1179:
58:
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These devices are generally considered safe in themselves, though there can be significant financial and opportunity costs to magnet therapy, especially when treatment or diagnosis are avoided or delayed. Use is not recommended with pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other devices that may be negatively
1192:
Products include magnetic bracelets and jewelry; magnetic straps for wrists, ankles, knees, and back; shoe insoles; mattresses; magnetic blankets (blankets with magnets woven into the material); magnetic creams; magnetic supplements; plasters/patches and water that has been "magnetized". Application
1208:
Perhaps the most common suggested mechanism is that magnets might improve blood flow in underlying tissues. The field surrounding magnet therapy devices is far too weak and falls off with distance far too quickly to appreciably affect hemoglobin, other blood components, muscle tissue, bones, blood
2193:
Macfarlane, Gary J.; Paudyal, Priya; Doherty, Michael; Ernst, Edzard; Lewith, George; MacPherson, Hugh; Sim, Julius; Jones, Gareth T.; on behalf of the
Arthritis Research UK Working Group on Complementary and Alternative Therapies for the Management of the Rheumatic Diseases (2012-09-01).
1239:) is difficult. Incomplete or insufficient blinding tends to exaggerate treatment effects, particularly where any such effects are small. Health claims regarding longevity and cancer treatment are implausible and unsupported by any research. More mundane health claims, most commonly about
1226:
Several studies have been conducted in recent years to investigate what role, if any, static magnetic fields may play in health and healing. Unbiased studies of magnetic therapy are problematic, since magnetisation can be easily detected, for instance, by the attraction forces on
1213:
found no effect on local blood flow. Tissue oxygenation is similarly unaffected. Some practitioners claim that the magnets can restore the body's hypothetical "electromagnetic energy balance", but no such balance is medically recognized. Even in the magnetic fields used in
1666:
Slotema, C. W.; Dirk Blom, J.; Hoek, H. W.; Sommer, I. E. (2010). "Should we expand the toolbox of psychiatric treatment methods to include
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)? A meta-analysis of the efficacy of rTMS in psychiatric disorders".
1149:
Practitioners claim that subjecting certain parts of the body to weak electric or magnetic fields has beneficial health effects. These physical and biological claims are unproven and no effects on health or healing have been established. Although
3455:
1455:
2273:"Among all who had heard of , 14 percent said it was very scientific and another 54 percent said it was sort of scientific. Only 25 percent of those surveyed answered correctly, that is, that it is not at all scientific."
1442:
1313:
Marketing of any therapy as effective treatment for any condition is heavily restricted by law in many jurisdictions unless all such claims are scientifically validated. In the United States, for example,
1189:
Magnet therapy involves applying the weak magnetic field of permanent magnets to the body, for purported health benefits. Different effects are assigned to different orientations of the magnet.
1146:, which uses a magnetic field generated by an electrically powered device. Magnet therapy products may include wristbands, jewelry, blankets, and wraps that have magnets incorporated into them.
1251:
1297:
report on public attitudes and understanding of science noted that magnet therapy is "not at all scientific." A number of vendors make unsupported claims about magnet therapy by using
1218:, which are many times stronger, none of the claimed effects are observed. If the body were meaningfully affected by the weak magnets used in magnet therapy, MRI would be impractical.
1111:
2196:"A systematic review of evidence for the effectiveness of practitioner-based complementary and alternative therapies in the management of rheumatic diseases: rheumatoid arthritis"
1946:, Lang T, CONSORT GROUP (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) (2001-04-17). "The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration".
2140:"A systematic review of evidence for the effectiveness of practitioner-based complementary and alternative therapies in the management of rheumatic diseases: osteoarthritis"
1162:(when deoxygenated), the magnets used in magnetic therapy are many orders of magnitude too weak to have any measurable effect on blood flow. This is not to be confused with
1446:
2179:
505:
1261:
of magnet therapy for all indications found insufficient evidence to determine whether magnet therapy is effective for pain relief, as did 2012 reviews focused on
1606:
1197:
1143:
2516:
2413:
1328:
2112:
3555:
1338:
1104:
180:
1269:. These reviews found that the data was either inconclusive or did not support a significant effect of magnet therapy. They also raised concerns about
3521:
3462:
225:
2054:
Arabloo, Jalal; Hamouzadeh, Pejman; Eftekharizadeh, Fereshteh; Mobinizadeh, Mohammadreza; Olyaeemanesh, Alireza; Nejati, Mina; Doaee, Shila (2017).
1290:
The worldwide magnet therapy industry totals sales of over a billion dollars per year, including $ 300 million per year in the United States alone.
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2023:
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398:
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705:
82:
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1433:
811:
678:
1623:
Stick C; Hinkelmann K; Eggert P; Wendhausen H (1991). "Do strong static magnetic fields in NMR tomography modify tissue perfusion?".
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1254:, studies of magnetic jewelry have not shown demonstrable effects on pain, nerve function, cell growth or blood flow.
955:
873:
373:
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1534:
Not only are magnetic fields of no value in healing, you might characterize these as "homeopathic" magnetic fields.
1215:
495:
314:
240:
3128:
2575:
1836:
1348:
764:
378:
324:
1273:, small sample sizes, inadequate blinding, and heterogeneity of results, some of which may have biased results.
30:
This article is about static magnetic fields in alternative medicine. For medical uses of electromagnetism, see
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1368:
1043:
210:
1318:
regulations prohibit marketing any magnet therapy product using medical claims, as such claims are unfounded.
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31:
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1200:, which uses the weak electric or magnetic fields as well, but generated by electrically powered devices.
700:
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1971:
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1038:
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294:
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1243:
pain relief, also lack any credible proposed mechanism and clinical research is not promising.
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1250:
states that "available scientific evidence does not support these claims". According to the
1128:
863:
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272:
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2800:
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2545:
2364:
1424:
American Cancer
Society Complete Guide to Complementary & Alternative Cancer Therapies
1033:
990:
575:
565:
440:
403:
341:
309:
304:
277:
215:
185:
1305:
language. Such claims are unsupported by the results of scientific and clinical studies.
1235:
of studies (where neither patients nor assessors know who is receiving treatment versus
3380:
3355:
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2909:
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2505:
2447:
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1943:
1919:
1892:
1811:
Radiology (ACR), Radiological
Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of.
1703:
1551:
1507:
1422:
1416:
1262:
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1010:
883:
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945:
920:
828:
818:
630:
545:
460:
383:
346:
289:
267:
155:
105:
1975:
1553:
Bad
Medicine: misconceptions and misuses revealed from distance healing to vitamin O
1142:
which is placed on the body. It is similar to the alternative medicine practice of
3335:
3255:
3213:
3153:
3045:
2996:
2879:
2810:
2697:
2642:
2590:
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1378:
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843:
722:
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336:
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245:
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175:
2211:
2156:
2139:
1812:
2291:
3240:
3001:
2727:
2717:
2585:
2535:
2318:
1994:
1155:
960:
878:
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515:
510:
450:
230:
200:
150:
145:
110:
57:
17:
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3310:
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3143:
3138:
3028:
2963:
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2862:
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2474:
2368:
2195:
1151:
1058:
555:
540:
530:
418:
165:
115:
2219:
2079:
1209:
vessels, or organs. A 1991 study on humans of static field strengths up to 1
3456:
An
Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
3365:
3183:
3133:
3101:
3076:
2941:
2747:
2722:
2687:
2489:
2432:
1680:
1182:
980:
940:
915:
620:
580:
445:
2227:
2165:
2097:
1967:
1928:
1910:
1688:
1636:
1490:
1178:
1644:
3123:
2682:
2657:
2605:
2565:
2484:
2071:
1383:
893:
801:
640:
94:
3370:
3270:
3203:
3113:
3066:
3033:
1302:
1236:
1228:
985:
903:
868:
858:
600:
3178:
1139:
1073:
898:
853:
520:
2250:. Arlington, Virginia: National Science Foundation. pp. ch. 7.
2336:
2056:"Health technology assessment of magnet therapy for relieving pain"
2752:
1477:
Pittler, Max H. (March 2008). "Static magnets for reducing pain".
1454:
is a related field. See chapter in ACS book just referenced, and
1177:
950:
925:
806:
356:
2113:"Energy Bracelets Turn Athletes to Stars, If Only in Their Heads"
2373:
1942:
Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, Egger M, Davidoff F, Elbourne D,
935:
789:
2377:
1897:
1583:
National
Science Foundation, Division of Resources Statistics
2825:
888:
2290:. Food and Drug Administration. 2000-03-01. Archived from
1788:
Handbook of
Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields
1518:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
1252:
1557:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. pp.
1428:(2nd ed.). Atlanta, Ga.: American Cancer Society.
1231:(iron-containing) objects; because of this, effective
1196:
It is similar to the alternative medicine practice of
3435:
3399:
3226:
3059:
2989:
2793:
2528:
2515:
2420:
1154:, the blood protein that carries oxygen, is weakly
1550:
1514:Voodoo Science: The Road from Foolishness to Fraud
1511:
1421:
1415:
1166:, a scientifically valid form of therapy, or with
2017:
2015:
1618:
1616:
2111:Levinson, Mason; Randall, Tom (4 October 2010).
1723:Rawls, Walter C.; Davis, Albert Belisle (1996).
1479:Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
2060:Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1704:"Magnet Therapy: A Skeptical View | Quackwatch"
1725:Magnetism and Its Effects on the Living System
27:Pseudoscientific alternative medicine practice
2414:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
2389:
2315:Magnetic Therapy: Can magnets alleviate pain?
1757:"Magnet Therapy: a billion-dollar boondoggle"
1502:
1500:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1329:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
1105:
8:
2178:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1886:
1884:
2525:
2396:
2382:
2374:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1859:"Does MRI attract the iron in your blood?"
1605:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1591:. Arlington, VA. Chapter 7. Archived from
1339:Electrical devices in alternative medicine
1112:
1098:
181:Association for Research and Enlightenment
36:
3522:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
3463:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
2247:Science and Engineering Indicators – 2002
2155:
2138:GJ1, Macfarlane; et al. (Dec 2012).
2087:
2024:"Magnetic Therapy: Plausible Attraction?"
1918:
1414:Russell, Jill; Rovere, Amy, eds. (2009).
1588:Science and Engineering Indicators, 2006
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
3427:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
2328:Magnetic Therapy: Plausible Attraction?
1960:10.7326/0003-4819-134-8-200104170-00012
1839:. The Naked Scientist. 12 December 2010
1395:
48:
2171:
1598:
1891:Finegold L, Flamm BL (January 2006).
1786:Polk, Charles; Elliot Postow (1996).
1334:List of ineffective cancer treatments
1193:is usually performed by the patient.
7:
1168:pulsed electromagnetic field therapy
1995:"Magnet therapies 'have no effect'"
1134:practice involving the weak static
3556:Bioelectromagnetic-based therapies
3476:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
1445:. 1 November 2008. Archived from
1316:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1164:transcranial magnetic stimulation
251:Chiropractic treatment techniques
2873:Strauss–Howe generational theory
2851:Moon landing conspiracy theories
2648:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
2361:Magnet Therapy: A Skeptical View
1054:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
56:
3501:The Natural History of Quackery
3443:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
2330:by James D. Livingston —
1767:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
1702:Barrett, Stephen (2019-10-16).
90:Alternative veterinary medicine
1669:Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
1204:Suggested mechanisms of action
713:Water fluoridation controversy
669:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
1755:Flamm, Bruce L. (July 2006).
1282:affected by magnetic fields.
1084:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1069:Multiple chemical sensitivity
196:Biological terrain assessment
3508:The Psychology of the Occult
2763:Traditional Chinese medicine
2638:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
2495:Superseded scientific theory
1440:See archived online version
3119:Electronic voice phenomenon
2976:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
2836:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
2212:10.1093/rheumatology/kes133
2157:10.1093/rheumatology/kes200
1948:Annals of Internal Medicine
1295:National Science Foundation
745:Alternative medical systems
374:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
140:Fringe medicine and science
3582:
3515:The Ragged Edge of Science
3246:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
3189:Pseudoscientific metrology
2713:Miracle Mineral Supplement
1790:. CRC Press. p. 161.
1216:magnetic resonance imaging
755:Biologically based therapy
315:Dental amalgam controversy
29:
3129:Facilitated communication
2411:
2352:— editorial in the
2288:CDRH Consumer Information
1349:Detoxification foot baths
379:Facilitated communication
3529:The Skeptic's Dictionary
3087:Biological transmutation
3007:Faster-than-light travel
2981:Enneagram of Personality
2947:Recovered-memory therapy
2831:9/11 conspiracy theories
1369:Magnetic water treatment
1138:produced by a permanent
1044:Candida hypersensitivity
226:Fake COVID-19 treatments
40:This article is part of
3494:The Demon-Haunted World
3412:Bourgeois pseudoscience
2846:COVID-19 misinformation
2785:Young blood transfusion
2556:Anthroposophic medicine
2355:British Medical Journal
1681:10.4088/jcp.08m04872gre
1452:Electromagnetic therapy
1248:American Cancer Society
1198:electromagnetic therapy
1144:electromagnetic therapy
718:COVID-19 misinformation
646:Young blood transfusion
526:Orthomolecular medicine
491:Mind–body interventions
161:Anthroposophic medicine
101:Rise of modern medicine
32:Electromagnetic therapy
3326:Corentin Louis Kervran
3194:Rapid prompting method
3082:Biodynamic agriculture
3072:Aquatic ape hypothesis
2930:Historical negationism
2633:Doctrine of signatures
2500:True-believer syndrome
2242:National Science Board
1911:10.1136/bmj.332.7532.4
1637:10.1055/s-2008-1033141
1491:10.1211/fact.13.1.0003
1271:allocation concealment
1186:
1174:Methods of application
750:Mind–body intervention
701:MMR vaccine and autism
691:Vaccine misinformation
586:Rapid prompting method
3331:The Light (newspaper)
3316:William Donald Kelley
3209:Voice stress analysis
2841:Climate change denial
2780:Wind turbine syndrome
2775:Vertebral subluxation
2668:Germ theory denialism
2144:Rheumatology (Oxford)
2022:James D. Livingston.
1181:
1158:(when oxygenated) or
1079:Vertebral subluxation
1028:Alternative diagnoses
616:Thought Field Therapy
256:Vertebral subluxation
3321:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
3281:Ignatius L. Donnelly
2952:Past life regression
2811:Arabian Judah theory
2758:Traditional medicine
2551:Alternative medicine
2480:Pathological science
2341:Skeptic's Dictionary
2072:10.18869/mjiri.31.31
1456:archived ACS webpage
1449:on 12 November 2012.
1267:rheumatoid arthritis
1132:alternative medicine
1049:Chronic Lyme disease
778:Traditional medicine
760:Manipulative methods
561:Postural Integration
424:Bach flower remedies
300:Craniosacral therapy
128:Therapeutic nihilism
73:Alternative medicine
50:Alternative medicine
3417:Demarcation problem
3251:Brigitte Boisselier
2880:Hollow Earth theory
2863:Generational theory
2561:Applied kinesiology
2345:Robert Todd Carroll
1869:on 17 November 2012
1837:"Is Blood Magnetic"
1547:Wanjek, Christopher
1344:Bioelectromagnetics
696:Vaccines and autism
686:Anti-vaccinationism
679:OPV AIDS hypothesis
481:Megavitamin therapy
394:Functional medicine
171:Applied kinesiology
67:General information
3487:Skeptical Inquirer
3386:Paul Joseph Watson
3361:Hans Alfred Nieper
3199:Statement analysis
3149:Intelligent design
3024:Reactionless drive
2858:Conversion therapy
2806:Ancient astronauts
2693:Leaky gut syndrome
2673:HIV/AIDS denialism
2428:Cargo cult science
2332:Skeptical Inquirer
2029:Skeptical Inquirer
1762:Skeptical Inquirer
1443:"Magnetic Therapy"
1417:"Magnetic therapy"
1187:
1064:Leaky gut syndrome
1039:Aerotoxic syndrome
976:Prophetic medicine
674:HIV/AIDS denialism
501:Myofascial release
409:Holistic dentistry
389:Feldenkrais Method
369:Estrogen dominance
295:Conversion therapy
3538:
3537:
3449:Cults of Unreason
3422:Scientific method
3351:Ministry of Ayush
3296:Nicholas Gonzalez
3222:
3221:
3159:Law of attraction
3139:Flat Earth theory
3019:Quantum mysticism
2959:Scientific racism
2915:Pseudoarchaeology
2821:Conspiracy theory
2519:characterized as
2463:Pseudomathematics
2453:Pseudoarchaeology
2323:The Straight Dope
2257:978-0-16-066579-0
1817:Radiologyinfo.org
1585:(February 2006).
1309:Legal regulations
1259:systematic review
1122:
1121:
849:Chinese herbology
606:Scientific racism
571:Psychodermatology
476:Medical intuitive
456:Lightning Process
414:Hologram bracelet
362:Therapeutic touch
263:Christian Science
236:Cancer treatments
16:(Redirected from
3573:
3391:Andrew Wakefield
3092:Creation science
3051:Water-fueled car
3013:Perpetual motion
2935:Holocaust denial
2905:Nibiru cataclysm
2900:Nazi archaeology
2703:Macrobiotic diet
2526:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2375:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2260:. Archived from
2238:
2232:
2231:
2206:(9): 1707–1713.
2190:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2159:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2032:. Archived from
2019:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1991:
1980:
1979:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1893:"Magnet therapy"
1888:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1865:. Archived from
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1752:
1739:
1738:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1596:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1556:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1517:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1474:
1459:
1450:
1439:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1364:Ionized bracelet
1359:Hologram therapy
1299:pseudoscientific
1129:pseudoscientific
1125:Magnetic therapy
1114:
1107:
1100:
864:Gill plate trade
626:Vaginal steaming
273:Colloidal silver
241:Charcoal cleanse
60:
37:
21:
18:Magnetic healing
3581:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3431:
3407:Bogdanov affair
3395:
3375:Claude Vorilhon
3261:Robert Charroux
3236:Sucharit Bhakdi
3228:
3218:
3055:
2985:
2925:Genocide denial
2890:Japhetic theory
2885:Indigo children
2801:2012 phenomenon
2789:
2733:Patent medicine
2653:Energy medicine
2626:Colon cleansing
2611:Crystal healing
2546:Adrenal fatigue
2520:
2518:
2511:
2416:
2407:
2402:
2365:Stephen Barrett
2311:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2258:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2170:
2150:(12): 2224–33.
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1983:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1754:
1753:
1742:
1735:
1727:. Acres U.S.A.
1722:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1597:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1508:Park, Robert L.
1506:
1505:
1498:
1476:
1475:
1462:
1441:
1436:
1413:
1412:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1324:
1311:
1288:
1279:
1224:
1206:
1176:
1118:
1089:
1088:
1034:Adrenal fatigue
1029:
1021:
1020:
795:Southern Africa
780:
770:
769:
740:
738:Classifications
730:
729:
706:in chiropractic
664:
656:
655:
576:Quantum healing
566:Psychic surgery
441:Ionized jewelry
404:Herbal medicine
352:Esoteric energy
342:Energy medicine
310:Cupping therapy
305:Crystal healing
278:Colon cleansing
216:Bowen technique
186:Auriculotherapy
141:
133:
132:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3400:Related topics
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:Randolph Stone
3378:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Theodor Morell
3353:
3348:
3346:Joseph Mercola
3343:
3341:Jenny McCarthy
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Graham Hancock
3303:
3301:Goop (company)
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3276:Vernon Coleman
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3041:Teleportation‎
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2969:Melanin theory
2966:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2910:Parapsychology
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2794:Social science
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Primal therapy
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2708:Magnet therapy
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2621:Detoxification
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2506:Voodoo Science
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:Fringe science
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2358:
2350:Magnet therapy
2347:
2337:Magnet therapy
2334:
2325:
2310:
2309:External links
2307:
2305:
2304:
2275:
2256:
2233:
2185:
2130:
2103:
2046:
2011:
1981:
1954:(8): 663–694.
1934:
1880:
1850:
1828:
1803:
1796:
1778:
1740:
1733:
1715:
1694:
1658:
1625:Nuklearmedizin
1612:
1595:on 2015-08-18.
1574:
1567:
1538:
1528:
1496:
1460:
1435:978-0944235713
1434:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1263:osteoarthritis
1223:
1220:
1205:
1202:
1175:
1172:
1136:magnetic field
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
884:Pressure point
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
815:
814:
809:
799:
798:
797:
792:
781:
776:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
765:Energy therapy
762:
757:
752:
747:
741:
736:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
726:
725:
715:
710:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
683:
682:
681:
671:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
651:Zero balancing
648:
643:
638:
636:Vision therapy
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
551:Parapsychology
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
471:Manual therapy
468:
466:Magnet therapy
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
427:
426:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
365:
364:
359:
354:
349:
339:
334:
329:
328:
327:
320:Detoxification
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
286:
285:
275:
270:
265:
260:
259:
258:
253:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
125:
124:
123:
113:
108:
103:
98:
97:(health fraud)
92:
87:
86:
85:
80:
69:
66:
65:
62:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3578:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Pseudoscience
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3470:Fortean Times
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Deepak Chopra
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:pseudoscience
3225:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:Cryptozoology
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Anti-gravity‎
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2920:Pseudohistory
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Generationism
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:5G conspiracy
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Catastrophism
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:FasciaBlaster
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Correactology
2599:
2597:
2596:Chromotherapy
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:pseudoscience
2514:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Pseudohistory
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:Fringe theory
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2405:Pseudoscience
2399:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2294:on 2008-04-24
2293:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2264:on 2016-06-16
2263:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2118:
2117:bloomberg.com
2114:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2036:on 2009-12-08
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1797:0-8493-0641-8
1793:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1734:0-911311-14-9
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1675:(7): 873–84.
1674:
1670:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1631:(3): 326–31.
1630:
1626:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1568:0-471-43499-X
1564:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1529:0-19-513515-6
1525:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Power Balance
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1017:
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921:Faith healing
919:
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837:
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832:
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829:Bush medicine
827:
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822:
820:
819:Balneotherapy
817:
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631:Vegetotherapy
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461:Lymphotherapy
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290:Colorpuncture
288:
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268:Chromotherapy
266:
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156:Alkaline diet
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3566:Health fraud
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3336:Mike Lindell
3256:Rhonda Byrne
3227:Promoters of
3214:Water memory
3154:Laundry ball
3046:Tractor beam
3002:Cold fusion‎
2707:
2698:Lunar effect
2643:Ear candling
2591:Chiropractic
2581:Bloodletting
2571:Bates method
2541:Aromatherapy
2504:
2470:Junk science
2353:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:the original
2287:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2262:the original
2246:
2236:
2203:
2200:Rheumatology
2199:
2188:
2174:cite journal
2147:
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2121:. Retrieved
2116:
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2038:. Retrieved
2034:the original
2027:
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2001:. 2006-01-06
1998:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1902:
1896:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:the original
1863:Revising MRI
1862:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1831:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:
1813:"MRI Safety"
1806:
1787:
1781:
1770:. Retrieved
1760:
1724:
1718:
1707:. Retrieved
1697:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1628:
1624:
1593:the original
1587:
1577:
1552:
1541:
1533:
1513:
1482:
1478:
1447:the original
1423:
1379:Rife machine
1354:Franz Mesmer
1312:
1293:A 2002 U.S.
1292:
1289:
1280:
1256:
1245:
1225:
1207:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1160:paramagnetic
1148:
1124:
1123:
1001:Thai massage
971:Naftalan oil
844:Blood stasis
723:Turbo cancer
611:ThetaHealing
536:Osteomyology
465:
436:Hypnotherapy
431:Hydrotherapy
337:Ear candling
332:Dry needling
283:Coffee enema
246:Chiropractic
211:Bone-setting
191:Bates method
176:Aromatherapy
3241:Del Bigtree
2728:Panchagavya
2718:Naturopathy
2586:Body memory
2536:Acupuncture
2421:Terminology
2319:Cecil Adams
2123:9 September
2119:. Bloomberg
2066:: 184–188.
1944:Gøtzsche PC
1905:(7532): 4.
1873:13 December
1843:13 December
1156:diamagnetic
961:Mien Shiang
879:Moxibustion
591:Reflexology
516:Oil pulling
511:Naturopathy
451:Jilly Juice
231:Camel urine
201:Black salve
151:Acupuncture
146:Acupressure
111:Antiscience
83:Terminology
3545:Categories
3481:Quackwatch
3311:David Icke
3291:Max Gerson
3286:Gaia, Inc.
3174:Numerology
3169:Lysenkoism
3164:Levitation
3144:Graphology
3029:Dean drive
2964:Aryan race
2895:Mediumship
2770:Trepanning
2738:Phrenology
2678:Homeopathy
2576:Biorhythms
2475:Paranormal
2369:Quackwatch
2298:2008-05-02
2268:2018-04-06
2040:2009-09-13
2005:2009-08-18
1822:2022-07-22
1772:2009-08-18
1709:2022-07-21
1485:(1): 5–6.
1391:References
1152:hemoglobin
1059:Heavy legs
1016:Vietnamese
996:Sri Lankan
556:Phrenology
541:Osteopathy
531:Orthopathy
419:Homeopathy
325:Foot detox
221:Breathwork
166:Apitherapy
121:Scientific
116:Skepticism
3551:Magnetism
3436:Resources
3366:Mehmet Oz
3184:Polygraph
3134:Feng shui
3102:Dianetics
3077:Astrology
2942:Pseudolaw
2748:Radionics
2723:Palmistry
2688:Iridology
2490:Snake oil
2433:Charlatan
2284:"Magnets"
2220:1462-0324
2080:1016-1430
1653:260289461
1601:cite book
1286:Reception
1241:anecdotal
1183:Magnetite
981:Shamanism
966:Mongolian
941:Kayakalpa
916:Curandero
834:Cambodian
824:Brazilian
621:Urophagia
581:Radionics
486:Mesmerism
446:Iridology
3124:Eugenics
3107:Auditing
2683:Humorism
2658:Fad diet
2606:Cryonics
2566:Ayurveda
2529:Medicine
2485:Quackery
2367:—
2321:—
2244:(2002).
2228:22661556
2166:22923762
2098:29445660
1976:12834600
1968:11304107
1929:16399710
1689:20361902
1549:(2003).
1510:(2000).
1458:on that.
1384:Quackery
1322:See also
1233:blinding
1222:Efficacy
951:Japanese
894:San Jiao
874:Meridian
802:Ayurveda
641:Vitalism
206:Bodywork
95:Quackery
42:a series
3271:Clonaid
3204:Ufology
3114:Dowsing
3067:Alchemy
3034:EMDrive
2990:Physics
2616:Cupping
2517:Topics
2339:in the
2089:5804424
1920:1325112
1645:1849304
1303:new-age
1257:A 2008
1237:placebo
1229:ferrous
1006:Tibetan
986:Shiatsu
931:Iranian
911:Chumash
904:Zang-fu
869:Long gu
859:Gua sha
839:Chinese
785:African
601:Rolfing
78:History
3179:Orgone
2254:
2226:
2218:
2164:
2096:
2086:
2078:
1974:
1966:
1927:
1917:
1794:
1731:
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1651:
1643:
1565:
1526:
1432:
1277:Safety
1140:magnet
1074:PANDAS
991:Siddha
956:Korean
899:Tui na
854:Dit da
521:Orgone
3060:Other
2753:Reiki
2438:Crank
1972:S2CID
1649:S2CID
1559:1–253
1520:58–63
1127:is a
1011:Unani
946:Kambo
926:Hilot
807:Dosha
357:Reiki
3371:Raël
2252:ISBN
2224:PMID
2216:ISSN
2180:link
2162:PMID
2125:2015
2094:PMID
2076:ISSN
1964:PMID
1925:PMID
1875:2012
1845:2012
1792:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1685:PMID
1641:PMID
1607:link
1563:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1301:and
1265:and
1246:The
1185:ring
936:Jamu
812:MVAH
790:Muti
596:RBOP
506:NAET
2363:by
2343:by
2317:by
2208:doi
2152:doi
2084:PMC
2068:doi
1999:BBC
1956:doi
1952:134
1915:PMC
1907:doi
1903:332
1898:BMJ
1677:doi
1633:doi
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