432:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
404:Handbook of Illinois Evidence
321:Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
260:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
217:Prefecture of Police of Paris
52:Mugshot of American gangster
272:Mug shot publishing industry
93:mug shot publishing industry
1664:Intentional camera movement
759:10.1037/0021-9010.86.6.1300
198:Lincoln assassination trial
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2508:Law enforcement techniques
2357:Most expensive photographs
1709:Multi-exposure HDR capture
617:Pellicer, Raymond (2010).
592:Julie K. Petersen (2007).
562:. pp. 144, 163, 165.
402:Michael H. Graham (2003).
269:
266:Online mug shot publishing
258:, including those for the
176:New York Police Department
146:Self-portrait mug shot of
106:standardized the process.
29:
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2291:Digital image processing
211:After the defeat of the
2399:Photography periodicals
1959:Photography and the law
672:Barnes v. United States
2311:Gelatin silver process
1335:Science of photography
1320:Photographic processes
1298:Perspective distortion
654:. CBS News. 2023-04-04
548:Papi, Giacomo (2006).
324:
298:Commonwealth v. Martin
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219:hired a photographer,
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178:had the same by 1857.
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67:(an informal term for
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1764:Schlieren photography
1308:Photographic printing
1231:Exposure compensation
629:Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
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239:Use in wanted posters
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185:began using these on
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77:photographic portrait
51:
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2513:Photography by genre
1553:Straight photography
1191:Chromatic aberration
289:perhaps automatic."
170:had a gallery where
2425:photographic plates
2100:Digital photography
1283:Hyperfocal distance
1196:Circle of confusion
2503:Identity documents
2498:Criminal procedure
1919:Autochrome Lumière
1914:Analog photography
1739:Pigeon photography
1533:Social documentary
1012:discontinued films
718:2008-03-29 at the
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280:Prejudicial nature
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225:Alphonse Bertillon
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148:Alphonse Bertillon
104:Alphonse Bertillon
73:booking photograph
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2271:Collodion process
2207:Chromogenic print
2194:Color photography
1704:Multiple exposure
1679:Lo-fi photography
1211:Color temperature
695:978-0-7355-4499-4
603:978-0-8493-8319-9
417:978-0-7355-4499-4
292:According to the
194:Alexander Gardner
69:police photograph
32:Mugshot (website)
16:(Redirected from
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2331:Print permanence
2276:Cross processing
2234:CMYK color model
2219:Color management
2172:Foveon X3 sensor
2167:Three-CCD camera
1811:Miniature faking
1769:Sabattier effect
1386:Astrophotography
1241:Zebra patterning
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791:. Archived from
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753:(6): 1300–1305.
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434:. Etymonline.com
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1749:Rephotography
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1381:Architectural
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1293:Metering mode
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1206:Color balance
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795:on 2015-04-25
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569:9781862078925
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523:The Telegraph
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221:Eugène Appert
218:
215:in 1871, the
214:
213:Paris Commune
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85:United States
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55:
50:
44:
39:
33:
19:
2437:Polaroid art
2326:K-14 process
2321:Instant film
2316:Gum printing
2266:C-41 process
2251:Photographic
2152:Image sensor
2147:Film scanner
1801:Sun printing
1734:Print toning
1526:space selfie
1496:Pictorialism
1426:Ethnographic
1406:Conservation
1278:Guide number
1273:Focal length
820:
808:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
783:
750:
744:
738:
726:
708:
699:
685:
679:
671:
667:
656:. Retrieved
646:
619:
612:
593:
587:
578:
560:Granta Books
550:
543:
533:February 15,
531:. Retrieved
521:
511:
499:
489:February 15,
487:. Retrieved
481:
457:. Retrieved
447:
436:. Retrieved
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386:. Retrieved
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97:
72:
68:
64:
60:
58:
43:Leon Trotsky
2442:Stereoscopy
2301:E-6 process
2296:Dye coupler
2224:color space
2137:Digiscoping
2130:camera back
2045:Philippines
1974:Visual arts
1964:Glass plate
1949:Heliography
1848:Composition
1823:Ultraviolet
1779:Stereoscopy
1774:Slow motion
1759:Scanography
1674:Kite aerial
1619:Contre-jour
1511:Post-mortem
1501:Pornography
1481:Neues Sehen
1416:Documentary
1350:Zone System
1325:Reciprocity
1251:Film format
1181:Backscatter
1159:Terminology
1029:beauty dish
928:rangefinder
893:light-field
874:Photography
249:John Anglin
122:Description
100:photography
2487:Categories
2432:Lomography
2253:processing
2202:Print film
2118:comparison
2085:Uzbekistan
2035:Luxembourg
1995:Bangladesh
1944:Dufaycolor
1924:Box camera
1881:Simplicity
1838:Zoom burst
1833:Xerography
1828:Vignetting
1818:Time-lapse
1806:Tilt–shift
1699:Mordançage
1689:Luminogram
1654:Holography
1649:High-speed
1629:Fill flash
1614:Burst mode
1592:Techniques
1573:Vernacular
1568:Underwater
1563:Toy camera
1543:Still life
1471:Monochrome
1461:High-speed
1411:Cloudscape
1401:Conceptual
1303:Photograph
1288:Lens flare
1268:Film speed
1150:Zone plate
1096:wide-angle
1081:long-focus
799:2018-06-02
658:2023-04-06
459:2013-11-23
438:2013-11-23
388:2013-11-23
368:References
164:Birmingham
132:mass media
2493:Mug shots
2377:Norwegian
2341:Stop bath
2286:Developer
2281:Cyanotype
1909:Ambrotype
1871:Lead room
1794:Slit-scan
1729:Photogram
1724:Panoramic
1634:Fireworks
1466:Landscape
1111:telephoto
1059:reflector
1054:monolight
1049:lens hood
1034:cucoloris
970:safelight
881:Equipment
767:0021-9010
382:"mugshot"
357:Face book
341:genealogy
160:Liverpool
110:Etymology
54:Al Capone
18:Mug shots
2461:Category
2157:CMOS APS
2055:Slovenia
1983:Regional
1929:Calotype
1866:Headroom
1744:Redscale
1659:Infrared
1609:Brenizer
1583:Wildlife
1506:Portrait
1451:Forensic
1441:Fine-art
1376:Aircraft
1366:Abstract
1246:F-number
1226:Exposure
1201:Clipping
1176:Aperture
1044:hot shoe
965:enlarger
960:Darkroom
775:11768071
716:Archived
625:New York
351:See also
329:mug book
311:Mug book
233:database
128:mug book
91:via the
61:mug shot
2472:Outline
2408:Related
2090:Vietnam
2075:Ukraine
2010:Denmark
1990:Albania
1969:Tintype
1896:History
1861:Framing
1754:Rollout
1719:Panning
1669:Kirlian
1578:Wedding
1456:Glamour
1436:Fashion
1421:Eclipse
1391:Banquet
1313:Albumen
1123:Monopod
1101:fisheye
1069:softbox
918:pinhole
908:instant
898:digital
345:history
138:History
75:) is a
65:mugshot
2470:
2459:
2387:street
2382:Polish
2070:Turkey
2065:Taiwan
2050:Serbia
2040:Norway
2015:Greece
2000:Canada
1599:Afocal
1558:Street
1538:Sports
1521:Selfie
1476:Nature
1431:Erotic
1396:Candid
1371:Aerial
1359:Genres
1261:medium
1138:Tripod
1106:swivel
1019:Filter
997:holder
992:format
888:Camera
773:
765:
692:
634:
600:
566:
556:London
528:London
414:
262:list.
156:Sydney
2392:women
2350:Lists
2306:Fixer
2184:Pixel
2113:D-SLR
2060:Sudan
2030:Korea
2025:Japan
2020:India
2005:China
1789:Strip
1714:Night
1694:Macro
1604:Bokeh
1548:Stock
1516:Ruins
1256:large
1086:prime
1064:snoot
1024:Flash
1002:stock
977:Drone
938:still
923:press
913:phone
903:field
2420:film
2125:MILC
1624:ETTR
1486:Nude
1446:Fire
1345:Sync
1143:head
1091:zoom
1076:Lens
1039:gobo
987:base
982:Film
953:view
771:PMID
763:ISSN
690:ISBN
632:ISBN
598:ISBN
564:ISBN
535:2014
491:2014
412:ISBN
343:and
181:The
162:and
116:face
2162:CCD
948:toy
943:TLR
933:SLR
755:doi
304:".
71:or
63:or
2489::
769:.
761:.
751:86
749:.
698:.
627::
623:.
558::
554:.
526:.
520:.
480:.
468:^
406:.
327:A
134:.
95:.
59:A
866:e
859:t
852:v
802:.
777:.
757::
661:.
640:.
606:.
572:.
537:.
493:.
462:.
441:.
420:.
391:.
302:'
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
