273:. It would certainly have been an unusual pairing, contrasting a heavily protected gladiator with a fast but lightly equipped one. It would have been rather appropriate however, to have the retiarius, depicting a fisherman, fighting a Murmillo depicting a fish or sea monster. This pairing is disputed; visual depictions of murmillones usually show them fighting the thraex or hoplomachus rather than the retiarius. However,
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294:. In one well-preserved example, a murmillo named Marcus Atillus, who is credited with one match and one victory, is depicted standing over the defeated figure of Lucius Raecius Felix, a gladiator who is credited with 12 matches and 12 victories. His opponent is shown kneeling, disarmed and unhelmeted. The graffiti records that Felix survived the fight and was granted his freedom (
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The murmillo's fighting style was suited for men with strong arms and shoulders due to carrying the weight of the shield, sword and heavy helmet. As a result, murmillones were usually tall and always very muscular. The murmillo depended on his strength and endurance to survive the battle against foes
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who were more suited to attacking. The tower shield gave him an edge in defence and the gladius enabled him to thrust and swing at his enemies when in close range. The murmillones were also trained to kick their enemies with the thick padding worn around their legs.
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220:: A large helmet with plume crest or horsehair, usually made of bronze, with an ornate 'grill' face visor. Usually based on the broad-rimmed Greek Boeotian helmet.
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198:: Rectangular shield made of vertically connected wooden boards with a small bronze boss which protects the shield's handle.
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Examples of pairing murmillones with other gladiator types can be seen in frescoes and graffiti in
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discovered in Wales a carved penknife handle depicting a retiarius and a murmillo fighting.
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446:"Gladiators: Back from were the Dead"
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396:The Roman Games: A Sourcebook
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426:. Channel 4
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297:manumission
267:Quintillian
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398:. Oxford:
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400:Blackwell
280:Time Team
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271:retiarius
153:. As the
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304:See also
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135:murmillo
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