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Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king
Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the
508:
Myrrh gum has often been claimed to reduce the symptoms of indigestion, ulcers, colds, cough, asthma, respiratory congestion, arthritis, and cancer, although more good scientific evidence is needed to support these uses. There is evidence to suggest certain compounds in myrrh interact with
186:, is such a resin. Myrrh is harvested by repeatedly wounding the trees to bleed the gum, which is waxy and coagulates quickly. After the harvest, the gum becomes hard and glossy. The gum is yellowish and may be either clear or opaque. It darkens deeply as it ages, and white streaks emerge.
1121:
London, England, UK: Henry G. Bohn. vol. 3, Book 12, Chapters 33–35, pp. 129–132. From Ch. 35, p. 130: "The tree spontaneously exudes, before the incision is made, a liquid which bears the name of stacte, and to which there is no myrrh that is
501:, myrrh has been used as an antiseptic in mouthwashes, gargles, and toothpastes. It has also been used in liniments and salves applied to abrasions and other minor skin ailments. Myrrh has been used as an
889:
mentions the same hadith: "The
Messenger of Allah stated, 'Fumigate your houses with al-shih, murr, and sa'tar.'" The author states that this use of the word "murr" refers specifically to
584:
and animal skins. In a relief from his mortuary temple celebrating the success of this expedition, Sahure is shown tending a myrrh tree in the garden of his palace. The relief, entitled "
74:
3138:
1567:
398:
1149:
786:
relates that as Jesus went to the cross, he was given vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink (Matthew 27:34); the
2698:
3017:
1220:
Al Faraj, S (2005). "Antagonism of the anticoagulant effect of warfarin caused by the use of
Commiphora molmol as a herbal medication: A case report".
53:
40:
1560:
645:
939:
species are also used as perfumes, medicines (such as aromatic wound dressings), and incense ingredients. These myrrh-like resins are known as
157:
2930:
1503:
Abdul-Ghani, RA; Loutfy, N; Hassan, A (2009). "Myrrh and trematodoses in Egypt: An overview of safety, efficacy and effectiveness profiles".
1471:
1439:
233:. Meetiga, a trade name for Arabian myrrh, is more brittle and gummy than the Somali variety and does not have the latter's white markings.
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1063:, book 14, ch. 15. London: H.G. Bohn, 1855. 253. Available online at books.google.com/books?id=A0EMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA253
406:
588:", is the only one in Egyptian art that depicts a king gardening. Myrrh was used by the ancient Egyptians, along with
1497:
The One Earth Herbal
Sourcebook: Everything You Need to Know About Chinese, Western, and Ayurvedic Herbal Treatments
881:
on the authority of Abban bin Saleh bin Anas, Muhammad said, "Fumigate your houses with mugwort, myrrh and thyme." (
459:
2789:
2684:
2464:
431:
417:
402:
45:
3133:
1576:
1321:
Fritze, Ronald H. "New worlds: The great voyages of discovery 1400-1600". Sutton
Publishing Limited, 2002, p. 25.
145:
or wine was widely used in many ancient cultures to produce pleasurable feelings and as an anti-inflammatory and
694:
3012:
560:
2989:
1499:
by Ph.D., A.H.G., D.Ay, Alan Keith
Tillotson, O.M.D., L.Ac., Nai-shing Hu Tillotson, and M.D., Robert Abel Jr.
438:
3128:
2184:
1732:
850:
762:). Myrrh was also present at Jesus' death and burial. Jesus was offered wine and myrrh at his crucifixion (
3092:
2610:
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374:
340:
20:
3153:
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1914:
1909:
1682:
1279:
913:
723:
759:
3123:
1934:
1904:
1894:
1353:
Morrow, Joh A. "Encyclopedia of
Islamic Herbal Medicine". Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2011, p. 145.
1178:
1136:
1059:
Pliny the Elder , trans. John
Bostock and Henry Thomas Riley, "Wines Drunk by the Ancient Romans",
775:
679:
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369:
779:
763:
427:
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767:
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299:
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244:, was formerly a greatly valued ingredient and is commercially available as Jewish Incense.
87:
1330:
J. W. Eadie, J. P. Oleson (1986) "The Water-Supply
Systems of Nabatean and Roman Ḥumayma",
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2003:
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267:
241:
973:, an unrelated West African tree. These beads are traditionally worn by married women in
1312:
S.Wachsmann, (2008) "Seagoing Ships & Seamanship in the Bronze Age Levant" - Page 19
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A Comprehensive
Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English
921:
916:
described the myrrh of the first century AD as most likely to refer to a "species of
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739:
659:
505:
for toothache pain and in liniments applied to bruises, aching muscles, and sprains.
262:
226:
171:
1393:"Preliminary study of therapeutic efficacy of a new fasciolicidal drug derived from
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and sea ports, which transported it from Southern Arabia to their capital city of
1516:
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used by many churches of both Eastern and Western rites. In the Middle East, the
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2511:
2401:
2396:
2371:
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1947:
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traditionally uses oil scented with myrrh (and other fragrances) to perform the
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126:
112:
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1983:
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121:
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146:
134:
1524:
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Pliny the Elder with Bostock, John and Riley, Henry Thomas, trans. (1855)
323:. It appears in numerous pre-Hellenic sources up to the translation of the
31:
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1000:
968:
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835:
807:
565:
555:
551:
320:
130:
927:". He describes its appearance and leaf structure as "spinnate-winged".
2543:
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2321:
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2018:
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
358:
222:
210:
138:
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2349:
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2008:
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730:, from which it was distributed throughout the Mediterranean region.
671:
637:
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527:
510:
336:
324:
237:
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778:
brought a 100-pound mixture of myrrh and aloes to wrap Jesus' body (
292:
286:
357:), likely derived from a Semitic source, became a general term for
2734:
2516:
2391:
2311:
2243:
1993:
1952:
1744:
1622:
1597:
1202:. WebMD: Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version
902:
727:
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of liquid myrrh as a core ingredient of the sacred anointing oil.
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599:
581:
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368:
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on a special incense altar and was an important component of the
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Myrrh is mentioned as a rare perfume in several places in the
554:. The expedition also brought back wild animals (particularly
381:
25:
790:
describes the drink as wine mingled with myrrh (Mark 15:23).
351:
344:
166:
tree, one of the primary trees from which myrrh is harvested
93:
966:
Fragrant "myrrh beads" are made from the crushed seeds of
798:
Because of its mention in the New Testament, myrrh is an
542:), whose members brought back large quantities of myrrh,
129:
family. Myrrh resin has been used throughout history in
413:
119:
extracted from a few small, thorny tree species of the
1332:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
3075:
3003:
2967:
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1844:
1731:
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1583:
697:in a purification ritual for the new queen to King
530:, recorded the earliest attested expedition to the
90:
1529:( A good review on its antiparasitic activities) .
1391:Massoud A, El Sisi S, Salama O, Massoud A (2001).
861:, which is commonly referred to as "receiving the
1152:. www.worldagroforestrycentre.org. Archived from
189:Myrrh gum is commonly harvested from the species
1101:. 2013. Version 1.1. Published on the Internet:
703:
682:. Myrrh is also listed as an ingredient in the
931:Other products that can be confused with myrrh
845:Myrrh is also used to prepare the sacramental
715:Myrrh was recorded in the first century BC by
632:... loaded with spices, balm, and myrrh," and
412:Please review the contents of the section and
170:When a wound on a tree penetrates through the
16:Aromatic resin from the Commiphora myrrha tree
2692:
1561:
1368:. Religious Tract Society. 1837. pp. 35–
822:and sometimes more scents and is used in the
8:
1222:Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
719:to have been traded overland and by sea via
313:
307:
276:
270:
3139:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
378:(listed as "Balsamodendron ehrenbergianum")
2864:
2718:
2699:
2685:
2677:
1568:
1554:
1546:
1485:Monfieur Pomet (1709). "Abyssine Myrrh)".
1074:The chemical works of Caspar Neumann, M.D.
522:In Ancient Egypt and Punt (Horn of Africa)
1412:
935:The oleo-gum-resins of a number of other
980:The name "myrrh" is also applied to the
56:of all important aspects of the article.
1050:, Author House, Bloomington, 2006 p.321
1039:
887:Encyclopedia of Islamic Herbal Medicine
604:An essential oil extracted from myrrh (
1200:"Myrrh - Uses, Side Effects, and More"
893:. The other two are Al-Shih (possibly
810:). Liquid myrrh is sometimes added to
52:Please consider expanding the lead to
1460:Food in the ancient world from A to Z
1432:Dangerous Tastes: the story of spices
977:as multiple strands around the hips.
7:
2659:
1177:. www.ics.trieste.it. Archived from
636:specifies that Moses was to use 500
586:Sahure's splendor soars up to heaven
287:
331:, and later makes its way into the
308:
271:
1076:,2nd Ed., Vol 3, London, 1773 p.55
572:baboons (which were sacred to the
526:The fifth-dynasty ruler of Egypt,
493:An old bottle of Tincture of Myrrh
199:, is now considered a synonym for
14:
1540:History of Myrrh and Frankincense
1365:The visitor or monthly instructor
754:"from the East" presented to the
2807:
2658:
2649:
2648:
1434:. London: British Museum Press.
1105:. Accessed on February 24, 2014.
742:as one of the three gifts (with
592:, for the embalming of mummies.
478:
386:
86:
30:
1072:Caspar Neumann, William Lewis,
959:or Mecca balsam) and opopanax (
365:Attributed medicinal properties
101:; from an unidentified ancient
44:may be too short to adequately
802:offered during some Christian
674:. An offering was made of the
414:add the appropriate references
319:, and also later as a Semitic
195:. Another commonly used name,
107:
54:provide an accessible overview
1:
2955:Annunciation to the shepherds
1048:Amber: Golden Gem of the Ages
240:, which was written about by
1517:10.1016/j.parint.2009.04.006
1265:"Analgesic effects of myrrh"
1263:Dolara, Piero (1996-01-04).
1117:The Natural History of Pliny
1103:http://www.theplantlist.org/
794:In contemporary Christianity
352:
293:
920:", describing it "like the
873:According to the hadith of
643:Myrrh was an ingredient of
624:'s sons sold their brother
399:reliable medical references
314:
277:
3172:
1577:Non-timber forest products
1505:Parasitology International
738:Myrrh is mentioned in the
690:, high priests and kings.
345:
18:
2805:
2644:
1478:, pp. 226–227, with
1139:, Carta, Jerusalem, p.380
405:or relies too heavily on
227:Somali Region of Ethiopia
153:Extraction and production
1414:10.4269/ajtmh.2001.65.96
706:purifying of the women).
693:Oil of myrrh is used in
561:Sagittarius serpentarius
306:, in which it is called
266:meaning "bitter", as in
256:corresponds to a common
125:genus, belonging to the
1234:10.1179/136485905X17434
1087:Chambers's encyclopædia
851:Eastern Orthodox Church
804:liturgical celebrations
511:central opioid pathways
298:. Its name entered the
3093:Church of the Nativity
2591:(Iberian agroforestry)
1829:Pacific mountain onion
1458:Dalby, Andrew (2003).
1430:Dalby, Andrew (2000).
987:, otherwise known as "
818:. Myrrh is mixed with
708:
666:, as described in the
620:, the traders to whom
609:
494:
379:
375:Commiphora gileadensis
341:Ancient Greek language
178:, the tree secretes a
167:
78:
21:Myrrh (disambiguation)
2990:Saint Joseph's dreams
2985:Virgin birth of Jesus
2927:Adoration of the Magi
2611:Indian forest produce
2082:Hydnocarpus wightiana
1150:"Species Information"
991:" or "sweet cicely".
603:
558:), a secretary bird (
492:
372:
160:
76:
1854:Bare-toothed russula
1462:. London, New York:
1454:), pp. 107–122.
914:Pedanius Dioscorides
734:In the New Testament
19:For other uses, see
2465:musical instruments
1723:Woodland strawberry
1284:1996Natur.379...29D
1137:University of Haifa
1061:The Natural History
776:Joseph of Arimathea
711:In ancient Nabataea
686:used to anoint the
596:In the Hebrew Bible
343:, the related word
141:. Myrrh mixed with
1175:"ICS-UNIDO – MAPs"
1022:Naturalis Historia
684:holy anointing oil
610:
495:
380:
182:. Myrrh gum, like
168:
79:
3106:
3105:
3038:Nativity displays
3028:Christmas village
2995:Flight into Egypt
2980:Star of Bethlehem
2963:
2962:
2869:Gospel of Matthew
2834:Gifts of the Magi
2803:
2802:
2708:Nativity of Jesus
2674:
2673:
1473:978-0-415-23259-3
1441:978-0-7141-2720-0
1401:Am J Trop Med Hyg
1395:Commiphora molmol
1089:, Volume 9, 1959
1085:Newnes, G., ed.,
897:) and Sa'tar (or
891:Commiphora myrrha
828:Oriental Orthodox
814:in the making of
784:Gospel of Matthew
606:Commiphora myrrha
574:Ancient Egyptians
534:, the modern day
487:
486:
463:
236:Liquid myrrh, or
207:Commiphora myrrha
201:Commiphora myrrha
197:Commiphora molmol
192:Commiphora myrrha
163:Commiphora myrrha
71:
70:
3161:
3134:Incense material
2865:
2811:
2719:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2678:
2662:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2626:Resin extraction
2616:Mushroom hunting
2592:
2338: / etc.
2192:
2085:
1920:Saffron milk cap
1910:Parasol mushroom
1750:Fiddlehead ferns
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1528:
1490:
1487:History of Drugs
1477:
1445:
1426:
1416:
1378:
1377:
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1373:
1360:
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1345:
1340:
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1292:10.1038/379029a0
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1057:
1051:
1046:Rice, Patty C.,
1044:
949:African bdellium
824:Eastern Orthodox
766:). According to
717:Diodorus Siculus
650:the consecrated
517:Religious ritual
482:
481:
473:
470:
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355:
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300:English language
296:
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108:§ Etymology
100:
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96:
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66:
63:
57:
34:
26:
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2795:Herod the Great
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2705:
2675:
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2640:
2590:
2575:
2566:Vegetable ivory
2438:
2326:
2238:
2186:
2079:
2041:
2023:
1957:
1939:
1905:Oyster mushroom
1895:Meadow mushroom
1840:
1824:Twincrest onion
1727:
1631:
1614:
1585:Animal products
1579:
1574:
1542:(itmonline.org)
1536:
1502:
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1474:
1457:
1442:
1429:
1390:
1387:
1385:Further reading
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1147:
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1131:Klein, Ernest,
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1113:
1109:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1028:Pliny the Elder
1016:Myroblyte saint
997:
985:Myrrhis odorata
933:
911:
871:
796:
736:
713:
634:Exodus 30:23–25
598:
524:
519:
483:
479:
474:
468:
465:
422:
411:
407:primary sources
391:
387:
367:
250:
155:
89:
85:
67:
61:
58:
51:
39:This article's
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Essential oils
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3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
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3090:
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3079:
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2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2942:Gospel of Luke
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
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2639:
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2633:
2631:Rubber tapping
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:Forest farming
2594:
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2240:
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2233:Vateria indica
2229:
2224:
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2199:
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2189:Shorea robusta
2182:
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2024:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
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1879:Honey mushroom
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1760:Mahuwa flowers
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1550:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1534:External links
1532:
1531:
1530:
1500:
1494:
1492:Abyssine Myrrh
1482:
1472:
1455:
1440:
1427:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1355:
1346:
1343:Myrrh ~ مر مكي
1335:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1255:
1212:
1191:
1166:
1141:
1124:
1107:
1099:The Plant List
1091:
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1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
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1025:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
996:
993:
957:balm of Gilead
932:
929:
910:
907:
877:, narrated by
870:
867:
832:Roman Catholic
830:, traditional
795:
792:
788:Gospel of Mark
735:
732:
712:
709:
680:temple service
660:Second Temples
597:
594:
538:(particularly
536:Horn of Africa
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:in the brain.
485:
484:
477:
475:
394:
392:
385:
366:
363:
302:by way of the
249:
246:
154:
151:
105:language, see
69:
68:
48:the key points
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3167:
3166:
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3152:
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3135:
3132:
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3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3099:
3098:Nativity Fast
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3061:
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3057:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:Nativity play
3048:
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2609:
2607:
2606:Honey hunting
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2362:Coconut sugar
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2250:
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2203:
2200:
2198:
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2190:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
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2168:
2165:
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2158:
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1954:
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1935:Yellow knight
1933:
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1925:Slippery jack
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1755:Heart of palm
1753:
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1733:Edible plants
1730:
1724:
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1716:
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1698:Juniper berry
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1452:0-520-22789-1
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1277:
1273:
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1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:(2): 219–20.
1227:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1181:on 2011-08-09
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1156:on 2011-09-30
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1120:
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1111:
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986:
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964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
930:
928:
926:
923:
919:
915:
909:Ancient myrrh
908:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:Kanz-ul-Ummal
880:
876:
868:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
793:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:John's Gospel
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:New Testament
733:
731:
729:
725:
722:
718:
710:
707:
702:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
647:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Genesis 37:25
615:
607:
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595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:
557:
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541:
537:
533:
529:
521:
516:
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500:
491:
476:
472:
461:
458:
454:
451:
447:
444:
440:
437:
433:
430: –
429:
425:
424:Find sources:
419:
415:
409:
408:
404:
400:
395:This section
393:
384:
383:
377:
376:
371:
364:
362:
360:
356:
354:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
316:
305:
301:
297:
295:
285:
281:
279:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
247:
245:
243:
239:
234:
232:
229:and parts of
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:is native to
208:
204:
202:
198:
194:
193:
187:
185:
181:
177:
174:and into the
173:
165:
164:
159:
152:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
110:
109:
104:
98:
83:
75:
65:
55:
49:
47:
42:
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3154:Natural gums
3076:Remembrances
2922:Matthew 2:11
2917:Matthew 1:25
2912:Matthew 1:24
2907:Matthew 1:23
2902:Matthew 1:22
2897:Matthew 1:21
2892:Matthew 1:20
2887:Matthew 1:19
2882:Matthew 1:18
2851:
2847:Frankincense
2731:Christ Child
2663:
2636:Wildcrafting
2621:Naval stores
2599: /
2587:
2556:Tendu leaves
2512:Natural dyes
2382:Gutta-percha
2334: /
2296:
2272:Frankincense
2232:
2188:
2145:Mango butter
2090:Cocoa butter
2081:
2078:Chaulmoogra
2048:Allanblackia
1979:Black pepper
1864:Birch bolete
1814:Canada onion
1799:Wild ginseng
1794:Saw palmetto
1735: /
1625: /
1511:(3): 210–4.
1508:
1504:
1496:
1486:
1459:
1431:
1407:(2): 96–99.
1404:
1400:
1394:
1370:. Retrieved
1364:
1358:
1349:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1278:(6560): 29.
1275:
1271:
1258:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1204:. Retrieved
1194:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1169:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:the original
1144:
1132:
1127:
1116:
1110:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1020:
1011:Frankincense
984:
979:
967:
965:
936:
934:
912:
898:
890:
886:
882:
872:
844:
820:frankincense
797:
760:Matthew 2:11
756:Christ Child
748:frankincense
737:
714:
704:
692:
675:
668:Hebrew Bible
654:used in the
644:
642:
614:Hebrew Bible
611:
605:
585:
559:
544:frankincense
532:land of Punt
525:
507:
499:pharmacology
496:
466:
456:
449:
442:
435:
423:
403:verification
396:
373:
350:
312:
304:Hebrew Bible
291:
275:
261:
253:
251:
235:
231:Saudi Arabia
206:
205:
200:
196:
190:
188:
184:frankincense
169:
161:
120:
106:
81:
80:
59:
43:
41:lead section
2723:Holy Family
2571:Willow bark
2402:Maple syrup
2397:Maple sugar
2372:Fruit syrup
2355:chewing gum
2345:Birch syrup
2202:Shea butter
1874:Chanterelle
1819:Crow garlic
1809:Bear garlic
1804:Wild onions
1782:filé powder
1703:Lingonberry
1688:Huckleberry
971:microcarpum
943:(including
859:chrismation
812:egg tempera
750:) that the
695:Esther 2:12
528:King Sahure
469:August 2015
397:needs more
127:Burseraceae
77:Myrrh resin
3124:Commiphora
3113:Categories
3005:In culture
2861:Narratives
2482:Birch beer
2477:Birch bark
2434:Spruce gum
2417:akpeteshie
2407:Palm sugar
2377:Gum arabic
2367:Date sugar
2317:Turpentine
2197:Sandalwood
2100:Eucalyptus
2095:Eucalyptol
1984:Brazil nut
1859:Bay bolete
1713:Strawberry
1668:Cocoa bean
1663:Breadfruit
1653:Blackberry
1627:tree fruit
1206:2024-02-22
1185:2009-01-16
1160:2009-01-15
1122:superior."
1034:References
937:Commiphora
842:churches.
780:John 19:39
764:Mark 15:23
688:tabernacle
439:newspapers
333:Greek myth
329:Septuagint
122:Commiphora
62:March 2024
3088:Christmas
2877:Matthew 1
2824:Bethlehem
2790:Shepherds
2774:Balthazar
2601:gardening
2561:Thatching
2412:Palm wine
2257:Birch tar
2185:Sal-seed
2110:Japan wax
2063:Candlenut
2004:Malva nut
1969:Areca nut
1890:Matsutake
1846:Mushrooms
1787:root beer
1777:Sassafras
1765:Sago palm
1708:Raspberry
1693:Jackfruit
1658:Blueberry
1610:Wild game
1480:additions
1464:Routledge
879:Abu Nuaim
855:sacrament
840:Episcopal
772:Nicodemus
699:Ahasuerus
664:Jerusalem
570:Hamadryas
548:malachite
503:analgesic
339:; in the
327:into the
252:The word
248:Etymology
147:analgesic
135:perfumery
46:summarize
3023:Batlejka
2764:Melchior
2654:Category
2470:textiles
2302:Pine tar
2267:Creosote
2217:Tea-tree
2212:Tea-seed
2180:Pongamia
2170:Phulwara
2155:Nagkesar
2150:Murumuru
2125:Kpangnan
2073:Carnauba
2014:Pine nut
1999:Hazelnut
1989:Cinnamon
1974:Bay leaf
1964:Allspice
1886:(reishi)
1718:Tamarind
1683:Gambooge
1643:Bilberry
1525:19446652
1423:11508399
1397:(myrrh)"
1242:15814041
1001:Bdellium
995:See also
969:Detarium
941:bdellium
922:Egyptian
875:Muhammad
869:In Islam
836:Anglican
808:Thurible
724:caravans
721:Nabatean
566:giraffes
556:cheetahs
552:electrum
321:loanword
139:incenses
131:medicine
3060:Serbian
3018:In film
2968:Related
2665:Commons
2580:Related
2544:Tanbark
2539:Shellac
2529:Quinine
2502:Gambier
2422:ogogoro
2322:Varnish
2287:Lacquer
2277:Gamboge
2262:Camphor
2252:Benzoin
2162: (
2068:Capuacu
2053:Babassu
2019:Vanilla
1930:Truffle
1915:Red cap
1884:Lingzhi
1673:Coconut
1648:Binukaw
1623:Berries
1300:8538737
1280:Bibcode
1250:2097777
982:potherb
961:bisabol
899:Za'atar
895:mugwort
885:). The
800:incense
782:). The
676:Ketoret
652:incense
646:Ketoret
638:shekels
540:Somalia
453:scholar
428:"Myrrh"
418:removed
359:perfume
294:mureera
284:Aramaic
258:Semitic
223:Eritrea
211:Somalia
176:sapwood
111:) is a
103:Semitic
3149:Spices
3144:Resins
3083:Advent
3067:Others
3055:Vertep
3033:Szopka
3013:In art
2975:Manger
2950:Luke 2
2931:In art
2783:Others
2769:Caspar
2746:Joseph
2715:People
2588:Dehesa
2549:tannin
2534:Rattan
2497:Forage
2460:edible
2455:Bamboo
2450:Amadou
2429:Rubber
2350:Chicle
2292:Mastic
2244:Resins
2227:Ucuuba
2222:Tucuma
2207:Tamanu
2164:kernel
2135:Mafura
2105:Illipe
2058:Bacuri
2009:Nutmeg
1953:spices
1678:Durian
1638:Banana
1523:
1470:
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1438:
1421:
1298:
1272:Nature
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1240:
1135:, The
1006:Chrism
989:cicely
953:balsam
945:guggul
918:mimosa
863:Chrism
847:chrism
834:, and
672:Talmud
630:camels
626:Joseph
590:natron
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346:μῠ́ρον
337:Myrrha
335:about
325:Tanakh
268:Arabic
238:stacte
137:, and
3119:Myrrh
3043:theft
2852:Myrrh
2817:Place
2735:Jesus
2517:henna
2492:Ferns
2443:Other
2392:Latex
2312:Rosin
2307:Pitch
2297:Myrrh
2282:Kauri
2140:Mahua
2130:Kusum
2120:Kombo
2115:Kokum
2037:waxes
1994:Clove
1900:Morel
1834:Ramps
1770:queen
1745:Betel
1737:roots
1598:Honey
1372:9 May
1268:(PDF)
1246:S2CID
925:thorn
903:thyme
816:icons
806:(see
728:Petra
656:First
628:had "
622:Jacob
616:. In
582:ivory
578:ebony
460:JSTOR
446:books
353:múron
288:ܡܪܝܪܐ
263:m-r-r
260:root
254:myrrh
242:Pliny
219:Yemen
180:resin
143:posca
117:resin
82:Myrrh
2842:Gold
2756:Magi
2741:Mary
2524:Peat
2507:Moss
2487:Cork
2387:Kino
2175:Pilu
2160:Palm
1948:Nuts
1603:pine
1593:Furs
1521:PMID
1468:ISBN
1448:ISBN
1446:(US
1436:ISBN
1419:PMID
1374:2013
1296:PMID
1238:PMID
975:Mali
947:and
774:and
752:magi
746:and
744:gold
670:and
658:and
568:and
550:and
432:news
401:for
282:and
278:murr
272:مُرّ
215:Oman
172:bark
2336:gum
2332:Sap
2032:Oil
1869:Cep
1513:doi
1409:doi
1288:doi
1276:379
1230:doi
963:).
951:),
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