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used in most bolt-action mechanisms of the time. This feature it shared with the
Beaumont rifle. It is unknown why Murata chose this type of spring, but a number of reasons have been suggested. Japanese gunsmiths already had centuries of experience manufacturing leaf springs for the
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in the early 1880s, Murata oversaw the manufacturing of the first batches of Murata rifles to be distributed to the
Japanese armed forces. Many units were personally inspected by him, and early production models were stamped with his
438:, as the bolt-action was then a state-of-the-art technology even in Europe. However, Satsuma rejected his design because it was considered to be beyond the limited manufacturing capacity of the Satsuma
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used by the
British, and began studying contemporary European firearms technology. In early 1865, Murata presented to the Satsuma authorities his own design for a
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In 1875, he was sent to Europe to study modern firearms technology and gunnery techniques. During his tour, he was received by, among others,
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for his military service in the Boshin War and
Satsuma Rebellion. Murata's research on firearm design was taken over by his student
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fireteam contributed by the
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had likely familiarized him with the mechanical aspects of the centuries-old matchlock.
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and transferred to the reserve. On June 5, 1896, he was created a baron
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designs. In 1877, after returning to Japan, he was promoted to major
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rifle. This was an astonishing feat for an inventor educated in a
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in 1863. During this battle, Murata was strongly impressed by the
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19th century
Japanese swordsman, marksman, soldier, and inventor
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Small, Charles; Warner, Ken (1983). "Murata Types 13 and 18".
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606:, a somewhat antiquated design compared to the more complex
961:十文字 Jūmonji, 伸介 Shinsuke; 村田 Murata, 経芳 Tsuneyoshi (1891).
442:. Murata's 1865 rifle design was probably inspired by the
783:(b. 1941). Murata Tsunekazu is known for his studies of
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on Japan's first published book on modern
Western-style
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in 1872 — the most advanced arsenal in Japan before 1871
329:, soldier, and military officer. He also used the names
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in 1921 at the age of 83. Murata's grave is located at
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Murata
Tsuneyoshi's great-grandson was the scholar of
979:(in Japanese). Japan: 朝日新聞社 Asahi Shinbun Sha. 1994.
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competitions where he won a number of championships.
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He was born the eldest son of Murata Ransai
Tsunenori
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
682:In 1891, Murata collaborated with Jūmonji Shinsuke
965:(in Japanese) (1st ed.). Japan: 金港堂 Kinkōdō.
936:"Murata Tsuneyoshi, inventor of the Murata rifle"
418:Murata's first combat experience was during the
843:Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures
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728:Privately, Murata was an avid practitioner of
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399:. In his youth he studied the Tachi school of
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977:朝日日本歴史人物事典 Asahi Nihon rekishi jinbutsu jiten
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1092:Military personnel from Kagoshima Prefecture
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568:and participated in the suppression of the
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643:In 1890, he was promoted to major general
147:Portrait photograph of Murata Tsuneyoshi.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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773:(1930-2011), married to Murata Ingeborg
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708:New Illustrated Book of Rifle Hunting
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787:. Another descendant is Murata Tonio
47:adding citations to reliable sources
583:. Around that time, Murata built a
415:. He also studied Western gunnery.
963:傍訓図解銃猟新書 Bōkun zukai jūryō shinsho
602:actuated by a simple but powerful
491:. In 1871, he was assigned to the
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873:Japanese Murata Rifles 1880-1897
692:of the Kanemaru Kenjirō Gun Shop
538:fear of arms development in Asia
449:Murata joined the revolutionary
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34:needs additional citations for
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908:John Walter (25 March 2006).
871:Zielinski, Stanley (2010).
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1062:People from Satsuma Domain
940:National Archives of Japan
875:(1st ed.). Lodestone.
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730:precision target shooting
720:Bōkun zukai jūryō shinsho
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839:"村田経芳 Murata Tsuneyoshi"
420:Bombardment of Kagoshima
259:Bombardment of Kagoshima
914:. Krause Publications.
897:(1983 Annual): 196–199.
493:Imperial Guard Division
453:at the outbreak of the
275:First Sino-Japanese War
451:Imperial Japanese Army
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229:Imperial Japanese Army
835:National Diet Library
615:firing mechanisms of
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246:Army Technical Bureau
235:Years of service
395:, a retainer of the
325:, firearm inventor,
43:improve this article
1001:"Tsuneyoshi Murata"
911:Rifles of the World
734:long range shooting
626:traditional gunnery
593:Kanagawa Prefecture
58:"Murata Tsuneyoshi"
1067:Japanese inventors
633:Koishikawa Arsenal
403:, a derivative of
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279:Russo-Japanese War
1082:Japanese soldiers
1072:Firearm designers
1052:Meiji Restoration
761:German literature
677:Arisaka Nariakira
570:Satsuma Rebellion
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32:This article
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1008:. Retrieved
1005:Find A Grave
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944:. Retrieved
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847:. Retrieved
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608:coil springs
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585:summer house
581:Murata rifle
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481:Toba-Fushimi
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444:Dreyse rifle
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397:Shimazu clan
384:
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315:, 1838-1921)
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251:Battles/wars
183:(1921-02-09)
105:
99:January 2022
96:
86:
79:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1037:1921 deaths
1032:1838 births
812:Hino Kumazō
785:Thomas Mann
767: [
739:He died of
618:tanegashima
604:leaf spring
578:single-shot
485:Bonari Pass
432:bolt-action
372: [
1026:Categories
1010:30 January
946:31 January
894:Gun Digest
849:2 February
818:References
622:arquebuses
600:firing pin
542:Gras rifle
455:Boshin War
428:small arms
424:Royal Navy
263:Boshin War
207:Allegiance
69:newspapers
1077:Gunsmiths
778:村田 インゲボルグ
751:, Tokyo.
638:signature
613:matchlock
550:ergonomic
405:Jigen-ryū
369:Shūseikan
359:Biography
344:Keizaemon
238:1863-1905
801:See also
714:傍訓図解銃猟新書
670:danshaku
440:arsenals
390:村田 蘭斎 経徳
327:gunsmith
323:marksman
290:In this
243:Commands
126:Danshaku
1042:Samurai
704:hunting
697:金丸健二郎商店
631:At the
530:Holland
526:Germany
422:by the
413:hōjutsu
319:samurai
296:surname
83:scholar
983:
918:
792:村田 統二雄
755:Family
706:, the
687:十文字 伸介
654:shōshō
576:, the
532:, and
522:France
487:, and
477:sniper
331:Yūemon
300:Murata
294:, the
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78:
71:
64:
56:
771:]
749:Taitō
563:shōsa
497:Tokyo
462:外城一番隊
376:]
312:村田 経芳
196:Japan
188:Tokyo
172:Japan
136:村田 経芳
90:JSTOR
76:books
1012:2022
981:ISBN
948:2022
916:ISBN
851:2022
589:Ōiso
544:and
510:taii
489:Aizu
475:, a
350:勁左衛門
342:and
337:勇右衛門
178:Died
158:Born
62:news
747:in
587:in
495:in
411:of
298:is
45:by
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881:^
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826:^
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769:ja
725:.
717:,
667:,
664:男爵
651:,
648:少将
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595:.
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560:,
557:少佐
528:,
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507:,
504:大尉
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