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Mycobacterium vaccae

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Bourinbaiar, Aldar S.; Batbold, Uyanga; Efremenko, Yuri; Sanjagdorj, Munkhburam; Butov, Dmytro; Damdinpurev, Narantsetseg; Grinishina, Elena; Mijiddorj, Otgonbayar; Kovolev, Mikola; Baasanjav, Khaliunaa; Butova, Tetyana; Prihoda, Natalia; Batbold, Ochirbat; Yurchenko, Larisa; Tseveendorj, Ariungerel;
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Rodríguez-Güell, Elisabeth; Agustí, Gemma; Corominas, Mercè; Cardona, Pere-Joan; Casals, Isidre; Parella, Teodor; Sempere, Marco-Antonio; Luquin, Marina; Julián, Esther (2 May 2006). "The production of a new extracellular putative long-chain saturated polyester by smooth variants of Mycobacterium
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Butov, Dmytro A; Efremenko, Yuri V; Prihoda, Natalia D; Zaitzeva, Svetlana I; Yurchenko, Larisa V; Sokolenko, Nina I; Butova, Tetyana S; Stepanenko, Anna L; Kutsyna, Galyna A; Jirathitikal, Vichai; Bourinbaiar, Aldar S (October 2013). "Randomized, placebo-controlled Phase II trial of heat-killed
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Arzhanova, Olga; Chunt, Erkhemtsetseg; Stepanenko, Hanna; Sokolenko, Nina; Makeeva, Natalia; Tarakanovskaya, Marina; Borisova, Vika; Reid, Alan; Kalashnikov, Valeryi; Nyasulu, Peter; Prabowo, Satria A.; Jirathitikal, Vichai; Bain, Allen I.; Stanford, Cynthia; Stanford, John (1 February 2020).
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Smith, David G.; Martinelli, Roberta; Besra, Gurdyal S.; Illarionov, Petr A.; Szatmari, Istvan; Brazda, Peter; Allen, Mary A.; Xu, Wenqing; Wang, Xiang; Nagy, László; Dowell, Robin D.; Rook, Graham A. W.; Rosa Brunet, Laura; Lowry, Christopher A. (22 May 2019).
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oral vaccine in treating tuberculosis, including drug resistant TB (MDR-TB). The research team reported greater success with the Immunitor vaccine than the An Hui Longcom vaccine. A successful Phase III clinical trial of Tubivac is published.
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Efremenko, Yuri V; Butov, Dmytro A; Prihoda, Natalia D; Zaitzeva, Svetlana I; Yurchenko, Larisa V; Sokolenko, Nina I; Butova, Tetyana S; Stepanenko, Anna L; Kutsyna, Galyna A; Jirathitikal, Vichai; Bourinbaiar, Aldar S (27 October 2014).
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products in people with tuberculosis, a subsequent meta-analysis of 54 clinical studies of M. vaccae products for tuberculosis showed treatment resulted in improved sputum conversion and radiological (X-ray) assessment.
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navigated the maze twice as fast and with less demonstrated anxiety behaviors as control mice", according to Dorothy Matthews, who conducted the research with Susan Jenks at the Sage Colleges, Troy, New York, USA.
498:"SRL172 (killed Mycobacterium vaccae) in addition to standard chemotherapy improves quality of life without affecting survival, in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: phase III results" 301:
changes from its "smooth" type to its "rough" type (referring to how colonies of this organism appear under a microscope) at thirty degrees Celsius. They discovered that the "smooth" type of
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bacteria can have positive effects in treating tuberculosis. Although a 2003 review of selected clinical trials failed to find any consistent benefit of certain dosage regimens of injectable
951:"Identification and characterization of a novel anti-inflammatory lipid isolated from Mycobacterium vaccae, a soil-derived bacterium with immunoregulatory and stress resilience properties" 2608: 387:
Lowry, C.A.; Hollis, J.H.; de Vries, A.; Pan, B.; Brunet, L.R.; Hunt, J.R.F.; Paton, J.F.R.; van Kampen, E.; Knight, D.M.; Evans, A.K.; Rook, G.A.W.; Lightman, S.L. (May 2007).
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Nesmiyanov, P; Gutov, M; Strygin, A; Tolkachev, B; Morkovin, E; Dotsenko, A (29 May 2018). "M. vaccae-based formulation for theprimary prevention of atopic dermatitis": 107.
790:"Phase III, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial of tableted, therapeutic TB vaccine (V7) containing heat-killed M. vaccae administered daily for one month" 236:
A research group at Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK has shown that heat-killed
543:, Rook, Graham A. W. & Stanford, John L., "Immuno-therapeutic composition of killed cells from mycobacterium vaccae", issued February 9, 1988 2582: 2621: 285:
Medical researchers at Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine have reported two clinical trials with oral formulations of Immunitor Inc's killed
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Lang'o District, where locals claimed that a "muddy substance had the power to cure a number of ailments". Research areas being pursued with regard to killed
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lysate may prevent the development of atopic dermatitis symptoms when applied topically. In a 2019 study, scientists identified a lipid called
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A team of researchers at the Genetics and Microbiology Department of the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain discovered that
480: 436: 2667: 1170: 1112: 636:"Mycobacterium vaccae as Adjuvant Therapy to Anti-Tuberculosis Chemotherapy in Never-Treated Tuberculosis Patients: A Meta-Analysis" 355:), the lipid binds to the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, inhibiting a number of key pathways which drive inflammation. 389:"Identification of an immune-responsive mesolimbocortical serotonergic system: Potential role in regulation of emotional behavior" 1987: 248:
to mice, then measured their ability to navigate a maze compared to control mice not fed the bacteria. "Mice that were fed live
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Treatment of conditions of the central nervous system using mycobacteria - Patent 20030170275 (www.freepatentsonline.com)
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O'Brien, M. E.; Anderson, H.; Kaukel, E.; O'Byrne, K.; Pawlicki, M.; von Pawel, J.; Reck, M. (2004).
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Yang, Xiao-Yan; Chen, Qun-Fei; Li, You-Ping; Wu, Si-Miao; Cardona, Pere-Joan (6 September 2011).
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has a substance on the outside of its cell wall which interferes with the production of Th-1
244:, increased levels of serotonin and decreased levels of anxiety. Other researchers fed live 2639: 1080: 1074: 970: 962: 920: 849: 811: 801: 759: 751: 707: 665: 655: 606: 590: 509: 408: 400: 273:. Numerous trials have indicated that exposure to oral and injectable products derived from 150: 88: 1021: 901: 333: 313: 78: 651: 1086: 975: 950: 816: 789: 764: 735: 670: 635: 611: 413: 404: 388: 363: 58: 2656: 2196: 1693: 1476: 1362: 1052: 310: 198: 98: 68: 2613: 1006: 869: 332:
vary in their effectiveness in increasing immune response to other organisms during
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The big conservation lie: the untold story of wildlife conservation in Kenya
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Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases
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produced more Th-1 cytokines than those inoculated with "smooth"
158: 2561: 2481: 1025: 562:(Press release). American Society for Microbiology. 24 May 2010 736:"Randomized, placebo-controlled phase II trial of heat-killed 583:"Mycobacterium vaccae immunotherapy for treating tuberculosis" 170: 240:
injected into mice stimulated a newly discovered group of
446:– the UK's National Tuberculosis Charity. Archived from 1002:
Bacteria and depression -- Bad is good (The Economist)
351:, and discovered that inside stimulated immune cells ( 698:(Immodulon batch) formulated as an oral pill (V7)". 2490: 2446: 2373: 2255: 2117: 2004: 1997: 1910: 1896: 1853: 1831: 1692: 1685: 1643: 1597: 1552: 1543: 1516: 1475: 1429: 1297: 1290: 1104: 1095: 1064: 840:vaccae interferes with Th1-cytokine production". 740:(Longcom batch) formulated as an oral pill (V7)" 1037: 339:A study conducted in 2017-2018 revealed that 137:Bönicke and Juhasz 1964 (Approved Lists 1980) 8: 587:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2478: 2001: 1907: 1689: 1549: 1294: 1101: 1092: 1044: 1030: 1022: 20: 974: 924: 815: 805: 763: 669: 659: 610: 535: 533: 513: 412: 289:oral vaccine and An Hui Longcom's killed 382: 380: 744:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 376: 1017:Google translated article from Spanish 897: 886: 471:Mbaria, John; Ogada, Mordecai (2016). 320:cells of mice inoculated with "rough" 7: 405:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.01.067 149:is a nonpathogenic species of the 14: 581:de Bruyn, G.; Garner, P. (2003). 560:"Can bacteria make you smarter?" 475:. Lens & Pens. p. 114. 309:, responsible for some kinds of 161:. Its name originates from the 35: 316:. The team also found that the 1012:Can bacteria make you smarter? 367:The first described strain of 1: 269:, the bacterium which causes 807:10.1016/j.jctube.2019.100141 661:10.1371/journal.pone.0023826 189:was first isolated from the 2668:Nontuberculous mycobacteria 371:was isolated from cow dung. 2684: 967:10.1007/s00213-019-05253-9 266:Mycobacterium tuberculosis 854:10.1007/s10482-006-9062-1 595:10.1002/14651858.CD001166 177:strain was cultured from 127: 120: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 157:that lives naturally in 842:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 345:10(Z)-hexadecenoic acid 1988:M. fluoroanthenivorans 919:: 3–115. August 2018. 896:Cite journal requires 372: 1223:M. ulcerans liflandii 1105:M. tuberculosis group 541:US patent 4724144 515:10.1093/annonc/mdh220 366: 2614:mycobacterium-vaccae 2522:Mycobacterium vaccae 2492:Mycobacterium vaccae 2270:M. thermoresistibile 1963:M. frederiksbergense 1832:M. intermedium group 1809:M. interjectum group 1430:M. haemophilum group 738:Mycobacterium vaccae 696:Mycobacterium vaccae 349:Mycobacterium vaccae 341:Mycobacterium vaccae 330:Mycobacterium vaccae 326:Mycobacterium vaccae 322:Mycobacterium vaccae 303:Mycobacterium vaccae 299:Mycobacterium vaccae 291:Mycobacterium vaccae 287:Mycobacterium vaccae 257:Mycobacterium vaccae 246:Mycobacterium vaccae 238:Mycobacterium vaccae 195:Mycobacterium vaccae 187:Mycobacterium vaccae 146:Mycobacterium vaccae 131:Mycobacterium vaccae 25:Mycobacterium vaccae 16:Species of bacterium 2447:M. elephantis group 2149:M. chlorophenolicum 1822:M. saskatchewanense 1781:M. parascrofulaceum 1666:M. nonchromogenicum 1517:M. conspicuum group 652:2011PLoSO...623826Y 173:), since the first 2349:M. madagascariense 2256:M. smegmatis group 2226:M. austroafricanum 2162:M. psychrotolerans 2005:M. fortuitum group 1644:M. hiberniae group 955:Psychopharmacology 712:10.2217/imt.13.110 502:Annals of Oncology 373: 2650: 2649: 2635:Open Tree of Life 2484:Taxon identifiers 2475: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2374:M. chelonae group 2304:M. conceptionense 2251: 2250: 2051:M. neworleansense 1911:M. neoaurum group 1892: 1891: 1849: 1848: 1737:M. heidelbergense 1681: 1680: 1581:M. heckeshornense 1539: 1538: 1477:M. gordonae group 1471: 1470: 1316:M. intracellulare 1298:M. kansasii group 1195:M. pseudoshottsii 926:10.1111/all.13535 706:(10): 1047–1054. 482:978-0-692-78721-2 142: 141: 2675: 2643: 2642: 2630: 2629: 2617: 2616: 2604: 2603: 2591: 2590: 2578: 2577: 2565: 2564: 2552: 2551: 2539: 2538: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2479: 2336: 2321:M. novocastrense 2313: 2191: 2142: 2139:M. parafortuitum 2101: 2078: 2002: 1908: 1810: 1773: 1772:M. kubicae group 1730:M. montefiorense 1703: 1690: 1598:M. celatum group 1550: 1365: 1333:paratuberculosis 1308: 1295: 1279:M. kumamotonense 1264: 1236: 1173: 1115: 1102: 1093: 1081:scotochromogenic 1075:photochromogenic 1046: 1039: 1032: 1023: 989: 988: 978: 961:(5): 1653–1670. 945: 939: 938: 928: 905: 899: 894: 892: 884: 880: 874: 873: 836: 830: 829: 819: 809: 784: 778: 777: 767: 756:10.4161/hv.25280 750:(9): 1852–1856. 730: 724: 723: 690: 684: 683: 673: 663: 631: 625: 624: 614: 578: 572: 571: 569: 567: 556: 550: 549: 548: 544: 537: 528: 527: 517: 493: 487: 486: 468: 462: 461: 459: 458: 452: 441: 433: 427: 426: 416: 384: 197:vaccine include 151:Mycobacteriaceae 133: 89:Mycobacteriaceae 40: 39: 21: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2663:Antidepressants 2653: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2638: 2633: 2625: 2620: 2612: 2607: 2599: 2594: 2586: 2581: 2573: 2568: 2560: 2555: 2547: 2542: 2534: 2529: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2486: 2476: 2467: 2442: 2369: 2318: 2295: 2247: 2233:M. pyrenivorans 2173: 2124: 2118:M. vaccae group 2113: 2108:M. farcinogenes 2083: 2048: 1993: 1935:M. canariasense 1901: 1898:Rapidly growing 1888: 1845: 1827: 1808: 1771: 1702:M. simiae group 1701: 1694:M. simiae clade 1677: 1639: 1593: 1553:M. xenopi group 1545: 1535: 1512: 1467: 1425: 1418:M. scrofulaceum 1361: 1304: 1286: 1262: 1255:M. lepromatosis 1248:M. lepraemurium 1232: 1169: 1120:M. tuberculosis 1111: 1097: 1084: 1078: 1068: 1060: 1050: 998: 993: 992: 947: 946: 942: 909:"Abstracts OAS" 907: 895: 885: 882: 881: 877: 838: 837: 833: 786: 785: 781: 732: 731: 727: 692: 691: 687: 633: 632: 628: 589:(1): CD001166. 580: 579: 575: 565: 563: 558: 557: 553: 546: 539: 538: 531: 495: 494: 490: 483: 470: 469: 465: 456: 454: 450: 439: 435: 434: 430: 386: 385: 378: 361: 334:clinical trials 314:immune response 259:is in the same 138: 135: 129: 116: 79:Mycobacteriales 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2681: 2679: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2655: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2631: 2618: 2605: 2592: 2579: 2566: 2553: 2540: 2527: 2512: 2496: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2430:M. massiliense 2426: 2423:M. immunogenum 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2385: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2353: 2352: 2343:M. confluentis 2338: 2337: 2315: 2314: 2310:M. moriokaense 2293: 2286: 2273: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2237: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2213: 2210:M. vanbaalenii 2206: 2193: 2192: 2182:M. mucogenicum 2171: 2158: 2144: 2143: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2103: 2102: 2080: 2079: 2075:M. senegalense 2045: 2044: 2041:M. houstonense 2037: 2029: 2028: 2008: 2006: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1983: 1982: 1979:M. brisbanense 1974: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1949:M. diernhoferi 1945: 1938: 1930: 1929: 1922: 1919:M. mageritense 1914: 1912: 1905: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1840:M. intermedium 1835: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1818: 1815:M. interjectum 1811: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1762:M. lentiflavum 1755: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1733: 1724:M. florentinum 1720: 1704: 1698: 1696: 1687: 1686:Short helix 18 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1662: 1655: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1564: 1556: 1554: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1481: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1441: 1438:M. haemophilum 1433: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1399:M. nebraskense 1391: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1366: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1325: 1309: 1301: 1299: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1108: 1106: 1099: 1090: 1087:nonchromogenic 1066:Slowly growing 1062: 1061: 1057:Nontuberculous 1051: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 997: 996:External links 994: 991: 990: 940: 898:|journal= 875: 831: 779: 725: 685: 626: 573: 551: 529: 488: 481: 463: 428: 399:(2): 756–772. 375: 374: 360: 357: 140: 139: 136: 125: 124: 118: 117: 113:M. vaccae 110: 108: 104: 103: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 59:Actinomycetota 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2680: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2464: 2463: 2462:M. holsaticum 2459: 2457: 2456: 2455:M. elephantis 2452: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2382:M. komossense 2379: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2283:M. flavescens 2279: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2176:M. aubagnense 2172: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2092:M. peregrinum 2088: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1942:M. cosmeticum 1939: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544:Long helix 18 1542: 1530: 1529: 1528:M. conspicuum 1525: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1162:M. pinnipedii 1159: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096:Long helix 18 1094: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 995: 986: 982: 977: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 944: 941: 936: 932: 927: 922: 918: 914: 910: 903: 890: 879: 876: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 848:(1): 93–108. 847: 843: 835: 832: 827: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 799: 795: 791: 783: 780: 775: 771: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 739: 729: 726: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700:Immunotherapy 697: 689: 686: 681: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 653: 649: 646:(9): e23826. 645: 641: 637: 630: 627: 622: 618: 613: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 577: 574: 561: 555: 552: 542: 536: 534: 530: 525: 521: 516: 511: 508:(6): 906–14. 507: 503: 499: 492: 489: 484: 478: 474: 467: 464: 453:on 2007-10-19 449: 445: 438: 432: 429: 424: 420: 415: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 383: 381: 377: 370: 365: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 312: 311:T-helper cell 308: 304: 300: 295: 292: 288: 283: 280: 279:Mycobacterium 276: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 254: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201:for allergic 200: 199:immunotherapy 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175:Mycobacterium 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 147: 134: 132: 126: 123: 122:Binomial name 119: 115: 114: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 100:Mycobacterium 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 69:Actinomycetia 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 2491: 2460: 2453: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2416:M. abscessus 2414: 2407: 2402:M. aichiense 2400: 2395:M. tokaiense 2393: 2387: 2380: 2362: 2358:M. smegmatis 2356: 2347: 2341: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2290:M. monacense 2288: 2281: 2275: 2268: 2262: 2242:M. poriferae 2240: 2231: 2224: 2216: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2188:M. phocaicum 2186: 2180: 2174: 2166: 2160: 2155:M. chubuense 2153: 2147: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2106: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2073: 2067: 2063:M. fortuitum 2061: 2057:M. boenickei 2055: 2049: 2039: 2034:M. rhodesiae 2032: 2023: 2017: 2011: 1986: 1977: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926:M. wolinskyi 1924: 1917: 1883:M. arosiense 1881: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1838: 1820: 1813: 1797: 1791: 1779: 1760: 1748: 1741: 1735: 1728: 1722: 1715: 1711:M. genavense 1709: 1670: 1664: 1659:M. hiberniae 1657: 1650: 1630: 1623: 1609: 1588:M. hassiacum 1586: 1579: 1572: 1568:M. shimoidei 1566: 1561:M. botniense 1559: 1526: 1503: 1491:M. asiaticum 1489: 1460:M. malmoense 1458: 1446: 1436: 1416: 1406:M. seoulense 1404: 1397: 1383: 1371: 1352:M. bohemicum 1350: 1338: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1314: 1277: 1270: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1193: 1181: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1134:M. africanum 1132: 1125: 1118: 1053:Mycobacteria 958: 954: 943: 916: 912: 889:cite journal 878: 845: 841: 834: 797: 793: 782: 747: 743: 737: 728: 703: 699: 695: 688: 643: 639: 629: 586: 576: 566:December 29, 564:. Retrieved 554: 505: 501: 491: 472: 466: 455:. Retrieved 448:the original 431: 396: 393:Neuroscience 392: 368: 348: 340: 338: 329: 325: 321: 302: 298: 296: 290: 286: 284: 278: 274: 271:tuberculosis 264: 256: 255: 249: 245: 237: 235: 231:tuberculosis 194: 186: 174: 166: 145: 144: 143: 130: 128: 112: 111: 99: 24: 18: 2516:Wikispecies 2437:M. bolletii 2409:M. chelonae 2298:M. pulveris 2086:M. septicum 2069:M. porcinum 1970:M. neoaurum 1862:M. triviale 1793:M. palustre 1743:M. parmense 1672:M. arupense 1625:M. branderi 1505:M. gordonae 1373:M. kansasii 1340:M. chimaera 1216:M. shottsii 1209:M. ulcerans 1148:M. canettii 1055:(including 353:macrophages 2657:Categories 2277:M. duvalii 2168:M. sphagni 2127:M. obuense 1998:F/T groups 1956:M. hodleri 1876:M. tusciae 1869:M. doricum 1799:M. kubicae 1717:M. triplex 1632:M. celatum 1448:M. szulgai 1291:K/H groups 1183:M. marinum 1141:M. microti 800:: 100141. 457:2007-04-02 359:References 223:dermatitis 211:depression 153:family of 2389:M. murale 2364:M. goodii 2327:M. brumae 2217:M. vaccae 2133:M. gilvum 2025:M. gadium 2019:M. fallax 2013:M. chitae 1903:Runyon IV 1854:Ungrouped 1750:M. simiae 1652:M. terrae 1611:M. cookii 1574:M. xenopi 1385:M. gastri 1241:M. leprae 1155:M. caprae 603:1469-493X 369:M. vaccae 347:found in 307:cytokines 275:M. vaccae 250:M. vaccae 219:psoriasis 107:Species: 2588:10032053 2501:Wikidata 2333:M. phlei 2203:M. aurum 2098:M. alvei 1329:M. avium 1322:M. avium 1272:M. lacus 1127:M. bovis 985:31119329 935:30393929 870:11860047 862:16652204 826:31890902 774:23782489 720:24088075 680:21909406 640:PLOS ONE 621:12535403 524:15151947 444:TB Alert 423:17367941 179:cow dung 155:bacteria 85:Family: 55:Phylum: 49:Bacteria 45:Domain: 2575:3225191 2531:BacDive 2507:Q655983 2264:M. agri 1546:(other) 1234:Leprosy 1098:(TKHGC) 976:6626661 913:Allergy 817:6933248 765:3906348 671:3167806 648:Bibcode 612:6532629 414:1868963 242:neurons 215:leprosy 191:Ugandan 183:Austria 95:Genus: 75:Order: 65:Class: 2640:449539 2601:963840 2562:971550 2536:132766 1331:subp. 1267:other 983:  973:  933:  868:  860:  824:  814:  772:  762:  718:  678:  668:  619:  609:  601:  547:  522:  479:  421:  411:  318:spleen 227:eczema 207:cancer 203:asthma 165:word, 2583:IRMNG 2549:44W77 866:S2CID 451:(PDF) 440:(PDF) 261:genus 167:vacca 163:Latin 2627:1810 2622:NCBI 2609:LPSN 2596:ITIS 2570:GBIF 1788:R2S 1776:R3N 1757:R2S 1706:R3N 1523:R2S 1455:R3N 1443:R2S 1413:R3N 1394:R2S 1380:R3N 1368:R1P 1347:R2S 1311:R3N 1190:R2S 1085:R3N= 1079:R2S= 981:PMID 931:PMID 902:help 858:PMID 822:PMID 770:PMID 716:PMID 676:PMID 617:PMID 599:ISSN 568:2019 520:PMID 477:ISBN 419:PMID 229:and 159:soil 2557:EoL 2544:CoL 1619:R3N 1605:R2S 1499:R2S 1485:R1P 1306:MAC 1263:R3N 1203:R3N 1177:R1P 1171:MPM 1113:MTC 971:PMC 963:doi 959:236 921:doi 906:in 850:doi 812:PMC 802:doi 760:PMC 752:doi 708:doi 666:PMC 656:doi 607:PMC 591:doi 510:doi 409:PMC 401:doi 397:146 263:as 185:. 181:in 171:cow 2659:: 2637:: 2624:: 2611:: 2598:: 2585:: 2572:: 2559:: 2546:: 2533:: 2518:: 2503:: 2197:AV 1363:GK 1073:P= 1071:R1 979:. 969:. 957:. 953:. 929:. 917:73 915:. 911:. 893:: 891:}} 887:{{ 864:. 856:. 846:90 844:. 820:. 810:. 798:18 796:. 792:. 768:. 758:. 746:. 742:. 714:. 702:. 674:. 664:. 654:. 642:. 638:. 615:. 605:. 597:. 585:. 532:^ 518:. 506:15 504:. 500:. 442:. 417:. 407:. 395:. 391:. 379:^ 336:. 233:. 225:, 221:, 217:, 213:, 209:, 205:, 2392:/ 2361:/ 2346:/ 2330:/ 2324:/ 2307:/ 2301:/ 2280:/ 2267:/ 2185:/ 2179:/ 2165:/ 2152:/ 2136:/ 2130:/ 2095:/ 2089:/ 2072:/ 2066:/ 2060:/ 2054:/ 2022:/ 2016:/ 1900:/ 1796:/ 1740:/ 1727:/ 1714:/ 1669:/ 1571:/ 1319:/ 1089:) 1083:; 1077:; 1069:( 1059:) 1045:e 1038:t 1031:v 987:. 965:: 937:. 923:: 904:) 900:( 872:. 852:: 828:. 804:: 776:. 754:: 748:9 722:. 710:: 704:5 682:. 658:: 650:: 644:6 623:. 593:: 570:. 526:. 512:: 485:. 460:. 425:. 403:: 169:(

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
Actinomycetota
Actinomycetia
Mycobacteriales
Mycobacteriaceae
Mycobacterium
Binomial name
Mycobacteriaceae
bacteria
soil
Latin
cow
cow dung
Austria
Ugandan
immunotherapy
asthma
cancer
depression
leprosy
psoriasis
dermatitis
eczema
tuberculosis
neurons
genus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
tuberculosis

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