Tithe - Knowledge (XXG)

3274: 2149: 2701:"I would often go by myself to Jerusalem on religious holidays, as the Law commanded for every Israelite for all time. I would hurry off to Jerusalem and take with me the early produce of my crops, a tenth of my flocks, and the first portion of the wool cut from my sheep. I would present these things at the altar to the priests, the descendants of Aaron. I would give the first tenth of my grain, wine, olive oil, pomegranates, figs, and other fruit to the Levites who served in Jerusalem. For six out of seven years, I also brought the cash equivalent of the second tenth of these crops to Jerusalem where I would spend it every year. I gave this to orphans and widows, and to Gentiles who had joined Israel. In the third year, when I brought and gave it to them, we would eat together according to the instruction recorded in Moses' Law, as Deborah my grandmother had taught me..." 2113: 3323: 4806: 4439:

written English law, is in a constitutional decree, made in a synod held A.D. 786, wherein the payment of tithes in general is strongly enjoined. This canon, or decree, which at first bound not the laity, was effectually confirmed by two kingdoms of the heptarchy, in their parliamentary conventions of estates, respectively consisting of the kings of Mercia and Northumberland, the bishops, dukes, senators, and people. Which was a few years later than the time that Charlemagne established the payment of them in France, and made that famous division of them into four parts; one to maintain the edifice of the church, the second to support the poor, the third the bishop, and the fourth the parochial clergy.

2161: 2137: 4603: 2317: 265: 2329: 3585: 3456: 3331: 4095:. These laws originally merely allowed the churches themselves to tax their members, but in Nazi Germany, collection of church taxes was transferred to the German government. As a result, both the German government and the employer are notified of the religious affiliation of every taxpayer. This system is still in effect. Mandatory disclosure of religious affiliation to government agencies or employers constituted a violation of the original European data protection directives but is now permitted after the German government obtained an exemption. 1912: 2269: 4629: 3847:). Also, churches may be permitted exemption from other state and local taxes such as sales and property taxes, either in whole or in part. Clergy, such as ministers and members of religious orders (who have taken a vow of poverty) may be exempt from federal self-employment tax on income from ministerial services. Income from non-ministerial services are taxable and churches are required to withhold Federal and state income tax from this non-exempt income. They are also required to withhold employee's share of 4644: 2125: 3191: 4660: 1927: 2281: 3219: 4513:

compensation in work and labour, as that the parson shall have only the twelfth cock of hay, and not the tenth, in consideration of the owner's making it for him: sometimes, in lieu of a large quantity of crude or imperfect tithe, the parson shall have a less quantity, when arrived to greater maturity, as a couple of fowls in lieu of tithe eggs; and the like. Any means, in short, whereby the general law of tithing is altered, and a new method of taking them is introduced, is called a

2293: 2101: 5696:На Востоке Д не получила такого распространения, как на Западе. Известна, в частности, конституция императоров Льва и Антемия, в которой священнослужителям запрещалось принуждать верующих к выплатам в пользу Церкви под угрозой различных прещений. Хотя в конституции не употребляется термин decima, речь идет о начатках и, по всей видимости, о выплатах, аналогичных Д., к-рые, по мнению императоров, верующие должны совершать добровольно, без всякого принуждения . 3131: 4724:). Muslims see this process also as a way of purifying themselves from their greed and selfishness and also safeguarding future business. In addition, Zakat purifies the person who receives it because it saves him from the humiliation of begging and prevents him from envying the rich. Because it holds such a high level of importance the "punishment" for not paying when able is very severe. In the 2nd edition of the 4716:

Ushur (عُشر), or "one-tenth"), using the rule that if both labor and capital are involved, 5% rate is applied, if only one of the two are used for production, then the rate is 10 per cent. For any earnings that require neither labor nor capital, like finding underground treasure, the rate is 20 per cent. The rules for zakat on animal holdings are specified by the type of animal group and tend to be fairly detailed.

2305: 4110:) or registry office, that they are leaving the Church. They are then crossed off the Church registers and can no longer receive the sacraments, confession and certain services; a Roman Catholic church may deny such a person a burial plot. In addition to the government, the taxpayer also must notify his employer of his religious affiliation (or lack thereof) in order to ensure proper tax withholding. 3183: 1868: 3211: 4128: 3873: 3724: 4367:— with funds collected through taxation. Each canton has its own regulations regarding the relationship between church and state. In some cantons, the church tax (up to 2.3 per cent) is voluntary but in others an individual who chooses not to contribute to church tax may formally have to leave the church. In some cantons private companies are unable to avoid payment of the church tax. 2148: 77: 3099:"Giving has always been a mark of Christian commitment and discipleship. The ways in which a believer uses God's gifts of material goods, personal abilities, and time should reflect a faithful response to God's self-giving in Jesus Christ and Christ's call to minister to and share with others in the world. Tithing is a primary expression of the Christian discipline of stewardship". 3256:. The money that is given is used to construct and maintain its buildings as well as to further the work of the church. None of the funds collected from tithing is paid to local church officials or those who serve in the church. Those serving in full-time church leadership do receive stipends for living expenses, but they are paid from non-tithing resources, such as investments. 1856: 36: 2780: 2909:

without the necessities of life. Whether through community of goods or other forms of financial sharing, mutual aid continues the practice of Israel in giving special care to widows, orphans, aliens, and others in economic need (Deut. 24:17–22). Tithes and first-fruit offerings were also a part of this economic sharing (Deut. 26; compare Matt. 23:23).

179: 2388: 4029:. It is levied by the churches themselves and not by the government. The obligation to pay church tax can just be evaded by an official declaration to cease church membership. The tax is calculated on the basis of personal income. It amounts to about 1.1 per cent (Catholic church) and 1.5 per cent (Protestant church). 4066:, on all persons declaring themselves to be Christians, of roughly 8–9% of their income tax, which is effectively (very much depending on the social and financial situation) typically between 0.2% and 1.5% of the total income. The proceeds are shared among Catholic, Lutheran, and other Protestant Churches. 4728:

it states, "...the prayers of those who do not pay zakat will not be accepted". This is because without Zakat a tremendous hardship is placed on the poor which otherwise would not be there. Besides the fear of their prayers not getting heard, those who are able should be practicing this third pillar

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consecrations of tithes: or he might pay them into the hands of the bishop, who distributed among his diocesan clergy the revenues of the church, which were then in common. But, when dioceses were divided into parishes, the tithes of each parish were allotted to its own particular minister; first by

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were exempted from paying tithes on native crops such as corn and potatoes that they raised for their own subsistence. After some debate, Indians in colonial Spanish America were forced to pay tithes on their production of European agricultural products, including wheat, silk, cows, pigs, and sheep.

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An Act to extinguish tithe rentcharge and extraordinary tithe rentcharge, and to make provision with respect to the compensation of the owners thereof and rating authorities and to the liabilities of the owners of land charged therewith in respect of the extinguishment thereof; to reduce the rate at

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We depend on God's gracious gifts for food and clothing, for our salvation, and for life itself. We do not need to hold on tightly to money and possessions, but can share what God has given us. The practice of mutual aid is a part of sharing God's gifts so that no one in the family of faith will be

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in general, tithes are to be paid for every thing that yields an annual increase, as corn, hay, fruit, cattle, poultry, and the like; but not for any thing that is of the substance of the earth, or is not of annual increase, as stone, lime, chalk, and the like; nor for creatures that are of a wild

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only, is where there is by custom a particular manner of tithing allowed, different from the general law of taking tithes in kind, which are the actual tenth part of the annual increase. This is sometimes a pecuniary compensation, as twopence an acre for the tithe of land : sometimes it is a

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Zakat is payable on three kinds of assets: wealth, production, and animals. The more well-known zakat on wealth is 2.5 per cent of accumulated wealth, beyond one's personal needs. Production (agricultural, industrial, renting, etc.), is subject to a 10 per cent or 5 per cent zakat (also known as

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First, a real composition is when an agreement is made between the owner of the lands, and the parson or vicar, with the consent of the ordinary and the patron, that such lands shall for the future be discharged from payment of tithes, by reason of some land or other real recompence given to the

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where the rectory had been appropriated during the medieval period by a religious house or college. Its records giving a snapshot of land ownership in most parishes, the Tithe Files, are a socio-economic history resource. The rolled-up payment of several years' tithe would be divided between the

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Secondly, a discharge by custom or prescription, is where time out of mind such persons or such lands have been, either partially or totally, discharged from the payment of tithes. And this immemorial usage is binding upon all parties, as it is in its nature an evidence of universal consent and

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We cannot precisely ascertain the time when tithes were first introduced into this country. Possibly they were contemporary with the planting of Christianity among the Saxons, by Augustin the monk, about the end of the fifth century. But the first mention of them, which I have met with in any

2094:(1996) recognises comparisons for Israel with its ancient Near Eastern environment; however, as regards tithes, comparisons with other ancient Near Eastern evidence is ambiguous, and Ancient Near Eastern literature provides scant evidence for the practice of tithing and the collection of tithes. 4586:

And from this original have sprung all the lands, which, being in lay hands, do at present claim to be tithe-free: for, if a man can shew his lands to have been such abbey lands, and also immemorially discharged of tithes by any of the means before-mentioned, this is now a good prescription

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An Act to provide, in lieu of the obligation imposed by the Tithe Act, 1936, to register all annuities charged thereby, for registration in selected districts, to amend and to repeal certain provisions of that Act, and to make further provision with respect to certain matters connected

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which tithe rentcharge is to be payable pending its extinguishment and to make provision with respect to the recovery of arrears thereof; to make provision for the redemption and extinguishment of corn rents and similar payments; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.

3428:. It also kept intact a system of chancel repair liability affecting the minority of parishes where the rectory had been lay-appropriated. The precise land affected in such places hinged on the content of documents such as the content of deeds of merger and apportionment maps. 2659:

office space in the temple in a room that had previously been used to store tithes while Nehemaiah was away. When Nehemiah returned he called it an evil thing, threw out all Tobiah's household items and had his rooms purified so that they could once more be used for tithes.

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teaches that "Baptists believe that a proper sense of stewardship begins with the 'tithe'; a presentation of which belongs to Him. 'The tithe is the Lord's.' We have not given as a result of presenting the tithe. Our giving begins with the offering {after we have tithed}."

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While the federal government has never collected a church tax or mandatory tithe on its citizens, states collected a tithe into the early 19th century. The United States and its governmental subdivisions also exempt most churches from payment of income tax (under Section

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Muslims fulfill this religious obligation by giving a fixed percentage of their surplus wealth. Zakat has been paired with such a high sense of righteousness that it is often placed on the same level of importance as performing the five-daily repetitive ritualised prayer

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We observed that tithes are due to the parson of common right, unless by special exemption: let us therefore see, thirdly, who may be exempted from the payment of tithes ... either in part or totally, first, by a real composition; or secondly, by custom or prescription.

2961:, taught that "tithes are due to God or to religion, and that it is sacrilegious to withhold them", but the Catholic Church no longer requires anyone to give ten percent of income. The Church simply asks Catholics to support the mission of their parish. According to the 3025:

encourages its members to "financially support the ministry of the Church toward the goal of tithing." It "deem it a sacred responsibility and genuine opportunity to be faithful stewards of all God has entrusted to us: our time, our talents, our financial resources".

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Our commitment to Jesus Christ includes stewardship. According to the Bible everything belongs to God. We are stewards of His resources. Our stewardship of possessions begins with the tithe. All our members are expected to return a tenth of all their income to the

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That all our people pay to God at least one-tenth of all their increase as a minimum financial obligation, and freewill offerings in addition as God has prospered them. The tenth is figured upon the tither's gross income in salary or net increase when operating a

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has one of the most quoted Biblical passages about tithing. God (according to Malachi) promises that if the Jews begin to keep the laws of tithing, God will "open the windows of heaven for you and pour down for you a blessing until there is no more need".

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teaches that "We recognize the scriptural duty of all our people, as well as ministers, to pay tithes as unto the Lord. Tithes should be used for the support of active ministry and for the propagation of the Gospel and the work of the Lord in general."

5109:(1981) p. 116. "The Tithes in the Old Testament." H. Jagersma Brussels I. Introduction "In the Old Testament as well as in other Ancient Near Eastern literature, we find only scant evidence for the practice of tithing and the collection of tithes." 3415:

This commutation reduced problems to the ultimate payers by effectively folding tithes in with rents however, it could cause transitional money supply problems by raising the transaction demand for money. Later the decline of large landowners led

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And this shall be the beginning of the tithing of my people. And after that, those who have thus been tithed shall pay one-tenth of all their interest annually; and this shall be a standing law unto them forever, for my holy priesthood, saith the

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1992 p. 127 "Hallo recognizes comparisons for Israel with its ancient Near Eastern environment. However, in the instance of the tithe, comparisons with other ancient Near Eastern evidence has already been shown to be ambiguous, given the lack of

2328: 5073:(2009) p. 239. "This was provided by means of a tithe of agricultural produce. a. Tithes in the Ancient Near East None of the extant laws deal with tithing, though other documents show that it was a widespread practice in the ancient Near East." 2160: 2112: 4582:. c. 13) which enacted, that all persons who should come to the possession of the lands of any abbey then dissolved, should hold them free and discharged of tithes, in as large and ample a manner as the abbeys themselves formerly held them. 2136: 5536:

The Council of Trent – the last general Council – declares that "tithes are due to God or to religion, and that it is sacrilegious to withold them." And one of the six precepts of the Church commands the faithful "to pay tithes to their

1997:

linked to the tax system are instead used in many countries to support their national church. Donations to the church beyond what is owed in the tithe, or by those attending a congregation who are not members or adherents, are known as

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is a claim to be entirely discharged of tithes, and to pay no compensation in lieu of them. Thus the king by his prerogative is discharged from all tithes. So a vicar shall pay no tithes to the rector, nor the rector to the vicar, for

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pay a church tax of between 1% and 2% of income, depending on the municipality. In addition, 2.55 per cent of corporate taxes are distributed to the state churches. Church taxes are integrated into the common national taxation system.

4602: 2735:. For produce grown in modern Israel, the tithes are separated but not given, as no Jew can prove they are a priest or Levite and thus entitled to the produce. Instead, a custom has arisen to tithe 10% of one's earnings to charity ( 4113:

This opt-out is also used by members of "free churches" (e.g. Baptists) (non-affiliated to the scheme) to stop paying the church tax, from which the free churches do not benefit, in order to support their own church directly.

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cycle. In years 1, 2, 4, and 5 of the cycle, second tithe was taken. In years 3 and 6, poor tithe was taken. (In year 7, private agriculture was prohibited, all crops that grew were deemed ownerless, and no tithes taken.) The

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were the tenths of certain produce of the land appropriated to the maintenance of the Church and clergy. At the Reformation most of the Church property was acquired by the Crown, nobles and landowners. In 1567 the

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Clause 9. Sufferings of Friends to be gathered up and recorded, the sufferes to report to a recorder in each meeting who is to report to the next General Meeting for the county for record by a county recorder.

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to both the king and the clergy; for their tenant or lessee shall pay tithes of the same land, though in their own occupation it is not tithable. And, generally speaking, it is an established rule, that in

3407:, whose long-lasting Tithe Commission replaced them with a commutation payment, land award and/or rentcharges to those paying the commutation payment and took the opportunity to map out (apportion) residual 3115:

When we tithe we place God as our first priority. We trust in God's abundance instead of worrying about not having enough. Tithing churches live out a vision of abundance rather than a mentality of scarcity.

3694:. c. 62) established the compulsory redemption of English tithes by landowners where the annual amounts payable were less than £1, so abolishing the bureaucracy and costs of collecting small sums of money. 2462:

were separated from the grain, wine and oil. (As regards other fruit and produce, the Biblical requirement to tithe is a source of debate.) Terumah did not have a set amount, but the rabbis suggested it be

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outlines the customs regarding tithing. The Levites were to receive one tenth (the tithe) "in all our farming communities" and a tithe of the tithe were to be brought by them to the temple for storage.

3706:, in return for use of real estate, mainly forestry, owned by the church. The remainder of church income comes from voluntary, tax-deductible donations from the faithful. These are handled by each 2888:

that "We acknowledge God's ownership by faithful service to Him and our fellow men, and by returning tithes and giving offerings for the proclamation of His gospel and the support of His Church."

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By unity of possession; as when the rectory of a parish, and lands in the same parish, both belonged to a religious house, those lands were discharged of tithes by this unity of possession :

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teaches Storehouse Tithing, in which members are asked to donate one-tenth of their income to their local church—this is to be prioritized before giving an offering to apostolates or charities.

4394:. . . tithes; which are defined to be the tenth part of the increase, yearly arising and renewing from the profits of lands, the stock upon lands, and the personal industry of the inhabitants: 4449:

And upon their first introduction (as hath formerly been observed), though every man was obliged to pay tithes in general, yet he might give them to what priests he pleased; which were called

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Tithes were recommended by the Second Council of Tours, AD 567; and excommunication was added to the command to observe the tithing law, by the Third Council of Mâcon, which met in 585.

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contribution to poor and deprived Muslims, although others may have a rightful share. It is the duty of an Islamic state not just to collect zakat but to distribute it fairly as well.

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were prominent among these, objecting to 'forced payments for the maintenance of a professional ministry'. In 1659 guidance was issued for a national system for recording the fines,

2268: 5950: 5734: 4542:. But spiritual persons or corporations, as monasteries, abbots, bishops, and the like, were always capable of having their lands totally discharged of tithes, by various ways: as 6157:

Chapter 2 verse 155, "be sure we shall test you with something of fear and hunger, some loss on goods, lives, and fruits. But give glad tidings to those who patiently persevere."

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common consent, or the appointment of lords of manors, and afterwards by the written law of the land. ...It is now universally held, that tithes are due, of common right, to the

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WW Hallo, Origins: The Ancient Near Eastern Background of Some Modern Western Institutions (Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East VI; Leiden/New York/Köln)

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level. The duty to pay this tax theoretically starts on the day one is christened. Anyone who wants to stop paying it has to declare in writing, at their local court of law (

4474:: appropriations being a method of endowing monasteries, which seems to have been devised by the regular clergy, by way of substitution to arbitrary consecrations of tithes. 197: 2922:

resolved in 2013 to "exhort all Southern Baptists to tithe cheerfully and give sacrificially as good stewards of God’s blessings to their local churches." Article XIII the

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was prescribed for those who did not adhere to this ecclesiastical law. Tithes can be given to the Church at once (as is the custom in many Christian countries with a

5408:

After America ended state support of churches in the early 19th century, the collection of "tithes and offerings" became a standard feature of Sunday morning worship.

4409:, as of wool, milk, pigs, &c, consisting of natural products, but nurtured and preserved in part by the care of man; and of these the tenth must be paid in gross: 2100: 2926:

recognizes a Christian obligation to contribute without specifically mention a tithe. Other Southern Baptists do not observe a tithe, only an offering. Representing

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taught that tithing must be done in conjunction with a deep concern for "justice, mercy and faithfulness" (cf. Matthew 23:23). Tithing was taught at early Christian

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countries, including Mexico, soon after independence from Spain (which started in 1810). The tithe was abolished in Argentina in 1826, and in Spain itself in 1841.

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teaches that "Encourage cheerful, first-fruit, proportionate (including but not limited to tithing) living and giving in all areas of life by Christian stewards".

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There is no official state church in Switzerland; however, all the 26 cantons (states) financially support at least one of the three traditional denominations —

1550: 5120: 3369:, documenting widespread persecution throughout the British Isles and further abroad. This only abated in the 1680s, due in no small measure to the efforts of 3007:

states that it is the responsibility of ecclesiastics to "educate the local church that tithing is the minimum goal of giving in The United Methodist Church."

4591:. But he must shew both these requisites; for abbey lands, without a special ground of discharge, are not discharged of course; neither will any prescription 3322: 6710: 2934: 4643: 6271:

Croteau, David A. "You Mean I Don't Have to Tithe?: A Deconstruction of Tithing and a Reconstruction of Post-Tithe Giving" (McMaster Theological Studies)

6624: 4628: 2942: 4805: 4574:, most of these exemptions from tithes would have fallen with them, and the lands become tithable again; had they not been supported and upheld by the 3229:

Tithing is defined by the church as payment of one-tenth of one's annual income. Many church leaders have made statements in support of tithing. Every

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The last official statement of Italian Ministry of Finance made in respect of the year 2000 singles out seven beneficiaries: the Italian State, the

3260:, a church-sponsored institution, also receives "a significant portion" of its maintenance and operating costs from tithes of the church's members. 1272: 1267: 3792:

and had by now to pay tithes valued at about 10 per cent of an area's agricultural produce, to maintain and fund the established state church, the

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There has never been a separate church tax or mandatory tithe on Greek citizens. The state pays the salaries of the clergy of the established

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And it was this same Melchizedek to whom Abraham paid tithes; yea, even our father Abraham paid tithes of one-tenth part of all he possessed.

3050: 3000: 2945:, Chapter XVI, specifically states that both the Old and New Testaments "teach tithing as God's financial plan for the support of His work." 2927: 6342: 2322:"Mantiklos donated me as a tithe to the far shooter, the bearer of the Silver Bow. You, Phoebus (Apollo) give something pleasing in return." 2041:, which emphasizes that tithes must be prioritized and given to the local church, before offerings can be made to apostolates or charities. 6515: 6500: 1821: 1007: 5958: 5740: 6095: 5754: 5165: 4381: 2559:

was given to the strangers, orphans, and widows, and distributed locally "within thy gates" to support the Levites and assist the poor.

1696: 6333: 5433: 3934: 3154: 2974: 264: 5642: 3971: 3293:

was a royal tax, but assessed using ecclesiastical boundaries, in 1188. The legal validity of the tithe system was affirmed under the

3158: 1898: 1761: 889: 401: 4339:. In 1925 the system was recast by statute and provision was made for the standardisation of stipends at a fixed value in money. The 6734: 6389: 6293: 6239: 5871: 4972: 4914: 4416:, as of manual occupations, trades, fisheries, and the like; and of these only the tenth part of the clear gains and profits is due. 4175: 3920: 3771: 3374: 1222: 975: 233: 215: 160: 63: 98: 91: 5420: 6265: 3959:), an additional harvest levy, were collected in Spain throughout the medieval and early modern periods for the support of local 3589: 3460: 2962: 692: 3848: 874: 470: 5686:(in Russian). Vol. 14 (Electronic version ed.). Церковно-научный центр «Православная Энциклопедия». pp. 450–452 6810: 6722: 4859: 4153: 3898: 3800: 3749: 3523: 3334:

Paragraph on prosecutions for non-payment of tithes in Herefordshire, 1674 (from page 258 of Besse's 'Sufferings of Quakers')

3298: 2930:, Professor Tom Schreiner states, "Is a tithe required? ... I would say no, because a tithe is part of the Mosaic covenant." 1990: 1826: 1545: 4570:, and others, whose lands were privileged by the pope with a discharge of tithes. Though, upon the dissolution of abbeys by 4493:

acquiescence; and with reason supposes a real composition to have been formerly made. This custom or prescription is either

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Kelly, Russell Earl, "Should the Church Teach Tithing? A Theologian's Conclusions about a Taboo Doctrine," IUniverse, 2001.

3330: 6800: 6505: 6352: 4077: 3672: 2555:. (If this was difficult, the second could be redeemed for money which would be used to buy food at the Temple site.) The 2292: 1831: 795: 3663:

Rent charges in lieu of abolished English tithes paid by landowners were converted by a public outlay of money under the

2965:"The faithful also have the duty of providing for the material needs of the Church, each according to his own abilities" 6305: 4268: 2881: 2334:

Law against tyranny. "Both he and his descendants, and his estate shall be public property,and a tithe for the goddess."

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Greg L. Bahnsen; Walter C. Kaiser, Jr.; Douglas J. Moo; Wayne G. Strickland; Willem A. VanGemeren (21 September 2010).

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Under this law Italian taxpayers are able to vote how to partition the 0.8% ('eight per thousand') of the total income

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deal with tithing, although other secondary documents show that it was a widespread practice in the Ancient Near East.

4865: 4817: 3294: 2919: 1771: 1741: 5902: 4768:, is the one tenth part (or 10 per cent) of one's income that should be donated in the name of the God, according to 4138: 3883: 3734: 5127: 4212:. The eight per thousand law was created as a result of an agreement, in 1984, between the Italian Republic and the 2818:, people often place a portion of their tithes (sometimes along with additional offerings) in the collection plate. 141: 6551: 5679: 4618: 4463: 4272: 3819: 3404: 3234: 3175: 3010: 1157: 629: 4462:, unless there be a special exemption. This parson of the parish, we have formerly seen, may be either the actual 4157: 4142: 3902: 3887: 3753: 3738: 3675:

paid to the state through the Tithe Redemption Commission. Such payments were transferred in 1960 to the Board of

3528: 113: 87: 6599: 4332: 3092: 3062: 2923: 2799: 2018: 1204: 782: 739: 590: 445: 294: 5532:

An Essay Religious and Political on Ecclesiastical Finance, as regards the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland, etc

1911: 4252: 4102:) is compulsory in Germany for those confessing members of a particular religious group. It is deducted at the 3852: 3408: 3257: 3035: 2002:, and often are designated for specific purposes such as a building program, debt retirement, or mission work. 1791: 1209: 713: 708: 698: 3668: 3484: 2829: 5814: 5044: 4041:

pay a church tax, which varies between municipalities. The tax is generally around 1% of the taxable income.

120: 6795: 6468: 5328: 5161: 4709: 4665: 4234: 3242: 3104: 3004: 2825: 2795: 1999: 1973:"tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory 1806: 1746: 1257: 1252: 879: 760: 411: 5347: 3545: 2837: 2821: 2706: 6790: 6717: 6510: 6483: 6328: 5994: 5502: 5390: 5048: 4376: 4149: 3894: 3745: 3421: 3392: 3151: 2885: 2833: 2774: 2731:) to a limited extent. As understood by the rabbis, these laws never applied and do not apply outside the 2687: 2677: 2652: 2304: 2022: 1891: 1716: 1601: 1596: 1197: 776: 595: 49: 2142:

Brea fondation decree. "and his property shall be confiscated and a tithe given to the Goddess (Athena)."

6604: 6535: 6530: 6382: 5552: 5156: 4701: 4230: 3840: 3823: 3597: 3468: 3315: 3190: 2900:

teaches that "tithing as a minimum baseline is one of the principles on which financial giving in this '

2624: 2605: 2026: 2006: 1796: 1721: 1686: 1671: 1591: 1581: 830: 750: 745: 666: 6129:

Zysow, A. Zakāt (2009), P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.),

1926: 127: 5596: 4335:

provided that a third of the revenues of lands should be applied to paying the clergy of the reformed

3643: 6680: 4835: 4732:

Non-Muslims (able-bodied adult males of military age) living in an Islamic state are required to pay

3938: 3378: 3343:

In the seventeenth century various dissenting groups objected to paying tithes to Church of England.

3125: 2897: 2694: 2365: 2166:

Statuette of Athena Promachos with dedication: "Meleso dedicated it to Athena as a tithe". 475-470 BC

2014: 1816: 1781: 1756: 1636: 1616: 788: 465: 326: 6304: 3518: 2060:). In modern Israel, some religious Jews continue to follow the laws of agricultural tithing, e.g., 5711: 4092: 4050: 3785: 3382: 3286: 3246: 3238: 3218: 3046:(reigned 467–472) apparently expected believers to make voluntary payments and forbade compulsion. 2851:

According to a 2018 study by LifeWay Research that interviewed 1,010 Americans, 86% of people with

2612:. After Melchizedek's blessing, Abraham gave him a tenth of everything he has obtained from battle. 2577: 2552: 2448: 1836: 1736: 1731: 1676: 1661: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1586: 1576: 1571: 1555: 1425: 1371: 1179: 687: 6136: 5230:

Why Christians Should Not Tithe: A History of Tithing and a Biblical Paradigm for Christian Giving

3225:

tithe memorial in Suffolk, England, opposite the parish church, protesting against a tithe seizure

2845: 2841: 109: 6705: 6690: 6655: 6634: 6609: 6586: 6488: 6422: 6398: 5395: 4830: 4791: 4787: 4705: 4650: 4336: 3844: 3654: 3556: 3039: 2864: 2681: 2589: 2057: 1811: 1801: 1786: 1776: 1751: 1701: 1666: 1656: 1626: 1611: 1606: 1461: 1376: 1169: 1133: 1054: 933: 289: 2068: 651: 4428:, as deer, hawks, &c, whose increase, so as to profit the owner, is not annual, but casual. 6749: 6614: 6594: 6525: 6447: 6289: 6261: 6235: 5867: 5503:"A TREATISE of the Faith and Practices of the National Association of Free Will Baptists, Inc" 5372: 5261: 5255: 5234: 4968: 4910: 4559:

By prescription; having never been liable to tithes, by being always in spiritual hands :

4038: 4026: 3796: 3691: 3613: 3351:

and imprisonments for non-payment of tithes as seen in the following extract from a document.

3130: 3108: 2811: 2719: 2656: 2631: 2440: 2377: 2087: 2062: 1884: 1726: 1711: 1706: 1681: 1631: 1431: 1147: 1099: 1039: 955: 896: 608: 575: 381: 5625:

The Discipline of the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection (Original Allegheny Conference)

5323: 5228: 3843:

and similar state statutes, which also allows donors to claim the donations as an income tax

3385:

and interceded with them in behalf of Quakers in England and on the Continent, respectively.

6769: 6764: 6754: 6665: 6478: 6375: 6362: 5934:

Social Security and Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious Workers (2015)

5762: 5578: 5151: 4904: 4849: 4563: 4340: 4193: 4189: 3703: 3680: 3417: 3230: 2954: 2784: 2639: 2410: 2345: 2091: 2074: 2049: 2030: 1948: 1766: 1691: 1297: 1262: 1242: 1059: 1027: 901: 755: 506: 5649: 2251:"...with regard to the elders of the city whom (the king) has **summoned to (pay) tithe..." 6815: 6805: 6759: 6700: 6685: 6660: 6639: 6356: 4696: 4688: 4471: 4305: 4082: 4022: 3975: 3326:

The first page of chapter 28 of Besse's 'Collection of Sufferings', covering Herefordshire

3022: 2803: 2664: 2444: 2037:. Some Christian Churches, such as those in the Methodist tradition, teach the concept of 1919: 1860: 1476: 1334: 1329: 1069: 1032: 943: 908: 810: 734: 570: 530: 496: 406: 396: 391: 386: 304: 6025: 3650: 3552: 3319:(1776), arguing that a fixed rent would encourage peasants to work far more efficiently. 3424:

and again have to pay directly; this also led to renewed objections of principle by non-

3391:

for a fuller description and history, until the reforms of the 19th century, written by

3202:, England, with names of its fields and two farms. Note the tithe-officer signature and 2245:"...(a man) owes barley and dates as balance of the tithe of the **years three and four" 6739: 6248: 5919: 5477: 5319: 4356: 3967: 3789: 3676: 2732: 2405:

commands the giving of various agricultural tithes in various situations, specifically

2010: 1419: 1391: 1366: 1227: 1074: 869: 805: 703: 641: 545: 540: 523: 501: 6784: 6670: 5366: 4872: 4071: 3983: 3348: 3290: 3088: 2751: 2724: 2690: 2395: 2353: 2349: 1491: 1164: 1089: 980: 913: 847: 815: 682: 624: 585: 565: 535: 450: 371: 366: 341: 331: 273: 6260:

Matthew E. Narramore, "Tithing: Low-Realm, Obsolete & Defunct" – April 2004 – (

4467: 4085:

between Nazi Germany and the Catholic Church. Its legal basis is article 140 of the

3210: 3053:

teaches "proportionate giving and tithing as normal practices of Christian giving."

3034:

Tithing in medieval Eastern Christianity did not spread so widely as in the West. A

6695: 6675: 6619: 6520: 6495: 6457: 6452: 6175:"Daswandh – Gateway to Sikhism". www.allaboutsikhs.com. Retrieved 20 January 2012. 6043: 5980: 4747:, which in turn refers to one-eighth of the earned income of the community member. 4613: 4360: 4260: 3626: 3497: 3370: 3366: 3253: 3172: 2901: 2755: 2567: 2548: 2426: 2418: 2181: 1872: 1386: 1174: 1143: 1114: 1094: 985: 970: 950: 864: 859: 661: 455: 134: 6367: 3182: 2855:

beliefs say that tithe is still a biblical commandment. Of those surveyed, 87% of

6442: 5121:"The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago" 4790:

promotes a public commitment to donate at least 10% of one's income to the most

4567: 4264: 4127: 4087: 3872: 3723: 3195: 2958: 2860: 2852: 2609: 2414: 2210: 1966: 1381: 1124: 1084: 1002: 938: 884: 820: 646: 636: 580: 460: 361: 356: 314: 299: 76: 3305:– and tithes could be extinguished until 1577 under an Act of the 37th year of 6427: 6217:

The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago

5815:"Middlesex: London City without the Walls: St Botolph without Aldgate, parish" 5343: 5212: 5201: 5190: 5179: 4781: 4634: 4609: 4571: 4550: 4364: 4063: 4006: 3995: 3933: 3310: 3306: 2807: 2759: 2648: 2643: 2616: 2597: 2563: 2556: 2422: 2186:

The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago

2106:

Lysias dedicated first-fruits to Athena. Euarchis dedicated a tithe to Athena.

2045: 1994: 1486: 1456: 1339: 1324: 1247: 1184: 1152: 1104: 1079: 1064: 965: 960: 928: 854: 560: 555: 376: 336: 282: 55: 5280: 4343:

acted as the Teind Court. Teinds were finally abolished by section 56 of the

3955:), a levy of 10 per cent on all agricultural production, and "first fruits" ( 3818:. Thereafter, tithes were reduced and added to rents with the passing of the 3653:

as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from

3555:

as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from

5866:(1st ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 21. 4993: 4794: 4579: 4256: 4227: 3836: 3815: 3302: 3043: 2815: 2788: 2540:

of the crop, were taken in an alternating basis according to the seven-year

2214: 1930: 1319: 1237: 1232: 923: 918: 729: 656: 346: 17: 6148:

Robinson, Neal. Islam; A Concise Introduction. Richmond; Curzon Press. 1999

5933: 4963:

Smith, Christian; Emerson, Michael O; Snell, Patricia (29 September 2008).

2634:

and receiving a blessing from God, promises God a tenth of his possessions.

6186:"We Should Tithe More! (and where I'm personally giving 20% of my income)" 5796: 3814:

The collection of tithes was resisted in the period 1831–36, known as the

2765:

Animals are not tithed in the modern era when the Temple is not standing.

2503:

these tithes were their means of support. The Levites, in turn, separated

1855: 6744: 6629: 6566: 6432: 6417: 5914:

One account of the objections in the 1920s and 1930s appears in the book

5675: 4854: 4756: 4740: 4729:

of Islam because the Quran states that this is what believers should do.

4684: 4679: 4595:

avail in total discharge of tithes, unless it relates to such abbeylands.

4213: 4205: 4197: 3960: 3793: 3425: 2500: 2361: 1985:

or via online giving, whereas historically tithes were required and paid

1481: 1449: 1138: 1128: 1049: 1044: 1017: 990: 800: 550: 491: 486: 319: 6283: 6114:, by Javed Ahmed Ghamidi, published by Al-Mawrid, 2002, Lahore, Pakistan 2779: 2693:

provides an example of all three classes of tithes practiced during the

2274:"Hermonax and his son dedicated me as a tithe of their works to Apollo." 2048:

and practice has included various forms of tithing since ancient times.

6571: 6556: 6437: 6347: 4886:, form of alms-giving treated in Islam as a religious obligation or tax 4877: 3804: 3707: 3344: 3278: 3222: 3199: 2856: 2743: 2601: 2496: 2492: 2406: 2357: 2235:"...the tithe of the chief accountant, he has delivered it to Shamash" 2229: 2203: 2199: 1986: 1934: 1292: 1119: 1022: 1012: 351: 309: 3301:

led to the transfer of many rights to tithe to secular landowners and

6337: 4965:

Passing the Plate: Why American Christians Don't Give Away More Money

4736:, this exempts them from military service and they do not pay Zakat. 4459: 4455: 4201: 3946: 2747: 2572: 2542: 2258: 2239: 2222: 1982: 1501: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1109: 997: 6323: 5458: 5093:

Tithe as gift: the institution in the Pentateuch and in light of ...

2642:, which chronicles events in the latter half of the 5th century BC. 2387: 2192:"the palace has taken eight garments as your tithe (on 85 garments)" 5071:

Tight fists or open hands?: wealth and poverty in Old Testament law

3822:

in 1836. With the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland by the

3285:

The right to receive tithes was granted to the English churches by

6576: 6307:

Tithes : a paper read at the Diocesan Conference at Rochester

4883: 4804: 4769: 4733: 4721: 4321: 4242: 4241:

form. This vote is not compulsory; the whole amount levied by the

4238: 4237:

program run by the Italian State. This declaration is made on the

4223: 3990:

Governmental collection of Christian religious offerings and taxes

3932: 3388: 3329: 3321: 3272: 3209: 3129: 2778: 2627: 2620: 2402: 2386: 2118:

Cuneiform tablet: account of esru-tithe payments, Ebabbar archive.

1978: 1925: 1910: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1496: 1466: 1413: 1285: 5851:(2nd ed.). York, England: William Sessions Ltd. p. 315. 5836:(2nd ed.). York, England: William Sessions Ltd. p. 136. 2154:"Peikon the potter dedicated this as a tithe to Athena by a vow." 6412: 4839: 4824: 4309: 4103: 4091:(the German constitution) in connection with article 137 of the 3808: 3365:

These records were eventually collated and published in 1753 by

3241:. The payment of tithes is mandatory for members to receive the 2218: 1977:

to government. Modern tithes are normally voluntary and paid in

6371: 5257:

The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures

2990:, which teaches the doctrine of the Storehouse Tithing, holds: 6064:

Church of Scotland (Property and Endowments) Act 1925, Part I.

5107:

Remembering all the way: a collection of Old Testament studies

4780:

Outside religion, there are also organizations that encourage

4245: 4220: 4121: 3866: 3799:, to which only a small minority of the population converted. 3717: 2551:

was kept by the owner, but had to be eaten at the site of the

2499:. As priests and Levites did not own or inherit a territorial 1974: 424: 256: 172: 70: 29: 5348:"Mishneh Torah, Sefer Korbanot: Bechorot, Perek 6, Halacha 2" 3141:(LDS Church) bases its tithing on the additional scriptures: 2987:

The Discipline of The Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection

2840:

exhorts supporting the financial needs of Christian workers,

2832:

discusses giving weekly (although this is a saved amount for

6234:. Redondo Beach, California: 4000 Years of Writing History. 6026:"Excommunication for German Catholics who refuse church tax" 4880:, historic English legal, administrative or territorial unit 4668:, Essex; the timber has been dated to between 1130 and 1270. 4389:

Definition and classification and those liable to pay tithes

3974:

who made up the vast majority of the population in colonial

1957: 1954: 5903:

How to look for records of Tithes – The History of Tithes

3859:, and pay the employer's share for the non-exempt income. 3360:

From Register Book of a Monthly Meeting in Hampshire, 1659

2810:), or distributed throughout the year; during the part of 2254:"...the collector of the tithe of the country Sumundar..." 5733:"Lesson 44: Malachi Teaches about Tithes and Offerings", 5007:

Stanley E. Porter; Cynthia Long Westfall (January 2011).

4739:

Ismaili Muslims pay tithes to their spiritual leader the

4704:, is the giving of a small percentage of one's assets to 3194:

Part of an 1842 tithe map including the small village of

2848:

states that pure religion is to help widows and orphans.

2794:

Many churches practiced tithing, as it was taught by the

6166:"Daswandh". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 20 January 2012. 5951:"Chapter 7 – The Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Denmark" 5937:, Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Dep't of the Treasury. 5421:

Churchgoers Say They Tithe, But Not Always to the Church

2429:. Not all these "tithes" actually had the proportion of 2368:) a tenth of all that was paid into the public revenue. 5755:"Gospel Topics – What the Church Teaches about Tithing" 4312:, while the Italian State received about €100 million. 4248:

is distributed in proportion to explicit declarations.

3788:

in the 16th century, most Irish people chose to remain

193: 6224:

The Gospel According to Luke, X-XXIV, The Anchor Bible

5434:"On Tithing, Stewardship, And The Cooperative Program" 5368:

The Law of the Tithe as Set Forth in the Old Testament

3277:

Carved record of the judgement in a tithe dispute, in

2021:

in 585. Tithing remains an important doctrine in many

3252:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a

3186:

Public notice in Wales demanding tithe payments, 1837

2844:

promotes feeding the hungry wherever they may be and

1216:

European Union Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base

5739:, LDS Church, 1996, pp. 196–201, archived from 2727:

continue to follow the biblical laws of tithes (see

1951: 6648: 6585: 6544: 6466: 6405: 6348:

Articles By New Testament Scholar Dr. David Croteau

5847:Braithwaite, William C.; Cadbury, Henry J. (1970). 5832:Braithwaite, William C.; Cadbury, Henry J. (1970). 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4345:

Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000

3649: 3642: 3635: 3625: 3620: 3607: 3596: 3570: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3511: 3506: 3496: 3491: 3478: 3467: 3441: 3395:and edited by other learned lawyers of the period. 3377:'s earlier connections at court, was friendly with 3134:

Tithing forms and envelopes in an LDS meetinghouse.

2248:"...the tithe of the king on barley of the town..." 188:

may be too technical for most readers to understand

6303:Gower, Granville William Gresham Leveson- (1883). 6046:German Catholics lose church rights for unpaid tax 5778:"Combatting Spiritual Drift – Our Global Pandemic" 5045:"Recognizing the importance of storehouse tithing" 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 3264:Church collection of religious offerings and taxes 3233:has an opportunity once a year to meet with their 2176:– "ešretū" the Ugarit and Babylonian one-tenth tax 6001:(in Finnish). Suomen evankelisluterilainen kirkko 5795:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. 3412:tithe-owners as at the date of their extinction. 3095:states, with respect to the obligation to tithe: 2588:Tithing is mentioned twice in the stories of the 2195:"...eleven garments as tithe (on 112 garments)".. 2787:to collect a portion of ones' tithes during the 6089: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6079: 3353: 3165: 3143: 3139:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3120:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3113: 3097: 3075: 2992: 2906: 2699: 6285:To Tithe or Not To Tithe? That is the Question 5222: 5220: 3245:or obtain a temple recommend for admission to 2228:"...he has paid, in addition to the tithe for 6383: 5295:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 459 5175: 5173: 4967:. Oxford University Press. pp. 215–227. 4371:Tithes and tithe law in England before reform 3679:, and those remaining were terminated by the 2439:. These tithes are mentioned in the Books of 2086:None of the extant extrabiblical laws of the 1892: 8: 5648:. The Church of the Nazarene. Archived from 5233:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 52–3. 6232:LMLK—A Mystery Belonging to the King vol. 1 5819:The National Archives Collection IR 18/5462 5619: 5617: 5020: 5018: 4156:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3901:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3752:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6625:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis 6390: 6376: 6368: 6097:Commentaries on the Laws of England vol II 5706: 5704: 4508:, commonly called by the simple name of a 4489:parson, in lieu and satisfaction thereof. 3567: 3438: 2943:National Association of Free Will Baptists 2638:Tithing is mentioned several times in the 1989:, such as agricultural produce. After the 1899: 1885: 1534: 1355: 613: 429: 247: 5890:(June 1972), Vol. 22 Issue 6, pp 426-433. 5886:.Alan Wharham, "Tithes in Country Life," 5862:Dunn, Richard; Dunn, Mary Maples (1982). 5712:"Presbyterian Mission Agency Stewardship" 5476:Schreiner, Thomas R. (6 September 2017). 4612:, Dorset (scene of the sheep-shearing in 4176:Learn how and when to remove this message 3921:Learn how and when to remove this message 3772:Learn how and when to remove this message 3071:International Pentecostal Holiness Church 1933:figure of a priest collecting the tithe ( 1408:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy 234:Learn how and when to remove this message 216:Learn how and when to remove this message 200:, without removing the technical details. 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 6124: 6122: 6120: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5553:"Catechism of the Catholic Church #2043" 5308:, Infobase Publishing, USA, 2005, p. 521 4845:Council on the Disposition of the Tithes 4576:Suppression of Religious Houses Act 1539 3966:The tithe crossed the Atlantic with the 3217: 3189: 3181: 2238:"...why do you not pay the tithe to the 6213:, Vol. 26. Garden City, New York, 1971. 5629:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection 5423:, lifewayresearch.com, USA, 10 May 2018 5031:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection 4895: 4598: 4398:the first species being usually called 3524:Extraordinary Tithe Redemption Act 1886 2828:encourages giving what one can afford, 2264: 2096: 1563: 1537: 1399: 1358: 768: 721: 674: 616: 478: 432: 255: 5597:"Code of Canon Law: Table of Contents" 4909:. Taylor & Francis. p. viii. 4827:, giving to others as an act of virtue 4743:, known by the Gujarati language term 4208:clergymen. This salary was called the 4075:) traces its roots back as far as the 3073:likewise instructs the faithful that: 2935:National Baptist Convention of America 2783:A collection bag used in the Lutheran 2530:The second tithe and poor tithe, both 97:Please improve this article by adding 6479:Charitable trust / Registered charity 6254:, Vol.1. Garden City, New York, 1964. 5898: 5896: 5674:Сильвестрова, Е. В. (24 March 2012). 5547: 5545: 5371:. Fleming H. Revell Company. p. 5304:Sara E. Karesh, Mitchell M. Hurvitz, 4695: 4527:ecclesia decimas non-folvit ecclesiae 4188:Originally the Italian government of 3644:Text of statute as originally enacted 3546:Text of statute as originally enacted 3051:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America 198:make it understandable to non-experts 7: 6516:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation 6501:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation 6353:A brief history of tithes in England 5254:Dallas Theological Seminary (1985). 4764:(Punjabi: ਦਸਵੰਧ), sometimes spelled 4226:levied by Italy among some specific 4154:adding citations to reliable sources 3899:adding citations to reliable sources 3750:adding citations to reliable sources 3403:The system gradually ended with the 6324:Theologian Russell Kelly on tithing 5714:. Presbyterian Mission Agency. 1997 4692: 4637:at Bradford on Avon, West Wiltshire 4382:Commentaries on the Laws of England 4297:0.28% Adventists of the Seventh Day 4278:The tax was divided up as follows: 4021:) has to be paid by members of the 3982:The tithe was abolished in several 2261:) who is in charge of the tithe..." 6343:Q & A On Tithing By Russ Kelly 5579:"What Did Trent Mean By "Tithes"?" 5227:James D. Quiggle (1 August 2009). 5029:. West Asheville, North Carolina: 4402:as of corn, grass, hops, and wood; 4081:of 1803. It was reaffirmed in the 2562:An additional tithe, mentioned in 2005:Many Christian denominations hold 25: 6735:Master of Nonprofit Organizations 6288:. Niagara Falls, NY: ChristLife. 5322:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 4906:A World History of Tax Rebellions 4562:By virtue of their order; as the 4005:In Austria a colloquially called 2728: 2570:, which is to be sacrificed as a 1223:Global minimum corporate tax rate 45:This article has multiple issues. 6329:Storehouse Tithing by Herb Evans 6209:Albright, W. F. and Mann, C. S. 5957:. 23 August 2013. Archived from 5680:Gundyayev, Vladimir Mikhailovich 5332:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 5293:Historical Dictionary of Judaism 4658: 4642: 4627: 4601: 4540:modus de non-decimando non-valet 4517:, or special manner of tithing. 4300:0.21% Assemblies of God in Italy 4126: 3871: 3722: 3590:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3583: 3461:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3454: 2963:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2495:); the first tithe was given to 2327: 2315: 2303: 2291: 2279: 2267: 2159: 2147: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2099: 2056:(tithing 10% of their income to 1947: 1866: 1854: 693:Base erosion and profit shifting 263: 177: 75: 34: 6399:Charitable giving and practices 6312:. Rochester: Rochester Diocese. 5459:"The Baptist Faith and Message" 5260:. David C Cook. pp. 695–. 4708:. It serves principally as the 4700:) or "alms giving", one of the 3159:Doctrine and Covenants 64:23–24 2867:believers share this position. 2824:talks about giving cheerfully, 2180:Some specific instances of the 471:Optimal capital income taxation 53:or discuss these issues on the 6723:List of charitable foundations 5011:. Wipf and Stock. p. 116. 4860:Freedom of religion by country 3803:and other minorities like the 3299:Dissolution of the Monasteries 3295:Statute of Westminster of 1285 2975:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 1991:separation of church and state 1546:List of countries by tax rates 1: 6506:Non-governmental organization 5365:Babbs, Arthur Vergil (1912). 4651:medieval tithe barn at Pilton 4078:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 2473:of the crop. First tithe was 2257:"...(the official Ebabbar in 976:Natural resources consumption 99:secondary or tertiary sources 6282:Dallmann, Robert W. (2020). 6219:, Vol. 4 "E." Chicago, 1958. 6094:Blackstone, William (1766). 5534:. John Bolster. p. 72. 5478:"Is tithing required today?" 4990:Five Views on Law and Gospel 4269:Seventh-day Adventist Church 3811:were in the same situation. 3529:Extraordinary Tithe Act 1897 2882:Seventh-day Adventist Church 2356:colonists, customarily sent 2035:Seventh-day Adventist Church 826:United States as a tax haven 6226:, Vol. 28A. New York, 1985. 5939:Retrieved 23 September 2016 5849:The Beginnings of Quakerism 5834:The Beginnings of Quakerism 5009:Empire in the New Testament 4866:Tithe: A Modern Faerie Tale 4818:Pieter Brueghel the Younger 2957:, which was held after the 2920:Southern Baptist Convention 6832: 6676:Charity / thrift / op shop 6552:Charity (Christian virtue) 6188:. medium.com. 7 March 2019 6100:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 5864:The Papers of William Penn 5684:Православная энциклопедия 4814:The Tax Collector's Office 4754: 4677: 4619:Far from the Madding Crowd 4546:By real composition : 4319: 4273:Assemblies of God in Italy 3993: 3944: 3651:Text of the Tithe Act 1951 3565:United Kingdom legislation 3553:Text of the Tithe Act 1936 3436:United Kingdom legislation 3405:Tithe Commutation Act 1836 3214:Tithe map for the property 3123: 3011:The Church of the Nazarene 2772: 2717: 2675: 2375: 2232:, the tax of the gardiner" 740:Offshore financial centres 630:Repatriation tax avoidance 6600:Animal Charity Evaluators 6252:Genesis, The Anchor Bible 6211:Matthew, The Anchor Bible 5922:(London: Gollancz, 1934). 5631:. 2014. pp. 133–166. 4333:Privy Council of Scotland 3826:, tithes were abolished. 3669:26 Geo. 5. & 1 Edw. 8 3582: 3577: 3485:26 Geo. 5. & 1 Edw. 8 3453: 3448: 3399:End of the tithing system 3313:criticized the system in 3111:tradition, teaches that: 3093:Presbyterian Church (USA) 3063:Pentecostal Church of God 2924:Baptist Faith and Message 2213:of silver, the tithe of 1205:Financial transaction tax 295:Property tax equalization 6133:(Second ed.), Brill 5983:(in Danish). April 2020. 5736:Primary 6: Old Testament 5530:Croly, David O. (1834). 5160:20.14.1–20.14.2 (see in 4308:raised almost a billion 4291:0.46% Jewish Communities 4233:or, alternatively, to a 3409:chancel repair liability 3258:Brigham Young University 3107:, a denomination in the 2871:Denominational positions 2802:in AD 585, a penalty of 2750:contain analysis of the 1551:Tax revenue to GDP ratio 1210:Currency transaction tax 796:Liechtenstein tax affair 5643:"The Tithing Tradition" 5329:The Jewish Encyclopedia 5306:Encyclopedia of Judaism 5118:Vol. 4 "E" p. 369 4666:Grange Barn, Coggeshall 3863:Spain and Latin America 3105:United Church of Christ 3005:United Methodist Church 2814:liturgies known as the 2796:Council of Tours in 567 2491:were given to priests ( 2027:Congregational churches 2023:Christian denominations 2015:Council of Tours in 567 1258:Permanent establishment 1253:Exchange of Information 761:Financial Secrecy Index 412:Medical savings account 6718:Ethics of philanthropy 6711:Psychological barriers 6511:Nonprofit organization 6131:Encyclopaedia of Islam 5126:. 1958. Archived from 5049:Church of the Nazarene 4903:David F. Burg (2004). 4820: 4726:Encyclopaedia of Islam 4597: 4476: 4441: 4430: 4377:Sir William Blackstone 4282:87.17% Catholic Church 3942: 3393:Sir William Blackstone 3363: 3335: 3327: 3282: 3226: 3215: 3207: 3187: 3180: 3164: 3152:Doctrine and Covenants 3135: 3117: 3101: 3080: 3042:(reigned 457–474) and 2997: 2911: 2800:Third Council of Mâcon 2791: 2775:Stewardship (theology) 2711: 2678:Deuterocanonical books 2398: 2352:, who were originally 2019:Third Council of Mâcon 1938: 1923: 1158:Vehicle miles traveled 777:Ireland as a tax haven 591:Private tax collection 86:relies excessively on 6811:Religious terminology 6536:Voluntary association 6531:Religious corporation 6073:from praedium, a farm 5995:"Verot ja muut tulot" 5905:The National Archives 5389:Rogers, Mark (2009). 5157:Bibliotheca historica 5025:Black, E. W. (1960). 4808: 4702:Five Pillars of Islam 4482: 4447: 4436: 4392: 3937:Casa de los Diezmos, 3936: 3841:Internal Revenue Code 3824:Irish Church Act 1869 3820:Tithe Commutation Act 3333: 3325: 3316:The Wealth of Nations 3276: 3221: 3213: 3193: 3185: 3133: 2782: 2676:Further information: 2392:Tithing in the Temple 2390: 2298:Dedanite inscription. 2206:demands the tithe..." 1929: 1914: 831:Panama as a tax haven 783:Ireland v. Commission 751:Conduit and sink OFCs 746:Offshore magic circle 667:Unreported employment 6801:Economy and religion 6681:Click-to-donate site 6545:Charity and religion 6359: (archive index) 6230:Grena, G.M. (2004). 6222:Fitzmyer, Joseph A. 6054:. 24 September 2012. 6032:. 21 September 2012. 5765:on 24 February 2015. 5678:[Tithe]. In 5465:. XIII. Stewardship. 5202:Deuteronomy 14:24–26 4869:novel by Holly Black 4836:Church of the Tithes 4285:10.35% Italian State 4150:improve this section 4013:, officially called 3939:Canillas de Aceituno 3895:improve this section 3746:improve this section 3126:Tithing in Mormonism 3057:Pentecostal Churches 2941:The Treatise of the 2904:' system is based": 2830:1 Corinthians 16:1–2 2695:Babylonian captivity 2366:Interpretatio graeca 1822:United Arab Emirates 1564:Individual Countries 1273:Foreign revenue rule 1070:Inheritance (estate) 789:Leprechaun economics 6363:Do Christian Tithe? 5776:Russell M. Nelson. 5743:on 24 February 2015 5391:"Passing the Plate" 5105:Bertil Albrektson, 5027:The Storehouse Plan 4553:of exemption : 4093:Weimar Constitution 4037:All members of the 4019:church contribution 3801:Irish Presbyterians 3786:English Reformation 3383:James, Duke of York 3239:tithing declaration 2892:Anabaptist Churches 2886:Fundamental Beliefs 2590:Biblical patriarchs 2578:Temple in Jerusalem 2310:Apollo of Piombino. 2286:Weight from Didyma. 1861:Business portal 1556:Tax rates in Europe 1426:Tax Justice Network 1372:Dhammika Dharmapala 880:Airport improvement 688:Transfer mispricing 479:Distribution of Tax 251:Part of a series on 6706:Effective altruism 6691:Donor-advised fund 6656:Alternative giving 6635:Giving What We Can 6610:Charity assessment 6587:Charity evaluation 6423:Charity (practice) 5797:"FAQ – Mormon.org" 5577:Grondin, Charles. 5396:Christianity Today 4821: 4810:The Village Lawyer 4788:Giving What We Can 4337:Church of Scotland 4261:Jewish Communities 3943: 3845:itemized deduction 3692:14 & 15 Geo. 6 3655:legislation.gov.uk 3614:14 & 15 Geo. 6 3557:legislation.gov.uk 3336: 3328: 3283: 3227: 3216: 3208: 3188: 3136: 3001:Book of Discipline 2981:Methodist Churches 2876:Adventist Churches 2865:Non-denominational 2863:believers, 81% of 2859:believers, 86% of 2826:2 Corinthians 8:12 2792: 2682:Biblical apocrypha 2564:Leviticus 27:32–33 2507:from their tithe ( 2458:, first tithe and 2399: 2184:tithe, taken from 2052:commonly practice 2039:Storehouse Tithing 2031:Methodist Churches 1939: 1924: 1462:Eight per thousand 1377:James R. Hines Jr. 1268:European Union FTT 290:Government revenue 27:Religious donation 6778: 6777: 6750:Visiting the sick 6615:Charity Navigator 6595:Aid effectiveness 6526:Social enterprise 6448:Humanity (virtue) 6135:. Available from 5931:Publication 517, 5267:978-0-88207-813-7 5240:978-1-60608-926-2 5213:Deuteronomy 14:28 5180:Deuteronomy 14:23 4495:de modo decimandi 4235:social assistance 4200:, paid a monthly 4196:of 1929 with the 4186: 4185: 4178: 4083:Concordat of 1933 4062:Germany levies a 4039:Church of Denmark 4027:Protestant Church 3931: 3930: 3923: 3797:Church of Ireland 3782: 3781: 3774: 3661: 3660: 3578:Act of Parliament 3563: 3562: 3507:Other legislation 3449:Act of Parliament 3269:England and Wales 3109:Congregationalist 3083:Reformed Churches 3030:Orthodox Churches 2969:Lutheran Churches 2928:Southern Seminary 2838:1 Timothy 5:17–18 2822:2 Corinthians 9:7 2812:Western Christian 2720:Tithes in Judaism 2604:, after rescuing 2517:of the tithe, or 2378:Tithes in Judaism 2340:Tyre and Carthage 2130:The Famine Stele. 2088:Ancient Near East 2082:Ancient Near East 2017:, as well as the 1909: 1908: 1844: 1843: 1440: 1439: 1432:Tax Policy Center 1180:Negative (income) 956:Environmental tax 838: 837: 756:Financial centres 576:Tax investigation 514: 513: 382:Tax harmonization 244: 243: 236: 226: 225: 218: 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 6823: 6770:Warm-glow giving 6765:Wall of kindness 6755:Voluntary sector 6392: 6385: 6378: 6369: 6313: 6311: 6299: 6245: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6182: 6176: 6173: 6167: 6164: 6158: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6140: 6134: 6126: 6115: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6091: 6074: 6071: 6065: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6022: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5961:on 31 March 2017 5947: 5941: 5929: 5923: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5891: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5761:. Archived from 5751: 5745: 5744: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5708: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5691: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5654: 5647: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5549: 5540: 5539: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5507: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5430: 5424: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5403: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5315: 5309: 5302: 5296: 5291:Norman Solomon, 5289: 5283: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5224: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5191:Numbers 18:21–28 5188: 5182: 5177: 5168: 5152:Diodorus Siculus 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5133:on 12 March 2017 5132: 5125: 5116: 5110: 5103: 5097: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5074: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5022: 5013: 5012: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4960: 4921: 4920: 4900: 4699: 4697:[zækæːh] 4694: 4662: 4649:Interior of the 4646: 4631: 4608:The Tithe Barn, 4605: 4593:de non-decimando 4589:de non-decimando 4564:knights templars 4522:de non-decimando 4499:de non-decimando 4341:Court of Session 4194:Lateran treaties 4190:Benito Mussolini 4181: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4161: 4130: 4122: 4069:The church tax ( 3951:Both the tithe ( 3926: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3906: 3875: 3867: 3777: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3757: 3726: 3718: 3704:Church of Greece 3681:Finance Act 1977 3587: 3586: 3573: 3568: 3458: 3457: 3444: 3439: 3432:Tithe redemption 3361: 3231:Latter-day Saint 3178: 3162: 3038:of the Emperors 2955:Council of Trent 2914:Baptist Churches 2898:Mennonite Church 2785:Church of Sweden 2709: 2688:deuterocanonical 2672:Deuterocanonical 2649:Nehemiah 13:4–19 2640:Book of Nehemiah 2617:Genesis 28:16–22 2598:Genesis 14:18–20 2539: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2411:terumat hamaaser 2346:Diodorus Siculus 2331: 2319: 2307: 2295: 2283: 2271: 2163: 2151: 2139: 2127: 2115: 2103: 2092:William W. Hallo 2013:, including the 1964: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1873:Money portal 1871: 1870: 1869: 1859: 1858: 1535: 1356: 1263:Transfer pricing 1243:Tax equalization 1217: 1165:Corporate profit 801:Luxembourg Leaks 735:Corporate havens 614: 430: 267: 248: 239: 232: 221: 214: 210: 207: 201: 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6760:Volunteer grant 6701:Earning to give 6661:Benefit concert 6644: 6640:GreatNonprofits 6581: 6540: 6470: 6462: 6401: 6396: 6357:Wayback Machine 6320: 6302: 6296: 6281: 6278: 6276:Further reading 6242: 6229: 6206: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6174: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6156: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6139:(subscription). 6128: 6127: 6118: 6109: 6105: 6093: 6092: 6077: 6072: 6068: 6063: 6059: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6024: 6023: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5930: 5926: 5913: 5909: 5901: 5894: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5710: 5709: 5702: 5689: 5687: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5623: 5622: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5551: 5550: 5543: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5418: 5414: 5401: 5399: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5320:Singer, Isidore 5318: 5316: 5312: 5303: 5299: 5290: 5286: 5279: 5275: 5268: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5241: 5226: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5207: 5200: 5196: 5189: 5185: 5178: 5171: 5162:C. H. Oldfather 5150: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5104: 5100: 5091:Menahem Herman 5090: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5068: 5064: 5054: 5052: 5051:. 18 April 2019 5043: 5042: 5038: 5024: 5023: 5016: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4962: 4961: 4924: 4917: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4803: 4778: 4759: 4753: 4682: 4676: 4669: 4663: 4654: 4647: 4638: 4632: 4623: 4606: 4520:A prescription 4515:modus decimandi 4506:modus decimandi 4481: 4446: 4435: 4391: 4373: 4353: 4324: 4318: 4306:Catholic Church 4294:0.32% Lutherans 4288:1.21% Waldenses 4253:Catholic Church 4182: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4147: 4131: 4120: 4060: 4047: 4035: 4003: 3998: 3992: 3976:Spanish America 3970:; however, the 3949: 3941:, Málaga, Spain 3927: 3916: 3910: 3907: 3892: 3876: 3865: 3849:Social Security 3832: 3778: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3743: 3727: 3716: 3710:independently. 3700: 3638: 3637:Status: Amended 3592: 3584: 3571: 3566: 3540: 3539:Status: Amended 3533: 3512:Repeals/revokes 3463: 3455: 3442: 3437: 3434: 3401: 3362: 3359: 3341: 3271: 3266: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3150: 3128: 3122: 3085: 3059: 3032: 3023:Moravian Church 3019: 3017:Moravian Church 2983: 2971: 2951: 2949:Catholic Church 2916: 2894: 2884:teaches in its 2878: 2873: 2804:excommunication 2777: 2771: 2737:ma'aser kesafim 2722: 2716: 2710: 2705: 2684: 2674: 2665:Book of Malachi 2586: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2505:terumat ma'aser 2479: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2460:terumat ma'aser 2435: 2431: 2430: 2385: 2380: 2374: 2342: 2335: 2332: 2323: 2320: 2311: 2308: 2299: 2296: 2287: 2284: 2275: 2272: 2178: 2167: 2164: 2155: 2152: 2143: 2140: 2131: 2128: 2119: 2116: 2107: 2104: 2084: 2069:terumat ma'aser 2054:ma'aser kesafim 2011:church councils 1950: 1946: 1920:Derby Porcelain 1905: 1867: 1865: 1853: 1846: 1845: 1532: 1522: 1521: 1477:Fiscus Judaicus 1452: 1442: 1441: 1400:Advocacy groups 1353: 1345: 1344: 1335:Trade agreement 1330:Free-trade zone 1288: 1278: 1277: 1215: 1200: 1190: 1189: 850: 840: 839: 811:Paradise Papers 652:Debtors' prison 611: 601: 600: 571:Tax preparation 531:Revenue service 526: 516: 515: 427: 417: 416: 397:Double taxation 392:Tax withholding 387:Tax competition 305:Non-tax revenue 285: 240: 229: 228: 227: 222: 211: 205: 202: 194:help improve it 191: 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 104: 102: 96: 92:primary sources 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6829: 6827: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6796:Personal taxes 6793: 6783: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6740:Matching funds 6737: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6720: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6652: 6650: 6649:Further topics 6646: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6591: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6331: 6326: 6319: 6318:External links 6316: 6315: 6314: 6300: 6294: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6269: 6258: 6255: 6249:Speiser, E. A. 6246: 6240: 6227: 6220: 6214: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6177: 6168: 6159: 6150: 6141: 6116: 6103: 6075: 6066: 6057: 6035: 6012: 5986: 5972: 5942: 5924: 5920:Doreen Wallace 5907: 5892: 5879: 5872: 5854: 5839: 5824: 5806: 5787: 5768: 5746: 5725: 5700: 5666: 5655:on 10 May 2017 5634: 5613: 5588: 5569: 5541: 5522: 5494: 5482:Southern Equip 5468: 5450: 5425: 5419:Bob Smietana, 5412: 5381: 5357: 5335: 5310: 5297: 5284: 5281:Malachi 3:6–12 5273: 5266: 5246: 5239: 5216: 5205: 5194: 5183: 5169: 5144: 5111: 5098: 5084: 5075: 5062: 5036: 5014: 4999: 4996:. p. 354. 4980: 4973: 4922: 4915: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4870: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4833: 4828: 4802: 4799: 4777: 4774: 4755:Main article: 4752: 4749: 4678:Main article: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4664: 4657: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4639: 4633: 4626: 4624: 4607: 4600: 4584: 4583: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4549:By the pope's 4547: 4480: 4477: 4466:, or else the 4445: 4442: 4434: 4431: 4418: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4390: 4387: 4375:Excerpts from 4372: 4369: 4357:Roman Catholic 4352: 4349: 4320:Main article: 4317: 4314: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4184: 4183: 4134: 4132: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4059: 4056: 4051:state churches 4046: 4043: 4034: 4031: 4015:Kirchenbeitrag 4002: 3999: 3994:Main article: 3991: 3988: 3984:Latin American 3968:Spanish Empire 3945:Main article: 3929: 3928: 3879: 3877: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3831: 3828: 3790:Roman Catholic 3780: 3779: 3730: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3699: 3696: 3688:Tithe Act 1951 3677:Inland Revenue 3671:. c. 43) into 3665:Tithe Act 1936 3659: 3658: 3647: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572:Tithe Act 1951 3564: 3561: 3560: 3549: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:Tithe Act 1837 3515: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443:Tithe Act 1936 3435: 3433: 3430: 3400: 3397: 3357: 3349:impropriations 3340: 3337: 3287:King Ethelwulf 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3169: 3148: 3124:Main article: 3121: 3118: 3084: 3081: 3058: 3055: 3031: 3028: 3018: 3015: 2982: 2979: 2970: 2967: 2950: 2947: 2915: 2912: 2893: 2890: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2770: 2767: 2733:Land of Israel 2718:Main article: 2715: 2712: 2703: 2673: 2670: 2636: 2635: 2632:Jacob's Ladder 2613: 2585: 2582: 2527:of the crop). 2489:terumat maaser 2384: 2381: 2376:Main article: 2373: 2370: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2236: 2233: 2226: 2207: 2196: 2193: 2177: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2098: 2083: 2080: 2063:ma'aser rishon 2025:, such as the 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1863: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1827:United Kingdom 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1420:Tax Foundation 1417: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1392:Gabriel Zucman 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1367:Mihir A. Desai 1361: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1228:Robin Hood tax 1225: 1220: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1170:Excess profits 1167: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1141: 1136: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1055:Gross receipts 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 995: 994: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 953: 948: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 906: 905: 904: 894: 893: 892: 887: 882: 872: 867: 862: 857: 851: 846: 845: 842: 841: 836: 835: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 806:Offshore Leaks 803: 798: 793: 792: 791: 786: 771: 770: 769:Major examples 766: 765: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 737: 732: 724: 723: 719: 718: 717: 716: 711: 706: 704:Dutch Sandwich 701: 696: 690: 685: 677: 676: 672: 671: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 642:Tax resistance 639: 634: 633: 632: 619: 618: 612: 607: 606: 603: 602: 599: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 546:Taxable income 543: 541:Tax assessment 538: 533: 527: 522: 521: 518: 517: 512: 511: 510: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 481: 480: 476: 475: 474: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 435: 434: 433:General Theory 428: 423: 422: 419: 418: 415: 414: 409: 404: 402:Representation 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 323: 322: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 286: 281: 280: 277: 276: 269: 268: 260: 259: 253: 252: 242: 241: 224: 223: 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6828: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6791:Christian law 6789: 6788: 6786: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6671:Charity fraud 6669: 6667: 6666:Caffè sospeso 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6647: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6471:organizations 6465: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6393: 6388: 6386: 6381: 6379: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6308: 6301: 6297: 6295:9780991489138 6291: 6287: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6241:0-9748786-0-X 6237: 6233: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6187: 6181: 6178: 6172: 6169: 6163: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6104: 6099: 6098: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6061: 6058: 6053: 6049: 6047: 6039: 6036: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5973: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5928: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5916:The Tithe War 5911: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5888:History Today 5883: 5880: 5875: 5873:0-8122-7852-6 5869: 5865: 5858: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5840: 5835: 5828: 5825: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5807: 5802: 5798: 5791: 5788: 5783: 5779: 5772: 5769: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5747: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5729: 5726: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5670: 5667: 5651: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5570: 5558: 5554: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5533: 5526: 5523: 5511: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5469: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5451: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5361: 5358: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5331: 5330: 5325: 5321: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5277: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5250: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5214: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5164:translation: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5145: 5129: 5122: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5069:D. L. Baker, 5066: 5063: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5032: 5028: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5010: 5003: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4984: 4981: 4976: 4974:9780199714117 4970: 4966: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4916:9780203500897 4912: 4908: 4907: 4899: 4896: 4890: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873:Tithe dispute 4871: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4850:Peter's Pence 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4776:Non-religious 4775: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4758: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4690: 4686: 4681: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4611: 4604: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4486: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4452: 4444:Beneficiaries 4443: 4440: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4426:ferae naturae 4421: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4329: 4323: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4304:In 2000, the 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4180: 4177: 4169: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4135:This section 4133: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4100:Kirchensteuer 4096: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4072:Kirchensteuer 4067: 4065: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4011:Kirchensteuer 4008: 4000: 3997: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3940: 3935: 3925: 3922: 3914: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3880:This section 3878: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3830:United States 3829: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3776: 3773: 3765: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3731:This section 3729: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3631:1 August 1951 3630: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3576: 3569: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3536: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3447: 3440: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3373:who, through 3372: 3368: 3356: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3291:Saladin tithe 3288: 3281:Church, Wales 3280: 3275: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3224: 3220: 3212: 3206:near the top. 3205: 3201: 3197: 3192: 3184: 3177: 3174: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3132: 3127: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3089:Book of Order 3082: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3064: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2939: 2936: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2875: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2798:, and in the 2797: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2725:Orthodox Jews 2721: 2713: 2708: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2691:Book of Tobit 2689: 2683: 2679: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651:recounts how 2650: 2645: 2641: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2544: 2528: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2483:of the crop. 2461: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2397: 2396:Pierre Monier 2393: 2389: 2382: 2379: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2350:Carthaginians 2347: 2344:According to 2339: 2330: 2325: 2318: 2313: 2306: 2301: 2294: 2289: 2282: 2277: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2162: 2157: 2150: 2145: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2114: 2109: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2075:ma'aser sheni 2071: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2050:Orthodox Jews 2047: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1944: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1917: 1916:The Tithe Pig 1913: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1832:United States 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1538:All Countries 1536: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:Tolerance tax 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1198:International 1194: 1193: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1100:Resource rent 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 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610: 609:Noncompliance 605: 604: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 586:Tax collector 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 566:Tax residence 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 536:Revenue stamp 534: 532: 529: 528: 525: 520: 519: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 483: 482: 477: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 451:Tax incidence 449: 447: 446:Excess burden 444: 442: 439: 438: 437: 436: 431: 426: 421: 420: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 372:Tax incentive 370: 368: 367:Tax advantage 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 327:Tax threshold 325: 321: 318: 317: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 284: 279: 278: 275: 274:fiscal policy 272:An aspect of 271: 270: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 250: 249: 246: 238: 235: 220: 217: 209: 206:December 2021 199: 195: 189: 186:This article 184: 175: 174: 165: 162: 154: 151:December 2020 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