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fold is bent more strongly or formed anew with mattress sutures that are anchored in the cartilage. The cartilage is left completely intact, that is, it is not scored, cut or excised as in the ear pinning technique of
Stenström, Converse and versions deriving from these. The skin is then closed with
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sutures and sometimes a drainage tube is inserted for 1 to 2 days. A head bandage is applied for 1 or 2 weeks, or longer in exceptional cases. The
Mustardé ear pinning surgery is, according to the opinion of Weerda not suitable for all ears.
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Merck, W.H. (2013). "Dr Merck's stitch method. A closed minimally invasive procedure for correction of protruding ears (Die
Fadenmethode nach Dr. Merck. Ein geschlossenes, minimal-invasives Verfahren zur Anlegung abstehender Ohren)".
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J.C. Mustardé, J.C. (1960). Effective formation of antihelix fold without incising the cartilage. In: Transactions of the
International Society of Plastic Surgeons, Second Congress, AB Wallace. Baltimore: Williams %
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The
Mustardé technique involves making a long incision on the back of the ear and removing a strip of skin. The skin is dissected from the
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114:. But the ear is not cut open with the stitch method, which is why it belongs to the closed and minimally invasive otoplasties.
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The technique of this surgery was first described by
Mustardé in 1960. Further publications by him appeared in 1963 and 1967.
102:), thus exposing the cartilage on the back of the ear. It is therefore assigned to the open ear pinning methods. The
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Mustardé, J.C. (1967). "The treatment of prominent ears by buried mattress sutures: a ten-year survey".
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A similar method, by which the cartilage is left intact, is the so-called
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Weerda, H. (2007). Surgery of the
Auricle. Thieme Medical Publishers,
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54:) for pinning protruding ears. The method belongs together with the
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