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Mycoplasma mobile

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37: 248:. The gliding machinery, consisting of a large structure of surface proteins, forms at the protrusion. The legs, which are approximately 50-nm long, are protein molecules on the cell surface that aid the cell's motility. This process enables 189:
survival is dependent upon surface proteins which allow it to bind and infect host cells, vary its own surface proteins in order to escape the host immune system, and transport nutrients and
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cell is divided into three parts: the head, neck, and body. The proteins involved in gliding and adhesion, named Gli123, Gli349, and Gli521, are found at the neck. On the surface of
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moves in a gliding manner along a curved path in the direction of the cell protrusion, otherwise known as the cell pole. The protrusion of the cell, which extends from the
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lies variable surface proteins (Mvsps) made up of 11 genes including mvspA and mvspP. These proteins are considered to be involved in the parasitism of
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cells are covered with membrane- anchored proteins, including surface proteins responsible for adhesion, or attachment to objects and surfaces, and
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began in 1997, and new research is continually occurring. Many studies involving the individual proteins on the surface of
225:, enabling the bacterium to form a protrusion and glide in a smooth manner. As a result of this cell wall structure, 36: 690: 455:"Whole Surface Image of Mycoplasma mobile, Suggested by Protein Identification and Immunofluorescence Microscopy" 264:
then pull the sialylated oligosaccharides on the foreign cell surface through the use of energy obtained from
170: 560: 345:"Molecular Structure of Isolated MvspI, a Variable Surface Protein of the Fish Pathogen Mycoplasma mobile" 598: 121: 620: 292:
have been conducted, however, a detailed image of the complete cell surface has yet to be produced.
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is recorded to move 2.0 to 4.5 Îžm per second on solid surfaces. At this speed, the
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is a species of parasitic bacteria that binds to the gills of freshwater fish causing
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and consists of hundreds of miniature legs which attach to distant cells, pulls the
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Adan-Kubo, Jun; Yoshii, Shu-hei; Kono, Hidetoshi; Miyata, Makoto (15 June 2012).
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Morio, Hanako; Kasai, Taishi; Miyata, Makoto; Metcalf, W. W. (15 January 2016).
257: 583: 421: 404: 154: 98: 68: 368: 185:, a mechanism which enables surface proteins to elude host immune responses. 222: 166: 162: 544: 488: 430: 386: 577: 150: 48: 526: 470: 360: 309: 638: 158: 554: 625: 558: 190: 405:"Prospects for the gliding mechanism of Mycoplasma mobile" 276:
is moving 3 to 7 times the length of the cell per second.
567: 403:Miyata, Makoto; Hamaguchi, Tasuku (February 2016). 229:is the fastest moving mycoplasma species recorded. 453:Wu, Heng Ning; Miyata, Makoto (24 August 2012). 8: 555: 157:which includes bacteria featuring reduced 20: 534: 478: 420: 376: 511:"Gliding Direction of Mycoplasma mobile" 301: 256:(carbohydrates that have reacted with 7: 504: 502: 500: 498: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 398: 396: 338: 336: 334: 14: 268:. Through the use of this action 252:to move and releases sialylated 35: 409:Current Opinion in Microbiology 1: 153:. It belongs to the class of 173:, however its cells lack a 753: 737:Bacteria described in 1987 727:Bacterial diseases of fish 422:10.1016/j.mib.2015.08.010 127: 120: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 515:Journal of Bacteriology 459:Journal of Bacteriology 349:Journal of Bacteriology 171:gram positive bacterium 137:Kirchhoff et al. 1987 16:Species of bacterium 527:10.1128/JB.00499-15 471:10.1128/JB.00976-12 361:10.1128/JB.00208-12 221:creates a flexible 183:antigenic variation 161:sizes that may be 714: 713: 699:Open Tree of Life 678:mycoplasma-mobile 599:Mycoplasma mobile 569:Mycoplasma mobile 561:Taxon identifiers 465:(21): 5848–5855. 355:(12): 3050–3057. 238:Mycoplasma mobile 233:Gliding direction 146:Mycoplasma mobile 142: 141: 131:Mycoplasma mobile 25:Mycoplasma mobile 744: 707: 706: 694: 693: 681: 680: 668: 667: 655: 654: 642: 641: 629: 628: 616: 615: 603: 602: 601: 588: 587: 586: 556: 549: 548: 538: 506: 493: 492: 482: 450: 435: 434: 424: 400: 391: 390: 380: 340: 329: 328: 326: 324: 306: 254:oligosaccharides 213:. The lack of a 133: 89:Mycoplasmataceae 40: 39: 21: 752: 751: 747: 746: 745: 743: 742: 741: 717: 716: 715: 710: 702: 697: 689: 684: 676: 671: 663: 658: 650: 645: 637: 632: 624: 619: 611: 606: 597: 596: 591: 582: 581: 576: 563: 553: 552: 508: 507: 496: 452: 451: 438: 402: 401: 394: 342: 341: 332: 322: 320: 308: 307: 303: 298: 282: 235: 199: 138: 135: 129: 116: 79:Mycoplasmatales 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 750: 748: 740: 739: 734: 729: 719: 718: 712: 711: 709: 708: 695: 682: 669: 656: 643: 630: 617: 604: 589: 573: 571: 565: 564: 559: 551: 550: 521:(2): 283–290. 494: 436: 392: 330: 300: 299: 297: 294: 281: 278: 266:ATP hydrolysis 234: 231: 198: 195: 140: 139: 136: 125: 124: 118: 117: 113:M. mobile 110: 108: 104: 103: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 59:Mycoplasmatota 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 749: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 722: 705: 700: 696: 692: 687: 683: 679: 674: 670: 666: 661: 657: 653: 648: 644: 640: 635: 631: 627: 622: 618: 614: 609: 605: 600: 594: 590: 585: 579: 575: 574: 572: 570: 566: 562: 557: 546: 542: 537: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 505: 503: 501: 499: 495: 490: 486: 481: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 437: 432: 428: 423: 418: 414: 410: 406: 399: 397: 393: 388: 384: 379: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 339: 337: 335: 331: 319: 315: 313: 305: 302: 295: 293: 291: 287: 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 242:cell membrane 239: 232: 230: 228: 224: 220: 217:layer within 216: 215:peptidoglycan 212: 208: 204: 196: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175:peptidoglycan 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 147: 134: 132: 126: 123: 122:Binomial name 119: 115: 114: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 568: 518: 514: 462: 458: 412: 408: 352: 348: 321:. Retrieved 317: 311: 304: 289: 285: 283: 273: 269: 261: 249: 245: 237: 236: 226: 218: 210: 206: 202: 200: 186: 178: 145: 144: 143: 130: 128: 112: 111: 99: 24: 18: 593:Wikispecies 323:20 February 284:Studies of 258:sialic acid 732:Mycoplasma 721:Categories 312:Mycoplasma 296:References 169:. It is a 155:Mollicutes 100:Mycoplasma 69:Mollicutes 415:: 15–21. 369:0021-9193 290:M. mobile 286:M. mobile 274:M. mobile 270:M. mobile 262:M. mobile 250:M. mobile 246:M. mobile 227:M. mobile 223:cell wall 219:M. mobile 211:M. mobile 207:M. mobile 203:M. mobile 197:Structure 187:M. mobile 179:M. mobile 167:commensal 163:parasitic 107:Species: 652:10033735 584:Q3869034 578:Wikidata 545:26503848 489:22923591 431:26500189 387:22447898 151:necrosis 85:Family: 55:Phylum: 49:Bacteria 45:Domain: 639:3225968 536:4751794 480:3486091 378:3370835 310:"Genus 280:Studies 177:layer. 95:Genus: 75:Order: 65:Class: 704:249168 665:963871 626:975216 543:  533:  487:  477:  429:  385:  375:  367:  159:genome 647:IRMNG 613:44XGN 691:2118 686:NCBI 673:LPSN 660:ITIS 634:GBIF 541:PMID 485:PMID 427:PMID 383:PMID 365:ISSN 325:2018 318:LPSN 201:The 191:ions 621:EoL 608:CoL 531:PMC 523:doi 519:198 475:PMC 467:doi 463:194 417:doi 373:PMC 357:doi 353:194 165:or 723:: 701:: 688:: 675:: 662:: 649:: 636:: 623:: 610:: 595:: 580:: 539:. 529:. 517:. 513:. 497:^ 483:. 473:. 461:. 457:. 439:^ 425:. 413:29 411:. 407:. 395:^ 381:. 371:. 363:. 351:. 347:. 333:^ 316:. 193:. 547:. 525:: 491:. 469:: 433:. 419:: 389:. 359:: 327:. 314:"

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
Mycoplasmatota
Mollicutes
Mycoplasmatales
Mycoplasmataceae
Mycoplasma
Binomial name
necrosis
Mollicutes
genome
parasitic
commensal
gram positive bacterium
peptidoglycan
antigenic variation
ions
peptidoglycan
cell wall
cell membrane
oligosaccharides
sialic acid
ATP hydrolysis
"Genus Mycoplasma"



"Molecular Structure of Isolated MvspI, a Variable Surface Protein of the Fish Pathogen Mycoplasma mobile"
doi

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