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government forces when pursued, but more generally targeting institutions it saw as un-Islamic, such as girls' schools, libraries, restaurants, and cinemas. On
February 3, 1987, Bouyali finally fell in an ambush by gendarmes in the Algiers suburbs after he was revealed by one of his drivers, and the movement was destroyed. Its surviving members were put on trial in July, with 5 of the 202 tried receiving the death penalty and 15 acquitted. The last of these were released on July 29, 1990. In 1991, several of these, led by
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194:(MAIA). According to the government, it planned a variety of attacks, including the assassination of the Prime Minister, which were forestalled by the arrest of 23 of its members in mid-December. Further arrests were made in January 1983. However, Bouyali himself evaded the security forces, and fled abroad (probably either
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on the 27th, killing a police cadet and taking weaponry. They painted the phrase "Allah the
Avenger is with us!" across the gates of the barracks at Soumaa, to indicate that their motive was not simple criminality. Over the next two years, his group would continue its campaign, inflicting losses on
183:. As his efforts failed, he began considering the possibility of an armed effort, and started stockpiling weapons from mid-1981. In April 1982, a confrontation occurred between his group and the police in which his brother Mokhtar was shot; this incident convinced him that violence was called for.
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In May 1984, the government released some 92 of his supporters. Within a few months, he returned, reestablished his contacts, reconstituted the MIA in
February 1985, and began fighting again. In August, the group mounted two prominent operations - an armed robbery at a factory in Algiers on the
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168:, leading to his exclusion from the FLN. He later became an electrician for the national electricity company SONELEC, and had seven children. Near the end of the 1970s, he fell under the influence of imam
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In 1979, he formed the "Group for
Defense against the Illicit", intended to pressure the government to adopt policies seen as reflecting Islamic values, such as implementation of the
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In July 1982, Bouyali took to the maquis, with significant support in local towns, particularly
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248:"Algeria: Bloody Past and Fractious Factions | Wilson Center"
345:(DOC file, in Arabic, from an extremely pro-MIA perspective)
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The
Islamist Challenge in Algeria: A Political History
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223:, split with it to found the notably more violent
230:He had two sons who now own shops in Algeria.
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215:, reconstituted the organization as the
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ุตุทูู ุจููุนูู) was the leader of the
287:ุฃูููุงูู, ุงูุดุฑูู (December 18, 2012).
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277:. Retrieved 17 Jul 2024.
118:Algerian guerilla leader
217:Armed Islamic Movement
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321:Willis, M. (1996).
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