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Multiple units of India

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393: 236: 3066: 362: 459: 24: 944: 321: 446:, narrowing at each end of the train which is designed to combat air resistance. It has a driver cabin at each end, allowing for faster turnaround at terminating stations. The train has 16 passenger cars, with a seating capacity of 1,128 passengers. The chassis of a coach is 23 meters long, and the frame of the train is made entirely of stainless steel. 345:(EMUs). They usually have nine or twelve coaches, sometimes even fifteen, to handle rush hour traffic. One unit of an EMU train consists of one power car and two general coaches. Thus, a nine coach EMU is made up of three units having one power car at each end and one at the middle. The rakes in the suburban rails run on 449:
Alternate coaches are motorised to ensure even distribution of power and to help in quicker acceleration and deceleration. The gangways are interconnected and fully sealed to allow better mobility between coaches and to reduce noise respectively. The train features GPIS-based passenger information
419:(IR) is progressively replacing all locomotive-hauled slow and fast passenger and intercity trains with various EMUs. After replacing with EMUs, passenger trains would be re-branded as either MEMU or DEMU. Since IR is going to be fully electrified by 2024, DEMUs itself would be replaced by MEMUs. 202:, but instead of the components being concentrated in one car, they are spread throughout the cars that make up the unit. In many cases, these cars can only propel themselves when they are part of the unit, so they are semi-permanently coupled. For example, in a DMU one car might carry the 307:
for economies of scale with international systems. Power is varyingly supplied by either 750 V DC third rails as is typical on older metros in areas such as North America, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and the former Soviet Union, or
412:(EMUs) that serve short and medium-distance routes in India, as compared to normal EMU trains that connect urban and suburban areas. The acronyms stand for "Diesel-Electric Multiple Unit" and "Mainline Electric Multiple Unit". 384:, Mumbai, Chennai etc. It is basically used of stainless steel for reducing corrosion and reducing the maintenance cost of MEMUs. Indian Railways has already deployed SSEMU in coastal regions of West Bengal and Tamil Nadu. 2925: 2919: 2671: 349:. The suburban railways of Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai occupy no more than 7.1% of the Indian Railways network, but account for 53.2% of all railway passengers. In some cities of India, the opening of 780: 837: 2897: 589: 2913: 992: 2997: 998: 1046: 1034: 1022: 335:
or other locations that draw large numbers of people daily. The trains are called suburban trains. These trains are also referred to as "local trains" or "locals".
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overhead catenary, which is very rare on metros outside of India. Delhi Metro uses Hyundai ROTEM EMUs and Bombardier MOVIA EMUs. Mumbai Metro uses CRRC, BEML EMUs.
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These have two-sided cabs for changing and reversing the route, which is a bigger advantage over the attachment-detachment process of rakes and locomotives.
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are also multiple-units. The pantograph which draws power is in one coach and another coach is a trailer coach. Cabs are there at both ends.
2736: 2230: 1377: 2968: 735: 2937: 2853: 2498: 553: 222:, and another car carry the traction motors. MU cars can be a motor or trailer car, it is not necessary for every one to be motorized. 2818: 2813: 2662: 2248: 1586: 1040: 88: 3014: 2721: 2708: 2313: 1909: 1481: 1111: 107: 60: 910: 3090: 3007: 1437: 1352: 1064: 974: 309: 2273: 2777: 2263: 1706: 1397: 1318: 1300: 1237: 1202: 1182: 1117: 1088: 808: 255: 67: 2278: 2828: 2782: 2716: 2693: 2439: 1932: 1904: 1889: 1407: 1246: 1016: 629: 45: 450:
system, bio-vacuum toilets, and rotational seats which can be aligned in the direction of travel (only in executive class).
380:, it's manufacturing procedure and internals are different from MEMUs. It is specifically developed for coastal cities like 2858: 2833: 2823: 1884: 1879: 1869: 1844: 1779: 1734: 1516: 1372: 1076: 925: 2253: 1631: 1486: 74: 3046: 2455: 2361: 1894: 1849: 1754: 1686: 1671: 1357: 1010: 964: 265:(EMUs). Different metro systems have different configuration of trains. Earlier metro lines tended to use the mainline 3051: 2680: 2548: 1839: 1834: 1739: 1666: 1501: 1290: 133: 2258: 1854: 1804: 1874: 1769: 56: 2764: 2353: 1899: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1799: 1789: 1749: 1691: 1681: 1676: 1646: 1626: 1596: 1531: 1456: 1212: 1207: 1192: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1058: 392: 176: 2067: 1864: 1794: 1759: 1701: 1636: 1606: 1551: 1511: 1491: 34: 2726: 2596: 1784: 1774: 1744: 1729: 1611: 1581: 1476: 1222: 1147: 144:– are in fact multiple-units when two or more of them are working connected through multiple-unit train control. 2160: 1994: 1859: 1621: 1556: 1461: 3069: 3041: 2698: 2561: 2396: 2371: 2338: 2318: 2072: 1999: 1927: 1829: 1724: 1661: 1641: 1601: 1576: 1571: 1546: 1496: 1402: 1342: 1197: 1105: 918: 366: 203: 2268: 2087: 1974: 1656: 1561: 1536: 1471: 2165: 2155: 2112: 2107: 2062: 2052: 2047: 2032: 1989: 1979: 1959: 1591: 1566: 1541: 1521: 1466: 3036: 3026: 2792: 2754: 2480: 2343: 2221: 2135: 2102: 2097: 2082: 2077: 1984: 1696: 1651: 1526: 1506: 1295: 1280: 1152: 527: 495: 325: 160: 2145: 2140: 2092: 2027: 1969: 1964: 439:
train, operated by the IR on few routes. It is a seater train which serves medium to long distance routes.
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joined together, which when coupled to another multiple unit can be controlled by a single driver, with
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and are increasingly used for short-medium-long distance trains also such as DEMUs, SSEMUs,
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Suburban rail is a rail service between a central business district and the suburbs, a
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being the largest metro system which connects too few other nearby cities in the
2787: 2648: 969: 458: 332: 251: 240: 219: 23: 590:"Mumbai gets first Make-in-India metro coach where you can even carry bicycles" 2203: 603: 199: 1259: 1254: 761:"Train 18, India's first engine-less train, set to hit tracks on October 29" 572:"Metro lines cover only 3% of Gurugram | Gurgaon News - Times of India" 443: 320: 838:"Train 18, India's first engine-less train, is also the country's fastest" 250:(popularly known as 'metro') systems in fifteen cities across India. With 710: 346: 892:"Train 18: Top features and facilities of the country's 'fastest train'" 1412: 1100: 781:"Train 18: Country's first engine-less train rolled out; Train 20 next" 381: 137: 2926:
Indian Railways Institute of Signal Engineering and Telecommunications
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DEMU Local to Medchal at Sitaphalmandi railway station, Secunderabad
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driving a generator producing electricity to drive traction motors (
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Indian Railways Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
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has led to a decline in the use of the suburban rail system.
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Multiple unit § Comparison to locomotive-hauled trains
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The Vande Bharat Express's exterior appearance consists of
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train or simply multiple unit (MU) is a self-propelled
630:"Why India's Metro and suburban railways should merge" 279:
while most of the more recent systems instead opt for
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A MU has the same power and traction components as a
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Indian Railways Institute of Electrical Engineering
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Central Organisation for Modernisation of Workshops
983: 955: 736:"India's fastest to be called Vande Bharat Express" 696:"Southern Railways gets energy-efficient EMU rakes" 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 999:Central Organisation for Railway Electrification 214:generation; an EMU might have one car carry the 1047:Indian Railway Stations Development Corporation 1035:Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation 1023:Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India 2908:Indian Railways Institute of Civil Engineering 809:"Self-propelled Train 18 debuts for trial run" 2950:Jagjivan Ram Railway Protection Force Academy 2932:Indian Railways Track Machine Training Centre 926: 8: 1071:National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited 1029:High Speed Rail Corporation of India Limited 2981:Konkan Railway Corporation Employees Union 2944:National Rail and Transportation Institute 2676: 2667: 2392: 2226: 1947: 1444: 1242: 1124:Research Design and Standards Organisation 933: 919: 911: 1083:Rail India Technical and Economic Service 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 865:Gupta, Moushumi Das (23 October 2022). 512: 2975:All India Station Masters' Association 1005:Centre for Railway Information Systems 628:Chaturvedi, Sumit (7 September 2015). 474:Comparison to locomotive-hauled trains 431:, previously known as Train 18, is a 376:. Most modern SSEMUs are produced by 341:that handle commuter traffic are all 7: 46:adding citations to reliable sources 2938:National Academy of Indian Railways 246:There are currently 16 operational 1041:Indian Railway Finance Corporation 175:, receiving their power through a 14: 2969:All India Railwaymen's Federation 1112:Railway Recruitment Control Board 3065: 3064: 1353:Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited 1065:Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation 942: 836:Shine, Jacob (29 October 2018). 22: 1408:Rail Coach Factory (Kapurthala) 1118:Railways Sports Promotion Board 1089:Rail Land Development Authority 654:Varma, Vishnu (11 March 2016). 171:Most MUs are powered either by 147:In India, MUs are used for all 33:needs additional citations for 2440:Vande Bharat (Sleeper) Express 1017:Container Corporation of India 552:Sood, Jyotika (26 July 2017). 462:A double-coach tram in Kolkata 1: 1393:Marathwada Rail Coach Factory 1373:Chittaranjan Locomotive Works 1077:Passenger Amenities Committee 210:, and another the engine for 1413:Rail Coach Factory (Sonipat) 1358:Bharat Wagon and Engineering 1011:Commission of Railway Safety 608:The Indian Railways Fan Club 1383:Electric Locomotive Factory 324:Air conditioned EMU of the 134:multiple-unit train control 3107: 1059:Konkan Railway Corporation 477: 3060: 3027:History of Rail Transport 2597:Royal Rajasthan on Wheels 1378:Diesel Locomotive Factory 1309: 57:"Multiple units of India" 2461:AC Double Decker Express 1403:Patiala Locomotive Works 1343:Banaras Locomotive Works 1106:Railway Protection Force 372:SSEMU is an acronym for 367:Kolkata Suburban Railway 267:5 ft 6 in 128:composed of one or more 3091:Multiple units of India 2244:Howrah–Prayagraj–Mumbai 496:Rail transport in India 410:electric multiple units 343:electric multiple units 326:Mumbai Suburban Railway 263:electric multiple units 256:National Capital Region 2572:Mahaparinirvan Express 2519:Sampark Kranti Express 1388:Integral Coach Factory 711:"MEMU Trains in India" 526:. RSSB. Archived from 463: 437:electric multiple unit 397: 369: 328: 243: 3020:Diamond Quadrilateral 3003:Anti-collision device 1368:Burn Standard Company 1363:Braithwaite & Co. 478:Further information: 461: 406:diesel multiple units 395: 364: 351:rapid transit systems 323: 261:Metro trains are all 238: 3047:Train Warning System 2509:Jan Shatabdi Express 2504:Jan Sadharan Express 2435:Vande Bharat Express 2405:Amrit Bharat Express 2297:(Under construction) 2249:Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai 1398:Modern Coach Factory 1301:Vande Bharat Sleeper 965:Ministry of Railways 814:United News of India 592:. 10 September 2019. 491:Locomotives of India 429:Vande Bharat Express 423:Vande Bharat Express 161:Vande Bharat Express 42:improve this article 1053:Ircon International 374:Stainless steel EMU 3052:Urban Rail Transit 3032:Last vehicle board 2623:Red Ribbon Express 2577:Maharajas' Express 2529:Rajya Rani Express 2494:Garib Rath Express 1418:Rail Wheel Factory 1203:South East Central 1183:Northeast Frontier 898:. 3 December 2018. 846:. New Delhi, India 786:The Economic Times 766:The Indian Express 660:The Indian Express 576:The Times of India 464: 444:aerodynamic design 398: 370: 365:BEML SSEMU of the 329: 244: 3078: 3077: 2892: 2891: 2867: 2866: 2859:Visakhapatnam Jn. 2722:Hazrat Nizamuddin 2657: 2656: 2602:Village on Wheels 2499:Intercity Express 2489:Antyodaya Express 2380: 2379: 2274:New Delhi–Chennai 2264:Howrah–Gaya–Delhi 2239:Chennai–Bangalore 2216: 2215: 2212: 2211: 1765:Bokaro Steel City 1632:New Guwahati City 1587:Krishnarajapuram 1487:Bokaro Steel City 1327: 1326: 843:Business Standard 817:. 29 October 2018 789:. 29 October 2018 769:, 24 October 2018 578:. 30 August 2019. 533:on 10 August 2018 466:The double-coach 118: 117: 110: 92: 3098: 3068: 3067: 2991:Related articles 2839:Secunderabad Jn. 2677: 2668: 2644:Passenger trains 2618:Lifeline Express 2587:Ramayana Express 2582:Palace on Wheels 2514:Mahamana Express 2466:Humsafar Express 2430:Shatabdi Express 2425:Rajdhani Express 2415:Gatimaan Express 2393: 2339:Kolkata Suburban 2319:Chennai Suburban 2295:Mumbai–Ahmedabad 2279:New Delhi–Mumbai 2227: 1948: 1880:Saiyedpur Bhitri 1445: 1423:Rail Wheel Plant 1243: 1095:Rail Vikas Nigam 947: 946: 935: 928: 921: 912: 900: 899: 888: 882: 881: 879: 877: 862: 856: 855: 853: 851: 833: 827: 826: 824: 822: 805: 799: 798: 796: 794: 777: 771: 770: 757: 751: 750: 748: 746: 732: 726: 725: 723: 721: 715:Total Train Info 706: 700: 699: 692: 686: 685: 678: 672: 671: 669: 667: 651: 645: 644: 642: 640: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 600: 594: 593: 586: 580: 579: 568: 562: 561: 549: 543: 542: 540: 538: 532: 525: 517: 468:trams in Kolkata 306: 300: 298: 297: 293: 290: 282: 278: 272: 268: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3056: 3042:Railway schools 2986: 2955: 2899: 2888: 2863: 2802: 2759: 2731: 2703: 2689:Chennai Central 2653: 2632: 2628:Science Express 2606: 2543: 2524:Suvidha Express 2475: 2444: 2410:Duronto Express 2397:Semi-High speed 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2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420:Tejas Express 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2383: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2329:Pune Suburban 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2176:Kolkata Metro 2173: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1943:Multiple Unit 1940: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1910:Visakhapatnam 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1717:Electric Loco 1714: 1708: 1707:Visakhapatnam 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 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1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:Rolling stock 1235: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1213:South Western 1211: 1209: 1208:South Eastern 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193:South Central 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:North Western 1176: 1174: 1173:North Eastern 1171: 1169: 1168:North Central 1166: 1164: 1163:Kolkata Metro 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 990: 988: 986:organisations 982: 976: 975:Railway Board 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 960: 958: 954: 950: 945: 936: 931: 929: 924: 922: 917: 916: 913: 906: 897: 893: 887: 884: 872: 868: 861: 858: 845: 844: 839: 832: 829: 816: 815: 810: 804: 801: 788: 787: 782: 776: 773: 768: 767: 762: 756: 753: 741: 737: 731: 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Express 2367:Kalka-Shimla 2314:Chennai MRTS 2259:Howrah–Delhi 2199:Central Park 1840:Khanalampura 1348:BEML Limited 1296:Vande Bharat 1285: 1281:Amrit Bharat 1223:West Central 1148:East Central 895: 886: 874:. Retrieved 870: 860: 848:. Retrieved 841: 831: 819:. Retrieved 812: 803: 791:. Retrieved 784: 775: 764: 755: 743:. Retrieved 739: 730: 718:. Retrieved 714: 704: 690: 676: 664:. Retrieved 659: 649: 639:14 September 637:. Retrieved 633: 623: 613:14 September 611:. Retrieved 607: 598: 584: 575: 566: 558:livemint.com 557: 547: 537:28 September 535:. Retrieved 528:the original 515: 465: 448: 441: 426: 414: 399: 373: 371: 337: 330: 276:Indian gauge 260: 245: 197: 170: 146: 119: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 2788:Mumbai CSMT 2649:Vande Metro 2562:Fairy Queen 2161:Rajahmundry 2073:Narkeldanga 1995:Shakurbasti 1890:Tughlakabad 1855:Mughalsarai 1805:Ispat Nagar 1692:Tughlakabad 1677:Shakurbasti 1647:Pratapnagar 1627:Mughalsarai 1517:Golden Rock 1449:Diesel Loco 1314:Locomotives 1265:Tejas coach 1198:South Coast 970:Rail Bhavan 662:. New Delhi 634:Newslaundry 408:(DMUs) and 333:conurbation 252:Delhi Metro 241:Delhi Metro 220:transformer 204:prime mover 187:), or by a 2900:institutes 2793:Mumbai LTT 2778:Kalyan Jn. 2456:AC Express 2362:Darjeeling 2288:High-speed 2189:Tollygunge 2088:Saharanpur 2000:Vijayawada 1920:Steam Loco 1905:Vijayawada 1875:Saharanpur 1770:Bondamunda 1702:Vijayawada 1687:Tondiarpet 1672:Samastipur 1637:New Katani 1607:Malda Town 1552:Izzatnagar 1512:Gandhidham 1492:Bondamunda 1291:Shinkansen 1153:East Coast 876:24 October 850:4 November 821:4 November 793:5 November 745:28 January 720:8 February 666:4 December 507:References 216:pantograph 200:locomotive 177:third rail 68:newspapers 2998:Accidents 2879:Junctions 2829:Patna Jn. 2727:New Delhi 2717:Delhi Jn. 2386:Passenger 2194:New Garia 2113:Velachery 2108:Tikiapara 2063:Maula Ali 2053:Kharagpur 2048:Kandivali 2033:Ghaziabad 1990:Maula Ali 1975:Jalandhar 1960:Bangalore 1885:Tatanagar 1870:Royapuram 1845:Lallaguda 1790:Gorakhpur 1780:Ghaziabad 1735:Arakkonam 1667:Sabarmati 1612:Maula Ali 1582:Kharagpur 1502:Ernakulam 1477:Bardhaman 1274:Trainsets 1260:LHB coach 1255:ICF coach 957:Authority 896:The Hindu 138:railbuses 130:carriages 3085:Category 3070:Category 2952:(JRRPFA) 2934:(IRTMTC) 2928:(IRISET) 2922:(IRIMEE) 2916:(IRICEE) 2910:(IRICEN) 2898:Training 2834:Pune Jn. 2699:Tambaram 2663:Stations 2354:Mountain 2306:Suburban 2166:Vadodara 2156:Palakkad 2103:Tambaram 2098:Sonarpur 2083:Ranaghat 2078:Panskura 1985:Motibagh 1980:Jamalpur 1952:DEMU/DMU 1895:Vadodara 1865:Rourkela 1850:Ludhiana 1795:Guntakal 1760:Bilaspur 1755:Bhusawal 1682:Siliguri 1622:Motibagh 1597:Ludhiana 1557:Jamalpur 1532:Guntakal 1462:Alambagh 1457:Abu Road 1218:Southern 1188:Northern 1073:(NHSRCL) 1025:(DFCCIL) 995:(COFMOW) 984:Related 871:ThePrint 485:See also 347:25 kV AC 316:Suburban 299: in 2983:(KRCEU) 2977:(AISMA) 2755:Sealdah 2737:Kolkata 2681:Chennai 2611:Special 2481:Express 2449:Premium 2372:Nilgiri 2184:Noapara 2136:Asansol 2093:Sanpada 2028:Barasat 1928:Coonoor 1835:Kazipet 1745:Barauni 1740:Asansol 1642:Patratu 1602:Lumding 1577:Kazipet 1497:Coonoor 1438:Railway 1228:Western 1158:Eastern 1143:Central 1101:RailTel 1085:(RITES) 1055:(IRCON) 1049:(IRSDC) 1037:(IRCTC) 382:Kolkata 294:⁄ 82:scholar 3015:Future 3008:Kavach 2971:(AIRF) 2946:(NRTI) 2940:(NAIR) 2872:Others 2807:Others 2798:Panvel 2765:Mumbai 2745:Howrah 2637:Others 2549:Luxury 2388:trains 2151:Kollam 2146:Kanpur 2141:Bhilai 2038:Howrah 2023:Bandel 1970:Gondia 1965:Budgam 1933:Rewari 1900:Valsad 1860:Nagpur 1825:Kanpur 1820:Kalyan 1815:Jhansi 1810:Itarsi 1800:Howrah 1750:Bhilai 1662:Ratlam 1657:Raipur 1572:Kalyan 1562:Jhansi 1547:Itarsi 1537:Howrah 1472:Bandra 1440:depots 1126:(RDSO) 1120:(RSPB) 1114:(RRCB) 1097:(RVNL) 1091:(RLDA) 1067:(MRVC) 1043:(IRFC) 1031:(HSRI) 1007:(CRIS) 1001:(CORE) 167:Design 153:metros 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  2884:Metro 2849:Thane 2844:Surat 2773:Dadar 2709:Delhi 2672:Major 2222:Lines 2118:Virar 2058:Kurla 2043:Kalwa 2018:Avadi 1830:Katni 1785:Gomoh 1775:Erode 1730:Angul 1697:Vatva 1592:Kurla 1567:Kalka 1542:Hubli 1527:Gooty 1522:Gonda 1507:Erode 1467:Andal 1335:units 1135:Zones 1108:(RPF) 1079:(PAC) 1061:(KRC) 1019:(CCI) 1013:(CRS) 709:TTI. 531:(PDF) 524:(PDF) 402:MEMUs 357:SSEMU 226:Usage 157:MEMUs 142:trams 126:train 89:JSTOR 75:books 2231:Main 2204:Joka 2128:MEMU 1725:Ajni 1652:Pune 1617:Mhow 878:2022 852:2018 823:2018 795:2018 747:2019 722:2021 668:2021 641:2017 615:2017 539:2017 454:Tram 427:The 404:are 378:BEML 218:and 206:and 159:and 151:and 140:and 61:news 2010:EMU 195:). 193:DMU 185:EMU 179:or 44:by 3087:: 894:. 869:. 840:. 811:. 783:. 763:, 738:. 713:. 658:. 632:. 606:. 574:. 556:. 435:, 301:) 273:) 163:. 120:A 934:e 927:t 920:v 880:. 854:. 825:. 797:. 749:. 724:. 698:. 684:. 670:. 643:. 617:. 560:. 541:. 296:2 292:1 289:+ 287:8 283:( 269:( 183:( 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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"Multiple units of India"
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multiple-unit
train
carriages
multiple-unit train control
railbuses
trams
suburban trains
metros
MEMUs
Vande Bharat Express
traction motors
third rail
overhead wire
EMU
diesel engine
DMU
locomotive
prime mover
traction motors

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