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The building measures 100 by 80 feet with two identical entrances on both the north and south elevations. A bracketed porch with a balcony above covers each entrance and 6-over-6, double-hung sash windows line the exterior walls. The hipped roof is crowned with a square wooden cupola, which originally housed bells to call tribal leaders to meetings. The inside of the building is centrally divided by a stair hall, creating an east and west side. The stairs lead to a similarly divided second story. The House of
Warriors had a large meeting room on the east side, while the House of Kings had a meeting room, referred to as the Supreme Court Room, on the west side. The capitol served as a meeting place for the legislative branches of the Muscogee Nation until 1907, when Oklahoma became a state. Tribal business in the capitol ended in 1908, when Congress authorized the possession of tribal lands, effectively ceasing tribal sovereignty. From the time of statehood to 1916, the Council House served as the Okmulgee County Courthouse. In 1926, Oklahoma Native
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gender, with most citizens being between the ages of 18 and 54 years old. The criteria for
Citizenship are to be Creek by Blood and trace back to a direct ancestor listed on the 1906 Dawes Roll by issuance of birth and/or death certificates. The Citizenship Board office is governed by a Citizenship Board consisting of five members. This office provides services to citizens of the Muscogee Nation of Oklahoma or to potential citizens in giving direction or assisting in the lineage verification process of the Muscogee people. The mission of this office is to verify the lineage of descendants of persons listed on the 1906 Dawes Roll. In doing so, research is involved in the whole aspect of attaining citizenship. The Director of the Citizenship Board is Nathan Wilson.
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considering the building is still standing to this day. Since then, the building has served as a sheriff’s office, Boy Scout meeting room, and a YMCA. In 1961, the building was designated as a
National Historic Landmark. By 1979, tribal sovereignty had been fully renewed and the Muscogee adopted a new constitution. The Creek Council House underwent a full restoration in 1989–1992 and reopened as a museum operated by the City of Okmulgee and the Creek Indian Memorial Association. In 2010, the Muscogee Nation purchased the building back from the City of Okmulgee for $ 3.2 million. It now serves as a museum of tribal history, which is open to the public and exhibits Native American History and culture.
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1724:, who was executed in 1825 for signing the Treaty of Indian Springs), Benjamin Marshall, and George W. Stidham. These names continue to be prominent in the Creek Nation. Their descendants are among the leaders of the present generation of Creek. This treaty is an attempted summary of all former treaties, canceling many old provisions that seemed to have outlived their usefulness and adjusting many disputes which had arisen during the preceding decade.
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Department of the
Interior), and the courts (state, federal, and, ultimately, the Supreme Court) consistently held that the Fourteenth Amendment did not confer citizenship on Indians. Under the Constitution, and the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution, Indian tribes were classified as "domestic dependent nations," and therefore, Indians were tribal citizens, not United States citizens.
295:
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the unions and intermarriage that had taken place for years between the ethnic groups. Prior to the change in code, Muscogee
Freedmen could use existing registers and the preponderance of evidence to establish qualification for citizenship, and were to be aided by the Citizenship Board. The Muscogee Freedmen have challenged their exclusion from citizenship in legal actions which are pending.
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that fall under
Mvskoke jurisdiction and serves as the final interpretive authority on Mvskoke law. The Court consists of seven justices who serve six-year terms after nomination by the Principal Chief and confirmation by the National Council. Annually, the Court selects from its members a Chief Justice and Vice-Chief Justice. The Justices are as follows:
773:(CMN), one of only 38 Tribal Colleges in the US. CMN is a two-year institution, offering associate degrees in Tribal Services, Police Science, Gaming, and Native American Studies. It offers Mvskoke language, Native American History, Tribal Government, and Indian Land Issue classes as well. The CMN offers financial aid through
903:, some former Muscogee tribal towns reorganized that were in former Indian Territory and the Southeast. Some descendants had remained there and preserved cultural continuity. Others reorganized and gained recognition later in the 20th century. The following Muscogee groups have gained federal recognition as tribes: the
743:
The Creek
National Capitol, also known as the Council House, was built in 1878 and is located on a landscaped city block in downtown Okmulgee. Exterior walls of the symmetrical Italianate building are constructed of rough-faced sandstone in a coarse ashlar pattern with paired brackets at the cornice.
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The tribe has both gaming (casino related) and non-gaming businesses. Non-gaming business ventures include both
Muscogee Nation Business Enterprise (MNBE) and Onefire. MNBE and Onefire oversee economic development as well as investigating, planning, organizing and operating business ventures projects
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In 1979 the
Muscogee Nation Constitutional Convention voted to limit citizenship in the Nation to persons who could prove descent by blood, meaning that members had to be able to document direct descent from an ancestor listed on the Dawes Commission roll in the category of "Creek by Blood". Persons
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and offers on-campus housing. For the spring trimester in 2018, individual student enrollment was 197. A needs assessment survey revealed that a majority of
Muscogee citizens were interested in attending the tribal college. Of 386 tribal citizens from the 8 districts, 86% of those were interested in
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In 2023, the total population of Muscogee citizens reached exactly 100,000 persons, a significant increase from 2019 when the total population was 87,344, of which 65,070 resided in Oklahoma with 11,194 of that number living in the City of Tulsa. The population is essentially evenly split in half by
564:
The Executive branch is led by the Principal Chief, Second Chief, Tribal Administrator, and Secretary of the Nation. The Principal Chief and Second Chief are democratically elected every four years. Citizens cast ballots for both the Principal Chief and Second Chief as they are elected individually.
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required the break-up of communal tribal landholdings to allot land to individual households. This was intended to encourage adoption of the European-American style of subsistence farming and property ownership. It also was a means to extinguish Native American land claims and prepare for admitting
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The Freedmen were listed on the Dawes Rolls. Some descendants can prove by documentation in other registers that they had ancestors with Muscogee blood. The Freedmen had been listed on a separate register, regardless of their proportion of Muscogee ancestry. This classification did not acknowledge
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The Muscogee Nation also has its own Bar Association, referred to as the M(C)N Bar Association. The Board members include President Shelly Harrison, Vice President Clinton A. Wilson, and Secretary/Treasurer Greg Meier. The M(C)N Bar Association has Facebook and Twitter accounts for members to stay
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Under the inherent sovereign authority of the Mvskoke Nation, the Nation's citizens ratified the modern Mvskoke Nation Constitution on October 6, 1979. The Supreme Court was re-established by Article VII. The Court is vested with exclusive appellate jurisdiction over all civil and criminal matters
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The legislative branch is the National Council and consists of sixteen members elected to represent the 8 districts within the tribe's jurisdictional area. National Council representatives draft and sponsor the laws and resolutions of the Nation. The eight districts include: Creek, Tulsa, Wagoner,
1837:
United States Courts of Appeals reports: Cases adjudged ..Circuit Courts of Appeals, Samuel Appleton Blatchford - 1895 - Law reports, digests, etc Cases adjudged in the United States Circuit Court of Appeals. v. ... J. P. Davison, one of Julia's children, was appointed administrator of her ...
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In the hasty process of registration, the Dawes Commission registered tribal members in three categories: they distinguished among "Creek by Blood" and "Creek Freedmen," a category where they listed anyone with visible African ancestry, regardless of their proportion of Muscogee ancestry; and
1794:
and American Indians: The Amendment was intended to give citizenship to African-American former slaves and not to Indians, who were considered to have independent sovereignty and citizenship within the territories of their reservations. Government agencies (the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the
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visited Okmulgee to entertain a crowd of nearly 2,000. While doing so, he said that it was important to maintain buildings like the Creek National Capitol, since people were speculating on what they would use the Capitol for now that its legislative use had expired. His words had an impact,
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proving they are descended from persons listed as Creek by blood can become citizens of the Muscogee Nation. The 1893 registry was established to identify citizens of the nation at the time of allotment of communal lands and dissolution of the reservation system and tribal government.
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The Muscogee Nation did not reorganize its government and regain federal recognition until 1970. This was an era of increasing Native American activism across the country. In 1979 the tribe ratified a new constitution that replaced the 1866 constitution. The pivotal 1976 court case
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who chose to stay in the territory; this citizenship was to include voting rights and shares of annuities and land allotments. If the Creek Freedmen moved out to United States territory, they would be granted United States citizenship, as were other emancipated African Americans.
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The government declared that communal land remaining after allotments to existing households was "surplus". It was classified as excess and made available for sale to non-Natives. This resulted in the Muscogee and other tribes losing control over much of their former lands.
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The negro and his descendants never had been considered a part of the free inhabitants ... McKay v. Campbell. 2 7 was another case in which an opinion was given on the clause in ... II. Status and Disabilities - INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND .Doe v. Avaline, 8 Ind., 6. The term
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The Mvskoke Food Sovereignty Initiative is sponsored by the nation. It educates and encourages tribal members to grow their own traditional foods for health, environmental sustainability, economic development, and sharing of knowledge and community between generations.
871:, as more space was needed for the government. During the prosperous final decades of the 19th century, when the tribe had autonomy and minimal interference from the federal government, the Nation built schools, churches, and public houses.
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to maintain the Creek Nation Community Hospital and several community clinics, a vocational rehabilitation program, nutrition programs for children and the elderly, and programs dedicated to diabetes, tobacco prevention, and caregivers.
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The tribe has made clear that their official name remains the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, and it is not wrong for someone to use the word "Creek"; but, the change to "Muscogee Nation" was made for advertising and marketing purposes.
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was passed by the US Congress in anticipation of approving statehood for Oklahoma in 1907. During this time, the Muscogee had lost more than 2 million acres (8,100 km) to non-Native settlers and the US government.
1716:, concluded at Washington, D. C., on the 7th of August, 1856, was one of the most important in the history of the Creek. The names of the Creek delegates who signed it: Tuckabatchee Minco, Echo Harjo, Chilly McIntosh and
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attending college responded that they would attend a tribal college. When asked if they had others in their family who were interested in attending a tribal college 25% of the survey sample responded yes.
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with the Five Civilized Tribes, which had allied with that insurrection. The Treaty of 1866 required the Creek to abolish slavery within their territory and to grant tribal citizenship to those
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The Principal Chief then chooses staff; some of which must be confirmed by the legislative branch known as The National Council. The current members of the executive branch are as follows:
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435:(language isolate) are also enrolled in the Muscogee Nation, although historically, the latter two groups were from different language families and cultures than the Muscogee.
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et al :: Justia Dockets & Filings Apr 27, 2012 – ... al v. SALAZAR et al - Justia Federal Dockets and Filings. ... KELVIN MASON, JAMES MASON, NATALEE MILLER and
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provides how the losses of the loyal Creeks are to be ascertained ... and a roll of the names of all soldiers that enlisted in the Federal army, loyal refugee Indians ...
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From 1981 to 2001, the Muscogee had membership rules that allowed applicants to use a variety of documentary sources to establish qualifications for membership.
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941:. Using the Dawes Rolls as a basis for determining membership of descendants, the Nation has enrolled more than 58,000 members, descendants of the allottees.
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forces in the Indian Territory during the war. The pro-Confederate forces pursued the loyalists who were leaving to take refuge in Kansas. They fought at the
492:, which held that the allotted Muscogee Nation reservation in Oklahoma has not been disestablished and therefore retains jurisdiction over tribal citizens in
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1865:. FILED. Ron Graham,. OKMULGEE DISTRICT. Plaintiff,. ) v. 1. ) Muscogee (Creek) Nation. ) Citizenship Board,. ) ) Defendant. ) and. Fred Johnson, ...
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891:"Intermarried Whites." The process was so confused that some members of the same families of Freedmen were classified into different groups. The 1906
1862:
1828:" signifies the issue of a negro and an Indian. Miller v. Dawson .... Osborn, 2 Fed., 58; 6 Sawy., 406; McKay v. Campbell, 16 Fed. Cas., No. 8840 ...
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719:. The revenue from both gaming and non-gaming business are reinvested to develop new businesses, as well as support the welfare of the tribe.
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A 2023 Muscogee court ruling found that descendants of black slaves held by Muscogee nation members can be granted citizenship in the nation.
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The tribe operates a budget in excess of $ 290 million, has more than 4,000 employees, and provides services within their jurisdiction.
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Sessional indexes to the Annals of Congress: Register of Debates in Congress ... By United States Historical Documents: 1914 Reference
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1936:
482:, and serves as the seat of tribal government. The Muscogee Nation's Reservation status was affirmed in 2020 by the decision of the
878:, which dismantled tribal governments in another federal government attempt to assimilate the Native American people. The related
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856:. In 1867 they ratified a new constitution to incorporate elements of the new peace treaty, and their own desire for changes.
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1660:"Creeks ask to buy Council House: The U.S. sold it out from under them to the city of Okmulgee in 1919. It's now a museum."
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The Nation operates its own division of housing and issues vehicle license plates. Their Division of Health contracts with
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Tribal Police Department, with 43 active employees. The tribe has its own program for enforcing child support payments.
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in the Dawes Rolls. This decision has been challenged in court by those descendants, according to the 1866 treaty of "
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1888 Exhibit E. State of Indian Territory, County of Creek Nation : Before me, ... Sarah Davis (her x mark).
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1213:(unknown–1918), she was subject to a known lawsuit, highlighting a pattern of abuse against freedmen among the
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The government of the Muscogee Nation is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
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The Muscogee Nation also operates a Communications Department that produces a twice-monthly newspaper, the
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Muscogee Nation Mound building. Seat of government for both Legislative and Judicial branches of government
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The Muscogee Nation is the largest of the federally recognized Muscogee tribes. The Muskogean-speaking
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1148:(1917-1994), professional baseball player for the Cleveland Indians and New York Yankees, businessman
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1037:(1948–2011), first woman to serve in the executive branch of the National Council, as Second Chief
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1130:(born 1963), alternative Americana singer-songwriter and founder-songwriter of Grant Lee Buffalon
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who were forced by the US government to relocate from their ancestral homes in the Southeast to
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for the tribe related to non-gaming business. Gaming enterprises consist of 9 stand alone
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331:
1103:(b. 1966), author, President of Native American Services, languages and cultural activist
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1853:.. of J. P. Davison, guardian of Sally McIntosh v. said Walker, involving the N. Q ...
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The nation includes the Muscogee people and descendants of their African-descended
1943:
Associate Justice Richard C. Lerblance - Descendants of Elijah Hermogene Lerblance
1193:(born 1960), professor of sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara
899:
Later, when Muscogee communities organized and set up governments under the 1936
404:). Historically, they were often referred to by European Americans as one of the
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Creek Nation: to Investigate relative to duplicate and fraudulent enrollments in
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The Muscogee established a new government in 1866 and selected a new capital of
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is the capital of the Muscogee Nation and also serves as the seat of government.
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The 1979 vote on citizenship excluded descendants of persons recorded only as
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Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory as a state, which took place in 1907.
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813:, allied with the Union. There were conflicts between pro-Confederate and pro-
638:
104:
1992:
1557:
859:
They built their capitol building in 1867 and enlarged it in 1878. Today the
2178:
2080:
1199:(born 1969), writer, videogame designer, graphic novelist, and film director
1076:
1067:
551:
182:
1890:
1961:
Mvskoke Etlvlwv Nakcokv Mvhakv Svhvlwecvt (College of the Muscogee Nation)
1481:"Muscogee Nation judge rules in favor of citizenship for slave descendant"
6039:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
5735:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
5441:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
5176:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
4872:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
4558:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
4315:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
4019:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
3765:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
3435:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
3213:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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2131:
2121:
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1986:
1219:
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647:
525:
416:
400:
380:
355:
339:
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175:
108:
829:, resulting in 2,000 deaths among the 9,000 loyalists who were leaving.
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1971:
428:
351:
343:
170:
1025:(1919-2004), Methodist missionary and tribal councilwoman for 23 years
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2309:
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2116:
2037:
1954:
1380:"Supreme Court says eastern half of Oklahoma is Native American land"
651:
1432:
1927:
Innes, Pamela. "Creek in the West." William C. Sturtevant, editor.
1324:"The Muscogee Nation is dropping "Creek" from its name. Here's why"
937:
helped end US federal paternalism. It ushered in an era of growing
712:
2673:
2598:
1965:
831:
798:. They signed another treaty with the federal government in 1856.
774:
756:
735:
637:
550:
535:
469:
432:
359:
219:
5612:
5535:
5316:
5270:
5020:
4966:
4697:
4652:
4439:
4409:
4143:
4113:
3894:
3859:
3559:
3529:
3342:
3307:
3065:
3007:
1061:(1846-1911), orator, veteran, and traditionalist, leader of the
722:
The Muscogee Nation also operates two travel plaza truck stops.
659:
582:
Okfuskee, Muskogee, Okmulgee, McIntosh, and Tukvpvtce (Hughes).
5768:
5474:
5209:
4905:
4591:
4348:
4052:
3798:
3468:
3246:
2946:
2933:
2525:
1996:
1902:
1484:
1619:
5875:
5599:
5303:
5007:
4684:
4426:
4130:
3881:
3546:
3329:
3052:
2929:
1019:(b. 1972), Muscogee/Cherokee journalist and fiction writer
1929:
Handbook of North American Indians: Volume 14, Southeast.
1070:(b. 1959), poet and jazz musician, first Native American
1043:(b. 1972), lawyer, professor of law, and MacArthur Fellow
805:, the tribe split into two factions, one allied with the
1404:
2011 Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial Dictionary
1326:. Michael Overall, Tulsa World, May 6, 2021. May 6, 2021
1187:, (1917–1968) Major League Baseball professional athlete
1005:(1918–2005), lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army during
1689:
1594:
1276:"Muscogee (Creek) Nation enrolls its 100,000th citizen"
1142:(1873—1908), poet, humorist, journalist, and politician
438:
Other federally recognized Muscogee groups include the
1792:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1085:(1829-1902), political activist, traditionalist leader
27:
Federally recognized Native American tribe in Oklahoma
1779:
1870 Loyal Creek abstract - Creek Treaty - Article IV
1458:"Muscogee (Creek) Nation Citizenship Facts and Stats"
874:
At the turn of the century, Congress passed the 1898
642:
Spc. Stacy R. Mull, an enrolled Muscogee person from
1863:
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE MUSCOGEE (CREEK) NATION
1745:. Chronicles of Oklahoma. p. 25. Archived from
1055:(1890–1962), oilman, founder of the Gilcrease Museum
840:
After defeating the Confederacy, the Union required
6034:
6009:
5969:
5926:
5887:
5828:
5730:
5705:
5675:
5646:
5611:
5534:
5436:
5412:
5362:
5348:
5315:
5269:
5171:
5146:
5116:
5073:
5019:
4965:
4867:
4848:
4763:
4740:
4696:
4651:
4553:
4534:
4504:
4486:
4438:
4408:
4310:
4285:
4265:
4216:
4142:
4112:
4014:
3989:
3959:
3931:
3893:
3858:
3760:
3735:
3715:
3631:
3558:
3528:
3430:
3405:
3341:
3306:
3208:
3189:
3171:
3141:
3112:
3064:
3006:
2777:
2570:
2470:
2409:
2271:
2235:
2197:
2150:
2061:
2030:
1968:, Mvskoke Lanague Department of the Muscogee Nation
1960:
987:(1911–1980), Muscogee/Seminole painter and muralist
324:
307:
274:
264:
214:
193:
181:
169:
161:
156:
148:
143:
133:
115:
37:
1701:Congressional Edition - United States. Congress -
1154:(1933–1987), film actor, noted for performance in
379:Native American tribe based in the U.S. state of
6100:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
1679:"Creek National Capitol" (Retrieved 20 Feb 2021)
999:(1909-1959), actor, artist, author, and educator
389:indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands
1166:(born 1967), children's book author, noted for
1931:Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution, 2004.
1136:(1840–1907), Principal Chief from 1899 to 1907
1009:and the first Native American to be awarded a
5780:
5486:
5221:
4917:
4603:
4360:
4064:
3810:
3480:
3258:
2958:
2537:
2008:
1875:Muscogee Creek Nation Official Tribal Website
1378:Higgins, Tucker; Mangan, Dan (July 9, 2020).
1357:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.
1309:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.
8:
1981:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
993:(1938-2014), principal chief, football coach
235:
5304:
4685:
4427:
4131:
3882:
1877:: Freedmen descendants want their own tribe
1838:Caldwell, Circuit Judge, after stating the
1515:Muscogee (Creek) Nation Citizenship Office.
976:Historic Muscogee people are listed in the
42:
5876:
5787:
5773:
5765:
5493:
5479:
5471:
5228:
5214:
5206:
4924:
4910:
4902:
4610:
4596:
4588:
4367:
4353:
4345:
4071:
4057:
4049:
3817:
3803:
3795:
3487:
3473:
3465:
3265:
3251:
3243:
2965:
2951:
2943:
2930:
2544:
2530:
2522:
2015:
2001:
1993:
893:Five Civilized Tribes Act (April 26, 1906)
555:Opothle Yahola: Muscogee Chief circa 1800s
253:
241:
234:
34:
5008:
3330:
1987:Muscogee (Creek) Indian Territory Project
1109:, pianist and assistant conductor of the
6095:American Indian reservations in Oklahoma
5600:
3547:
3053:
2454:Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States
478:The Muscogee Nation is headquartered in
383:. The nation descends from the historic
1768:Creek Indians in the American Civil War
1261:
1124:(1941–1992), Muscogee/Kaw jazz musician
765:In 2004, the Muscogee Nation founded a
391:. They commonly refer to themselves as
213:
180:
168:
155:
142:
132:
114:
95:
67:
1508:
1506:
399:
1469:"Muscogee (Creek) Nation Citizenship"
1453:
1451:
1413:
1411:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1274:Harper, Braden (September 23, 2023).
1269:
1267:
1265:
192:
160:
147:
7:
1739:"Early History of the Creek Indians"
1620:"Onefire Holdings | Tulsa, Oklahoma"
1286:from the original on October 1, 2023
275:Regions with significant populations
1561:Mvskoke Food Sovereignty Initiative
6090:Native American tribes in Oklahoma
5795:Municipalities and communities of
5501:Municipalities and communities of
5236:Municipalities and communities of
4932:Municipalities and communities of
4618:Municipalities and communities of
4375:Municipalities and communities of
4079:Municipalities and communities of
3825:Municipalities and communities of
3495:Municipalities and communities of
3273:Municipalities and communities of
2973:Municipalities and communities of
2859:Fox (Meskwaki, Sauk, and Kickapoo)
1647:Attractions in Okmulgee, Oklahoma.
689:and a weekly television show, the
595:Chief Justice Richard C. Lerblance
423:are also enrolled in this nation.
25:
1181:(1940–2015), painter and sculptor
674:The Muscogee Nation operates the
18:Muscogee (Creek) Nation, Oklahoma
2553:
2481:Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
1581:Mvskoke Tourism & Recreation
1517:Retrieved 8 Mar 2017. (archived)
921:Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
456:Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
293:
281:
97:
82:
72:
2361:Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)
1915:. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
1688:College of the Muscogee Nation
1351:Theodore Isham and Blue Clark.
1157:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
2263:College of the Muscogee Nation
1972:Muscogee Nation District Court
1811:(see Ы. J. Res. 3SS>. 329.b
972:Notable Muscogee Nation people
771:College of the Muscogee Nation
761:College of the Muscogee Nation
569:David W. Hill, Principal Chief
1:
2486:Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
2422:Treaty of Fort Jackson (1814)
2366:Prospect Bluff Historic Sites
2127:Prospect Bluff Historic Sites
1737:Morton, Ohland (March 1931).
1714:"The Fourteenth Creek Treaty"
1644:"Creek Council House Museum."
945:Muscogee Freedmen controversy
905:Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
598:Vice-Chief Justice Amos McNac
474:Boundaries of the Five Tribes
440:Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
2506:Poarch Band of Creek Indians
2491:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
2306:(predecessor to Lower Towns)
1423:2008 (retrieved 22 Dec 2009)
1418:"MCN Governmental Branches."
1091:(1919–1974), football player
917:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
715:featuring Margaritaville in
460:Poarch Band of Creek Indians
452:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
2472:Federally recognized tribes
2438:Treaty of Washington (1826)
1908:September 26, 2013, at the
1743:Oklahoma Historical Society
1543:"Lighthorse Tribal Police."
1072:United States Poet Laureate
901:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act
613:Justice George Thompson Jr.
610:Justice Kathleen R Supernaw
484:United States Supreme Court
408:of the American Southeast.
259:Seal of the Muscogee Nation
6156:
2427:Treaty of Nicolls' Outpost
2024:Muscogee Creek Confederacy
1245:Ocmulgee National Monument
869:Creek Council House Museum
865:National Historic Landmark
729:
713:River Spirit Casino Resort
43:
6130:Muskogee County, Oklahoma
6125:McIntosh County, Oklahoma
6120:Okmulgee County, Oklahoma
6115:Okfuskee County, Oklahoma
6044:
5873:
5809:
5740:
5597:
5515:
5446:
5301:
5250:
5239:Seminole County, Oklahoma
5181:
5005:
4946:
4877:
4682:
4632:
4621:Okmulgee County, Oklahoma
4563:
4424:
4389:
4378:Okfuskee County, Oklahoma
4320:
4128:
4093:
4082:Muskogee County, Oklahoma
4024:
3879:
3839:
3828:McIntosh County, Oklahoma
3770:
3544:
3509:
3440:
3327:
3287:
3218:
3050:
2987:
2940:
2417:Treaty of New York (1790)
1692:. (retrieved 20 Feb 2021)
1563:. (retrieved 28 Dec 2009)
1548:. (retrieved 28 Dec 2009)
1533:. (retrieved 28 Dec 2009)
794:in the 1830s, during the
329:
312:
279:
269:
252:
240:
96:
68:
59:
6140:Wagoner County, Oklahoma
5798:Wagoner County, Oklahoma
2511:Thlopthlocco Tribal Town
2433:Treaty of Moultrie Creek
913:Thlopthlocco Tribal Town
823:Battle of Chusto-Talasah
819:Battle of Round Mountain
601:Justice Andrew Adams III
572:Del Beaver, Second Chief
448:Thlopthlocco Tribal Town
401:[istiməskóɡəlɡi]
6110:Hughes County, Oklahoma
6085:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
4935:Rogers County, Oklahoma
3276:Hughes County, Oklahoma
2824:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe)
2501:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
1840:DAVISON v. GIBSON. 363.
1649:(retrieved 22 Dec 2009)
1546:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
1531:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
1444:"M(C)N Bar Association"
1101:William Harjo LoneFight
607:Justice Leah Harjo-Ware
373:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
121:; 168 years ago
6135:Tulsa County, Oklahoma
6105:Creek County, Oklahoma
5881:
5605:
5504:Tulsa County, Oklahoma
5309:
5013:
4690:
4432:
4136:
3887:
3552:
3498:Mayes County, Oklahoma
3335:
3058:
2976:Creek County, Oklahoma
2560:Native American tribes
2396:Creek National Capitol
2356:Kimbell-James Massacre
2315:Leon-Jefferson culture
1989:, OK/ITGenWeb Project.
1887:MASON et al v. SALAZAR
1726:Chronicles of Oklahoma
1359:Accessed Dec. 22, 2009
1311:Accessed Dec. 22, 2009
1191:France Winddance Twine
861:Creek National Capitol
837:
827:Battle of Chustenahlah
762:
740:
732:Creek National Capitol
668:Indian Health Services
663:
604:Justice Montie R. Deer
556:
541:
475:
103:Location (red) in the
5879:
5603:
5307:
5011:
4688:
4430:
4134:
3885:
3550:
3333:
3056:
2401:Crazy Snake Rebellion
2304:Apalachicola Province
2279:Mississippian culture
2160:(Francis the Prophet)
1903:"Grant-Lee Phillips."
1433:"Creek Supreme Court"
1235:Crazy Snake Rebellion
1215:Five Civilized Tribes
1164:Cynthia Leitich Smith
1063:Crazy Snake Rebellion
925:Poarch Band of Creeks
835:
809:and the other, under
760:
739:
730:Further information:
641:
554:
539:
473:
406:Five Civilized Tribes
325:Related ethnic groups
195: • Summer (
6057:United States portal
5753:United States portal
5459:United States portal
5194:United States portal
4890:United States portal
4576:United States portal
4333:United States portal
4037:United States portal
3783:United States portal
3453:United States portal
3231:United States portal
2854:Mescalero-Chiricahua
2609:Cheyenne and Arapaho
2496:Kialegee Tribal Town
2346:Battle of Burnt Corn
2248:Four Mothers Society
1527:"Division of Health"
1491:. September 28, 2023
1079:(1930–2020), painter
1049:, poet and professor
1031:(1874-1955), surgeon
909:Kialegee Tribal Town
867:. It now houses the
711:; the largest being
699:Economic development
444:Kialegee Tribal Town
385:Muscogee Confederacy
377:federally recognized
6011:Indian reservations
5707:Indian reservations
5414:Indian reservations
5308:Seminole County map
5148:Indian reservations
4689:Okmulgee County map
4431:Okfuskee County map
4287:Indian reservations
4135:Muskogee County map
3991:Indian reservations
3886:McIntosh County map
3737:Indian reservations
3407:Indian reservations
2253:Green Corn Ceremony
2189:William Weatherford
1955:The Muscogee Nation
1749:on January 21, 2016
1240:Green Corn ceremony
1097:(b. 1982), attorney
880:Dawes Allotment Act
387:, a large group of
237:
119:August 7, 1856
39:The Muscogee Nation
5882:
5880:Wagoner County map
5606:
5310:
5014:
4850:Indian reservation
4691:
4536:Indian reservation
4433:
4137:
3888:
3553:
3336:
3191:Indian reservation
3059:
2624:Citizen Potawatomi
2443:Indian Removal Act
2381:Indian Removal Act
2371:Battle of Ocheesee
2351:Fort Mims Massacre
1957:, official website
1718:Daniel N. McIntosh
1624:onefireholding.com
1230:Muscogee mythology
1128:Grant-Lee Phillips
1111:Metropolitan Opera
939:self-determination
842:new peace treaties
838:
803:American Civil War
763:
741:
726:Civic institutions
664:
577:Legislative branch
557:
542:
480:Okmulgee, Oklahoma
476:
162: • Total
149: • Chief
62:Indian reservation
32:Indian reservation
6072:
6071:
6066:
6065:
5762:
5761:
5468:
5467:
5203:
5202:
5012:Rogers County map
4899:
4898:
4585:
4584:
4342:
4341:
4046:
4045:
3792:
3791:
3462:
3461:
3334:Hughes County map
3240:
3239:
2927:
2926:
2849:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
2589:Alabama-Quassarte
2519:
2518:
2448:Treaty of Cusseta
2391:Creek War of 1836
2342:(Creek civil war)
2325:State of Muskogee
2227:Mikasuki-Hitchiti
2031:Four mother towns
1851:DAVISON V. WALKER
1668:, March 18, 2010.
1353:"Creek (Mvskoke)"
1225:Muscogee language
1179:Johnny Tiger, Jr.
1175:(b. 1961), artist
1146:Allie P. Reynolds
1118:(1904–1991), poet
1047:Jennifer Foerster
915:of Oklahoma; the
836:Muscogee beadwork
769:in Okmulgee, the
692:Native News Today
450:of Oklahoma; the
365:
364:
230:
229:
16:(Redirected from
6147:
6058:
6051:
5878:
5821:
5814:
5804:
5799:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5766:
5754:
5747:
5604:Tulsa County map
5602:
5527:
5520:
5510:
5505:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5472:
5460:
5453:
5306:
5262:
5255:
5245:
5240:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5207:
5195:
5188:
5010:
4958:
4951:
4941:
4936:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4903:
4891:
4884:
4687:
4644:
4637:
4627:
4622:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4589:
4577:
4570:
4429:
4401:
4394:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4346:
4334:
4327:
4133:
4105:
4098:
4088:
4083:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4050:
4038:
4031:
3884:
3851:
3844:
3834:
3829:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3796:
3784:
3777:
3702:Sportmans Shores
3583:Grand Lake Towne
3551:Mayes County map
3549:
3521:
3514:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3466:
3454:
3447:
3332:
3299:
3292:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3244:
3232:
3225:
3057:Creek County map
3055:
2999:
2992:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2931:
2779:Tribal languages
2759:United Keetoowah
2689:Muscogee (Creek)
2649:Fort Sill Apache
2584:Absentee Shawnee
2558:
2557:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2523:
2410:Politics and law
2320:Battle of Taliwa
2164:William McIntosh
2093:(four locations)
2063:Groups and towns
2017:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1977:"Creek (Mvskoke)
1916:
1900:
1894:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1818:
1812:
1802:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1734:
1728:
1722:William McIntosh
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1686:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1658:Clifton Adcock,
1656:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1583:. March 8, 2017.
1578:
1570:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1540:
1534:
1524:
1518:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1489:Associated Press
1477:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1455:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1421:Muscogee Nation.
1415:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1318:
1312:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1271:
1197:Micah Ian Wright
1053:Thomas Gilcrease
792:Indian Territory
560:Executive branch
403:
398:
299:
297:
296:
287:
285:
284:
270:100,000 (census)
265:Total population
257:
245:
238:
226:
223:
221:
200:
129:
127:
122:
101:
86:
76:
54:
46:
45:
35:
21:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6050:Oklahoma portal
6049:
6040:
6030:
6025:Muscogee Nation
6019:Cherokee Nation
6005:
5972:
5965:
5922:
5883:
5871:
5824:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5802:
5797:
5793:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5746:Oklahoma portal
5745:
5736:
5726:
5721:Muscogee Nation
5715:Cherokee Nation
5701:
5678:
5671:
5642:
5607:
5595:
5530:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5508:
5503:
5499:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5452:Oklahoma portal
5451:
5442:
5432:
5428:Seminole Nation
5422:Muscogee Nation
5408:
5365:
5358:
5344:
5311:
5299:
5265:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5243:
5238:
5234:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5187:Oklahoma portal
5186:
5177:
5167:
5162:Muscogee Nation
5156:Cherokee Nation
5142:
5119:
5112:
5069:
5015:
5003:
4961:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4939:
4934:
4930:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4883:Oklahoma portal
4882:
4873:
4863:
4858:Muscogee Nation
4844:
4766:
4759:
4736:
4692:
4680:
4647:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4569:Oklahoma portal
4568:
4559:
4549:
4544:Muscogee Nation
4530:
4507:
4500:
4482:
4434:
4422:
4404:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4326:Oklahoma portal
4325:
4316:
4306:
4301:Muscogee Nation
4295:Cherokee Nation
4281:
4268:
4261:
4212:
4138:
4126:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4030:Oklahoma portal
4029:
4020:
4010:
4005:Muscogee Nation
3999:Cherokee Nation
3985:
3962:
3955:
3941:Duchess Landing
3927:
3889:
3877:
3854:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3776:Oklahoma portal
3775:
3766:
3756:
3751:Muscogee Nation
3745:Cherokee Nation
3731:
3718:
3711:
3627:
3618:Sportsmen Acres
3554:
3542:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3446:Oklahoma portal
3445:
3436:
3426:
3421:Muscogee Nation
3401:
3337:
3325:
3302:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3224:Oklahoma portal
3223:
3214:
3204:
3199:Muscogee Nation
3185:
3167:
3144:
3137:
3108:
3060:
3048:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2936:
2928:
2923:
2781:
2773:
2644:Eastern Shawnee
2634:Delaware Nation
2575:
2573:
2566:
2552:
2550:
2520:
2515:
2466:
2461:Sharp v. Murphy
2405:
2330:Forbes purchase
2299:Long Swamp Site
2267:
2231:
2193:
2146:
2057:
2026:
2021:
1966:Mvskoke Opunvkv
1951:
1924:
1919:
1910:Wayback Machine
1901:
1897:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1832:
1821:McKay v Cambell
1819:
1815:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1720:(sons of chief
1712:
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1696:
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1319:
1315:
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1299:
1289:
1287:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1206:
1140:Alexander Posey
1134:Pleasant Porter
1029:Fred S. Clinton
1017:Eddie Chuculate
1013:during that war
1003:Ernest Childers
997:Acee Blue Eagle
991:R. Perry Beaver
974:
947:
934:Harjo v. Kleppe
784:
755:
734:
728:
701:
636:
624:
588:
586:Judicial branch
579:
562:
534:
489:Sharp v. Murphy
468:
396:
393:Este Mvskokvlke
369:Muscogee Nation
332:Muscogee people
320:
294:
292:
282:
280:
260:
248:
236:Muscogee Nation
233:
222:.muscogeenation
218:
194:
125:
123:
120:
111:
92:
91:
90:
89:
80:
79:
64:
55:
48:
44:Este Mvskokvlke
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6153:
6151:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6132:
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6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5961:Whitehorn Cove
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5930:
5924:
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5921:
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5915:
5910:
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4861:
4854:
4852:
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4837:
4832:
4830:Pumpkin Center
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
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4318:
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4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4298:
4291:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4277:Pumpkin Center
4273:
4271:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4228:
4222:
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4205:
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4185:
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4164:
4159:
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4140:
4139:
4129:
4127:
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4124:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4094:
4091:
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4078:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4002:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
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3910:
3905:
3899:
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3891:
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3880:
3878:
3876:
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3870:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3799:
3790:
3789:
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3786:
3779:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3717:Unincorporated
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
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3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3415:Choctaw Nation
3411:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Lawrence Creek
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2782:(still spoken)
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Otoe-Missouria
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2639:Delaware Tribe
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2474:(20th century)
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Trail of Tears
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:Creek-Seminole
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2158:Josiah Francis
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1949:External links
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1895:
1891:GRANT PERRYMAN
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1830:
1813:
1797:
1783:
1771:
1760:
1729:
1706:
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1670:
1651:
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1586:
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1472:
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1337:
1313:
1297:
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1237:
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1227:
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1217:
1207:
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1202:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1161:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1104:
1098:
1095:Lauren J. King
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1011:Medal of Honor
1000:
994:
988:
973:
970:
962:Creek Freedmen
958:Creek Freedmen
946:
943:
846:Creek Freedmen
796:Trail of Tears
783:
780:
767:tribal college
754:
753:Tribal college
751:
727:
724:
700:
697:
635:
632:
623:
620:
615:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
587:
584:
578:
575:
574:
573:
570:
561:
558:
533:
530:
467:
464:
421:Natchez people
363:
362:
348:Natchez Nation
327:
326:
322:
321:
310:
309:
305:
304:
277:
276:
272:
271:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
250:
249:
246:
231:
228:
227:
216:
212:
211:
201:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
117:
113:
112:
102:
94:
93:
87:
81:
77:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
41:
38:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6152:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6059:
6054:
6052:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6037:
6033:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6002:
6001:Stones Corner
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5968:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5868:
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4208:Webbers Falls
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3677:Pin Oak Acres
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1575:
1574:"Quick Facts"
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:"About MFSI."
1554:
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1280:Mvskoke Media
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687:Mvskoke News,
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656:Camp Taqaddum
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36:
30:
19:
6024:
5951:Taylor Ferry
5844:Broken Arrow
5817:
5720:
5578:Sand Springs
5556:Collinsville
5550:Broken Arrow
5523:
5421:
5258:
5161:
4986:Collinsville
4954:
4857:
4835:Spelter City
4800:Four Corners
4640:
4543:
4397:
4300:
4242:River Bottom
4162:Council Hill
4101:
4004:
3913:Rentiesville
3847:
3750:
3598:Locust Grove
3517:
3420:
3295:
3198:
2995:
2749:Thlopthlocco
2688:
2459:
2452:
2429:(unratified)
2284:Pisgah phase
2076:Apalachicola
1980:
1928:
1912:
1898:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1833:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1786:
1774:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:the original
1742:
1732:
1725:
1709:
1697:
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1673:
1663:
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1646:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:
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1598:
1589:
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1568:
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1514:
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1475:
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1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:
1373:
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1356:
1328:. Retrieved
1316:
1308:
1305:" (Mvskoke)"
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1279:
1211:Stella Mason
1185:Tommy Warren
1167:
1155:
1152:Will Sampson
1116:Louis Oliver
1107:Timothy Long
1059:Chitto Harjo
1023:Helen Chupco
1007:World War II
975:
966:
955:
951:
948:
932:
929:
927:in Alabama.
898:
889:
885:
873:
858:
851:
839:
800:
785:
764:
742:
721:
705:
702:
690:
686:
684:
680:
673:
665:
629:
625:
616:
589:
580:
563:
543:
524:counties in
487:
477:
466:Jurisdiction
462:in Alabama.
437:
410:
392:
372:
368:
366:
232:Ethnic group
29:
5973:communities
5946:Rocky Point
5941:Mallard Bay
5936:Clarksville
5918:Tullahassee
5813:County seat
5679:communities
5519:County seat
5366:communities
5254:County seat
5133:Keetonville
5120:communities
5060:Valley Park
4950:County seat
4767:communities
4636:County seat
4516:Last Chance
4508:communities
4393:County seat
4269:communities
4167:Fort Gibson
4097:County seat
3963:communities
3946:Shady Grove
3843:County seat
3719:communities
3697:Snake Creek
3692:Sams Corner
3662:Little Rock
3646:Cedar Crest
3538:Pryor Creek
3520:Pryor Creek
3513:County seat
3316:Holdenville
3298:Holdenville
3291:County seat
3181:Silver City
3145:communities
2991:County seat
2729:Sac and Fox
2258:Stomp dance
2142:Tribal town
2053:Tukabatchee
1665:Tulsa World
1250:Stomp dance
1089:Jack Jacobs
1083:Isparhecher
1035:Shelly Crow
985:Fred Beaver
807:Confederacy
801:During the
746:Will Rogers
622:Citizenship
618:connected.
415:, Koasati,
116:Established
6079:Categories
4732:Winchester
4198:Wainwright
3173:Ghost town
3079:Kellyville
2889:Potawatomi
2574:recognized
2335:Red Sticks
2294:Moundville
2137:Tallapoosa
2102:Miccosukee
1922:References
1368:Innes, 393
1290:August 20,
1173:Dana Tiger
1122:Jim Pepper
1041:Sarah Deer
923:, and the
876:Curtis Act
676:Lighthorse
532:Government
458:, and the
427:-speaking
425:Algonquian
397:pronounced
157:Population
152:David Hill
144:Government
126:1856-08-07
105:U.S. state
6035:Footnotes
5897:Fair Oaks
5731:Footnotes
5692:Berryhill
5437:Footnotes
5394:Schoolton
5389:Nobletown
5172:Footnotes
5128:Jamestown
5098:Limestone
5083:Bushyhead
5065:Verdigris
5034:Fair Oaks
4981:Claremore
4957:Claremore
4868:Footnotes
4815:Lone Tree
4666:Henryetta
4554:Footnotes
4463:Clearview
4311:Footnotes
4257:Sour John
4247:Sand Hill
4226:Briartown
4015:Footnotes
3761:Footnotes
3707:Wickliffe
3682:Pump Back
3651:Iron Post
3603:Pensacola
3431:Footnotes
3387:Spaulding
3209:Footnotes
3021:Drumright
2819:Chickasaw
2769:Wyandotte
2614:Chickasaw
2572:Federally
2212:Apalachee
2199:Languages
2179:Neamathla
2081:Coushatta
1077:Joan Hill
1068:Joy Harjo
980:article.
308:Languages
204:UTC−05:00
188:UTC−06:00
183:Time zone
5991:Neodesha
5661:Oakhurst
5632:Skiatook
5562:Glenpool
5379:Dewright
5330:Cromwell
5290:Seminole
5138:Winganon
5103:Sequoyah
4805:Gulftown
4780:Bartlett
4775:Baldhill
4727:Schulter
4676:Okmulgee
4643:Okmulgee
4478:Weleetka
4122:Muskogee
4104:Muskogee
3908:Hitchita
3868:Checotah
3613:Spavinaw
3588:Hoot Owl
3573:Chouteau
3377:Horntown
3127:Oakhurst
3099:Shamrock
3027:Mannford
2935:Counties
2864:Muscogee
2839:Delaware
2834:Comanche
2814:Cheyenne
2809:Cherokee
2734:Seminole
2669:Kickapoo
2664:Kialegee
2629:Comanche
2604:Cherokee
2564:Oklahoma
2243:Religion
2132:Sabacola
2122:Okfuskee
2112:Muscogee
2107:Muklassa
2097:Hitchiti
2091:Fowltown
1906:Archived
1629:March 8,
1604:March 8,
1284:Archived
1220:Muscogee
1204:See also
978:Muscogee
854:Okmulgee
648:frybread
646:, makes
634:Services
546:Okmulgee
526:Oklahoma
514:Muskogee
510:McIntosh
506:Okmulgee
502:Okfuskee
417:Hitchiti
381:Oklahoma
356:Seminole
340:Hitchiti
318:Muscogee
301:Oklahoma
176:Muscogee
138:Okmulgee
109:Oklahoma
5956:Toppers
5913:Redbird
5867:Wagoner
5850:Catoosa
5820:Wagoner
5656:Leonard
5621:Liberty
5584:Sapulpa
5399:Vamoosa
5340:Sasakwa
5325:Bowlegs
5093:Justice
5088:Gregory
5050:Oologah
5029:Chelsea
4975:Catoosa
4790:Dighton
4785:Coalton
4755:Preston
4721:Liberty
4716:Hoffman
4711:Grayson
4526:Pharoah
4448:Bearden
4236:Norwood
4231:Keefton
4173:Haskell
4152:Boynton
3951:Texanna
3918:Stidham
3873:Eufaula
3850:Eufaula
3727:Boatman
3656:Kenwood
3593:Langley
3321:Wetumka
3037:Sapulpa
3016:Bristow
2998:Sapulpa
2914:Wyandot
2909:Wichita
2904:Shawnee
2844:Koasati
2829:Choctaw
2794:Arapaho
2789:Alabama
2764:Wichita
2754:Tonkawa
2744:Shawnee
2619:Choctaw
2272:History
2236:Culture
2222:Koasati
2207:Alabama
2184:Osceola
2151:Leaders
2086:Eufaula
2071:Alabama
2048:Kasihta
1913:The Ark
1826:mestizo
1483:. Law.
1389:July 9,
782:History
709:casinos
662:, 2004.
522:Wagoner
429:Shawnee
413:Alabama
375:, is a
352:Shawnee
344:Koasati
336:Alabama
314:English
215:Website
171:Demonym
165:100,000
134:Capital
124: (
5986:Gibson
5981:Choska
5908:Porter
5856:Coweta
5830:Cities
5687:Alsuma
5667:Turley
5638:Sperry
5627:Lotsee
5572:Owasso
5536:Cities
5384:Little
5374:Butner
5295:Wewoka
5279:Konawa
5271:Cities
5261:Wewoka
5108:Tiawah
5055:Talala
4992:Owasso
4967:Cities
4840:Wilson
4825:Nuyaka
4820:Natura
4750:Bryant
4671:Morris
4653:Cities
4458:Castle
4418:Okemah
4400:Okemah
4203:Warner
4188:Summit
4178:Oktaha
4157:Braggs
3981:Pierce
3923:Vernon
3860:Cities
3672:Murphy
3641:Ballou
3623:Strang
3608:Salina
3578:Disney
3397:Yeager
3392:Stuart
3367:Dustin
3362:Calvin
3357:Atwood
3308:Cities
3163:Hilton
3153:Bowden
3122:Milfay
3094:Mounds
3084:Kiefer
3043:Stroud
3032:Oilton
3008:Cities
2899:Seneca
2894:Quapaw
2879:Pawnee
2874:Ottawa
2804:Cayuga
2724:Quapaw
2714:Peoria
2709:Pawnee
2704:Ottawa
2594:Apache
2576:tribes
2310:Chiaha
2289:Etowah
2174:Menawa
2117:Okchai
2043:Coweta
2038:Abihka
1935:
1790:Note:
1595:"MNBE"
1330:May 6,
1160:(1975)
919:, the
911:, and
825:, and
788:slaves
652:powwow
644:Okemah
520:, and
498:Hughes
454:, the
446:, and
419:, and
358:, and
330:other
298:
286:
47:
5996:Oneta
5971:Other
5889:Towns
5861:Tulsa
5838:Bixby
5677:Other
5613:Towns
5590:Tulsa
5567:Jenks
5544:Bixby
5526:Tulsa
5364:Other
5356:Dixon
5317:Towns
5118:Other
5045:Inola
5040:Foyil
5021:Towns
4998:Tulsa
4765:Other
4706:Dewar
4698:Towns
4661:Beggs
4521:Mason
4506:Other
4496:Welty
4473:Paden
4453:Boley
4440:Towns
4267:Other
4252:Simms
4183:Porum
4144:Towns
3976:Lenna
3961:Other
3903:Hanna
3895:Towns
3667:Mazie
3568:Adair
3560:Towns
3382:Lamar
3372:Gerty
3351:Allen
3343:Towns
3158:Gypsy
3143:Other
3133:Olive
3104:Slick
3074:Depew
3066:Towns
2919:Yuchi
2884:Ponca
2869:Osage
2799:Caddo
2719:Ponca
2694:Osage
2684:Modoc
2679:Miami
2674:Kiowa
2599:Caddo
1690:"FAQ"
1577:(PDF)
1257:Notes
863:is a
815:Union
775:FAFSA
717:Tulsa
650:at a
518:Tulsa
494:Creek
433:Yuchi
371:, or
360:Yuchi
51:Creek
5928:CDPs
5903:Okay
5697:Lake
5648:CDPs
5404:Wolf
5335:Lima
5284:Maud
5075:CDPs
4810:Kusa
4795:Eram
4742:CDPs
4410:City
4218:CDPs
4193:Taft
4114:City
3971:Fame
3933:CDPs
3687:Rose
3633:CDPs
3530:City
3114:CDPs
2654:Iowa
1979:,"
1933:ISBN
1755:2015
1631:2017
1606:2017
1599:MNBE
1497:2023
1391:2020
1384:CNBC
1332:2021
1292:2024
660:Iraq
431:and
367:The
247:Flag
224:.com
88:Seal
78:Flag
5350:CDP
4488:CDP
4468:IXL
2659:Kaw
2562:in
1893:...
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
