158:
43:
680:. It reached to countries and regions where Portuguese is spoken, especially Portugal where it was brought by Portuguese returnees and some Chinese and Macanese (who are loyal to them) who brought Chinese and Macanese culture. Vocabulary even went to Brazil through leaving Portuguese settlers with some Macanese and Chinese settlers.
489:. At that time, it was made an official language along with Cantonese. Despite being a Portuguese colony for over four centuries, the Portuguese language was never widely spoken in Macau and remained limited to administration and higher education and was spoken primarily by the Portuguese colonists,
508:
Macau was transferred sovereignty from
Portugal to People's Republic of China in 1999, but Portuguese remained an official language. Although Portuguese use was in decline in Asia in the early 21st century after Macau was ceded to China in 1999, there has been an increase in the teaching of
509:
Portuguese, mostly due to East Timor's (closest
Portuguese-speaking country to Macau) boost in the number of speakers in the last five years, but also the Chinese authorities' protection of Portuguese as an official language in Macau, owing to the growing trade links between China and
542:
The
Macanese dialect was traditionally an Old Portuguese variety. However, nowadays, it closely follows the standard European dialect in pronunciation and vocabulary. The only Portuguese-medium school teaches the standard European dialect, as with most of the
587:
and most
Brazilian speakers, and is devoiced to , a trait almost unique to Macau. These phonological differences do not apply to Chinese who have higher education in Portuguese.
734:
3183:
894:
807:
759:
544:
635:. In the 17th century it was further influenced by the influx of immigrants from other Portuguese colonies in Asia, especially from Portuguese Malacca,
551:. There are still some phonological differences affected by Cantonese phonology made by those who speak Portuguese as a second language, such as a
2789:
938:
3511:
3572:
956:
3248:
636:
3176:
738:
126:
64:
57:
107:
887:
800:
79:
3274:
986:
86:
3204:
552:
473:
Macau had its first contact with the
Portuguese language in 1557 when the territory was established as a trade center of
3567:
3169:
2019:
1079:
595:
Vocabulary is the same as in
Portugal, but there are some differences due to Cantonese influence. Macau Portuguese also
3562:
3395:
934:
880:
793:
501:
was used more widely. Currently, there is only one school in Macau where
Portuguese is the medium of instruction, the
93:
3410:
694:
3345:
53:
1928:
1083:
208:
362:. Macanese Portuguese is spoken, to some degree either natively or as a second language, by roughly 2.3% of the
75:
3405:
2409:
1948:
1913:
1014:
689:
548:
3234:
3340:
3279:
3219:
3110:
2804:
2062:
1973:
1855:
1850:
604:
502:
213:
188:
3483:
3294:
2833:
2650:
2332:
1157:
1152:
1123:
1111:
556:
218:
3352:
3531:
3478:
3229:
3122:
3098:
2821:
2784:
1282:
3364:
3304:
2996:
3456:
3439:
3526:
3451:
3381:
3328:
3316:
3259:
2769:
2630:
2449:
2429:
2414:
2150:
2115:
1923:
1377:
3536:
3521:
3473:
3429:
3192:
3082:
3062:
2826:
2753:
2454:
2439:
2424:
2404:
2399:
1810:
1039:
830:
363:
347:
339:
275:
228:
223:
3027:
3516:
3488:
3468:
3299:
3224:
3214:
2799:
2733:
2682:
2635:
2579:
2309:
2252:
1978:
1134:
903:
816:
648:
620:
608:
584:
281:
100:
2434:
1044:
3357:
3495:
3444:
3284:
3006:
2666:
2540:
2485:
2377:
2285:
2280:
2237:
2159:
1890:
1870:
1795:
1772:
1545:
1427:
1397:
1239:
1230:
1182:
1172:
1019:
951:
628:
486:
377:
367:
355:
322:
203:
667:
3077:
3072:
3042:
3001:
2981:
2870:
2865:
2809:
2779:
2728:
2625:
2617:
2490:
2470:
2419:
2386:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2295:
2290:
2272:
2120:
2110:
2014:
1963:
1958:
1933:
1860:
1553:
1530:
1525:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1407:
1347:
1272:
1215:
1210:
1195:
966:
917:
861:
856:
677:
624:
616:
193:
157:
3369:
3309:
3269:
3057:
3047:
3037:
2986:
2976:
2850:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2602:
2592:
2587:
2555:
2545:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2480:
2444:
2394:
2357:
2322:
2262:
2242:
2222:
2187:
2172:
2167:
2090:
2029:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1943:
1835:
1805:
1754:
1729:
1714:
1688:
1683:
1663:
1648:
1593:
1535:
1520:
1515:
1500:
1495:
1440:
1372:
1352:
1287:
1262:
1190:
1167:
1069:
1034:
1029:
1004:
976:
971:
851:
494:
490:
430:
410:
180:
31:
3461:
3333:
3321:
3067:
3011:
2991:
2794:
2759:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2645:
2597:
2535:
2505:
2500:
2362:
2352:
2317:
2227:
2192:
2177:
2125:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2024:
1968:
1938:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1880:
1800:
1785:
1780:
1749:
1724:
1709:
1704:
1673:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1583:
1558:
1505:
1417:
1402:
1367:
1337:
1332:
1312:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1220:
1205:
1147:
1142:
1049:
1009:
994:
764:
640:
612:
600:
261:
464:
3556:
3052:
2926:
2902:
2845:
2674:
2607:
2565:
2550:
2475:
2327:
2232:
2105:
2100:
1953:
1865:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1815:
1790:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1719:
1678:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1510:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1412:
1392:
1387:
1382:
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1342:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1277:
1267:
1252:
1247:
1200:
1162:
1064:
1054:
737:(in Portuguese). Macau: Direcção dos Serviços de EstatĂstica e Censos. Archived from
3032:
2897:
2860:
2560:
2525:
2515:
2495:
2367:
2247:
2212:
2202:
2197:
2182:
2070:
1994:
1898:
1875:
1568:
1435:
1357:
1307:
1257:
1059:
999:
271:
780:
3541:
2943:
2919:
2892:
2882:
2855:
2840:
2816:
2640:
2217:
2140:
2135:
2095:
1825:
644:
42:
17:
3264:
2971:
2909:
2887:
2257:
2130:
717:
712:
526:
522:
2948:
2936:
2931:
2875:
2207:
1024:
946:
835:
510:
457:
445:
359:
309:
297:
497:), and elites and middle-class people of pure Chinese blood. A Portuguese
2914:
596:
474:
3289:
2953:
658:
619:
from the beginning as the
Portuguese settlers often married women from
3161:
872:
785:
518:
514:
498:
632:
482:
351:
198:
478:
3165:
2050:
1109:
876:
789:
481:. The language largely entered Macau in the 19th century when
505:, and Portuguese is also mainly taught in government schools.
36:
639:, and Portuguese Ceylon, that had been displaced by the
485:
ceded Macau to
Portugal and Macau was declared a formal
380:
that developed in Macau during the
Portuguese rule.
3504:
3424:
3390:
3243:
3199:
3091:
3020:
2964:
2768:
2706:
2659:
2616:
2578:
2463:
2385:
2376:
2308:
2271:
2158:
2149:
2061:
1987:
1889:
1771:
1697:
1544:
1426:
1238:
1229:
1181:
1133:
1122:
1098:
1078:
985:
933:
926:
910:
844:
823:
493:of mixed ancestry (many of whom instead once spoke
455:
443:
438:
423:
407:
395:
390:
321:
307:
295:
290:
258:
177:
167:
141:
760:China Sees Advantages in Macao's Portuguese Past
671:
662:
652:
578:
569:
560:
371:
147:
529:, with 5,000 students learning the language.
3177:
888:
801:
8:
3184:
3170:
3162:
2382:
2155:
2058:
2047:
1235:
1130:
1119:
1106:
1102:
930:
895:
881:
873:
808:
794:
786:
387:
156:
138:
735:"Resultados globais dos Intercensos 2016"
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Form of Portuguese language used in Macau
705:
63:Please improve this article by adding
3512:Geographic distribution of Portuguese
422:
30:For the Portuguese-based creole, see
7:
559:in infinitive verbs is dropped (cf.
3379:Portuguese language Outside Brazil:
25:
366:. It should not be confused with
41:
631:rather than from neighbouring
1:
65:secondary or tertiary sources
3573:Portuguese language in Asia
3589:
513:nations such as Portugal,
173:6,200 in Macau (2014)
29:
3133:
3106:Southern (Shanghai) Sign
2057:
2046:
1118:
1105:
672:
663:
653:
372:
155:
148:
146:
713:Portuguese (China-Macau)
690:East Timorese Portuguese
651:refugees. These include
3103:Northern (Beijing) Sign
723:(subscription required)
605:Indo-European languages
503:Macau Portuguese School
418:Portuguese–based pidgin
391:Macau Pidgin Portuguese
162:Bilingual sign in Macau
1112:Sino-Tibetan languages
579:
570:
561:
354:, where Portuguese is
343:
52:relies excessively on
3532:Portuguese vocabulary
3280:Florianopolitan/ManĂŞs
76:"Macanese Portuguese"
3527:Portuguese phonology
3295:North Coast/Cearense
3275:Central Northeastern
3568:Portuguese dialects
3522:Portuguese diaspora
3193:Portuguese language
3146:NM = Inner Mongolia
781:O PortuguĂŞs na Asia
577:'to sleep, but not
487:Portuguese province
364:population of Macau
336:Macanese Portuguese
276:Portuguese alphabet
234:Macanese Portuguese
224:Galician-Portuguese
142:Macanese Portuguese
3563:Languages of Macau
3517:Brazilian diaspora
3317:Curitibano/Sulista
2683:Formosan languages
904:Languages of China
817:Languages of Macau
768:, October 21, 2004
649:Japanese Christian
621:Portuguese Malacca
585:African Portuguese
477:to other parts of
350:dialect spoken in
344:portuguĂŞs macaense
282:Portuguese Braille
149:portuguĂŞs macaense
3550:
3549:
3496:Judaeo-Portuguese
3432:
3398:
3251:
3207:
3159:
3158:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2574:
2573:
2304:
2303:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1094:
1093:
870:
869:
721:(18th ed., 2015)
643:expansion in the
629:Portuguese Ceylon
617:Marathi languages
553:non-rhotic accent
471:
470:
378:Portuguese creole
368:Macanese language
333:
332:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3580:
3492:
3465:
3448:
3428:
3394:
3373:
3361:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3247:
3203:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3115:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2383:
2156:
2059:
2048:
1236:
1131:
1120:
1107:
1103:
931:
918:Standard Chinese
897:
890:
883:
874:
862:Mandarin Chinese
810:
803:
796:
787:
769:
757:
751:
750:
748:
746:
731:
725:
724:
710:
675:
666:
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625:Portuguese India
582:
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558:
467:
448:
413:
388:
375:
329:
300:
264:
183:
160:
151:
139:
132:
125:
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118:
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110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
18:Macau Portuguese
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3578:
3577:
3553:
3552:
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3500:
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3420:
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3367:
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3343:
3341:Serra amazĂ´nica
3331:
3319:
3307:
3245:
3239:
3201:
3195:
3190:
3160:
3155:
3129:
3109:
3087:
3016:
2960:
2771:
2764:
2690:
2670:(Indo-European)
2655:
2612:
2570:
2459:
2372:
2300:
2267:
2145:
2053:
2052:Other languages
2034:
1983:
1914:Central Tibetan
1885:
1759:
1693:
1540:
1422:
1225:
1177:
1125:
1114:
1090:
1074:
981:
922:
906:
901:
871:
866:
852:Macanese Patois
840:
819:
814:
777:
772:
758:
754:
744:
742:
741:on 7 April 2023
733:
732:
728:
722:
711:
707:
703:
695:Goan Portuguese
686:
603:and from other
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540:
535:
495:Macanese Patois
491:Macanese people
463:
444:
431:Macanese Patois
419:
414:
411:Language family
409:
398:
397:Native speakers
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327:
296:
286:
265:
260:
254:
209:Western Romance
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181:Language family
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170:
169:Native speakers
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133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
62:
58:primary sources
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35:
32:Macanese Patois
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3140:HK = Hong Kong
3138:
3134:
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3127:
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3116:
3111:Hong Kong Sign
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2708:
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2703:
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2689:
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2686:(Austronesian)
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2678:(Austronesian)
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2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
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1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
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1951:
1946:
1941:
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1911:
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1901:
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1893:
1887:
1886:
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1856:Southern Qiang
1853:
1851:Northern Qiang
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214:Ibero-Romance
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189:Indo-European
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
60:
59:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3484:Transmontano
3415:
3378:
3258:
3249:Pan-American
3244:Pan-American
3220:Cape Verdean
3137:GX = Guangxi
3125:
3123:Tibetan Sign
3113:
3099:Chinese Sign
2965:Creole/Mixed
2834:Southeastern
2822:Southwestern
2785:Northeastern
2770:Varieties of
961:
763:
755:
743:. Retrieved
739:the original
729:
716:
708:
594:
572:
563:
541:
507:
472:
456:
401:
335:
334:
315:
308:
233:
219:West-Iberian
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
51:
3487: [
3460: [
3443: [
3368: [
3356: [
3353:Brasiliense
3344: [
3332: [
3320: [
3308: [
2631:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2430:Tai Hongjin
2116:Muak Sa-aak
670:and ;
645:East Indies
356:co-official
3557:Categories
3479:Oliventine
3469:Estremenho
3300:Paulistano
3265:Amazofonia
3235:SĂŁo Tomean
3230:Mozambican
3152:XZ = Tibet
3143:MC = Macau
3083:Zhangzhung
2827:Sichuanese
2754:Vietnamese
2151:Hmong-Mien
2030:Waxianghua
1811:Khroskyabs
1099:Indigenous
987:Prefecture
962:Portuguese
831:Portuguese
718:Ethnologue
701:References
568:'to eat',
549:East Timor
527:East Timor
523:Mozambique
348:Portuguese
340:Portuguese
229:Portuguese
87:newspapers
54:references
3537:Phonology
3452:Alentejan
3382:Uruguayan
3365:Recifense
3305:Sertanejo
3260:Brazilian
3063:Tocharian
2997:QoqmonÄŤaq
2949:Cantonese
2903:Shaojiang
2876:Hainanese
2805:Zhongyuan
2800:Jiao-Liao
2734:Esperanto
2636:Ili Turki
2343:Khamnigan
2208:Kiong Nai
1979:Zitsadegu
957:Mongolian
947:Cantonese
836:Cantonese
637:Indonesia
609:Sinhalese
538:Phonology
511:lusophone
458:Glottolog
446:ISO 639-3
429:produced
360:Cantonese
310:Glottolog
298:ISO 639-3
117:June 2009
3542:Portuñol
3505:See also
3474:Nortenho
3457:Algarvio
3440:Açoriano
3430:European
3425:European
3007:Tangwang
2987:Macanese
2982:Lingling
2915:Northern
2898:Northern
2861:Southern
2780:Mandarin
2707:Minority
2667:Sarikoli
2580:Tungusic
2541:Naxi Yao
2486:Cao Miao
2410:Ningming
2310:Mongolic
2286:Dzao Min
2281:Biao Min
2238:Qo Xiong
2233:Pingtang
1929:Dongwang
1871:Tshobdun
1796:Guiqiong
1398:Sangkong
1173:Muangphe
1135:Mondzish
1089:numerous
1080:Counties
927:Regional
911:Official
824:Official
684:See also
555:: final
547:like in
533:Features
475:Portugal
465:maca1264
424:Dialects
3329:Carioca
3290:Mineiro
3270:Caipira
3225:Guinean
3215:Angolan
3205:African
3200:African
3078:Xianbei
3073:Tuyuhun
3043:Old Yue
3021:Extinct
3002:Sanqiao
2893:Central
2883:Eastern
2866:Hokkien
2810:Lan-Yin
2790:Beijing
2772:Chinese
2729:Russian
2491:Chadong
2471:Ai-Cham
2440:Tai NĂĽa
2425:Tai DĂłn
2420:Tai Dam
2378:Kra-Dai
2348:Monguor
2338:Kangjia
2296:Kim Mun
2291:Iu Mien
2213:Luobohe
2203:Huishui
2183:Guiyang
2160:Hmongic
2121:Palaung
2111:Man Met
2015:Longjia
1964:Ladakhi
1959:Kyirong
1949:Khalong
1934:Drugchu
1891:Tibetic
1861:Shixing
1773:Qiangic
1554:Alingpo
1546:Nisoish
1531:Yangliu
1526:Xuzhang
1456:Laizisi
1451:Kuamasi
1446:Kua-nsi
1428:Lisoish
1408:Tsukong
1348:Laomian
1273:Baihong
1240:Hanoish
1231:Loloish
1216:Lhao Vo
1211:Chashan
1196:Xiandao
1183:Burmish
1126:Burmese
1084:Banners
1040:Tai NĂĽa
967:Tibetan
952:English
857:English
745:9 March
673:shu tiu
668:goh low
664:goh lor
659:dim sum
654:tim sam
613:Konkani
591:Lexicon
384:History
346:) is a
204:Romance
101:scholar
3285:GaĂşcho
3058:Tangut
3048:Rouran
3038:Khitan
3028:Ba–Shu
2992:Maojia
2977:Hezhou
2888:Puxian
2871:Teoswa
2756:(Kinh)
2724:Kyrgyz
2719:Korean
2714:Kazakh
2618:Turkic
2603:Oroqen
2593:Manchu
2588:Evenki
2556:Qabiao
2546:Ong Be
2531:Maonan
2521:Lakkja
2511:Jiamao
2481:Buyang
2445:Tai Ya
2435:Tai LĂĽ
2395:Bouyei
2387:Zhuang
2368:Torgut
2323:Buryat
2273:Mienic
2263:Younuo
2243:Raojia
2223:Pa-Hng
2218:Mashan
2188:Hm Nai
2173:Bu-Nao
2168:A-Hmao
2091:Bumang
2010:Jingpo
2005:Derung
2000:Caijia
1974:Zhongu
1944:Gserpa
1836:Namuyi
1806:Japhug
1755:Zauzou
1730:Namuyi
1715:Kucong
1689:Zokhuo
1684:Thopho
1664:Phupha
1649:Phukha
1594:Khlula
1536:Zibusi
1521:Toloza
1516:Sonaga
1501:Mangdi
1496:Lolopo
1441:Hlersu
1378:Phana’
1373:Nuomei
1353:Laopin
1288:Bukong
1263:Angluo
1191:Achang
1168:Mondzi
1070:Zhuang
1045:Tai LĂĽ
1035:Kazakh
1030:Kyrgyz
1015:Korean
1005:Bouyei
977:Zhuang
972:Uyghur
678:si tiu
647:, and
615:, and
525:, and
519:Angola
515:Brazil
499:pidgin
194:Italic
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3491:]
3464:]
3447:]
3416:Macau
3396:Asian
3391:Asian
3372:]
3360:]
3348:]
3336:]
3324:]
3312:]
3068:Tuoba
3012:Wutun
2927:Xiang
2920:Auish
2846:Hakka
2795:Ji-Lu
2760:Wakhi
2749:Uzbek
2744:Tuvan
2739:Tatar
2660:Other
2646:Salar
2598:Nanai
2536:Mulam
2501:Gelao
2464:Other
2363:Santa
2358:Ordos
2353:Oirat
2318:Bonan
2258:Xixiu
2228:Pa Na
2193:Hmong
2178:Gejia
2126:Riang
2086:Bugan
2081:Bolyu
2076:Blang
2025:Tujia
1988:Other
1969:Tseku
1954:Khams
1939:Groma
1919:Choni
1909:Basum
1904:Baima
1881:Zhaba
1801:Horpa
1786:Choyo
1781:Baima
1750:Sanie
1725:Naruo
1710:Katso
1705:Gokhy
1698:Other
1674:Samei
1669:Phuza
1659:Phupa
1654:Phuma
1644:Phowa
1639:Phola
1634:Phala
1629:Nuosu
1584:Bokha
1559:Alugu
1506:Micha
1418:Yiche
1403:Suobi
1368:Nuobi
1338:Kaduo
1333:Kabie
1313:Habei
1303:Duota
1298:Duoni
1293:Cosao
1221:Zaiwa
1206:Lashi
1158:Mango
1153:Manga
1148:Maang
1143:Kathu
1124:Lolo-
1050:Zaiwa
1020:Qiang
1010:Tujia
995:Hmong
845:Other
641:Dutch
633:China
607:like
601:Malay
599:from
571:dormi
483:China
373:patuá
358:with
352:Macau
328:pt-MO
272:Latin
199:Latin
108:JSTOR
94:books
3411:Goan
3092:Sign
3053:Saka
2954:Ping
2675:Tsat
2626:Ă„ynu
2608:Xibe
2566:Then
2551:Paha
2506:Hlai
2476:Biao
2450:Yang
2415:Nong
2328:Daur
2106:Mang
2101:Kuan
2020:Nung
1899:Amdo
1866:Situ
1846:Pumi
1841:Naxi
1831:Muya
1821:Lizu
1816:Laze
1791:Ersu
1745:Samu
1740:Nusu
1735:Naxi
1720:Lahu
1679:Sani
1624:Nisu
1619:Nasu
1614:Muzi
1609:Muji
1604:Moji
1599:Lope
1589:Gepo
1579:Azhe
1574:Azha
1564:Aluo
1511:Mili
1491:Lisu
1486:Lipo
1481:Limi
1476:Lawu
1471:Lavu
1466:Lamu
1461:Lalo
1413:Woni
1393:Sadu
1388:Qidi
1383:Piyo
1363:Muda
1343:Lami
1328:Jino
1323:Honi
1318:Hani
1283:Budu
1278:Bisu
1268:Asuo
1253:Akha
1248:Akeu
1201:Pela
1163:Maza
1065:Hani
1055:Lisu
939:SARs
747:2024
627:and
562:come
545:CPLP
479:Asia
402:None
370:(or
323:IETF
316:None
80:news
3033:Jie
2944:Yue
2937:Old
2932:New
2856:Min
2851:Hui
2841:Gan
2817:Jin
2641:Lop
2561:Sui
2526:Mak
2516:Kam
2496:Cun
2455:Yei
2405:Min
2400:Dai
2248:She
2198:Hmu
2071:Bit
1995:Bai
1924:Dao
1876:Zbu
1569:Axi
1436:Eka
1358:Mpi
1308:Enu
1258:Amu
1060:Bai
1000:Kam
935:ARs
715:at
580:mar
557:/Éľ/
56:to
3559::
3489:pt
3462:pt
3445:pt
3370:pt
3358:pt
3346:pt
3334:pt
3322:pt
3310:pt
2910:Wu
2141:Wa
2136:Va
2096:Hu
1826:Na
1025:Yi
937:/
762:,
676:,
661:;
657:,
623:,
611:,
521:,
517:,
342::
67:.
3433:)
3427:(
3399:)
3393:(
3262::
3252:)
3246:(
3208:)
3202:(
3185:e
3178:t
3171:v
2972:E
2131:U
1082:/
896:e
889:t
882:v
809:e
802:t
795:v
749:.
573:r
564:r
451:–
338:(
303:–
278:)
274:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
61:.
34:.
20:)
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