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MIS-X

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326:. 2016. Summary: Fort Hunt is a World War Two prisoner of war camp in Alexandria, Virginia. It housed more than 3,000 Axis prisoners and several war related programs, MIRS, MIS-Y and MIS-X. The World War Two POW experience is a missing part of the story, and Fort Hunt can help illuminate an important part of the United States' war effort and responsibility. Fort Hunt was a secret location, and its activities included gathering and deciphering German written materials, interrogating Axis, mainly German, prisoners of war, as well as creating and distributing Escape and Evasion packages to air and ground forces in Europe. Today, Fort Hunt is a recreational park owned by the National Park service and the George Washington Memorial parkway. This camp remained secret until recently, when George Washington Memorial parkway employees began investigating its history. Since then, there has been an effort to preserve and present its most recent history to the public. This project began at the National Archives and Records Administration in College Park, Maryland, combing through the documents of Fort Hunt's past during World War Two, gathering information on its establishment and programs in hopes to bring attention to this important site. This project includes recommendations on how to present Fort Hunt's World War Two story to its visitors, with photographs of what the park looks like today. I would like to thank my thesis director, Dr. Michael Galgano, and both of my readers and committee members, Dr. Gabrielle Lanier and Dr. Steven Guerrier, for their assistance in this project. 25: 131:: a one-syllable word was a dot, a two syllable word a dash. Such messages were preceded by a bell tone. A method of hiding a message in innocuous-looking outgoing letters to the United States was devised: all incoming letters were screened for such messages before delivery. These were signaled by having the date in numbers rather than letters. American officers who were privy to the secret and codes debriefed incoming prisoners and sent any useful information back to the United States. 290:. : , 2009. Abstract: "The men and women who served at P.O. Box 1142 worked on programs MIS-Y and OP-16-Z, interrogation of high ranking prisoners of war; MIS-X, escape and evasion aid to captured American servicemen; and MIRS, analysis of captured documents. Their efforts gained intelligence on enemy research in rocketry, the atomic bomb, the jet engine, U-boats, microwaves and infrared technology" 319:. 1939. Summary: A collection of escape and survival materials including papers, maps, compasses and other types of materials used by allied forces of the intelligence group "MIS-X" during World War II. Notes: The Iowa State College Bulletin, vol. xli, no. 1, June 3, 1942. On cover: Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. Official publication, vol. xxx, no. 3, June 17, 1931. 305:. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2000. Summary: The entries in this encyclopedia are intended to be self-contained, but cross-references to other, related entries have been provided wherever possible. Of the thousands of published sources on captivity in wartime, only the most significant and most likely to be easily obtainable were selected. 269:. 2009. Abstract: In the early years of World War II it was an amazing feat for an allied airman shot down over occupied Europe to make it back to Britain. By 1943 they had a 50 percent chance of evading capture. An estimated 12,000 French civilians helped make this possible. 103:
The organization was divided into five sections: interrogation, correspondence, prisoner of war locations, training and briefing, and technical. It was commanded by Colonel Catesby ap C. Jones. To avoid revealing the purpose of the organization, it was referred to by its
255:. London: Sky Vision, 2009. Summary: This documentary reveals the true story behind MIS-X, a secret agency set up during World War II, assigned to supply 'escape aids' to American POWs in Europe. But why was MIS-X nearly erased from the pages of history? 298:. 1945. Summary: Contains a history of the origin and activation of the Interrogation Branch, Interrogation Centers, techniques of interrogation, selection of interrogees, process and interrogation reports, and equipment used. 295:
Activities of Two Agencies of the CPM Branch, MIS, G-2, NDGS: the Interrogation Section, Fort Hunt, Virginia; Tracy, California and the MIS-X Section Fort Hunt, Virginia (Covering the Period from 1 August 1942 to 1 August
262:. Oxford University Press, 2001. The Oxford Companion to World War II. Abstract: the US equivalent of the British escape and evasion organization MI9. In China, where it was set up in. 164: 339: 344: 123:, MIS-X invented its own aid organizations and created aid packages from these, in which secret items were hidden. A radio code was devised to send messages via 116: 46: 217: 68: 85: 196: 39: 33: 50: 96:
and those evading capture in enemy territory. The section, which was modeled after the British
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The Secrets of P.O. Box 1142: An Interpretive Concept for Fort Hunt Visitor Contact Station
115:, Virginia. Secret equipment such as small compasses, maps, and radios were smuggled into 112: 105: 333: 89: 322:
Wood, Lindsey, Michael J. Galgano, Gabrielle M. Lanier, and Steven W Guerrier.
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Day, Philip J., David C. Taylor, David Winter, Nils Cowan, and J. V. Martin.
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Evasion and Escape Devices: Produced by MI9, MIS-X and SOE in World War II
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Victoria Stauffenberg; Gregory Anderson (June 23, 2011).
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Silent Heroes: Downed Airmen and the French Underground
197:"Fort Hunt in World War II: MIS-X Escape & Evasion" 283:. MIS-X Section, U.S. Army Forces, Pacific, 1945. 159: 157: 303:Encyclopedia of Prisoners of War and Internment 8: 210:The Escape Factory : the Story of MIS-X 165:"MIS-X: The U.S. Escape and evasion experts" 340:Classified information in the United States 276:. New York: St. Martin's Paperbacks, 1992. 232:MIS-X Activities in Southwest Pacific Area 108:, rather than its location at Fort Hunt. 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 239:Evasion in Korea and Southeast Manchuria 171:. US Department of Defense. May 1, 2015. 32:This article includes a list of general 16:United States equivalent of the UK's MI9 317:Robley E. Winfrey Collection, 1939-1945 153: 274:The Escape Factory: The Story of MIS-X 345:United States intelligence operations 7: 92:. It aided U.S. servicemen held as 301:Vance, Jonathan Franklin William. 258:I. C. B. Dear, and M. R. D. Foot. 100:, was disbanded at the war's end. 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 143:, the British equivalent of MIS-X 169:National Museam of the Air Force 23: 312:. England: Raleigh, N.C., 1997. 86:United States Department of War 212:New York: St. Martin's Press. 127:broadcasts; this was based on 1: 208:Shoemaker, Lloyd R. (1990). 117:German prisoner of war camps 281:An Evasion Story from China 361: 324:Fort Hunt's P.O. Box 1142 53:more precise citations. 265:Ottis, Sherri Greene. 248:. : MIS-X, SWPA, 1945. 246:Evasion in North China 241:. : MIS-X, SWPA, 1945. 293:Van Cleve, Thomas C. 88:that operated during 84:was a section of the 272:Shoemaker, Lloyd R. 185:. 2015. Pages 29-33. 106:Post Office Box 1142 315:Winfrey, Robley E. 111:MIS-X was based in 308:Wichtrich, A. R. 79: 78: 71: 352: 310:MIS-X Top Secret 201: 200: 192: 186: 179: 173: 172: 161: 94:prisoners of war 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 360: 359: 355: 354: 353: 351: 350: 349: 330: 329: 286:United States. 279:United States. 244:Allied Forces. 237:Allied Forces. 230:Allied Forces. 227: 205: 204: 194: 193: 189: 180: 176: 163: 162: 155: 150: 137: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 358: 356: 348: 347: 342: 332: 331: 328: 327: 320: 313: 306: 299: 291: 284: 277: 270: 263: 256: 253:Escape factory 249: 242: 235: 226: 223: 222: 221: 218:978-0312038267 203: 202: 187: 174: 152: 151: 149: 146: 145: 144: 136: 133: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 357: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 335: 325: 321: 318: 314: 311: 307: 304: 300: 297: 292: 289: 285: 282: 278: 275: 271: 268: 264: 261: 257: 254: 250: 247: 243: 240: 236: 233: 229: 228: 224: 219: 215: 211: 207: 206: 198: 191: 188: 184: 181:Froom, Phil. 178: 175: 170: 166: 160: 158: 154: 147: 142: 139: 138: 134: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109: 107: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 225:Bibliography 209: 199:. patch.com. 190: 177: 168: 110: 102: 90:World War II 81: 80: 65: 56: 37: 51:introducing 334:Categories 148:References 129:Morse code 59:March 2012 34:references 121:Red Cross 113:Fort Hunt 135:See also 47:improve 216:  36:, but 296:1945) 260:MIS-X 82:MIS-X 214:ISBN 141:MI9 125:BBC 98:MI9 336:: 167:. 156:^ 220:. 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
United States Department of War
World War II
prisoners of war
MI9
Post Office Box 1142
Fort Hunt
German prisoner of war camps
Red Cross
BBC
Morse code
MI9


"MIS-X: The U.S. Escape and evasion experts"
Evasion and Escape Devices: Produced by MI9, MIS-X and SOE in World War II
"Fort Hunt in World War II: MIS-X Escape & Evasion"
ISBN
978-0312038267
MIS-X Activities in Southwest Pacific Area
Evasion in Korea and Southeast Manchuria
Evasion in North China
Escape factory
MIS-X
Silent Heroes: Downed Airmen and the French Underground
The Escape Factory: The Story of MIS-X

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