274:
294:
333:
40:
412:
and Ahmed was imprisoned. He was released from prison in 1951. He was again arrested and incarcerated for two years in 1962, and another time for two years in 1965. He was imprisoned several times in post-Independence India by the
918:
943:
638:
913:
933:
832:
201:
He participated in political meetings and demonstrations starting in 1916. In 1918, he was appointed assistant secretary of the literary society
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948:
698:
273:
908:
805:
449:
130:
859:
815:
621:
554:
717:
923:
680:
Mortuza Khaled, A Study in
Leadership: Muzaffar Ahmad and the Communist Movement in Bengal, Progressive Publishers, Kolkata 2001
20:
849:
203:
546:
293:
181:(in present-day Bangladesh) to Mansur Ali. Ahmed received his early education on Sandwip. He passed matriculation from
928:
439:
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353:
227:
154:
329:. He was released in 1936. He had served the longest term in jail as the chief accused in the Meerut trial.
298:
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238:
with Ahmed as its secretary. In 1924, he was sentenced to four years in prison because of his role in the
186:
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254:. He was released due to illness in 1925. In November, 1925 he, along with Kazi Nazrul Islam,
208:
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68:
369:
365:
341:
278:
568:
305:, Muzaffar Ahmed at Bengal Provincial Conference (1938 December - 1939 January) of CPI at
302:
39:
223:, was launched by Nazrul in 1922, he contributed to it using the pseudonym "Dwaipayana".
758:
536:
381:
373:
349:
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892:
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405:
357:
178:
72:
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408:(now Bangladesh). On 25 March 1948, the Communist Party of India was banned by the
368:, Gopen Chakravarti, Kishori Lal Ghosh, L. R. Kadam, D. R. Thengdi, Goura Shanker,
306:
247:
743:
193:, but was unsuccessful in the Intermediate in Arts examination and left college.
541:
453:
389:
314:
99:
321:
for trial. Ahmed was the chief accused, along with S.A. Dange, Shaukat Usmani,
262:
in Bengal. He was one of the main leaders of CPI in the early 1920s along with
207:
and took responsibility for producing its monthly journal. In 1920, along with
322:
243:
76:
616:. Vol. I. New Delhi: A. P. H. Publishing Corporation. pp. 281–283.
572:
564:
340:
prisoners taken outside the jail. Back row (left to right): K. N. Sehgal,
235:
95:
460:
401:
213:
166:
60:
380:, Muzaffar Ahmad. Front row: M. G. Desai, D. Goswami, R. S. Nimbkar,
337:
318:
150:
648:
292:
272:
146:
103:
612:
Singh, Nagendra Kr., ed. (2001). "Ahmad, Muzaffar (1889–1973)".
614:
Encyclopaedia of Muslim
Biography: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh
598:(in Bengali). Kolkata: National Book Agency. 1963. p. 2.
425:
Ahmed had a daughter, Nargis. She was married to the poet
545:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
165:
Ahmed was born on 5 August 1889 at
Musapur village on
542:
Banglapedia: the
National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
126:
118:
110:
84:
46:
30:
445:Founder of the National Book Agency, 26 June 1939.
153:politician, journalist and a co-founder of the
919:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians
718:"Remembering Abdul Quadir: Life and Anecdotes"
664:An Early Communist: Muzaffar Ahmad in Calcutta
640:An Early Communist: Muzaffar Ahmad in Calcutta
317:arrested 31 labour activists and sent them to
522:
520:
8:
763:(2 ed.). Kolkata: National Book Agency.
325:and others, was convicted in this so-called
807:The Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha, 1929-1942
607:
605:
145:; 5 August 1889 – 18 December 1973) was an
851:Bharater Communist Party Gorar Pratham Jug
498:Bharater Communist Party Gorar Pratham Jug
38:
27:
19:For other people with similar names, see
944:Prisoners and detainees of British India
331:
834:Prabase Bharater Communist Party Gathan
776:"Amar Jiban O Bharater Communist Party"
516:
492:Prabase Bharater Communist Party Gathan
712:
710:
693:. Shishu Sahitya Samsad. p. 575.
463:, was renamed "Muzaffar Ahmad Street".
480:Amar Jiban O Bharater Communist Party
277:(From left to right) Muzaffar Ahmed,
226:Ahmed was one of the founders of the
7:
914:Politicians from Chittagong Division
450:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
131:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
14:
662:Chattopadhyay, Suchetana (2011).
637:Chattopadhyay, Suchetana (2011).
881:. Kolkata: National Book Agency.
854:. Bangladesh: Bangla Gabeshana.
837:. Kolkata: National Book Agency.
793:. Kolkata: National Book Agency.
459:Ripon Street, a thoroughfare in
240:Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case
217:. Later, when another magazine,
934:20th-century Indian journalists
760:Qazi Nazrul Islam - Smritikatha
21:Muzaffar Ahmed (disambiguation)
474:Qazi Nazrul Islam: Smritikatha
204:Bangio Musalman Sahitya Samiti
1:
939:Hooghly Mohsin College alumni
691:Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan
547:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
211:, he started a new magazine,
949:Noakhali Zilla School alumni
258:, and others, organized the
909:People from Sandwip Upazila
315:British colonial government
965:
18:
529:"Ahmed, Comrade Muzaffar"
232:Bharat Samyatantra Samiti
37:
875:Ahmad, Muzaffar (2011).
848:Ahmad, Muzaffar (2022).
831:Ahmad, Muzaffar (1961).
789:Ahmad, Muzaffar (1954).
757:Ahmad, Muzaffar (1967).
539:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
448:The headquarters of the
440:Communist Party of India
400:in 1947, Ahmed moved to
228:Communist Party of India
155:Communist Party of India
924:Indian male journalists
804:Hauser, Walter (2019).
778:. National Book Agency.
404:rather than staying in
185:in 1913. He studied at
744:"National Book Agency"
393:
336:Portrait of 25 of the
327:Meerut Conspiracy Case
313:On 20 March 1929, the
310:
290:
187:Hooghly Mohsin College
335:
297:(From left to right)
296:
276:
183:Noakhali Zilla School
878:Nirbachita Prabandha
527:Roy, Ranjit (2012).
504:Nirbachita Prabandha
256:Hemanta Kumar Sarkar
456:is named after him.
442:, 26 December 1925.
410:government of India
260:Labour Swaraj Party
171:Chittagong District
65:Chittagong District
929:Bengali communists
438:Co-founder of the
398:partition of India
394:
311:
291:
774:Ahmad, Muzaffar.
700:978-81-7955-135-6
535:; Miah, Sajahan;
268:Abdur Rezzak Khan
209:Kazi Nazrul Islam
191:Bangabasi College
136:
135:
69:Bengal Presidency
16:Indian politician
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583:
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346:H. L. Hutchinson
289:at Calcutta 1937
279:Bankim Mukherjee
119:Other names
91:
88:18 December 1973
56:
54:
42:
28:
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537:Khanam, Mahfuza
526:
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486:Krishak Samasya
470:
435:
423:
303:Saroj Mukherjee
230:. In 1922, the
199:
175:Bengal Province
163:
127:Political party
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93:
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58:
52:
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24:
17:
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722:The Daily Star
706:
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595:Muzaffar Ahmad
585:
555:
533:Islam, Sirajul
515:
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509:
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495:
489:
483:
477:
469:
468:Selected works
466:
465:
464:
457:
446:
443:
434:
431:
422:
419:
392:, Gopal Basak.
382:S. S. Mirajkar
374:K. N. Joglekar
364:. Middle row:
350:Shaukat Usmani
287:Somnath Lahiri
252:Shaukat Usmani
234:was formed in
198:
195:
167:Sandwip Island
162:
159:
139:Muzaffar Ahmad
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
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108:
107:
94:
92:(aged 84)
86:
82:
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59:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
32:Muzaffar Ahmad
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
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3:
2:
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861:9789849616047
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835:
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824:
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817:9780429275937
813:
810:. Routledge.
809:
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724:. 1 June 2019
723:
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707:
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696:
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683:
677:
674:
669:
666:. New Delhi:
665:
658:
655:
651:. p. 86.
650:
646:
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641:
633:
630:
625:
623:81-7648-231-5
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615:
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556:984-32-0576-6
552:
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544:
543:
538:
534:
530:
523:
521:
517:
510:
506:(in Bengali)
505:
502:
500:(in Bengali)
499:
496:
494:(in Bengali)
493:
490:
487:
484:
482:(in Bengali).
481:
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476:(in Bengali).
475:
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458:
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451:
447:
444:
441:
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421:Personal life
420:
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406:East Pakistan
403:
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387:
383:
379:
375:
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367:
363:
359:
356:, A. Prasad,
355:
354:B. F. Bradley
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307:Chandarnagore
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180:
179:British India
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125:
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97:
87:
83:
78:
75:(current day
74:
73:British India
70:
66:
62:
57:5 August 1889
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
877:
870:
850:
843:
833:
826:
806:
799:
790:
784:
769:
759:
752:
738:
726:. Retrieved
721:
690:
685:
676:
668:Tulika Books
663:
657:
645:Tulika Books
639:
632:
613:
594:
588:
578:20 September
576:. Retrieved
540:
503:
497:
491:
488:(in Bengali)
485:
479:
473:
427:Abdul Quadir
424:
417:government.
395:
370:S. Bannerjee
312:
248:Nalini Gupta
231:
225:
218:
212:
202:
200:
177:in the-then
164:
142:
138:
137:
90:(1973-12-18)
25:
904:1889 births
899:1973 deaths
454:West Bengal
390:S. V. Ghate
386:S. A. Dange
378:P. C. Joshi
366:R. R. Mitra
362:G. Adhikari
299:Abdul Halim
283:P. C. Joshi
264:Abdul Halim
242:along with
111:Nationality
100:West Bengal
893:Categories
511:References
396:After the
342:S. S. Josh
323:P.C. Joshi
244:S.A. Dange
161:Background
141:(known as
77:Bangladesh
53:1889-08-05
573:30677644M
358:P. Spratt
189:and then
565:52727562
415:Congress
236:Calcutta
220:Dhumketu
143:Kakababu
122:Kakababu
96:Calcutta
461:Kolkata
402:Kolkata
214:Nabajug
151:Bengali
61:Sandwip
858:
814:
728:1 June
697:
620:
571:
563:
553:
433:Legacy
338:Meerut
319:Meerut
197:Career
147:Indian
114:Indian
649:Delhi
531:. In
104:India
856:ISBN
812:ISBN
730:2019
695:ISBN
618:ISBN
580:2024
561:OCLC
551:ISBN
266:and
250:and
85:Died
47:Born
452:in
173:of
169:in
895::
720:.
709:^
647:,
643:.
604:^
569:OL
567:.
559:.
549:.
519:^
429:.
388:,
384:,
376:,
372:,
360:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
301:,
285:,
281:,
270:.
246:,
157:.
102:,
98:,
71:,
67:,
63:,
864:.
820:.
746:.
732:.
703:.
670:.
626:.
582:.
309:.
149:-
79:)
55:)
51:(
23:.
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