2110:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995), vol. III 'Neuzeit (2008)', (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), ISBN (vol. I)
2042:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg und Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995), vol. III 'Neuzeit (2008)', (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), ISBN (vol. I)
49:
1738:
389:, Hamburg, and Stade concluded a war alliance to supply 1,300 warriors and equipment to defend Wursten and / or invade Hadeln, while all members of Bremian ministerialis and nobility abstained. Many a member of ministerialis and nobility rather sided with Magnus. Finally on 9 September 1499 Rode waged
384:
Wursten was thus threatened by
Oldenburg from the west and by Magnus from the east. In order to avoid war on two fronts Rode tried to ease the relation with Magnus, but in vain. On 1 August Rode, Bremen's cathedral chapter, more prelates from the prince-archbishopric, as well as the cities of Bremen,
544:
of Bremen as of 1511). So Rode and Magnus had concluded peace on 20 January 1500. Hadeln was restored to Magnus, while the
Wursteners rendered homage to Rode on 18 August, who in return had confirmed their autonomy, thus in fact little had changed as compared with the
498:), and in this case indeed, entailing the succession to the respective see. This exactly accomplished Henry's own expansionist ambitions, so he changed sides, dropped the alliance with Magnus and John V in order to militarily support the prince-archbishopric.
622:
on 12 November 1530. The imperial writ of feoffment emphasises, that Magnus had requested to be also enfeoffed with the Saxon electoral privilege, however, further explaining that this could not happen at that time "due to moving reasons". For
365:, free peasants under Bremen's loose overlordship. On 1 May Rode gathered representatives of the Land of Wursten, of the cities of Hamburg and Bremen and they concluded a defensive alliance in favour of Wursten in case of another invasion by
557:
During the declining years of his father he governed the country and succeeded his father as the regnant Duke in 1507. The first years of his governing has been filled by various conflicts with the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen and its
341:
had prepared for this, he and
Hamburg's three burgomasters (upcoming, presiding, and outgoing), Johannes Huge, Hermen Langenbeck and Henning Buring had concluded a defensive alliance on 16 November. Hamburg feared for its exclave
422:. Having crossed the latter's border the Guard turned westwards into the Bremian prince-archbishopric, by-passing the fortified Buxtehude and Stade, leaving behind a wake of devastation on the countryside and in the monasteries (
478:
underways, into Hadeln, recapturing it for Magnus in early 1500. For the
Hadelers, however, this invasion meant no less man slaughter, looting and incendiary than for the rural population in the prince-archbishopric.
659:
566:
137:
2235:
346:, its military outpost at the Outer Elbe to defend the free access to Hamburg via Elbe, thus the city became the driving force in preparing everything for Magnus' eventual attack.
410:, prior operating in Oldenburg. Their invasion into the prince-archbishopric was repelled at Bremen, however, upstream they succeeded to cross the Weser in the neighbouring
261:
211:
2004:, Hamburg: no publ., 1972, (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehemaligen HerzogtĂĽmer Bremen und Verden; vol. 1), p. 20, also Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 1968.
1400:
1582:
2103:, Hamburg: no publ., 1972, (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehemaligen HerzogtĂĽmer Bremen und Verden; vol. 1), zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 1968.
1618:
572:
Magnus was the first Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, who adopted a compliant position as to the dispute on the electoral privilege between Saxe-Lauenburg and
310:
estuary, but he failed Magnus tried to justify his violent act with the pretence that
Wursten used to be Saxon before the imperial deposition of Duke
2071:
1742:
884:
667:
337:, who should gain their payment by ravaging and plundering the free peasants of Wursten, once successfully subjected. Bremen's Prince-Archbishop
330:
702:
361:
and Weser their own front yard existential for their free maritime trade connections, so the three cities supported Rode, who further won the
2131:
2123:
2115:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2022:
1985:
1948:
1892:
1850:
1796:
1770:
1498:
1128:
537:
2086:
1338:
265:
1458:
1280:
393:
against John V and Magnus. The allied forces easily conquered the Land of Hadeln, defeating Magnus and even driving him out of Hadeln.
1644:
1254:
848:
592:. The electoral swords indicated the office as Imperial Arch-Marshal (Erzmarschall, Archimarescallus), pertaining to the privilege as
418:
by the end of
November, ravaging the prince-bishopric, especially looting and robbing the monasteries, heading northeastwards towards
2192:
674:
569:
in 1509 Magnus further intensified his ties with her father Henry IV, Duke of
Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel, his deserted former war ally.
157:
87:
2230:
1186:
1034:
910:
789:
763:
2215:
2175:
2091:
2076:
1524:
968:
257:
201:
77:
1008:
709:
624:
615:
599:
562:
179:
720:
510:
509:. Magnus, unable to pay the mercenaries so that they turned even the more oppressive for Hadeln's population, was like
487:
689:
329:
After becoming Regent Magnus planned a new conquest of
Wursten. On 24 November 1498 Magnus allied with his father and
165:
419:
286:
since 1407. John V then made his son and heir apparent, Magnus, vicegerent of Hadeln, and finally regent as of 1498.
1066:
1374:
680:
411:
366:
161:
1154:
942:
2225:
1092:
1791:
for bibliographical details, vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995): pp. 321–388, here p. 332.
1765:
for bibliographical details, vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995): pp. 321–388, here p. 331.
2182:
1676:
684:
402:
378:
294:
In 1484 Magnus, who aimed at increasing his local revenues, had reached out to conquer the rich neighbouring
698:
323:
169:
1556:
639:
546:
530:
59:
514:
434:
486:, who was actually allied with Magnus. In return Rode had to offer appointing Henry's 12-year-old son
2220:
2210:
1312:
632:
573:
338:
450:
407:
370:
596:, besides the much more important right to elect the new emperor after the decease of the former.
1432:
693:
475:
174:
423:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2018:
1981:
1944:
1888:
1846:
1792:
1766:
821:
581:
144:
2146:
589:
577:
319:
241:
191:
628:
315:
283:
17:
663:
2038:
Elke
Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frĂĽhen Neuzeit", in:
1976:
Elke
Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frĂĽhen Neuzeit", in:
1787:
Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frĂĽhen Neuzeit", in:
1761:
Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frĂĽhen Neuzeit", in:
593:
441:
311:
275:
237:
221:
2204:
541:
470:
tried to invade Wursten, however, the free peasants there repelled their attack near
457:
428:
415:
295:
513:, who could not get rid of "the spirits that he called". By mid-January 1500 King
471:
463:
374:
692:(24 September 1513 – 23 September 1535), married on 24 September 1531 to King
525:
in order to subject Ditmarsh. It were the Ditmarsians then, who destroyed the
334:
48:
647:
559:
491:
386:
303:
253:
103:
2106:
Michael SchĂĽtz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in:
2095:(in German), vol. 14, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 183–185
2013:
Michael SchĂĽtz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in:
1939:
Michael SchĂĽtz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in:
1917:
Michael SchĂĽtz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in:
1883:
Michael SchĂĽtz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in:
1841:
Michael SchĂĽtz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in:
610:(so its official name, but colloquially Saxe-Lauenburg) and the pertaining
1737:
643:
619:
518:
406:
of ruthless and violent Dutch and East Frisian mercenaries, commanded by
362:
343:
299:
225:
611:
350:
279:
272:
186:
2080:(in German), vol. 20, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 72
1963:
Karl Ernst Hermann Krause, "Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in:
1904:
Karl Ernst Hermann Krause, "Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in:
1815:
Karl Ernst Hermann Krause, "Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in:
716:
605:
1980:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 321–388, here pp. 334seq.
701:(13 December 1518 – 27 March 1576), married on 29 September 1547 to
1921:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 263–278, here pp. 267seq.
683:(9 July 1511 – 7 October 1571), married on 29 October 1525 to King
533:
on 17 February 1500 and thus King John's dream of subjecting them.
517:
finally hired the Guard and guaranteed for its safe conduct to his
1908:
for bibliographical details, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 185seq.
446:
354:
307:
2017:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 263–278, here p. 269.
1943:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 263–278, here p. 268.
1887:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 263–278, here p. 267.
1845:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 263–278, here p. 266.
536:
Magnus conflict with Bremen was solved through the mediation of
390:
358:
1967:
for bibliographical details, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 185.
1869:
for bibliographical details, vol. 10, pp. 480seq., here p. 480.
1819:
for bibliographical details, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 184.
646:, as did most of his subjects. Magnus died and was buried in
474:
on 26 December. So the Guard turned northeastwards, looting
462:. Finally on Christmas Eve arriving downstream the Weser in
708:
Sophia (1521 – 13 May 1571), married on 1 January 1537 to
540:
and Henry IV with the latter's son Coadjutor Christopher (
482:
By early December Rode turned for help to Duke Henry IV
1783:
1781:
1779:
576:. He refrained from showing on his coat-of-arms on a
433:, Neukloster, both localities of today's Buxtehude,
444:the Guard circumvented them southerly, not sparing
357:, which considered the areas downstream the rivers
333:to conquer Wursten. Henry IV obliged to send 3,000
217:
207:
197:
185:
143:
133:
123:
109:
97:
93:
83:
73:
65:
58:
34:
2014:
1996:
1994:
1977:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1940:
1918:
1905:
1884:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1842:
1816:
1788:
1762:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1865:Heinz-Joachim Schulze, "Johann III. Rode", in:
396:By 20 November 1499 Magnus hired the so-called
236:(1 January 1470 – 1 August 1543) was a Duke of
2236:Converts to Lutheranism from Roman Catholicism
2108:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser
2101:Regierung und Verwaltung des Erzstifts Bremen
2040:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser
2002:Regierung und Verwaltung des Erzstifts Bremen
735:Ancestors of Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
8:
326:, claiming Wursten for itself, was alarmed.
658:He was married on 17–20 November 1509 with
440:Since prince-archiepiscopal forces secured
322:dynasty to take the belittled dukedom. The
290:Vicegerent and regent of the Land of Hadeln
2137:
1619:Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
740:
731:
373:, who had conquered westerly neighbouring
31:
584:background the electoral swords (German:
271:In 1481 John V redeemed Saxe-Lauenburg's
150:
1754:
298:, a de facto autonomous region of free
2072:Magnus I. Herzog von Sachsen-Lauenburg
1598:
1478:
1474:
1462:
1354:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1108:
1035:Bogislaw VIII, Duke of Pomerania-Stolp
988:
984:
972:
864:
753:
749:
745:
1674:
1664:
1660:
1648:
1642:
1632:
1616:
1606:
1602:
1586:
1580:
1570:
1554:
1544:
1540:
1528:
1522:
1512:
1499:Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia
1496:
1486:
1482:
1456:
1446:
1430:
1420:
1416:
1404:
1398:
1388:
1372:
1362:
1358:
1342:
1336:
1326:
1310:
1300:
1296:
1284:
1278:
1268:
1252:
1242:
1238:
1210:
1200:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1152:
1142:
1129:Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg
1126:
1116:
1112:
1096:
1090:
1080:
1064:
1054:
1050:
1038:
1032:
1022:
1006:
996:
992:
966:
956:
940:
930:
926:
914:
908:
898:
885:Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
882:
872:
868:
852:
846:
836:
819:
809:
805:
793:
787:
777:
761:
757:
721:Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
715:Ursula (ca. 1523 – 31 December 1577,
7:
1339:Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg
668:Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
505:and his troops were now hunting the
331:Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
318:in 1180, which only brought Magnus'
266:Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg
170:Clara, Duchess of Brunswick-Giffhorn
2087:Johann III. (Erzbischof von Bremen)
2085:Karl Ernst Hermann Krause (1881), "
1281:Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
1009:Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania-Stolp
703:Francis, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
538:Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg
138:Catherine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1255:Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg
849:Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
282:as security for a credit of 3,000
25:
2142:Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
675:Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
88:Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
1743:Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
1736:
1213:Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
1187:Ingeborg of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
47:
1645:Catherine of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
790:Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
764:Eric II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
2092:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
2077:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
1525:Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
1067:Adelheid of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
969:John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
638:In 1531 Magnus introduced the
377:in April with the help of the
324:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
258:John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
202:John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
78:John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
1:
2033:References and external links
719:), married on 14 May 1551 to
710:Anthony I, Count of Oldenburg
670:, and they had six children:
625:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
600:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
563:Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg
553:Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg proper
496:coadiutor cum iure succedendi
2134:, vol. II: pp. 263–278.
2070:Otto von Heinemann (1884), "
2066:, vol. II: pp. 321–388.
1155:Sophia of Holstein-Rendsburg
943:Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg
911:Sophia of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
627:, had already enfeoffed the
602:, enfeoffed Magnus with the
565:. Through his marriage with
1093:Adelheid of Pomerania-Stolp
278:, which had been pawned to
2252:
1592:
1476:
1468:
1375:Frederick, Duke of Bavaria
1348:
1232:
1228:
1102:
986:
978:
858:
751:
747:
412:Prince-Bishopric of Verden
234:Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg
166:Catherine, Queen of Sweden
162:Dorothea, Queen of Denmark
18:Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg
2189:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2140:
1677:Sophie of Pomerania-Barth
1662:
1654:
1626:
1604:
1600:
1564:
1542:
1534:
1506:
1484:
1480:
1440:
1418:
1410:
1382:
1360:
1356:
1320:
1298:
1290:
1262:
1240:
1236:
1194:
1172:
1164:
1136:
1114:
1110:
1074:
1052:
1044:
1016:
994:
990:
950:
928:
920:
892:
870:
866:
830:
807:
799:
771:
755:
662:(1488 – 29 July 1563) in
521:. King John employed the
511:the Sorcerer's Apprentice
494:, a position usually (as
46:
39:
685:Christian III of Denmark
642:in his duchy and became
314:and the carve-up of his
2231:Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg
1459:Dorothea of Brandenburg
353:of Bremen, Hamburg and
262:Dorothea of Brandenburg
224:until 1531, thereafter
212:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2183:Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
1557:Catherine of Henneberg
677:(1510 – 19 March 1581)
585:
531:Battle of Hemmingstedt
60:Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
41:Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
29:Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
2216:People from Ratzeburg
1745:at Wikimedia Commons
435:Himmelpforten Convent
349:Rode appealed at the
175:Oldenburg-Delmenhorst
1401:Elisabeth of Bavaria
1313:Elisabeth of Meissen
633:Electorate of Saxony
256:, the second son of
180:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
173:Sophia, Countess of
1583:Catherine of Saxony
705:, Prince of Gifhorn
666:, daughter of Duke
654:Family and children
252:Magnus was born in
178:Ursula, Duchess of
53:Magnus I (ca. 1520)
1433:Maddalena Visconti
694:Gustav I of Sweden
635:on 1 August 1425.
476:Neuenwalde Nunnery
2199:
2198:
2190:Succeeded by
2132:978-3-9801919-9-9
2124:978-3-9801919-8-2
2116:978-3-9801919-7-5
2064:978-3-9801919-9-9
2056:978-3-9801919-8-2
2048:978-3-9801919-7-5
2023:978-3-9801919-8-2
1986:978-3-9801919-8-2
1949:978-3-9801919-8-2
1893:978-3-9801919-8-2
1851:978-3-9801919-8-2
1797:978-3-9801919-8-2
1771:978-3-9801919-8-2
1741:Media related to
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
822:Agnes of Holstein
604:Duchy of Saxony,
542:Prince-Archbishop
231:
230:
16:(Redirected from
2243:
2226:House of Ascania
2173:Preceded by
2163:
2156:
2147:House of Ascania
2138:
2096:
2081:
2026:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1952:
1937:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1902:
1896:
1881:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1839:
1820:
1813:
1800:
1785:
1774:
1759:
1740:
741:
732:
461:
432:
284:Rhenish guilders
242:House of Ascania
154:
116:
51:
32:
21:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2186:
2178:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2084:
2069:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1992:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1955:
1938:
1925:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1857:
1840:
1823:
1814:
1803:
1786:
1777:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1734:
1729:
729:
656:
629:House of Wettin
574:Saxe-Wittenberg
555:
547:status quo ante
529:utterly in the
515:John of Denmark
455:
426:
316:Duchy of Saxony
296:Land of Wursten
292:
250:
177:
172:
168:
164:
160:
148:
147:
129:
118:
114:
102:
54:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2168:Regnal titles
2165:
2164:
2155:1 January 1470
2144:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2104:
2099:Karl Schleif,
2097:
2082:
2067:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2015:see references
2006:
2000:Karl Schleif,
1990:
1978:see references
1969:
1965:see references
1953:
1941:see references
1923:
1919:see references
1910:
1906:see references
1897:
1885:see references
1871:
1867:see references
1855:
1843:see references
1821:
1817:see references
1801:
1789:see references
1775:
1763:see references
1753:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1733:
1732:External links
1730:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
965:
962:
961:
958:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
887:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
845:
842:
841:
838:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
826:
825:
818:
815:
814:
811:
810:
808:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
767:
766:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
737:
736:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
713:
706:
696:
687:
678:
655:
652:
608:and Westphalia
594:prince-elector
554:
551:
420:LĂĽneburg-Celle
312:Henry the Lion
302:peasants in a
291:
288:
276:Land of Hadeln
264:, daughter of
249:
246:
238:Saxe-Lauenburg
229:
228:
222:Roman Catholic
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
155:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
125:
121:
120:
117:(aged 73)
111:
107:
106:
101:1 January 1470
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2248:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2162:1 August 1543
2161:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2126:, (vol. III)
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:, (vol. III)
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
964:
963:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
933:
924:
923:
918:
917:
912:
906:
905:
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
889:
886:
880:
879:
876:
875:
862:
861:
856:
855:
850:
844:
843:
840:
839:
834:
833:
828:
827:
823:
817:
816:
813:
812:
803:
802:
797:
796:
791:
785:
784:
781:
780:
775:
774:
769:
768:
765:
759:
743:
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:
707:
704:
700:
697:
695:
691:
688:
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
671:
669:
665:
661:
653:
651:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
621:
617:
616:imperial diet
613:
609:
607:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
561:
552:
550:
548:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
459:
454:
453:
449:
448:
443:
438:
436:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:Thomas Slentz
405:
404:
399:
394:
392:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:marsh at the
305:
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
227:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
181:
176:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
153:
152:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
126:
122:
113:1 August 1543
112:
108:
105:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
2181:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2118:, (vol. II)
2107:
2100:
2090:
2075:
2050:, (vol. II)
2039:
2009:
2001:
1972:
1913:
1900:
1757:
1735:
1212:
712:-Delmenhorst
664:WolfenbĂĽttel
657:
637:
603:
598:
586:Kurschwerter
571:
556:
535:
526:
522:
506:
502:
500:
495:
483:
481:
467:
451:
445:
439:
401:
397:
395:
383:
348:
328:
293:
270:
251:
233:
232:
149:
115:(1543-08-01)
40:
26:
2221:1543 deaths
2211:1470 births
640:Reformation
527:Black Guard
523:Black Guard
507:Black Guard
488:Christopher
472:Weddewarden
468:Black Guard
456: [
427: [
416:Verden city
403:Black Guard
379:Black Guard
375:Butjadingen
363:Ditmarsians
344:RitzebĂĽttel
339:Johann Rode
335:lansquenets
74:Predecessor
2205:Categories
2187:1507–1543
424:Altkloster
2193:Francis I
690:Catherine
660:Catherine
648:Ratzeburg
631:with the
567:Catherine
560:suffragan
503:the Elder
501:Henry IV
492:coadjutor
484:the Elder
387:Buxtehude
371:Oldenburg
304:North Sea
254:Ratzeburg
240:from the
158:Francis I
128:Ratzeburg
119:Ratzeburg
104:Ratzeburg
84:Successor
69:1507–1543
727:Ancestry
681:Dorothea
644:Lutheran
620:Augsburg
519:Holstein
367:John XIV
351:burghers
320:Ascanian
226:Lutheran
218:Religion
35:Magnus I
614:at the
612:regalia
490:as his
452:Nunnery
300:Frisian
280:Hamburg
273:exclave
192:Ascania
2176:John V
2158:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2021:
1984:
1947:
1891:
1849:
1795:
1769:
717:Minden
606:Angria
582:argent
208:Mother
198:Father
151:Detail
134:Spouse
124:Burial
2160:Died:
2153:Born:
1749:Notes
824:-Plön
699:Clara
590:gules
588:) in
578:sable
460:]
447:Zeven
442:Vörde
431:]
414:near
398:Great
355:Stade
308:Weser
187:House
145:Issue
66:Reign
2128:ISBN
2120:ISBN
2112:ISBN
2060:ISBN
2052:ISBN
2044:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1793:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1675:31.
1643:15.
1617:30.
1555:29.
1523:14.
1497:28.
1431:27.
1399:13.
1373:26.
1311:25.
1279:12.
1253:24.
1185:23.
1153:11.
1127:22.
1065:21.
1033:10.
1007:20.
941:19.
883:18.
820:17.
762:16.
580:and
466:the
464:Lehe
391:feud
359:Elbe
260:and
248:Life
110:Died
98:Born
2089:",
2074:",
1581:7.
1457:3.
1337:6.
1211:1.
1091:5.
967:2.
909:9.
847:4.
788:8.
618:in
437:).
429:nds
400:or
369:of
2207::
1993:^
1956:^
1926:^
1874:^
1858:^
1824:^
1804:^
1778:^
650:.
549:.
458:de
381:.
268:.
244:.
2025:.
1988:.
1951:.
1895:.
1853:.
1799:.
1773:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.