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is considered to have lived in open-seas, swimming by lateral undulations of the tail with the limbs used for steering and balancing. Head and neck depressing (downward moving) muscles would have been well-developed, as their attachment site on the skull (basioccipital tubera) were large. This would
1206:
Young, M. T., Hua S., Steep L., Foffa D., Brusatte S. L., Thüring S., Mateus O., Ruiz-Omeñaca J. I., Havlik P., Lepage Y., & de
Andrade M. B. (2015). Addendum to ‘Revision of the Late Jurassic teleosaurid genus Machimosaurus (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia)’. Royal Society Open Science. 2, ,
1068:
Young, M. T., Hua S., Steel L., Foffa D., Brusatte S. L., Thüring S., Mateus O., Ignacio-Ruiz Omeñaca J., Lepage Y., Havilk P., & Andrade M. B. (2014). Revision of the Late
Jurassic teleosaurid genus Machimosaurus (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia). Royal Society Open Science. 1(140222),
1256:
Karl H-V, Gröning E, Brauckmann C, Schwarz D, Knötschke N.2006. The Late
Jurassic crocodiles of the Langenberg near Oker, Lower Saxony (Germany), and description of related materials (with remarks on the history of quarrying the "Langenberg Limestone" and "Obernkirchen Sandstone").
915:
Federico Fanti, Tetsuto
Miyashita, Luigi Cantelli, Fawsi Mnasri, Jihed Dridi, Michela Contessi, Andrea Cau. The largest thalattosuchian (Crocodylomorpha) supports teleosaurid survival across the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary, Cretaceous Research, Available online 10 January
956:
Fanti, Federico; Miyashita, Tetsuto; Cantelli, Luigi; Mnasri, Fawsi; Dridi, Jihed; Contessi, Michela; Cau, Andrea (2016). "The largest thalattosuchian (Crocodylomorpha) supports teleosaurid survival across the
Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary".
1247:
Cortes D, Larsson HCE, Maxwell EE, Parra Ruge ML, Patarroyo P, Wilson JA. 2019. An Early
Cretaceous teleosauroid (Crocodylomorpha: Thalattosuchia) from Colombia. Ameghiniana. doi:10.5710/AMGH.26.09. 2019.3269.
1009:
Mateus, O. 2013. Crocodylomorphs from the
Mesozoic of Portugal and a new skull of eusuchian from the Late Cretaceous. Abstract book of Hwaseong International Dinosaurs Expedition Symposium, South Korea, pp:
1273:
Billon-Bruyat J-P, Mazin J-M, Buffetaut E, Tong H, Abit D. 2001. New occurrence of vertebrate remains in the latest
Jurassic of western France (Oléron island, Charente-Maritime).
2380:
2370:
933:
716:, it was the largest teleosauroid known at the time, estimated to be 9.6 m (31.5 ft) in length (skull length 155 cm (61 in)) based on a partial skeleton.
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strongly suggests they ate turtles (chelonophagy). Morphological comparison of their teeth also confirms that they are adapted to seizing and crushing hard prey.
2390:
2365:
2360:
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1437:
833:, also found in the same deposits. This suggests either scavenging on the sauropod's corpse, or active predation from the waters edge, much like
2400:
1410:
567:, with their rounded, blunt apex and stout morphology make them characteristic and easily identifiable compared to other teleosaurid teeth.
1027:"Big-headed marine crocodyliforms and why we must be cautious when using extant species as body length proxies for long-extinct relatives"
2231:
605:, but is considered a second valid species of the genus based on a nearly complete skeleton found from the late Kimmeridgian of France.
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in having one large-bodied taxon suited to traversing marine barriers and additional, geographically limited taxa across its range.
530:
299:
937:
1275:
6th
European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology - Florence and Montevarchi (Italy) - September 19–22, 2001 Abstract Booklet
840:. Kimmeridgian-age fossil turtles from "Solothurn Turtle Limestone" of northern Switzerland have bite marks, and splintered
1146:
Buffetaut, E (1982). "Le crocodilien
Machimosaurus VON MEYER (Mesosuchia, Teleosauridae) dans le Kimmeridgien de l'Ain".
1430:
146:
1188:
Sauvage, H-E (1874). "Mémoire sur les dinosauriens et les crocodiliens des terrains jurassiques de Boulogne-sur-Mer".
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teeth imbedded, while fossil turtles from the Late Jurassic of Germany also possess bite marks that match teeth of
2395:
2257:
1357:
Tichy, G; Karl, H-V (2004). "The structure of fossil teeth of chelonophagous crocodiles (Diapsida: Crocodylia)".
2236:
1026:
1423:
1314:
Meyer, CA (1991). "Burial experiments with marine turtle carcasses and their paleoecological significance".
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is not only the youngest known teleosauroid, but also the largest at about 9.6 m (31.5 ft) long.
2274:
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1625:
1323:
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Mark Young and his colleagues made a detailed revision of the genus and recognized four species:
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indicates that teleosauroid crocodylomorphs survived the extinction event at the end of the Late
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in 1837 named isolated conical, blunt teeth with numerous longitudinal lines from Switzerland,
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1944:
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HUENE, 1938 from the Late Jurassic of Ethiopia is a teleosaurid crocodile, not a pliosaur".
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of France. However, these are gracile species, lacking the characteristic blunted teeth of
2205:
2008:
1811:
1791:
1739:
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Vignaud, P (1997). "La morphologie dentaire des Thalattosuchia (Crocodylia, Mesosuchia)".
673:
635:
439:
436:
266:
240:
227:
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Hua, S; Vasse, D; Buffetaut, E; Martin, M; Mazin, J-M; Vadet, A (1993). "Un squelette de
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was also the youngest teleosauroid known at the time. However, more recent estimates put
1376:
Massare, JA (1987). "Tooth morphology and prey preference of Mesozoic marine reptiles".
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Bulletin Trimestrielle Société de la Géologique Normandie et Amis du Museum, Havre
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Young, MT; Rabi, M.; Bell, MA; Foffa, D.; Steel, L.; Sachs, S.; Peyer, K. (2016).
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are also found together in the same Tithonian-age deposits of western France.
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The fossilized anterior portion of the lower jaw from the Late Jurassic (
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1879 (Crocodylia, Thalattosuchia) dans le Kimméridgien du Boulonnais".
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537:. However, in 1838, realising he had misspelled the name, he emended
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at about 6.9–7.15 m (22.6–23.5 ft) long. The discovery of
1108:
Krebs, B (1967). "Der Jura-Krokodilier Machimosaurus H. v. Meyer".
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seen in the Jurassic. Moreover, an incomplete specimen from the
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suffix, literally meaning "pugnacious lizard". The teeth of
1287:
Meyer, CA; Thüring, CR (2003). "Dinosaurs of Switzerland".
1223:
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte
590:, but have been recently considered possible synonyms of
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may have been analogous to the Pliocene–Holocene genus
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Based on the vertebrae (zygapophysial) articulations,
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Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série II
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Crocodylia. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie, Teil 16
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783:) are known, in addition to the neosuchian genera
829:) femur from Switzerland match teeth known from
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1190:Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France
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526:Illustrations of the three European species
2381:Early Cretaceous crocodylomorphs of Africa
2371:Early Cretaceous crocodylomorphs of Europe
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1000:. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag,116 pp.
934:"Monster-Size Marine Crocodile Discovered"
851:Morphofunctional analysis on the skull of
655:from Harrar, Ethiopia, and a new species,
601:(Lienard, 1876) to be a junior synonym of
510:is the largest known crocodyliform of the
124:
31:
1042:
978:
2376:Late Jurassic crocodylomorphs of Europe
1167:Machimosaurus mosae Sauvage et Lienard,
908:
773:, Germany two genera of teleosaurids (
2386:Late Jurassic genus first appearances
769:-age, semi-aquatic deposits of Oker,
7:
819:Bite marks on an early Kimmeridgian
470:. Other fossils have been found in
2391:Early Cretaceous genus extinctions
2366:Prehistoric marine crocodylomorphs
1378:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
25:
936:. 11 January 2016. Archived from
531:Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer
2361:Prehistoric pseudosuchian genera
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882:
689:, is in fact a large species of
628:, and are probably referable to
145:
1359:Studia Geologica Salmanticensia
608:Two species also placed within
1390:10.1080/02724634.1987.10011647
1:
2401:Fossil taxa described in 1837
1301:10.1016/s1631-0683(03)00005-8
1259:Clausthaler Geowissenschaften
971:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.11.011
708:was described in the journal
1110:Paläontologische Zeitschrift
1411:Images on French Paleopedia
1217:Bardet, N; Hua, S (1996). "
848:found in the same deposit.
582:were previously considered
555:troops deployed during the
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1235:10.1127/njgpm/1996/1996/65
1031:Palaeontologia Electronica
696:In 2016, a new species of
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597:Krebs (1967), considered
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142:Scientific classification
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132:
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34:
657:Machimosaurus buffetauti
340:Sauvage and Lienard 1879
898:List of marine reptiles
1289:Comptes Rendus Palevol
1219:Simolestes nowackianus
868:have greatly assisted
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686:Simolestes nowackianus
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527:
2333:Paleobiology Database
814:
638:
525:
518:Discovery and species
498:is the largest named
1626:Plagiophthalmosuchus
940:on January 12, 2016.
676:or Kimmeridgian) of
1760:Clovesuurdameredeor
1328:1991Palai...6...89M
959:Cretaceous Research
890:Paleontology portal
831:Machimosaurus hugii
710:Cretaceous Research
592:Machimosaurus mosae
576:Machimosaurus ferox
535:Madrimosaurus hugii
464:Machimosaurus hugii
405:Madrimosaurus hugii
134:Machimosaurus mosae
1122:10.1007/bf02998548
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761:Niche partitioning
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570:The type species,
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714:Machimosaurus rex
702:Douiret Formation
557:Ptolemaic Dynasty
545:, from the Greek
496:Machimosaurus rex
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371:
354:
353:(von Huene. 1938)
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27:Genus of reptiles
18:Machimosaurus rex
16:(Redirected from
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2009:Maledictosuchus
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1400:External links
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280:Machimosaurini
274:
270:
269:
261:
257:
256:
254:Thalattosuchia
248:
244:
243:
238:
231:
230:
225:
218:
217:
212:
205:
204:
199:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
138:
137:
130:
129:
121:
120:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
48:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2413:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2283:Machimosaurus
2280:
2276:
2271:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2238:
2233:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2134:Plesiosuchina
2131:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2082:Purranisaurus
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2017:
2016:Rhacheosaurus
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1926:Teleidosaurus
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1898:Magyarosuchus
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1855:
1854:
1853:Yvridiosuchus
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:Machimosaurus
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1718:Mycterosuchus
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1695:Aeolodontinae
1692:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1668:Teleosaurinae
1665:
1659:
1658:
1657:Mystriosaurus
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Teleosauridae
1634:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1177:(6): 851–856.
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1154:(1/2): 17–27.
1153:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:(1/4): 35–59.
1089:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1003:
999:
993:
991:
987:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
952:
950:
948:
944:
939:
935:
929:
927:
925:
923:
919:
912:
909:
903:
899:
896:
895:
891:
880:
875:
873:
871:
870:Machimosaurus
866:
865:Machimosaurus
858:
856:
854:
853:Machimosaurus
849:
847:
846:Machimosaurus
843:
842:Machimosaurus
839:
836:
832:
828:
827:
822:
813:
806:
804:
802:
798:
797:Machimosaurus
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
781:Machimosaurus
778:
777:
772:
768:
760:
756:Palaeobiology
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:Machimosaurus
694:
692:
691:Machimosaurus
688:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
667:
662:
661:Machimosaurus
658:
654:
650:
646:
637:
633:
631:
627:
626:Machimosaurus
623:
619:
615:
614:M. bathonicus
611:
610:Machimosaurus
606:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
565:Machimosaurus
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:
544:
543:Machimosaurus
540:
539:Madrimosaurus
536:
532:
524:
517:
515:
513:
509:
508:Machimosaurus
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:Late Jurassic
441:
440:crocodyliform
438:
437:machimosaurid
434:
431:
427:
426:
425:Machimosaurus
413:
412:
406:
403:
402:
400:
397:
393:
386:
381:
380:
373:
369:
364:
363:
362:M. buffetauti
356:
351:
350:
343:
338:
337:
330:
326:
322:
321:
314:
313:
311:
306:
301:
296:
295:
294:Machimosaurus
288:
285:
284:
281:
275:
272:
271:
268:
262:
259:
258:
255:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
117:
113:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
46:
43:154–130
37:
36:Machimosaurus
33:
30:
19:
2282:
2213:Steneosaurus
2211:
2204:
2199:Neustosaurus
2197:
2192:Enaliosuchus
2190:
2182:Nomina dubia
2180:
2148:
2143:Plesiosuchus
2141:
2121:
2114:
2094:
2089:Torvoneustes
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2044:Neptunidraco
2042:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1931:
1924:
1919:Pelagosaurus
1917:
1912:Peipehsuchus
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1817:
1810:
1805:Andrianavoay
1803:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1682:
1675:
1655:
1648:
1624:
1600:Turnersuchus
1598:
1562:
1526:Pseudosuchia
1511:Pseudosuchia
1490:
1486:Pseudosuchia
1481:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1322:(1): 89–96.
1319:
1315:
1309:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1243:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1202:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1113:
1109:
1087:
1083:
1044:10.26879/648
1034:
1030:
1005:
997:
980:11585/529635
962:
958:
938:the original
911:
869:
864:
862:
852:
850:
845:
841:
838:crocodilians
830:
824:
818:
801:Steneosaurus
800:
796:
792:Theriosuchus
790:
784:
780:
776:Steneosaurus
774:
771:Lower Saxony
767:Kimmeridgian
764:
738:biodiversity
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
697:
695:
690:
684:
671:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
642:
630:Steneosaurus
629:
625:
617:
613:
609:
607:
602:
598:
596:
591:
587:
579:
575:
571:
569:
564:
560:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
507:
500:teleosauroid
495:
463:
460:type species
448:Kimmeridgian
424:
423:
422:
409:
404:
384:
378:
377:
367:
361:
360:
348:
347:
335:
334:
319:
318:
293:
292:
234:
221:
215:Pseudosuchia
208:
195:
133:
112:Kimmeridgian
35:
29:
2068:Aggiosaurus
2031:Geosaurinae
2002:Cricosaurus
1839:Lemmysuchus
1781:Seldsienean
1711:Bathysuchus
1684:Teleosaurus
1677:Platysuchus
1192:. Série 2.
1037:(3): 1–14.
965:: 263–274.
872:in diving.
786:Goniopholis
724:along with
620:, from the
488:Switzerland
468:Switzerland
202:Archosauria
116:Hauterivian
2355:Categories
2107:Geosaurina
2075:Dakosaurus
2055:Geosaurini
1547:see below↓
1477:Sauropsida
1365:: 115–124.
1196:(2): 1–57.
904:References
859:Locomotion
666:Crocodylus
618:M. rigauxi
247:Suborder:
2116:Geosaurus
1905:Opisuchus
1891:Eoneustes
1725:Sericodon
1463:Kingdom:
1229:: 65–71.
1130:130110535
765:From the
742:Barremian
674:Oxfordian
622:Bathonian
559:plus the
452:Tithonian
442:from the
300:Von Meyer
165:Kingdom:
159:Eukaryota
2292:Wikidata
2258:Category
2150:Suchodus
2123:Ieldraan
1704:Aeolodon
1471:Chordata
1469:Phylum:
1465:Animalia
1264:: 59-77.
1207:Number 2
876:See also
821:sauropod
746:Colombia
734:Jurassic
722:M. hugii
712:. Named
682:pliosaur
678:Ethiopia
649:M. mosae
645:M. hugii
603:M. hugii
599:M. mosae
588:M. hugii
572:M. hugii
548:machimoi
512:Jurassic
484:Portugal
396:Synonyms
336:M. mosae
320:M. hugii
308:Species
260:Family:
189:Reptilia
179:Chordata
175:Phylum:
169:Animalia
155:Domain:
2325:4948019
2312:4822142
2298:Q140791
1933:Zoneait
1475:Class:
1344:3514956
1324:Bibcode
1316:PALAIOS
1277:, p. 19
826:Amanzia
706:Tunisia
561:-saurus
492:Tunisia
480:Germany
472:England
430:extinct
286:Genus:
273:Tribe:
185:Class:
1342:
1128:
1010:66-68.
835:living
730:M. rex
726:M. rex
718:M. rex
476:France
458:. The
454:) and
428:is an
387:, 2016
385:et al.
383:Fanti
379:M. rex
370:, 2015
368:et al.
366:Young
302:, 1837
2338:38341
1491:Clade
1482:Clade
1340:JSTOR
1126:S2CID
1069:1-42.
916:2016.
815:Tooth
700:from
639:Skull
433:genus
235:Clade
222:Clade
209:Clade
196:Clade
136:cast
2307:GBIF
1524:see
1227:1996
807:Diet
799:and
789:and
779:and
616:and
612:are
578:and
502:and
490:and
450:and
325:type
51:PreꞒ
1386:doi
1332:doi
1297:doi
1231:doi
1175:317
1118:doi
1039:doi
975:hdl
967:doi
744:of
704:in
586:of
541:to
435:of
411:sic
2357::
2335::
2322::
2309::
2294::
1493::
1484::
1380:.
1363:40
1361:.
1338:.
1330:.
1318:.
1291:.
1225:.
1194:10
1173:.
1152:69
1150:.
1138:^
1124:.
1114:41
1112:.
1096:^
1088:26
1086:.
1074:^
1053:^
1035:19
1033:.
1029:.
1015:^
989:^
973:.
963:61
961:.
946:^
921:^
795:.
693:.
651:,
647:,
632:.
594:.
551:,
514:.
494:.
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
462:,
237::
224::
211::
198::
114:-
101:Pg
45:Ma
1439:e
1432:t
1425:v
1392:.
1388::
1382:7
1346:.
1334::
1326::
1320:6
1303:.
1299::
1293:2
1262:5
1237:.
1233::
1132:.
1120::
1047:.
1041::
983:.
977::
969::
823:(
446:(
414:)
408:(
375:†
358:†
345:†
332:†
316:†
290:†
277:†
264:†
251:†
118:?
106:N
96:K
91:J
86:T
81:P
76:C
71:D
66:S
61:O
56:Ꞓ
20:)
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