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1487:, even if the most energy-efficient, environmentally sound methods are used in design and construction. Bioclimatic design principles are able to reduce energy expenditure and by extension, carbon emissions. Bioclimatic design is a method of building design that takes local climate into account to create comfortable conditions within the structure. This could be as simple as constructing a different shape for the
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777:
66:
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building services or HVAC (heating
Ventilation and Air Conditioning) Electrical Building Services, Plumbing and drainage. Also other possible design Engineer specialists may be involved such as Fire (prevention), Acoustic, façade engineers, building physics, Telecoms, AV (Audio Visual), BMS (Building
681:
in technical usage is the height to the highest architectural detail on the building from street level. Spires and masts may or may not be included in this height, depending on how they are classified. Spires and masts used as antennas are not generally included. The distinction between a low-rise
1444:
Glass buildings, especially all-glass skyscrapers, contribute significantly to climate change due to their energy inefficiency. While these structures are visually appealing and allow abundant natural light, they also trap heat, necessitating increased use of air conditioning systems, which
953:
able to house thousands of people. Increasing settlement density in buildings (and smaller distances between buildings) is usually a response to high ground prices resulting from the desire of many people to live close to their places of employment or similar attractors.
1491:
or facing the building towards the south to maximize solar exposure for energy or lighting purposes. Given the limitations of city planned construction, bioclimatic principles may be employed on a lesser scale, however it is still an effective
1482:
of building as the building sector has the greatest potential to deliver significant cuts in emissions at little or no cost. General guidelines can be summarized as follows: Every building should be as small as possible. Avoid contributing to
1551:(such as offices or factories), these can be extremely intricate systems taking up large amounts of space (sometimes located in separate areas or double floors / false ceilings) and constitute a big part of the regular maintenance required.
1635:
Buildings may be damaged during construction or during maintenance. They may be damaged by accidents involving storms, explosions, subsidence caused by mining, water withdrawal or poor foundations and landslides. Buildings may suffer
642:
A building is 'a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place'; "there was a three-storey building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice". In the broadest interpretation a
1290:
Management
Systems) Automatic controls etc. These design Engineers also prepare construction documents which are issued to specialist contractors to obtain a price for the works and to follow for the installations.
1546:
Any building requires a certain general amount of internal infrastructure to function, which includes such elements like heating / cooling, power and telecommunications, water and wastewater etc. Especially in
1458:
According to Global status report from the year 2016, buildings consume more than 30% of all produced energy. The report states that "Under a below 2°C trajectory, effective action to improve building
1885:
1456:
released a publication that estimated that existing buildings are responsible for more than 40% of the world's total primary energy consumption and for 24% of global carbon dioxide emissions.
1846:
573:, primarily as shelter from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store belongings, and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter represents a physical separation of the
2264:
Bru, G.; Herrera, G.; Tomás, R.; Duro, J.; Vega, R. De la; Mulas, J. (2013-02-01). "Control of deformation of buildings affected by subsidence using persistent scatterer interferometry".
2022:
50:
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could limit building final energy demand to just above current levels, meaning that the average energy intensity of the global building stock would decrease by more than 80% by 2050".
1445:
contribute to higher carbon emissions. Experts advocate for design modifications and potential restrictions on all-glass edifices to mitigate their detrimental environmental impact.
2416:
Brotóns, V.; Tomás, R.; Ivorra, S.; Alarcón, J. C. (2013-12-17). "Temperature influence on the physical and mechanical properties of a porous rock: San Julian's calcarenite".
2601:
1429:
Buildings represent a large part of energy, electricity, water and materials consumption. As of 2020, they account for 37% of global energy use and energy-related CO
1575:
An under construction building in Pune, India. It is a high rise building, located in the South-Eastern Part of the city. In an area commonly known as 'Nine Hills'.
2309:"Multitechnical approach for damage assessment and reinforcement of buildings located on subsiding areas: Study case of a 7-story RC building in Murcia (SE Spain)"
1929:"2020 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction: Towards a Zero-emissions, Efficient and Resilient Buildings and Construction Sector - Executive Summary"
2688:
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emissions, which the United
Nations estimate contributed to 33% of overall worldwide emissions. Including the manufacturing of building materials, the global CO
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emissions were 39%. If new technologies in construction are not adopted during this time of rapid growth, emissions could double by 2050, according to the
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Soldato, Matteo Del; Bianchini, Silvia; Calcaterra, Domenico; Vita, Pantaleone De; Martire, Diego Di; Tomás, Roberto; Casagli, Nicola (2017-07-12).
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2453:"Thermal effect of high temperatures on the physical and mechanical properties of a granite used in UNESCO World Heritage sites in north Portugal"
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1986:"2019 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction Towards a zero-emissions, efficient, and resilient buildings and construction sector"
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include brick, concrete, stone, and combinations thereof. Buildings are defined to be substantial, permanent structures. Such forms as
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Geographic
Information Science: Second International Conference, GIScience 2002, Boulder, CO, USA, September 25–28, 2002. Proceedings
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149:
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Herrera, G.; Álvarez Fernández, M.I.; Tomás, R.; González-Nicieza, C.; López-Sánchez, J.M.; Álvarez Vigil, A.E. (September 2012).
1796:
Merriam-Webster's dictionary of synonyms: a dictionary of discriminated synonyms with antonyms and analogous and contrasted words
927:
or as rectangular blocks surrounded by plots of ground. Houses built as single dwellings may later be divided into apartments or
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87:
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The practice of designing, constructing, and operating buildings is most usually a collective effort of different groups of
1984:
Global
Alliance for Buildings and Construction; International Energy Agency; United Nations Environment Programme (2019).
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and flooding. They may become dilapidated through lack of proper maintenance, or alteration work improperly carried out.
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849:
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Sometimes a group of inter-related (and possibly inter-connected) builds are referred to as a complex – for example a
1033:, or floating home). For residents in need of special care, or those society considers dangerous enough to deprive of
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1224:. Depending on the size, complexity, and purpose of a particular building project, the project team may include:
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Tomás, R.; Cano, M.; Pulgarín, L.F.; Brotóns, V.; Benavente, D.; Miranda, T.; Vasconcelos, G. (November 2021).
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432:
43:
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2225:"Forensic analysis of buildings affected by mining subsidence based on Differential Interferometry (Part III)"
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923:) or in terraces, where all but two of the houses have others on either side. Apartments may be built round
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and high-rise building is a matter of debate, but generally three stories or less is considered low-rise.
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1452:, approximately 107 million acres (430,000 km) of land in the United States are developed. The
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Some buildings incorporate several or multiple different uses, most commonly commercial and residential.
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The principal design
Engineering disciplines which would normally include the following professionals:
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There is clear evidence of homebuilding from around 18,000 BC. Buildings became common during the
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Structure, typically with a roof and walls, standing more or less permanently in one place
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Goodhew S 2016 Sustainable
Construction Processes A Resource Text. John Wiley & Son
2053:"Wasteful steel-and-glass buildings fuel global climate injustice, says climate expert"
1955:
1725:
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1525:
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893:. Multi-family residential buildings containing more than one dwelling unit are called
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552:, and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for numerous factors, from
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A dictionary of architecture and building: biographical, historical, and descriptive
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Regardless of their size or intended use, all buildings in the US must comply with
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Towards zero-emission efficient and resilient buildings GLOBAL STATUS REPORT 2016
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available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground conditions, specific uses,
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655:, to include natural and human-made formations and ones that do not have walls;
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One or more financial institutions or other investors that provide the funding
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2023:"Experts call for ban on glass skyscrapers to save energy in climate crisis"
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Malta before
History – The World's Oldest Free Standing Stone Architecture
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who performs an ALTA/ACSM and construction surveys throughout the project;
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2494:"A review of flood damage analysis for a building structure and contents"
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who coordinate the effort of different groups of project participants;
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2175:"Bioclimatic architecture, buildings that respect the environment"
1611:
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Systems for transport of people between interconnected buildings:
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in the idea of excluding scientific or highly skilful treatment."
644:
618:
549:
537:
2113:. Global Alliance for Buildings and construction. 2016. p. 8
1781:
Building def. 2. Whitney, William Dwight, and
Benjamin E. Smith.
671:
in excluding all idea of artistic treatment; and it differs from
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4159:
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1730:
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1316:
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Terms for residential buildings reflect such characteristics as
889:
756:
The
Mitilineu House, a city-house in Bucharest, dating from 1898
545:
533:
529:
356:
3162:
2583:
2132:
Watson, Donald (2013), Loftness, Vivian; Haase, Dagmar (eds.),
1448:
Buildings account for a large amount of land. According to the
560:, and aesthetic reasons. To better understand the concept, see
770:
59:
1068:
Historically, many people lived in communal buildings called
881:
Single-family residential buildings are most often called
53:, "Building #19" redirects here. For the store chain, see
1811:. vol. 1. New York: The Macmillan Co.; 1901. 2236. Print.
2358:"A new approach for landslide-induced damage assessment"
1860:
Pace, Anthony (2004). "Tarxien". In Daniel Cilia (ed.).
1798:.. Springfield, Mass: Merriam-Webster, 1984. 787. Print.
931:, or converted to other uses (e.g., offices or shops).
536:, usually standing permanently in one place, such as a
34:. For structures not intended for human occupancy, see
1761:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 110.
1395:—are treated as "buildings" for life safety purposes.
4132:
3945:
3862:
3709:
3552:
3382:
3326:
3200:
3019:
2969:
2914:
2883:
2730:
2697:
2617:
1113:A commercial building is one in which at least one
1076:, and houses combined with barns, sometimes called
588:, buildings have been objects or canvasses of much
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1785:. vol. 1. New York: Century Co., 1901. 712. Print.
1117:is based and people do not live. Examples include
581:(a place that may be harsh and harmful at times).
1839:"Meet the lodgers: Wildlife in the great indoors"
2307:Díaz, E.; Robles, P.; Tomás, R. (October 2018).
1820:Paul Francis Wendt and Alan Robert Cerf (1979),
1356:who are responsible for operating the building.
387:); the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests of the
1423:Green building § Reducing environmental impact
1315:services and install building systems such as
1208:, educational complex, hospital complex, etc.
3174:
2595:
1944:"Building Energy Efficiency in Cold Climates"
8:
1993:UN environment programme Document Repository
1822:Real estate investment analysis and taxation
1750:
1748:
1746:
1478:Green building practices aim to reduce the
935:, especially of the extended-stay variety (
805:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3181:
3167:
3159:
2602:
2588:
2580:
2476:
2384:
2340:
2248:
2140:, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 1–30,
869:Learn how and when to remove this message
647:or wall is a building. However, the word
577:(a place of comfort and safety) from the
569:Buildings serve several societal needs –
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
2266:Structure and Infrastructure Engineering
1995:. United Nations Environment Programme.
1948:Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies
1137:Industrial buildings are those in which
1742:
740:city-house on Strada Arthur Verona in
600:has become an intentional part of the
2134:"Bioclimatic Designbioclimaticdesign"
1783:The Century dictionary and cyclopedia
30:For the act of making buildings, see
7:
2002:from the original on 21 October 2020
803:adding citations to reliable sources
88:adding citations to reliable sources
2365:Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk
2201:. Pb.unimelb.edu.au. Archived from
1807:Building. def 1. Sturgis, Russell.
1242:Local planning and code authorities
1956:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.10190-3
1886:"plans to convert housing complex"
1439:United Nations Environment Program
1019:proximity to geographical features
939:), can be classed as residential.
25:
2241:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2012.03.003
1702:Lists of buildings and structures
544:. Buildings come in a variety of
4193:
4192:
3143:
2567:
2555:
2541:
2492:Marvi, Morteza T. (2020-07-01).
1917:from the original on 2017-01-03.
1849:from the original on 2014-11-29.
1650:
1421:This section is an excerpt from
919:. Houses may be built in pairs (
775:
659:is more often used for a fence.
447:from the Hôtel de Varengeville (
329:
320:
311:
300:
291:
282:
271:
262:
253:
242:
233:
224:
213:
204:
195:
184:
175:
166:
64:
3037:Residential cluster development
2457:Journal of Building Engineering
2333:10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.07.031
1672:Commercial modular construction
1496:to reduce environmental impact.
1161:Agricultural buildings are the
592:. In recent years, interest in
75:needs additional citations for
2689:Shopping streets and districts
2138:Sustainable Built Environments
2059:. Oct 19, 2019. Archived from
2021:Tapper, James (Jul 28, 2019).
1950:, Elsevier, pp. 149–157,
1368:and other regulations such as
942:Building types may range from
911:are apartments that occupants
748:, currently part of a bookshop
608:and other structures, usually
1:
2546:The dictionary definition of
2386:10.1080/19475705.2017.1347896
2146:10.1007/978-1-4614-5828-9_225
2815:Model dwellings for the poor
2438:10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.10.012
2278:10.1080/15732479.2010.519710
2229:Engineering Failure Analysis
1563:of people within buildings:
1450:National Resources Inventory
1454:International Energy Agency
1072:, smaller dwellings called
4246:
2518:10.1007/s11069-020-03941-w
2469:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102823
1523:
1499:
1420:
764:
707:
689:
651:is used more broadly than
488:Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
347:(from left to right): the
48:
29:
4188:
3140:
2424:(Supplement C): 117–127.
1755:Max J. Egenhofer (2002).
1697:List of tallest buildings
1692:List of largest buildings
1588:(horizontal and inclined)
1534:The BB&T Building in
1145:. These edifices include
1095:are therefore considered
969:if occupied seasonally);
381:Kandariya Mahadeva Temple
40:Building (disambiguation)
4225:Buildings and structures
3902:Multi-family residential
2611:Real estate developments
1687:Hurricane-proof building
44:Edifice (disambiguation)
2820:Multifamily residential
1911:"isye building complex"
1376:and related standards.
946:to multimillion-dollar
692:History of architecture
2770:Conservation community
2572:Quotations related to
2313:Engineering Structures
2083:"Buildings – Analysis"
1864:. Miranda Publishers.
1677:Earthquake engineering
1632:
1576:
1543:
1476:
1272:construction documents
1201:
995:manner of construction
757:
749:
730:
710:List of building types
639:
626:under construction in
461:Grand Central Terminal
397:Basilica of San Vitale
38:. For other uses, see
2865:Single-room occupancy
2810:Mixed-use development
2795:Intentional community
2780:Golf course community
2642:Mixed-use development
1942:Nord, Natasa (2017),
1824:, McGraw-Hill, p. 210
1615:
1574:
1533:
1467:
1416:Environmental impacts
1410:Real estate developer
1399:Ownership and funding
1253:Construction managers
1230:real estate developer
1192:
1057:) and group housing (
1051:psychiatric hospitals
755:
736:
717:
622:
584:Ever since the first
563:Nonbuilding structure
36:Nonbuilding structure
2934:Garden city movement
2850:Retirement community
2564:at Wikimedia Commons
1549:commercial buildings
1510:Zero-energy building
1480:environmental impact
1294:Landscape architects
799:improve this section
594:sustainable planning
345:architectural styles
84:improve this article
18:Multi-story building
3348: / Guest room
3097:Planning permission
2840:Residential airpark
2825:Penthouse apartment
2712:Industrial district
2510:2020NatHa.102..967M
2430:2013EngGe.167..117B
2418:Engineering Geology
2377:2017GNHR....8.1524D
2325:2018EngSt.173..744D
2063:on October 19, 2021
1794:Structure. def. 2.
1667:Autonomous building
1658:Architecture portal
1468:Hanging gardens of
1007:architectural style
965:(vacation home) or
902:apartment buildings
767:List of house types
720:timber-framed house
661:Sturgis' Dictionary
590:artistic expression
3824:Servants' quarters
3150:Housing portal
2722:Technology centers
1633:
1577:
1544:
1538:is constructed of
1477:
1341:telecommunications
1305:Other consultants;
1300:Interior designers
1202:
1085:building materials
758:
750:
731:
640:
598:building practices
554:building materials
504:Neue Staatsgalerie
437:Château de Maisons
4207:
4206:
3625:Janitorial closet
3359:Bedsit / Miniflat
3156:
3155:
3112:Regional planning
3072:Land-use planning
2954:Urban green space
2949:Planned community
2884:Science/education
2830:Private community
2560:Media related to
2199:"Building Damage"
2155:978-1-4614-5828-9
1965:978-0-12-804792-7
1768:978-3-540-44253-0
1555:Conveying systems
1515:Building services
1489:building envelope
1460:energy efficiency
1379:Vehicles—such as
1374:life safety codes
1362:zoning ordinances
1354:Facility managers
1141:is done, such as
879:
878:
871:
853:
679:Structural height
355:); the Temple of
160:
159:
152:
134:
51:technical reasons
16:(Redirected from
4237:
4196:
4195:
4165:Home improvement
3937:Studio apartment
3729:Kitchen-related
3405:Conversation pit
3192:and spaces of a
3183:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3148:
3147:
3146:
2901:Satellite campus
2845:Residential area
2800:Luxury apartment
2760:Closed community
2707:Business cluster
2604:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2571:
2559:
2545:
2530:
2529:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2388:
2371:(2): 1524–1537.
2362:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:20.500.12468/749
2220:
2214:
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2211:
2210:
2195:
2189:
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2171:
2165:
2164:
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2129:
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2112:
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2096:
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2073:
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2068:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2033:on July 28, 2019
2029:. Archived from
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1888:. Archived from
1882:
1876:
1875:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1837:(Aug 23, 2014).
1831:
1825:
1818:
1812:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1752:
1712:Natural disaster
1707:Natural building
1660:
1655:
1654:
1602:Underground city
1506:Low-energy house
1470:One Central Park
1236:for the project;
951:apartment blocks
874:
867:
863:
860:
854:
852:
811:
779:
771:
698:Neolithic period
666:
610:green buildings.
413:Durham Cathedral
389:Temple of Heaven
365:Ancient Egyptian
333:
324:
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21:
4245:
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4235:
4234:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4199:Category: Rooms
4184:
4128:
3949:
3941:
3907:Secondary suite
3858:
3733:butler's pantry
3705:
3648:Mechanical room
3601:Electrical room
3560:
3548:
3378:
3322:
3296:Recreation room
3196:
3187:
3157:
3152:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3057:Greenfield land
3027:Brownfield land
3015:
2965:
2910:
2879:
2785:Gated community
2726:
2717:Industrial park
2693:
2679:Shopping center
2647:Office building
2637:Commercial area
2613:
2608:
2538:
2533:
2498:Natural Hazards
2491:
2490:
2486:
2450:
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2445:
2415:
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2110:
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2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
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2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1895:
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1884:
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1879:
1872:
1859:
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1854:
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1754:
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1744:
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1656:
1649:
1646:
1610:
1608:Building damage
1586:Moving sidewalk
1557:
1528:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1498:
1497:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1418:
1401:
1333:fire protection
1317:climate control
1268:building design
1214:
1206:housing complex
1187:
1179:
1159:
1135:
1111:
963:holiday cottage
875:
864:
858:
855:
812:
810:
796:
780:
769:
763:
712:
706:
694:
688:
664:
617:
524:is an enclosed
514:
513:
512:
511:
480:Castel Béranger
421:Sainte-Chapelle
405:Badshahi Mosque
336:
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5:
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3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
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3851:
3846:
3841:
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3826:
3821:
3819:Servants' hall
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
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3669:
3664:
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3645:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3608:
3606:Equipment room
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3522:
3520:Secret passage
3517:
3512:
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3505:
3495:
3490:
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3480:
3475:
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3465:
3460:
3455:
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3320:
3315:
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3305:
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3303:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3122:Urban planning
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:Greyfield land
3059:
3054:
3052:Eminent domain
3049:
3047:Context theory
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2944:Planned cities
2941:
2936:
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2920:
2918:
2912:
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2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
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2880:
2878:
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2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2835:Public housing
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Housing estate
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:Executive home
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2750:Bungalow court
2747:
2745:Boarding house
2742:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
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2695:
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2584:
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2565:
2553:
2537:
2536:External links
2534:
2532:
2531:
2504:(3): 967–995.
2484:
2443:
2408:
2348:
2299:
2272:(2): 188–200.
2256:
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2154:
2124:
2097:
2088:
2074:
2044:
2013:
1976:
1964:
1934:
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1902:
1877:
1871:978-9990985085
1870:
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1813:
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1726:Steel building
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1689:
1684:
1679:
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1663:
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1642:
1628:) engulfed by
1616:A building in
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1590:
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1578:
1556:
1553:
1536:Macon, Georgia
1526:Physical plant
1524:Main article:
1521:
1520:Physical plant
1518:
1516:
1513:
1502:Green building
1494:passive method
1434:
1430:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1391:and passenger
1366:building codes
1358:
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1198:steel building
1186:
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1158:
1155:
1139:heavy industry
1134:
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1107:
877:
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783:
781:
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765:Main article:
762:
759:
708:Main article:
705:
702:
687:
684:
663:included that
616:
613:
602:design process
586:cave paintings
566:for contrast.
338:
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3973:
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3968:
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3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:Architectural
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Semi-detached
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
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3896:
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3855:
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3847:
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3844:Swimming pool
3842:
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3827:
3825:
3822:
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3817:
3815:
3812:
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3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
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3785:
3784:Great chamber
3782:
3780:
3777:
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3770:
3766:
3763:
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3726:
3723:
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3715:
3712:
3708:
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3699:
3697:
3696:Wiring closet
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:Semi-basement
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3633:
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3623:
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3612:
3609:
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3599:
3597:
3594:
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3408:
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3336:
3335:
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3329:
3327:Private rooms
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3301:billiard room
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
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3258:
3256:
3255:dirty kitchen
3253:
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3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Redevelopment
3105:
3103:
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3098:
3095:
3093:
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3067:Groundscraper
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3040:
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3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:Miscellaneous
3018:
3012:
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2999:
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2939:Model village
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2925:
2922:
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2899:
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2896:Research park
2894:
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2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2875:Tract housing
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:Rooming house
2858:
2856:
2855:Revenue house
2853:
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2684:
2683:Shopping mall
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2640:
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2633:
2632:Business park
2630:
2628:
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2620:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2591:
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2585:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2552:at Wiktionary
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2257:
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2219:
2216:
2205:on 2014-02-14
2204:
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2017:
2014:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1892:on 2017-01-10
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1843:New Scientist
1840:
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1408:
1406:
1405:Mortgage loan
1403:
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1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:Marketing or
1345:
1342:
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1330:
1326:
1322:
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1307:
1304:
1301:
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1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:professionals
1211:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1196:panel framed
1195:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:manufacturing
1140:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:nursing homes
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:earth shelter
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
952:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:semi-detached
918:
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910:
909:
904:
903:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
885:
873:
870:
862:
851:
848:
844:
841:
837:
834:
830:
827:
823:
820: –
819:
815:
814:Find sources:
808:
804:
800:
794:
793:
789:
784:This section
782:
778:
773:
772:
768:
760:
754:
747:
743:
739:
735:
729:
725:
721:
716:
711:
703:
701:
699:
693:
685:
683:
680:
676:
674:
670:
667:differs from
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
614:
612:
611:
607:
606:new buildings
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
575:human habitat
572:
567:
565:
564:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:Fagus Factory
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:New York City
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Petit Trianon
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:the Tempietto
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:Maison Carrée
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
339:Short visual
332:
323:
314:
303:
294:
285:
274:
265:
256:
245:
236:
227:
216:
207:
198:
187:
178:
169:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4077:Roof lantern
3829:Smoking room
3799:Long gallery
3779:Drawing room
3765:Conservatory
3672:Storm cellar
3643:Storage room
3639:Utility room
3635:Laundry room
3611:Furnace room
3202:Shared rooms
3117:Urban design
3042:Construction
2970:
2929:Civic center
2906:Science park
2765:Company town
2664:Power center
2576:at Wikiquote
2548:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2478:10045/115630
2460:
2456:
2446:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2368:
2364:
2351:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:the original
2193:
2182:. Retrieved
2178:
2169:
2159:, retrieved
2137:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2106:
2100:
2091:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2061:the original
2056:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:the original
2027:The Guardian
2026:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1992:
1979:
1969:, retrieved
1947:
1937:
1923:
1905:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:the original
1880:
1861:
1855:
1842:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1757:
1634:
1591:
1559:Systems for
1558:
1545:
1447:
1443:
1428:
1378:
1359:
1313:construction
1311:who provide
1270:and prepare
1266:who provide
1232:who secures
1215:
1203:
1180:
1163:outbuildings
1160:
1157:Agricultural
1136:
1112:
1102:
1096:
1082:
1067:
1039:institutions
1037:, there are
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
970:
958:
956:
941:
915:rather than
908:Condominiums
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
880:
865:
856:
846:
839:
832:
825:
813:
797:Please help
785:
738:Belle Époque
695:
678:
677:
673:construction
669:architecture
656:
652:
648:
641:
583:
578:
568:
561:
521:
517:
515:
457:Neoclassical
353:Mesopotamian
146:
140:October 2023
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
32:Construction
4230:Real estate
4170:Home repair
3967:Belt course
3875:Hidden room
3804:Lumber room
3720:Antechamber
3711:Great house
3691:Wine cellar
3662:Root cellar
3615:Boiler room
3596:Crawl space
3267:Living room
3260:kitchenette
3245:Home cinema
3230:Family room
3225:Dining room
3215:Common room
3077:Nonbuilding
3006:Tower block
2870:Subdivision
2732:Residential
2669:Retail park
2342:10045/77547
2319:: 744–757.
1682:Float glass
1638:fire damage
1618:Massueville
1309:Contractors
1169:located on
1063:dormitories
1027:stilt house
1003:mobile home
979:great house
761:Residential
624:Skyscrapers
502:); and the
484:Art Nouveau
433:Renaissance
349:Ishtar Gate
55:Building 19
4214:Categories
4180:Tree house
4150:Front yard
4082:Sill plate
4030:Foundation
3972:Bressummer
3885:house plan
3854:Undercroft
3839:State room
3789:Great hall
3758:still room
3425:dumbwaiter
3410:Cubby-hole
3240:Great room
3210:Bonus room
3102:Playground
3001:Skyscraper
2755:City block
2699:Industrial
2674:Riverfront
2619:Commercial
2463:: 102823.
2209:2014-08-22
2184:2022-04-03
2161:2023-07-12
2006:20 October
1971:2022-04-04
1896:2017-02-23
1738:References
1721:Skyscraper
1716:earthquake
1500:See also:
1370:fire codes
1329:decoration
1321:electrical
1287:Mechanical
1283:Structural
1260:architects
1165:, such as
1147:warehouses
1133:Industrial
1123:restaurant
1109:Commercial
1093:motorhomes
1078:housebarns
1074:pit-houses
1070:longhouses
1047:orphanages
929:bedsitters
925:courtyards
829:newspapers
818:"Building"
690:See also:
628:Kalasatama
615:Definition
508:Postmodern
476:Beaux-Arts
417:Romanesque
110:newspapers
99:"Building"
4104:Threshold
3987:Colonnade
3932:Townhouse
3870:Furniture
3774:Courtyard
3676:Safe room
3586:Cloakroom
3554:Technical
3544:Vestibule
3529:Staircase
3468:Inglenook
3441:Fireplace
3400:Breezeway
3272:Gynaeceum
2984:Apartment
2971:Buildings
2916:Municipal
2805:McMansion
2562:Buildings
2526:1573-0840
2395:1947-5705
2294:110521863
2286:1573-2479
2235:: 67–76.
2179:Iberdrola
1845:: 34–37.
1581:Escalator
1561:transport
1264:engineers
1258:Licensed
1177:Mixed use
1151:factories
1103:buildings
1098:dwellings
1031:houseboat
1015:Victorian
967:timeshare
948:high-rise
859:June 2023
786:does not
742:Bucharest
657:structure
649:structure
571:occupancy
526:structure
468:Manhattan
401:Byzantine
4220:Building
4145:Driveway
4140:Backyard
4099:Skylight
4062:Plumbing
4057:Ornament
4052:Lighting
3962:Baluster
3950:elements
3922:Detached
3917:Terraced
3769:Orangery
3748:scullery
3725:Ballroom
3701:Workshop
3686:Wardrobe
3674: /
3641: /
3637: /
3613: /
3576:Basement
3508:sleeping
3503:screened
3488:Overhang
3432:Entryway
3420:Elevator
3334:Bathroom
3289:man cave
3032:Cemetery
2924:Arcology
2740:Agrihood
2574:Building
2549:building
2403:73697187
2057:phys.org
1997:Archived
1915:Archived
1847:Archived
1835:Rob Dunn
1644:See also
1568:Elevator
1540:aluminum
1393:aircraft
1385:caravans
1381:trailers
1337:security
1325:plumbing
1247:surveyor
1212:Creation
1200:in Korea
1194:Aluminum
1115:business
1101:but not
1059:barracks
999:log home
959:function
937:apartels
896:duplexes
653:building
632:Helsinki
604:of many
558:prestige
518:building
492:Art Deco
445:boiserie
4133:Related
4109:Transom
4001:Cornice
3991:Portico
3982:Chimney
3977:Ceiling
3809:Parlour
3794:Library
3753:spicery
3743:saucery
3738:buttery
3581:Carport
3563:storage
3558:utility
3539:Veranda
3534:Terrace
3463:Hallway
3395:Balcony
3374:Nursery
3369:Cabinet
3364:Boudoir
3346:Bedroom
3318:Sunroom
3250:Kitchen
3092:Parking
2627:Airport
2506:Bibcode
2426:Bibcode
2373:Bibcode
2321:Bibcode
2117:1 April
1931:. 2020.
1350:agents;
1348:leasing
1234:funding
1185:Complex
1083:Common
1055:prisons
1035:liberty
1017:); and
991:mansion
975:cottage
961:(e.g.,
843:scholar
807:removed
792:sources
746:Romania
728:Germany
724:Marburg
686:History
636:Finland
579:outside
542:factory
528:with a
522:edifice
494:); the
486:); the
478:); the
465:Midtown
451:); the
441:Baroque
411:); the
409:Islamic
395:); the
393:Chinese
379:); the
367:); the
341:history
124:scholar
4197:
4155:Garden
4124:Window
4067:Quoins
4045:Portal
3996:Column
3912:Duplex
3890:styles
3849:Turret
3681:Studio
3657:Pantry
3630:Larder
3620:Garage
3591:Closet
3525:Stairs
3483:Loggia
3446:hearth
3436:Genkan
3390:Atrium
3383:Spaces
3352:closet
3339:toilet
3308:Shrine
3284:Andron
3235:Garret
3132:Zoning
2891:Campus
2657:inland
2524:
2401:
2393:
2292:
2284:
2152:
2067:Sep 7,
2037:Sep 7,
1962:
1868:
1765:
1626:Canada
1622:Quebec
1597:Skyway
1508:, and
1485:sprawl
1474:Sydney
1222:trades
1127:hotels
1125:, and
1119:stores
1053:, and
1011:castle
933:Hotels
884:houses
845:
838:
831:
824:
816:
638:(2021)
550:shapes
500:Modern
449:Rococo
425:Gothic
385:Indian
361:Philae
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
4114:Vault
4087:Style
4035:Gable
4025:Floor
4005:Eaves
3895:types
3880:House
3863:Other
3834:Solar
3814:Sauna
3713:areas
3652:floor
3571:Attic
3498:Porch
3493:Patio
3473:Lanai
3453:Foyer
3313:Study
3277:harem
3194:house
3190:Rooms
3127:YIMBY
3082:NIMBY
3011:Villa
2994:types
2989:House
2975:types
2959:parks
2399:S2CID
2361:(PDF)
2290:S2CID
2111:(PDF)
2000:(PDF)
1989:(PDF)
1389:ships
1279:Civil
1171:farms
1167:barns
1089:yurts
987:shack
983:value
890:homes
850:JSTOR
836:books
704:Types
645:fence
546:sizes
538:house
534:walls
377:Roman
373:Greco
359:from
131:JSTOR
117:books
4175:Shed
4160:Home
4119:Wall
4092:list
4072:Roof
4040:Gate
4015:Door
4010:Dome
3957:Arch
3561:and
3515:Ramp
3478:Loft
3458:Hall
3415:Deck
3087:Park
2652:Port
2522:ISSN
2391:ISSN
2282:ISSN
2150:ISBN
2119:2022
2069:2021
2039:2023
2008:2020
1960:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1731:Tent
1714:and
1630:fire
1339:and
1262:and
1220:and
1149:and
1091:and
1061:and
971:size
944:huts
917:rent
822:news
790:any
788:cite
596:and
532:and
530:roof
357:Isis
103:news
49:For
42:and
4020:Ell
3220:Den
2514:doi
2502:102
2473:hdl
2465:doi
2434:doi
2422:167
2381:doi
2337:hdl
2329:doi
2317:173
2274:doi
2245:hdl
2237:doi
2142:doi
1952:doi
1065:).
1013:or
1005:);
1001:or
993:);
989:or
981:);
977:or
913:own
899:or
887:or
801:by
722:in
540:or
520:or
459:);
443:);
435:);
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