44:
29:
574:
Eric
Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
318:
124:
658:
586:
243:
76:
109:
298:
114:
314:
104:
536:
A 2017 assessment found that 3,534 km², or 6%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. About half the unprotected area is still forested.
310:
94:
306:
99:
349:
The forests are mostly made up of evergreen trees, or semi-evergreen trees which drop some of their leaves during the dry season.
653:
321:
cover the eastern mountains, and another enclave of the
Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests lies in the lower Salween basin. The
643:
219:
363:
648:
395:
391:
359:
322:
250:
119:
401:
414:
387:
383:
355:
499:
377:
59:
294:
199:
269:
The
Myanmar coastal rain forests occupies the coastal lowlands of Myanmar. It extends from the
510:
367:
334:
174:
64:
483:
302:
518:
467:
282:
435:
406:
286:
33:
506:) was once native to the ecoregion, but Myanmar's last rhinoceros was killed in 1984.
637:
443:
371:
338:
258:
204:
194:
619:
546:
350:
254:
184:
179:
333:
The climate is humid and tropical. Rainfall is highest during the summer, when
43:
274:
153:
290:
270:
246:
189:
28:
459:
576:
475:
278:
158:
602:
Terrestrial
Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment.
600:
Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric
Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. (2002).
281:, along the Rakhine coast. It also occupies the lower basins of the
297:
along the
Andaman Sea. In Rakhine it is bounded on the east by the
451:
427:
71:
498:). Habitat loss and poaching have made large mammals scarce. The
491:
313:
occupy the wide
Irrawaddy Delta to the south. Further east, the
253:. The ecoregion occupies Myanmar's coastal lowlands along the
353:
are the predominant trees, and common dipterocarps include
319:
Tenasserim–South
Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests
125:
Tenasserim–South
Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests
228:
218:
213:
167:
146:
138:
133:
82:
70:
58:
53:
21:
528:Over 350 species of birds live in the ecoregion.
659:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
77:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
596:
594:
110:Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
8:
570:
568:
305:. In the Irrawaddy and Sittaung basins, the
564:
426:Large mammals in the ecoregion include
301:, which occupy the lower slopes of the
142:64,222 km (24,796 sq mi)
92:
325:fringe the coast and river estuaries.
18:
614:
612:
610:
7:
289:rivers, and the coastal lowlands of
16:Ecoregion on Mainland Southeast Asia
337:brings moisture-laden air from the
309:lie inland to the north, while the
299:Mizoram–Manipur–Kachin rain forests
115:Mizoram–Manipur–Kachin rain forests
311:Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests
95:Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests
14:
307:Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests
273:, which forms the border between
100:Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests
315:Kayah–Karen montane rain forests
105:Kayah–Karen montane rain forests
42:
36:on the southern coast of Myanmar
27:
244:tropical moist broadleaf forest
48:Ecoregion territory (in purple)
620:"Myanmar coastal rain forests"
587:‘Rain forest’ or ‘rainforest’?
547:"Myanmar coastal rain forests"
1:
604:Washington, DC: Island Press.
517:) is an endemic bat, and the
405:. Understory plants include
240:Myanmar coastal rain forests
22:Myanmar coastal rain forests
675:
41:
26:
504:Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
412:and the creeping bamboo
392:Lagerstroemia calyculata
323:Myanmar Coast mangroves
251:Mainland Southeast Asia
120:Myanmar Coast mangroves
654:Indomalayan ecoregions
626:. World Wildlife Fund.
624:Terrestrial Ecoregions
553:. World Wildlife Fund.
551:Terrestrial Ecoregions
381:. Other trees include
644:Ecoregions of Myanmar
525:) is a near-endemic.
523:Eudiscopus denticulus
384:Swintonia floribunda
356:Dipterocarpus alatus
500:Sumatran rhinoceros
472:Pardofelis nebulosa
415:Neohouzeaua helferi
378:Parashorea stellata
220:Conservation status
488:Catopuma temmincki
295:Tanintharyi Region
200:Tanintharyi Region
168:States and regions
511:Burma pipistrelle
388:Pentace burmanica
368:Anisoptera glabra
335:Southwest monsoon
236:
235:
175:Ayeyarwady Region
65:Indomalayan realm
666:
649:Flora of Myanmar
628:
627:
616:
605:
598:
589:
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554:
515:Hypsugo lophurus
484:Asian golden cat
303:Arakan Mountains
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532:Protected areas
519:disc-footed bat
480:Panthera pardus
468:clouded leopard
464:Ursus malayanus
448:Tapirus indicus
440:Elephas maximus
432:Panthera tigris
424:
364:D. obtusifolius
347:
331:
267:
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129:
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90:
49:
37:
17:
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541:
540:External links
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436:Asian elephant
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444:Malayan tapir
441:
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396:L. floribunda
393:
389:
385:
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372:Hopea odorata
369:
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361:
360:D. turbinatus
357:
352:
344:
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339:Bay of Bengal
336:
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259:Bay of Bengal
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232:3,534 km (6%)
231:
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217:
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206:
205:Yangon Region
203:
201:
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195:Rakhine State
193:
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34:Myeik Village
30:
25:
20:
623:
601:
582:
550:
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514:
508:
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487:
479:
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456:Cuon alpinus
455:
447:
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407:
400:
382:
376:
354:
351:Dipterocarps
348:
332:
268:
239:
237:
214:Conservation
402:L. speciosa
255:Andaman Sea
185:Kayin State
180:Bago Region
638:Categories
559:References
496:Bos gaurus
275:Bangladesh
224:Vulnerable
154:Bangladesh
291:Mon State
283:Irrawaddy
271:Naf River
265:Geography
247:ecoregion
229:Protected
190:Mon State
147:Countries
134:Geography
460:sun bear
287:Sittaung
257:and the
490:), and
476:leopard
408:Calamus
329:Climate
279:Myanmar
159:Myanmar
83:Borders
54:Ecology
399:, and
375:, and
452:dhole
428:tiger
422:Fauna
410:palms
345:Flora
242:is a
72:Biome
60:Realm
509:The
492:gaur
317:and
293:and
285:and
277:and
238:The
139:Area
89:List
482:),
474:),
466:),
458:),
450:),
442:),
434:),
249:on
640::
622:.
609:^
593:^
567:^
549:.
418:.
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370:,
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358:,
341:.
261:.
521:(
513:(
502:(
494:(
486:(
478:(
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454:(
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438:(
430:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
