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758:, she explains how a composer must know the full capabilities of each instrument and how they must complement each other, not compete. She gives an example of how in an earlier composition of hers, she had the tuba playing with the piccolo. This would clearly drown the piccolo out. Each instrument chosen to be in a piece must have a reason for being there that adds to what the composer is trying to convey within the work.
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938:'s performance of the composer or publisher's compositions. The license is "compulsory" because the copyright owner cannot refuse or set terms for the license. Copyright collectives also typically manage the licensing of public performances of compositions, whether by live musicians or by transmitting sound recordings over radio or the Internet.
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composer, and the lyricists if any. A musical composition may be in the form of a notated copy (for example sheet music) or in the form of a phonorecord (for example cassette tape, LP, or CD). Sending a musical composition in the form of a phonorecord does not necessarily mean that there is a claim to copyright in the sound recording."
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707:(which consists of larger sections and greater diversity of woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments than are usually found in the orchestra), or a chamber group (a small number of instruments, but at least two). The composer may also choose to write for only one instrument, in which case this is called a
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In India The Copy Right Act, 1957 prevailed for original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic work until the
Copyright (Amendment) Act, 1984 was introduced. Under the amended act, a new definition has been provided for musical work which states "musical works means a work consisting of music and
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is a "general, non-technical term applied mainly to instrumental compositions from the 17th century onwards....other than when they are taken individually 'piece' and its equivalents are rarely used of movements in sonatas or symphonies....composers have used all these terms frequently in compound
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Even when music is notated relatively precisely, as in
Western classical music from the 1750s onwards, there are many decisions that a performer or conductor has to make, because notation does not specify all of the elements of musical performance. The process of deciding how to perform music that
343:
Although a musical composition often uses musical notation and has a single author, this is not always the case. A work of music can have multiple composers, which often occurs in popular music when all members of a band collaborate to write a song or in musical theatre, when one person writes the
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on
Copyright Registration of Musical Compositions and Sound Recordings, a musical composition is defined as "A musical composition consists of music, including any accompanying words, and is normally registered as a work of the performing arts. The author of a musical composition is generally the
392:
jingling in a breeze. The study of composition has traditionally been dominated by examination of methods and practice of
Western classical music, but the definition of composition is broad enough to include the creation of popular music and traditional music songs and instrumental pieces, and to
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of the melodies. Composers and songwriters who present their own music in a concert are interpreting their songs, just as much as those who perform the music of others. The standard body of choices and techniques present at a given time and a given place is referred to as
641:
headsets have also been used to create music by interpreting the brainwaves of musicians. This method has been used for
Project Mindtunes, which involved collaborating disabled musicians with DJ Fresh, and also by artists Lisa Park and Masaki Batoh.
683:, may be undertaken by the composer or separately by an arranger based on the composer's core composition. Based on such factors, composers, orchestrators, and arrangers must decide upon the instrumentation of the original work. In the 2010s, the
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has been previously composed and notated is termed "interpretation". Different performers' or conductor's interpretations of the same work of music can vary widely, in terms of the tempos that are chosen and the playing or singing style or
153:
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publishing companies themselves will temporarily assign their copyright interests to formal publishing companies, granting those companies a license to control both the publication and the further licensing of the composer's work.
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describing the composition and how it should be performed. Copyright requires anyone else wanting to use the composition in the same ways to obtain a license (permission) from the owner. In some jurisdictions, the composer can
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law, not copyright law, governs these composer–publisher contracts, which ordinarily involve an agreement on how profits from the publisher's activities related to the work will be shared with the composer in the form of
483:. Compositions comprise a huge variety of musical elements, which vary widely from between genres and cultures. Popular music genres after about 1960 make extensive use of electric and electronic instruments, such as
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to do the orchestration. In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all and instead compose the song in their mind and then play, sing or record it from memory. In
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and other performed words are considered part of the composition, even though they may have different authors and copyright owners than the non-lyrical elements. Many jurisdictions allow for
455:, a classical piece or popular song may exist as a recording. If music is composed before being performed, music can be performed from memory (the norm for instrumental soloists in
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consists in two things only. The first is the ordering and disposing of several sounds...in such a manner that their succession pleases the ear. This is what the
Ancients called
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era (1600–1750), for example, used only acoustic and mechanical instruments such as strings, brass, woodwinds, timpani and keyboard instruments such as
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defines a musical work to mean "a work consisting of music, exclusive of any words or action intended to be sung, spoken or performed with the music."
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included any graphical notation of such work but does not included any words or any action intended to be sung, spoken or performed with the music."
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711:. Solos may be unaccompanied, as with works for solo piano or solo cello, or solos may be accompanied by another instrument or by an ensemble.
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The scope of copyright in general is defined by various international treaties and their implementations, which take the form of national
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1103:, first edition, 20 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie, Vol. 14: 735. London: Macmillan Publishers; New York: Grove's Dictionaries.
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of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new piece of music. People who create new compositions are called
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parts in a symphony, where she is playing tutti parts, but then memorize an exposed solo, in order to be able to watch the
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which, for a limited time, gives a composition's owner—such as a composer or a composer's employer, in the case of
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of certain uses of compositions. For example, copyright law may allow a record company to pay a modest fee to a
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and rock genre musicians may memorize the melodies for a new song, which means that they only need to provide a
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to which the composer or publisher belongs, in exchange for the right to make and distribute CDs containing a
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Even though the first US copyright laws did not include musical compositions, they were added as part of the
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1397:. 1998. "Siamo tutti compositori. Alcune riflessioni sulla distribuzione sociale del processo compositivo".
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As technology has developed in the 20th and 21st century, new methods of music composition have come about.
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that explain or notate how the singer or musician should create musical sounds. Examples range from
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recitals), by reading written musical notation (the norm in large ensembles, such as orchestras,
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Composers are not limited to writing only for instruments, they may also decide to write for
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compositions and concerts, albeit to a lesser degree than in popular music. Music from the
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Arranging is composition which employs prior material so as to comment upon it such as in
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A piece of music can also be composed with words, images or, since the 20th century, with
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melodies, a second person writes the lyrics and a third person orchestrates the songs.
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composer can virtually write for almost any combination of instruments, ranging from a
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forms ....In vocal music...the term is most frequently used for operatic ensembles..."
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by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in
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and is associated with contemporary composers active in the 20th century, such as
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1149:"Making Music With EEG Technology: Translate Brainwaves Into Sonic Soundscapes"
404:
In the 2000s, composition is considered to consist of the manipulation of each
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1475:– online database to locations of musical manuscripts from around the world
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DJ Fresh & Mindtunes: A track created only by the mind (Documentary)
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272:, which is then performed by the composer or by other musicians. In
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1082:, third edition (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979), p.1.
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which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody,
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An original musical piece, or the process of creating a new piece
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Sorce Keller, Marcello. 2019 “Composition”, Janet
Sturman (ed.)
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employs compositions that are rigidly based on a specific mode (
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Internet
Concert Project: Album for the Young Student New Music
1246:(first ed.). New York: Harper & Row. pp. 25–26.
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638:
31:
1275:
Filleted Mignon: A New Recipe for
Analysis and Recomposition
703:(consisting of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion),
881:, in part, to another party. Often, composers who are not
264:, the act of composing typically includes the creation of
2510:
1472:
1459:– Information, articles and music composition resources.
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1435:
553:
Composition techniques draw parallels from visual art's
184:
and the tempo or style of the song (e.g., "slow blues").
826:
1408:. Los Angeles: SAGE Reference, 2019, Vol. II, 618–623.
1434:– an online performance and documentary feature from
1202:"Everything you need to know about: Musique concrète"
393:
include spontaneously improvised works like those of
316:
and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in
699:. Some common group settings include music for full
573:, and others. Some pieces are composed around a set
4427:
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Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
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2016:
1905:
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1372:, 4 vols. Paris: Ph.D. Pierres & Eugène Onfroy.
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
491:. Electric and electronic instruments are used in
671:The task of adapting a composition for different
1297:. United States Copyright Office. Archived from
1101:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
429:
1473:Répertoire International des Sources Musicales
1034:Répertoire International des Sources Musicales
397:performers and African percussionists such as
172:typically write out newly composed songs in a
2526:
2413:
1883:
1505:
815:The examples and perspective in this section
691:, wind and brass sections used in a standard
600:musical composition. Similarly, music of the
8:
442:and it alone merits the name of composition.
1225:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
557:. Sometimes, the entire form of a piece is
292:and chord progression. In classical music,
3346:
2595:
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2420:
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2137:Bowed string instrument extended technique
1890:
1876:
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1406:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
1341:. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 163–64.
833:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
776:and various contemporary classical works.
3170:Music technology (electronic and digital)
1200:June 2020, Future Music03 (3 June 2020).
849:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1452:A Practical Guide to Musical Composition
1399:Schweizer Jahrbuch für Musikwissenschaft
1370:Essai sur la musique Ancienne et moderne
1325:, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1988.
950:. According to a circular issued by the
187:
163:
133:
2387:Category:Musical performance techniques
1323:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
1243:Listening Out Loud: Becoming a Composer
1046:
965:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
424:
1218:
260:. In many cultures, including Western
2708:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
1080:Tonal Harmony in Concept and Practice
738:. Alternatively, as is the case with
296:(choosing the instruments of a large
7:
252:; with songs, the person who writes
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1281:Volume 13, Number 4, December 2007.
1124:Indian Theatre And Dance Traditions
1121:Narayan, Shovana (1 January 2004).
4384:Classical and art music traditions
2816:History of lute-family instruments
2633:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
1099:Tilmouth, Michael. 1980. "Piece".
695:to electronic instruments such as
507:. A 2000s-era pop band may use an
25:
1335:JATINDRA KUMAR DAS (1 May 2015).
4556:
4555:
4542:
4528:
4100:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3575:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3175:Sound recording and reproduction
2628:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
2382:
2381:
1479:How to Compose for New Age Piano
987:
806:
730:). Composers can also write for
199:to guide improvising musicians.
36:
4404:Jazz and popular music glossary
1779:Political or revolutionary song
1442:A Beginner's Guide to Composing
1029:Music publisher (popular music)
362:, to text compositions such as
47:needs additional citations for
3645:Federated States of Micronesia
1468:How to compose Music (Wikihow)
1078:Translation from Allen Forte,
952:United States Copyright Office
1:
2688:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
2608:Afghan classical music—Klasik
1155:. 19 May 2015. Archived from
657:Compositional instrumentation
4549:Record production portal
4394:Cultural and regional genres
2653:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
1446:Bloomingdale School of Music
1436:Bloomingdale School of Music
493:contemporary classical music
459:performances and singers in
3165:Music technology (electric)
2703:Thai classical music—Piphat
2658:Japanese court music—Gagaku
1127:. Harman Publishing House.
829:, discuss the issue on the
332:and popular music, notable
4599:
2811:History of the harpsichord
2698:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
1273:BaileyShea, Matt (2007), "
1240:Swados, Elizabeth (1988).
798:Copyright and legal status
765:
660:
649:
546:
324:, songwriters may hire an
4522:
3356:
2638:Chinese traditional music
2499:
2435:
2377:
2089:Piano extended techniques
1444:– an online feature from
1366:Laborde, Jean-Benjamin de
244:. Composers of primarily
3520:Central African Republic
3063:Computational musicology
2613:Andalusi classical music
2326:Extended vocal technique
2129:Bowed string instruments
1401:, Neue Folge 18:259–330.
1014:Dickinson classification
864:is a government-granted
722:works, some symphonies,
610:improvisational contexts
4409:Music genres and styles
2713:Western classical music
2683:Persian classical music
2502:List of music theorists
663:Instrumentation (music)
451:Since the invention of
4389:Classical music genres
3465:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3006:Doctor of Musical Arts
2831:History of the trumpet
2643:Indian classical music
1384:Sorce Keller, Marcello
736:electronic instruments
732:percussion instruments
614:Indian classical music
596:note, is important in
444:
211:
185:
161:
4215:São Tomé and Príncipe
4090:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4070:Republic of the Congo
2836:History of the violin
1055:"Musical Composition"
948:Copyright Act of 1831
364:Karlheinz Stockhausen
284:, which sets out the
191:
167:
137:
71:"Musical composition"
4285:United Arab Emirates
3058:Cognitive musicology
2283:Snare drum technique
2104:Three-hand technique
1463:How to compose music
1422:– artofcomposing.com
1420:How to Compose Music
1009:Developing variation
932:copyright collective
928:compulsory licensing
827:improve this section
817:may not represent a
792:performance practice
588:used, including the
521:synthesizer keyboard
369:Aus den sieben Tagen
176:, which notates the
56:improve this article
4583:Musical composition
4435:Aesthetics of music
4250:Trinidad and Tobago
3385:Antigua and Barbuda
2869:Band (rock and pop)
2793:Musical instruments
2668:Lao classical music
2051:Harmonica technique
2026:Saxophone technique
1943:Finger substitution
1592:Electronic libretto
1521:Musical composition
1279:Music Theory Online
750:, and so forth. In
667:Arrangement (music)
270:sheet music "score"
248:are usually called
215:Musical composition
168:Jazz, rock and pop
4497:Musical instrument
4465:Music and politics
3595:Dominican Republic
3343:By sovereign state
2663:Korean court music
2623:Azerbaijani Mugham
2031:Circular breathing
1933:Extended technique
1899:Musical techniques
1660:Sentimental ballad
1457:ComposersNewPencil
1004:BCM Classification
756:Listening Out Loud
584:The scale for the
513:electronic effects
386:Witold Lutosławski
256:for a song is the
212:
186:
162:
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4455:Music and fashion
4450:Music and emotion
4352:
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3620:Equatorial Guinea
3116:A-side and B-side
3021:Music archaeology
2996:Bachelor of Music
2844:
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2778:Psychedelic music
2773:Progressive music
2693:Scottish Ceòl Mór
2508:
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1865:
1864:
1561:Singer-songwriter
1426:Composition Today
1348:978-81-203-5090-8
1304:on 6 October 2015
1059:www.copyright.gov
883:doing business as
859:
858:
851:
673:musical ensembles
543:As a musical form
356:avant-garde music
349:computer programs
278:traditional music
182:chord progression
147:Alexander Borodin
139:Scherzo in A flat
132:
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18:Music Composition
16:(Redirected from
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4535:Music portal
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4487:Music technology
4475:Environmentalism
4428:Related articles
4035:Papua New Guinea
3900:Marshall Islands
3347:
3293:Central American
3031:Music psychology
2916:Backing vocalist
2753:Electronic music
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2550:History of music
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2341:Overtone singing
2142:Violin technique
2041:Flutter-tonguing
2018:Wind instruments
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1609:Musical notation
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740:musique concrète
633:Computer methods
559:through-composed
525:electronic drums
517:guitar amplifier
422:Jean-Benjamin de
420:), according to
412:, melody, form,
360:graphic notation
334:sound recordings
217:can refer to an
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1448:(February 2008)
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374:aleatoric music
338:classical music
318:musical theatre
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1438:(January 2010)
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1413:External links
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3209:
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3199:
3196:Cultural and
3192:
3186:
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3148:
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3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
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3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:Extended play
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3093:Zoomusicology
3091:
3089:
3086:
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3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Ecomusicology
3066:
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3056:
3054:
3053:Biomusicology
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
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3029:
3027:
3026:Music history
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
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3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
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2988:
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2975:
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2965:
2963:
2962:Improvisation
2960:
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2955:
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2945:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Lead vocalist
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:Military band
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
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2799:
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2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:Hip hop music
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Country music
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2711:
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2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Ottoman music
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
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2649:
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2639:
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2301:
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2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2265:Prepared harp
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
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2202:
2200:
2196:
2190:
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2185:
2182:
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2177:
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2172:
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2167:
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2145:
2143:
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2110:
2107:
2105:
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2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Slap tonguing
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
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2001:
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1994:
1991:
1989:
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1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:Sporting song
1821:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:"I Want" song
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:Campaign song
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1755:Nonsense song
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Drinking song
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Campfire song
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Murder ballad
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Orchestration
1612:
1610:
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1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
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1280:
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1270:
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1255:
1253:0-06-015992-8
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1141:
1136:
1134:9788186622612
1130:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:1-56159-174-2
1106:
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1096:
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1088:0-03-020756-8
1085:
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967:
966:
958:
956:
953:
949:
941:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:public domain
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
889:
884:
880:
875:
871:
870:work for hire
867:
863:
853:
850:
842:
839:December 2010
832:
828:
822:
820:
813:
804:
803:
797:
795:
793:
788:
779:
777:
775:
769:
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:orchestration
678:
674:
668:
664:
656:
653:
645:
643:
640:
632:
627:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
579:improvisation
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
550:
542:
540:
537:
530:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Baroque music
494:
490:
489:electric bass
486:
482:
478:
477:accompaniment
474:
470:
469:concert bands
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
425:Laborde (1780
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
357:
354:
350:
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:countermelody
307:
306:accompaniment
303:
299:
295:
294:orchestration
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:popular music
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
216:
207:
198:
194:
190:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
157:
148:
144:
140:
136:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4554:
4540:
4526:
4315:Vatican City
4265:Turkmenistan
4165:South Africa
4135:Sierra Leone
4115:Saudi Arabia
3490:Burkina Faso
3150:Record label
3036:Music school
2935:
2896:Concert band
2806:Angular harp
2733:Circus music
2618:Arabic music
2454:
2429:Music theory
2352:Sprechgesang
2350:
2303:Stevens grip
2293:Cymbal choke
2242:Third bridge
2162:Bartók pizz.
2114:String piano
1993:Stopped note
1913:Articulation
1845:Tragedy song
1794:Protest song
1789:Freedom song
1750:Novelty song
1743:Breakup song
1604:Musical form
1520:
1405:
1398:
1369:
1337:
1330:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1299:the original
1286:
1278:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1242:
1235:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:
1195:
1184:, retrieved
1179:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:the original
1153:FAMEMAGAZINE
1152:
1143:
1123:
1116:
1100:
1095:
1079:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:
1049:
995:Music portal
975:
963:
962:
945:
916:9th Symphony
897:
860:
845:
836:
816:
783:
771:
755:
713:
705:concert band
697:synthesizers
685:contemporary
670:
652:Musical form
636:
616:in both the
583:
571:verse-chorus
552:
549:Musical form
535:
534:
519:, a digital
511:played with
450:
439:
435:
431:
430:
403:
399:Ewe drummers
367:
353:20th century
346:
342:
268:, such as a
234:instrumental
221:
214:
213:
149:(1833–1887)
143:Romantic era
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4419:Terminology
4399:Instruments
4205:Switzerland
4175:South Sudan
4170:South Korea
4095:Saint Lucia
4050:Philippines
3995:North Korea
3975:New Zealand
3970:Netherlands
3775:Ivory Coast
3615:El Salvador
3360:Afghanistan
3327:Micronesian
3128:Compilation
3041:Composition
2936:Composition
2901:Disc jockey
2874:Backup band
2801:Arched Harp
2558:Prehistoric
2466:Mathematics
2455:Composition
2336:Death growl
2318:Human voice
2288:Burton grip
2217:Flatpicking
2212:Fingerstyle
2207:Downpicking
2174:Free bowing
2056:Overblowing
1968:Multiphonic
1928:Double stop
1762:Patter song
1716:Sleeper hit
1699:Advent song
1635:Answer song
1387: [
942:In the U.S.
924:song lyrics
874:sheet music
768:Arrangement
744:typewriters
718:(including
602:Middle East
501:harpsichord
447:Terminology
432:Composition
390:wind chimes
300:such as an
250:songwriters
224:or work of
197:chord chart
170:songwriters
112:August 2018
4305:Uzbekistan
4225:Tajikistan
4130:Seychelles
4110:San Marino
3945:Mozambique
3935:Montenegro
3905:Mauritania
3870:Madagascar
3865:Luxembourg
3820:Kyrgyzstan
3795:Kazakhstan
3600:East Timor
3550:Costa Rica
3515:Cape Verde
3425:Bangladesh
3410:Azerbaijan
3332:Polynesian
3322:Melanesian
3104:Production
3083:Organology
3048:Musicology
2783:Soul music
2738:Folk music
2723:Vernacular
2486:Set theory
2481:Psychology
2476:Philosophy
2471:Musicology
2460:Definition
2440:Aesthetics
2331:Beatboxing
2275:Percussion
2119:Tack piano
2066:Split tone
2036:Embouchure
1963:Intonation
1855:Sea shanty
1840:Theme song
1828:Fight song
1738:Torch song
1721:Summer hit
1628:Song types
1619:Song cycle
1575:Components
1566:Hymnwriter
1556:Songwriter
1211:3 November
1206:MusicRadar
1064:26 January
1042:References
936:cover band
918:is in the
904:common law
693:orchestras
675:is called
618:Hindustani
612:, as does
515:through a
505:pipe organ
463:shows and
358:that uses
282:lead sheet
174:lead sheet
82:newspapers
4440:Album era
4320:Venezuela
4185:Sri Lanka
4140:Singapore
4025:Palestine
3980:Nicaragua
3910:Mauritius
3860:Lithuania
3745:Indonesia
3700:Guatemala
3400:Australia
3390:Argentina
3310:Caribbean
3264:Southeast
2989:and study
2987:Education
2977:Technique
2858:Ensembles
2768:Pop music
2600:Art music
2578:Religious
2346:Screaming
2298:Drum roll
2169:Col legno
2157:Pizzicato
2152:Bariolage
1978:Pizzicato
1958:Harmonics
1953:Glissando
1938:Fingering
1850:Work song
1806:Show tune
1772:Hymn tune
1767:Plainsong
1733:Love song
1728:List song
1308:6 October
1259:9 October
959:In the UK
912:Beethoven
902:, and in
893:royalties
862:Copyright
831:talk page
762:Arranging
701:orchestra
677:arranging
646:Structure
481:conductor
427:, 2:12):
395:free jazz
378:John Cage
322:pop music
302:orchestra
242:composers
238:structure
228:, either
145:composer
4577:Category
4561:Category
4374:Timeline
4345:Zimbabwe
4235:Thailand
4230:Tanzania
4195:Suriname
4150:Slovenia
4145:Slovakia
4060:Portugal
4040:Paraguay
4015:Pakistan
3930:Mongolia
3885:Maldives
3880:Malaysia
3805:Kiribati
3725:Honduras
3640:Ethiopia
3635:Eswatini
3590:Dominica
3585:Djibouti
3540:Colombia
3505:Cameroon
3500:Cambodia
3485:Bulgaria
3470:Botswana
3430:Barbados
3317:Oceanian
3271:European
3227:Southern
3160:Sampling
2957:Notation
2891:Big band
2853:Musician
2583:Biblical
2445:Analysis
2189:Two bows
2184:Spiccato
2071:Tonguing
2046:Growling
1988:Slapping
1983:Position
1973:Phrasing
1799:War song
1711:Hit song
1667:Car song
1640:Art song
1587:Libretto
1551:Lyricist
1539:Composer
1368:. 1780.
1221:cite web
981:See also
972:In India
908:case law
900:statutes
888:Contract
866:monopoly
825:You may
787:phrasing
774:mash-ups
728:musicals
624:system.
622:Carnatic
620:and the
563:strophic
465:art song
457:concerto
326:arranger
314:bassline
258:lyricist
219:original
4470:Warfare
4369:Outline
4325:Vietnam
4310:Vanuatu
4300:Uruguay
4280:Ukraine
4255:Tunisia
4160:Somalia
4120:Senegal
4075:Romania
3990:Nigeria
3955:Namibia
3950:Myanmar
3940:Morocco
3920:Moldova
3845:Liberia
3840:Lesotho
3835:Lebanon
3780:Jamaica
3760:Ireland
3735:Iceland
3730:Hungary
3695:Grenada
3680:Germany
3675:Georgia
3655:Finland
3630:Estonia
3625:Eritrea
3605:Ecuador
3580:Denmark
3555:Croatia
3545:Comoros
3495:Burundi
3460:Bolivia
3440:Belgium
3435:Belarus
3420:Bahrain
3415:Bahamas
3405:Austria
3395:Armenia
3375:Andorra
3370:Algeria
3365:Albania
3244:Central
3212:Central
3207:African
2590:Secular
2573:Martial
2563:Ancient
2450:Aspects
2308:Rimshot
2237:Tambour
2222:Picking
2179:Martelé
2099:Luthéal
2008:Vibrato
2003:Tremolo
1923:Damping
1906:General
1359:Sources
628:Methods
440:harmony
410:harmony
320:and in
96:scholar
4379:Albums
4340:Zambia
4275:Uganda
4270:Tuvalu
4260:Turkey
4220:Taiwan
4200:Sweden
4125:Serbia
4085:Rwanda
4080:Russia
4055:Poland
4030:Panama
4005:Norway
3925:Monaco
3915:Mexico
3875:Malawi
3830:Latvia
3815:Kuwait
3810:Kosovo
3790:Jordan
3765:Israel
3715:Guyana
3705:Guinea
3690:Greece
3670:Gambia
3660:France
3565:Cyprus
3510:Canada
3480:Brunei
3475:Brazil
3455:Bhutan
3445:Belize
3380:Angola
3351:
3281:Nordic
3276:Balkan
3111:Single
3016:Method
2967:Lyrics
2931:Theory
2491:Tuning
2199:Guitar
1918:Bowing
1645:Ballad
1599:Lyrics
1345:
1250:
1186:5 June
1163:5 June
1131:
1107:
1086:
1036:(RISM)
748:sirens
726:, and
724:operas
720:choral
473:choirs
436:melody
418:timbre
414:rhythm
290:lyrics
286:melody
254:lyrics
236:, the
180:, the
178:melody
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
4414:Songs
4364:Index
4357:Lists
4335:Yemen
4245:Tonga
4210:Syria
4190:Sudan
4180:Spain
4105:Samoa
4065:Qatar
4020:Palau
3985:Niger
3965:Nepal
3960:Nauru
3895:Malta
3850:Libya
3800:Kenya
3785:Japan
3770:Italy
3740:India
3720:Haiti
3685:Ghana
3665:Gabon
3610:Egypt
3535:China
3530:Chile
3450:Benin
3259:South
3239:Asian
3222:North
3185:Remix
3180:Cover
3138:Remix
2952:Genre
2821:Nafir
2743:Blues
2725:music
2568:Dance
2542:Music
2369:Étude
2081:Piano
1532:Roles
1395:]
1302:(PDF)
1295:(PDF)
716:voice
606:maqam
598:tonal
594:tonic
586:notes
575:scale
567:rondo
536:Piece
531:Piece
461:opera
246:songs
230:vocal
226:music
222:piece
103:JSTOR
89:books
4507:Folk
4240:Togo
4045:Peru
4010:Oman
3890:Mali
3825:Laos
3755:Iraq
3750:Iran
3650:Fiji
3560:Cuba
3525:Chad
3249:East
3232:West
3217:East
3133:Live
2972:Song
2947:Form
2763:Jazz
2257:Harp
1544:List
1525:song
1523:and
1343:ISBN
1310:2015
1261:2015
1248:ISBN
1227:link
1213:2020
1188:2015
1165:2015
1129:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1066:2019
709:solo
665:and
592:and
590:mode
523:and
503:and
487:and
471:and
416:and
384:and
330:jazz
276:and
205:Play
193:Jazz
155:Play
75:news
3011:PhD
1277:",
914:'s
734:or
679:or
639:EEG
366:'s
232:or
58:by
4579::
1393:de
1391:;
1389:it
1223:}}
1219:{{
1204:.
1151:.
1057:.
895:.
754:'
746:,
569:,
565:,
527:.
401:.
380:,
340:.
312:,
308:,
288:,
2534:e
2527:t
2520:v
2421:e
2414:t
2407:v
1891:e
1884:t
1877:v
1513:e
1506:t
1499:v
1351:.
1312:.
1263:.
1229:)
1215:.
1167:.
1137:.
1111:.
1090:.
1068:.
852:)
846:(
841:)
837:(
823:.
408:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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