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446:, narrowing at each end of the train which is designed to combat air resistance. It has a driver cabin at each end, allowing for faster turnaround at terminating stations. The train has 16 passenger cars, with a seating capacity of 1,128 passengers. The chassis of a coach is 23 meters long, and the frame of the train is made entirely of stainless steel.
345:(EMUs). They usually have nine or twelve coaches, sometimes even fifteen, to handle rush hour traffic. One unit of an EMU train consists of one power car and two general coaches. Thus, a nine coach EMU is made up of three units having one power car at each end and one at the middle. The rakes in the suburban rails run on
449:
Alternate coaches are motorised to ensure even distribution of power and to help in quicker acceleration and deceleration. The gangways are interconnected and fully sealed to allow better mobility between coaches and to reduce noise respectively. The train features GPIS-based passenger information
419:(IR) is progressively replacing all locomotive-hauled slow and fast passenger and intercity trains with various EMUs. After replacing with EMUs, passenger trains would be re-branded as either MEMU or DEMU. Since IR is going to be fully electrified by 2024, DEMUs itself would be replaced by MEMUs.
202:, but instead of the components being concentrated in one car, they are spread throughout the cars that make up the unit. In many cases, these cars can only propel themselves when they are part of the unit, so they are semi-permanently coupled. For example, in a DMU one car might carry the
307:
for economies of scale with international systems. Power is varyingly supplied by either 750 V DC third rails as is typical on older metros in areas such as North
America, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and the former Soviet Union, or
412:(EMUs) that serve short and medium-distance routes in India, as compared to normal EMU trains that connect urban and suburban areas. The acronyms stand for "Diesel-Electric Multiple Unit" and "Mainline Electric Multiple Unit".
384:, Mumbai, Chennai etc. It is basically used of stainless steel for reducing corrosion and reducing the maintenance cost of MEMUs. Indian Railways has already deployed SSEMU in coastal regions of West Bengal and Tamil Nadu.
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349:. The suburban railways of Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai occupy no more than 7.1% of the Indian Railways network, but account for 53.2% of all railway passengers. In some cities of India, the opening of
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or other locations that draw large numbers of people daily. The trains are called suburban trains. These trains are also referred to as "local trains" or "locals".
312:
overhead catenary, which is very rare on metros outside of India. Delhi Metro uses
Hyundai ROTEM EMUs and Bombardier MOVIA EMUs. Mumbai Metro uses CRRC, BEML EMUs.
2907:
258:. As of October 2022, India has 810 km (503 mi) of operational metro lines and 631 15 systems. A further 568.15 km of lines is under construction.
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These have two-sided cabs for changing and reversing the route, which is a bigger advantage over the attachment-detachment process of rakes and locomotives.
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521:"Rulebook Master: Glossary of Railway Terminology, Train Working "Coupled in multiple - Traction units coupled to allow through controls by one driver""
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are also multiple-units. The pantograph which draws power is in one coach and another coach is a trailer coach. Cabs are there at both ends.
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222:, and another car carry the traction motors. MU cars can be a motor or trailer car, it is not necessary for every one to be motorized.
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system, bio-vacuum toilets, and rotational seats which can be aligned in the direction of travel (only in executive class).
380:, it's manufacturing procedure and internals are different from MEMUs. It is specifically developed for coastal cities like
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265:(EMUs). Different metro systems have different configuration of trains. Earlier metro lines tended to use the mainline
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144:– are in fact multiple-units when two or more of them are working connected through multiple-unit train control.
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train, operated by the IR on few routes. It is a seater train which serves medium to long distance routes.
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joined together, which when coupled to another multiple unit can be controlled by a single driver, with
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136:. Although multiple units consist of several carriages, single self-propelled carriages, such as
867:"Hi-tech machines, 9,000+ workforce — inside Integral Coach Factory making Vande Bharat trains"
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and are increasingly used for short-medium-long distance trains also such as DEMUs, SSEMUs,
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Suburban rail is a rail service between a central business district and the suburbs, a
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being the largest metro system which connects too few other nearby cities in the
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590:"Mumbai gets first Make-in-India metro coach where you can even carry bicycles"
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761:"Train 18, India's first engine-less train, set to hit tracks on October 29"
572:"Metro lines cover only 3% of Gurugram | Gurgaon News - Times of India"
443:
320:
838:"Train 18, India's first engine-less train, is also the country's fastest"
250:(popularly known as 'metro') systems in fifteen cities across India. With
710:
346:
892:"Train 18: Top features and facilities of the country's 'fastest train'"
1412:
1100:
781:"Train 18: Country's first engine-less train rolled out; Train 20 next"
381:
137:
2926:
Indian
Railways Institute of Signal Engineering and Telecommunications
396:
DEMU Local to
Medchal at Sitaphalmandi railway station, Secunderabad
191:
driving a generator producing electricity to drive traction motors (
2920:
Indian
Railways Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
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125:
604:"[IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ: Electric Traction — I"
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has led to a decline in the use of the suburban rail system.
656:"Ring Railway left behind as Delhi swells beyond boundaries"
480:
Multiple unit § Comparison to locomotive-hauled trains
442:
The Vande Bharat
Express's exterior appearance consists of
124:
train or simply multiple unit (MU) is a self-propelled
630:"Why India's Metro and suburban railways should merge"
279:
while most of the more recent systems instead opt for
198:
A MU has the same power and traction components as a
554:"How metro rail networks are spreading across India"
2990:
2959:
2914:
Indian
Railways Institute of Electrical Engineering
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736:"India's fastest to be called Vande Bharat Express"
696:"Southern Railways gets energy-efficient EMU rakes"
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
999:Central Organisation for Railway Electrification
214:generation; an EMU might have one car carry the
1047:Indian Railway Stations Development Corporation
1035:Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation
1023:Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India
2908:Indian Railways Institute of Civil Engineering
809:"Self-propelled Train 18 debuts for trial run"
2950:Jagjivan Ram Railway Protection Force Academy
2932:Indian Railways Track Machine Training Centre
926:
8:
1071:National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited
1029:High Speed Rail Corporation of India Limited
2981:Konkan Railway Corporation Employees Union
2944:National Rail and Transportation Institute
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2392:
2226:
1947:
1444:
1242:
1124:Research Design and Standards Organisation
933:
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1083:Rail India Technical and Economic Service
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
865:Gupta, Moushumi Das (23 October 2022).
512:
2975:All India Station Masters' Association
1005:Centre for Railway Information Systems
628:Chaturvedi, Sumit (7 September 2015).
474:Comparison to locomotive-hauled trains
431:, previously known as Train 18, is a
376:. Most modern SSEMUs are produced by
341:that handle commuter traffic are all
7:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
2938:National Academy of Indian Railways
246:There are currently 16 operational
1041:Indian Railway Finance Corporation
175:, receiving their power through a
14:
2969:All India Railwaymen's Federation
1112:Railway Recruitment Control Board
3065:
3064:
1353:Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
1065:Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation
942:
836:Shine, Jacob (29 October 2018).
22:
1408:Rail Coach Factory (Kapurthala)
1118:Railways Sports Promotion Board
1089:Rail Land Development Authority
654:Varma, Vishnu (11 March 2016).
171:Most MUs are powered either by
147:In India, MUs are used for all
33:needs additional citations for
2440:Vande Bharat (Sleeper) Express
1017:Container Corporation of India
552:Sood, Jyotika (26 July 2017).
462:A double-coach tram in Kolkata
1:
1393:Marathwada Rail Coach Factory
1373:Chittaranjan Locomotive Works
1077:Passenger Amenities Committee
210:, and another the engine for
1413:Rail Coach Factory (Sonipat)
1358:Bharat Wagon and Engineering
1011:Commission of Railway Safety
608:The Indian Railways Fan Club
1383:Electric Locomotive Factory
324:Air conditioned EMU of the
134:multiple-unit train control
3107:
1059:Konkan Railway Corporation
477:
3060:
3027:History of Rail Transport
2597:Royal Rajasthan on Wheels
1378:Diesel Locomotive Factory
1309:
57:"Multiple units of India"
2461:AC Double Decker Express
1403:Patiala Locomotive Works
1343:Banaras Locomotive Works
1106:Railway Protection Force
372:SSEMU is an acronym for
367:Kolkata Suburban Railway
267:5 ft 6 in
128:composed of one or more
3091:Multiple units of India
2244:Howrah–Prayagraj–Mumbai
496:Rail transport in India
410:electric multiple units
343:electric multiple units
326:Mumbai Suburban Railway
263:electric multiple units
256:National Capital Region
2572:Mahaparinirvan Express
2519:Sampark Kranti Express
1388:Integral Coach Factory
711:"MEMU Trains in India"
526:. RSSB. Archived from
463:
437:electric multiple unit
397:
369:
328:
243:
3020:Diamond Quadrilateral
3003:Anti-collision device
1368:Burn Standard Company
1363:Braithwaite & Co.
478:Further information:
461:
406:diesel multiple units
395:
364:
351:rapid transit systems
323:
261:Metro trains are all
238:
3047:Train Warning System
2509:Jan Shatabdi Express
2504:Jan Sadharan Express
2435:Vande Bharat Express
2405:Amrit Bharat Express
2297:(Under construction)
2249:Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai
1398:Modern Coach Factory
1301:Vande Bharat Sleeper
965:Ministry of Railways
814:United News of India
592:. 10 September 2019.
491:Locomotives of India
429:Vande Bharat Express
423:Vande Bharat Express
161:Vande Bharat Express
42:improve this article
1053:Ircon International
374:Stainless steel EMU
3052:Urban Rail Transit
3032:Last vehicle board
2623:Red Ribbon Express
2577:Maharajas' Express
2529:Rajya Rani Express
2494:Garib Rath Express
1418:Rail Wheel Factory
1203:South East Central
1183:Northeast Frontier
898:. 3 December 2018.
846:. New Delhi, India
786:The Economic Times
766:The Indian Express
660:The Indian Express
576:The Times of India
464:
444:aerodynamic design
398:
370:
365:BEML SSEMU of the
329:
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2859:Visakhapatnam Jn.
2722:Hazrat Nizamuddin
2657:
2656:
2602:Village on Wheels
2499:Intercity Express
2489:Antyodaya Express
2380:
2379:
2274:New Delhi–Chennai
2264:Howrah–Gaya–Delhi
2239:Chennai–Bangalore
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
1765:Bokaro Steel City
1632:New Guwahati City
1587:Krishnarajapuram
1487:Bokaro Steel City
1327:
1326:
843:Business Standard
817:. 29 October 2018
789:. 29 October 2018
769:, 24 October 2018
578:. 30 August 2019.
533:on 10 August 2018
466:The double-coach
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110:
92:
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2991:Related articles
2839:Secunderabad Jn.
2677:
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2644:Passenger trains
2618:Lifeline Express
2587:Ramayana Express
2582:Palace on Wheels
2514:Mahamana Express
2466:Humsafar Express
2430:Shatabdi Express
2425:Rajdhani Express
2415:Gatimaan Express
2393:
2339:Kolkata Suburban
2319:Chennai Suburban
2295:Mumbai–Ahmedabad
2279:New Delhi–Mumbai
2227:
1948:
1880:Saiyedpur Bhitri
1445:
1423:Rail Wheel Plant
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1095:Rail Vikas Nigam
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715:Total Train Info
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468:trams in Kolkata
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2689:Chennai Central
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2628:Science Express
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2524:Suvidha Express
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2410:Duronto Express
2397:Semi-High speed
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2344:Mumbai Suburban
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2170:
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2004:
1937:
1914:
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1482:Bhagat Ki Kothi
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1428:Titagarh Wagons
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1319:Wagon Numbering
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949:Indian Railways
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501:Indian Railways
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433:semi-high-speed
425:
417:Indian Railways
390:
359:
339:Suburban trains
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285:4 ft
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208:traction motors
173:traction motors
169:
149:suburban trains
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2783:Mumbai Central
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2557:Deccan Odyssey
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2374:
2369:
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2350:
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2336:
2334:Hyderabad MMTS
2331:
2326:
2324:Delhi Suburban
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
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2301:
2299:
2298:
2291:
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2276:
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2256:
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2100:
2095:
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2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Mumbai Central
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907:External links
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740:Indian Express
727:
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682:"Beml limited"
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400:The DEMUs and
389:
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314:
310:25 kV AC 50 hz
304:standard gauge
239:An EMU of the
232:
229:
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212:head-end power
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116:
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30:
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2824:KSR Bengaluru
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2814:Ahmedabad Jn.
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2534:Vivek Express
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2420:Tejas Express
2418:
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2176:Kolkata Metro
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1943:Multiple Unit
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1910:Visakhapatnam
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1333:Manufacturing
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1238:Rolling stock
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:South Western
1211:
1209:
1208:South Eastern
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:South Central
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:North Western
1176:
1174:
1173:North Eastern
1171:
1169:
1168:North Central
1166:
1164:
1163:Kolkata Metro
1161:
1159:
1156:
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991:
990:
988:
986:organisations
982:
976:
975:Railway Board
973:
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741:
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731:
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661:
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650:
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621:
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548:
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529:
522:
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497:
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460:
453:
451:
447:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
422:
420:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
394:
388:DEMU and MEMU
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
368:
363:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
334:
327:
322:
315:
313:
311:
305:
281:1,435 mm
277:
271:1,676 mm
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:rapid transit
242:
237:
231:Rapid transit
230:
225:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
189:diesel engine
186:
182:
181:overhead wire
178:
174:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:multiple-unit
112:
109:
101:
98:December 2022
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2961:Trade unions
2750:Howrah South
2592:Royal Orient
2539:Yuva Express
2471:Uday Express
2367:Kalka-Shimla
2314:Chennai MRTS
2259:Howrah–Delhi
2199:Central Park
1840:Khanalampura
1348:BEML Limited
1296:Vande Bharat
1285:
1281:Amrit Bharat
1223:West Central
1148:East Central
895:
886:
874:. Retrieved
870:
860:
848:. Retrieved
841:
831:
819:. Retrieved
812:
803:
791:. Retrieved
784:
775:
764:
755:
743:. Retrieved
739:
730:
718:. Retrieved
714:
704:
690:
676:
664:. Retrieved
659:
649:
639:14 September
637:. Retrieved
633:
623:
613:14 September
611:. Retrieved
607:
598:
584:
575:
566:
558:livemint.com
557:
547:
537:28 September
535:. Retrieved
528:the original
515:
465:
448:
441:
426:
414:
399:
373:
371:
337:
330:
276:Indian gauge
260:
245:
197:
170:
146:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2788:Mumbai CSMT
2649:Vande Metro
2562:Fairy Queen
2161:Rajahmundry
2073:Narkeldanga
1995:Shakurbasti
1890:Tughlakabad
1855:Mughalsarai
1805:Ispat Nagar
1692:Tughlakabad
1677:Shakurbasti
1647:Pratapnagar
1627:Mughalsarai
1517:Golden Rock
1449:Diesel Loco
1314:Locomotives
1265:Tejas coach
1198:South Coast
970:Rail Bhavan
662:. New Delhi
634:Newslaundry
408:(DMUs) and
333:conurbation
252:Delhi Metro
241:Delhi Metro
220:transformer
204:prime mover
187:), or by a
2900:institutes
2793:Mumbai LTT
2778:Kalyan Jn.
2456:AC Express
2362:Darjeeling
2288:High-speed
2189:Tollygunge
2088:Saharanpur
2000:Vijayawada
1920:Steam Loco
1905:Vijayawada
1875:Saharanpur
1770:Bondamunda
1702:Vijayawada
1687:Tondiarpet
1672:Samastipur
1637:New Katani
1607:Malda Town
1552:Izzatnagar
1512:Gandhidham
1492:Bondamunda
1291:Shinkansen
1153:East Coast
876:24 October
850:4 November
821:4 November
793:5 November
745:28 January
720:8 February
666:4 December
507:References
216:pantograph
200:locomotive
177:third rail
68:newspapers
2998:Accidents
2879:Junctions
2829:Patna Jn.
2727:New Delhi
2717:Delhi Jn.
2386:Passenger
2194:New Garia
2113:Velachery
2108:Tikiapara
2063:Maula Ali
2053:Kharagpur
2048:Kandivali
2033:Ghaziabad
1990:Maula Ali
1975:Jalandhar
1960:Bangalore
1885:Tatanagar
1870:Royapuram
1845:Lallaguda
1790:Gorakhpur
1780:Ghaziabad
1735:Arakkonam
1667:Sabarmati
1612:Maula Ali
1582:Kharagpur
1502:Ernakulam
1477:Bardhaman
1274:Trainsets
1260:LHB coach
1255:ICF coach
957:Authority
896:The Hindu
138:railbuses
130:carriages
3085:Category
3070:Category
2952:(JRRPFA)
2934:(IRTMTC)
2928:(IRISET)
2922:(IRIMEE)
2916:(IRICEE)
2910:(IRICEN)
2898:Training
2834:Pune Jn.
2699:Tambaram
2663:Stations
2354:Mountain
2306:Suburban
2166:Vadodara
2156:Palakkad
2103:Tambaram
2098:Sonarpur
2083:Ranaghat
2078:Panskura
1985:Motibagh
1980:Jamalpur
1952:DEMU/DMU
1895:Vadodara
1865:Rourkela
1850:Ludhiana
1795:Guntakal
1760:Bilaspur
1755:Bhusawal
1682:Siliguri
1622:Motibagh
1597:Ludhiana
1557:Jamalpur
1532:Guntakal
1462:Alambagh
1457:Abu Road
1218:Southern
1188:Northern
1073:(NHSRCL)
1025:(DFCCIL)
995:(COFMOW)
984:Related
871:ThePrint
485:See also
347:25 kV AC
316:Suburban
299: in
2983:(KRCEU)
2977:(AISMA)
2755:Sealdah
2737:Kolkata
2681:Chennai
2611:Special
2481:Express
2449:Premium
2372:Nilgiri
2184:Noapara
2136:Asansol
2093:Sanpada
2028:Barasat
1928:Coonoor
1835:Kazipet
1745:Barauni
1740:Asansol
1642:Patratu
1602:Lumding
1577:Kazipet
1497:Coonoor
1438:Railway
1228:Western
1158:Eastern
1143:Central
1101:RailTel
1085:(RITES)
1055:(IRCON)
1049:(IRSDC)
1037:(IRCTC)
382:Kolkata
294:⁄
82:scholar
3015:Future
3008:Kavach
2971:(AIRF)
2946:(NRTI)
2940:(NAIR)
2872:Others
2807:Others
2798:Panvel
2765:Mumbai
2745:Howrah
2637:Others
2549:Luxury
2388:trains
2151:Kollam
2146:Kanpur
2141:Bhilai
2038:Howrah
2023:Bandel
1970:Gondia
1965:Budgam
1933:Rewari
1900:Valsad
1860:Nagpur
1825:Kanpur
1820:Kalyan
1815:Jhansi
1810:Itarsi
1800:Howrah
1750:Bhilai
1662:Ratlam
1657:Raipur
1572:Kalyan
1562:Jhansi
1547:Itarsi
1537:Howrah
1472:Bandra
1440:depots
1126:(RDSO)
1120:(RSPB)
1114:(RRCB)
1097:(RVNL)
1091:(RLDA)
1067:(MRVC)
1043:(IRFC)
1031:(HSRI)
1007:(CRIS)
1001:(CORE)
167:Design
153:metros
84:
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2884:Metro
2849:Thane
2844:Surat
2773:Dadar
2709:Delhi
2672:Major
2222:Lines
2118:Virar
2058:Kurla
2043:Kalwa
2018:Avadi
1830:Katni
1785:Gomoh
1775:Erode
1730:Angul
1697:Vatva
1592:Kurla
1567:Kalka
1542:Hubli
1527:Gooty
1522:Gonda
1507:Erode
1467:Andal
1335:units
1135:Zones
1108:(RPF)
1079:(PAC)
1061:(KRC)
1019:(CCI)
1013:(CRS)
709:TTI.
531:(PDF)
524:(PDF)
402:MEMUs
357:SSEMU
226:Usage
157:MEMUs
142:trams
126:train
89:JSTOR
75:books
2231:Main
2204:Joka
2128:MEMU
1725:Ajni
1652:Pune
1617:Mhow
878:2022
852:2018
823:2018
795:2018
747:2019
722:2021
668:2021
641:2017
615:2017
539:2017
454:Tram
427:The
404:are
378:BEML
218:and
206:and
159:and
151:and
140:and
61:news
2010:EMU
195:).
193:DMU
185:EMU
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