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including his leg, thorax and a debilitating shot from behind through his pelvis. A spiral fracture of his femur supports the anecdote that a bullet had hit and exploded an ammunition pouch on his hip. His dental work was of very high quality for the time suggesting he was able to afford expensive state-of-the-art work at a major centre such as
Chicago or New York. DNA samples were also obtained for comparison work.
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Johnson was killed after being shot in the left side of the pelvis at an acute angle. It is believed that the bullet passed through vital tissues, bowels, and main arteries, which led to his death. May landed the plane, picked up the injured officer and flew him to help for which he was credited with saving his life.
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which they intended to use to blast
Johnson out of the cabin if necessary. After surrounding the cabin they thawed the dynamite inside their coats. The common version states that this charge was thrown onto the roof of the cabin, collapsing it in the following explosion. After the explosion, the men
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beneath the ruins. No one was hit, and after a 15-hour standoff (ending at 4:00 A.M.) in the −40 °C (−40 °F) weather, the posse retreated to
Aklavik for further assistance. Again, the RCMP investigative report partially contradicts this, claiming that the dynamite charge barely damaged the
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on
February 5. May discovered that Johnson had crossed the Richardson Mountains when the airplane saw his tracks on the far side of the range. On February 14, he discovered the tactics Johnson had been using to elude his followers. He noticed a set of footprints leading off the centre of the frozen
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On
December 26, Constable Alfred King and Special Constable Joe Bernard, each of whom had a considerable northern experience, trekked the 60 miles (97 km) to Johnson's cabin to ask him about the allegations. Seeing smoke coming from the chimney, they approached the hut to talk. Johnson refused
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The pursuit team rounded a bend in the river to find
Johnson only a few hundred yards ahead, standing in front of them. Johnson attempted to run for the bank but was not wearing his snowshoes and could not make it. A firefight broke out in which RCMP Constable Alfred King was seriously wounded and
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King and
Bernard returned five days later with two other men. Johnson again refused to talk and eventually King decided to enforce the warrant and force the door. As soon as he began, Johnson shot him through the wooden door. A brief firefight broke out, and the team managed to return the wounded
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that 'Johnson' was tampering with their traps, tripping them and hanging them on the trees. A post incident investigation by the RCMP "found an entirely different story. Evidently, Johnson had roughly told them to take off and had even pointed a gun at them, when they came-a-visiting at
Johnson's
502:. In the ensuing firefight, Johnson shot Constable Edgar Millen through the heart, killing him. Millen was later to have a tributary of the Rat River, Millen Creek, named for him. A memorial is located in the area. Once again they fell into retreat. The posse continued to grow, enlisting local
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This team found that isotopic analysis of his teeth suggested he may have grown up in
Scandinavia or the U.S. Midwest, that he had scoliosis which would have led to chronic back pain, that he was approximately 35 years of age, and that he had been struck multiple times in his final gun battle
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and teeth with gold fillings that were believed to be his. During the entire chase, the
Mounties had never heard Johnson utter a single word. The only thing they heard was Johnson's laugh after he shot Constable Edgar Millen. To this day people debate who he was, why he moved to the
820:, linking him to multiple descendants of Gustaf Magnusson (1776–1853) and Britta Svensdotter (1781–1846), suggesting that he was either their descendant or the descendant of one of their close relatives. Many of his genetic matches traced their ancestry to the Swedish towns of
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in Norway, north of the Arctic Circle. However, the Mad Trapper's expensive dental work were not likely to belong to the criminal Johnson. Also, DNA tests involving John Johnson's great-nephew Ole Getz disproved that Johnny Johnson and the Mad Trapper were the same people.
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In the 1930s, the initial investigation about the identity of Albert Johnson primarily focused on an obscure individual named Arthur Nelson. Details of Nelson's life were recorded by Yukon researcher and author Richard North. Nelson apparently travelled from
609:) a day in the cold weather and hostile terrain. Seventy-five years later in 2007, forensics teams found that his tailbone was not actually symmetrical, causing his spine to curve left and right slightly. In addition, one foot was longer than the other.
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tracks in the middle of the river where they walked in order to give them better visibility of approaching predators. Walking in their tracks had hidden his footprints and allowed him to travel quickly on the compacted snow without having to use his
747:, Nova Scotia have long believed that Albert Johnson is actually Owen Albert Johnston, a relative who had left Pictou at the beginning of the Great Depression to find work in the United States. The family's last letter from Johnston was posted from
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A few of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police involved in hunting the "Mad Trapper". Left to right: Constable A. W. King, was wounded; Mr. Hutchinson; Corporal Hall; unknown; Mr. Melville; Corporal R. S. Wild; Constable E. "Newt" Millen, was killed;
589:. He left the trail only at night to make camp on the river bank, which is the track May had spotted. May radioed back his findings and the RCMP gave chase up the river, eventually being directed to Johnson by February 17.
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An examination of Johnson's body yielded over $ 2,000 in both American and Canadian currency as well as some gold, a pocket compass, a razor, a knife, fish hooks, nails, a dead squirrel, a dead bird, a large quantity of
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In August 2007, Myth Merchant Films produced a documentary of the exhumation of Johnson's grave and the subsequent modern forensic examination seeking information about his identity. The documentary was released in
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to talk to them, however, seeming not even to notice them. King looked into the cabin window, at which point Johnson placed a sack across it. The two constables eventually decided to return to Aklavik and get a
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conditions, the reinforced posse returned on January 14 to find that Johnson had left the cabin, and the posse struck out after him. Eventually, they caught up with him on January 30, surrounding him in a
758:. He proposed too many coincidences to ignore the possibility of Sigvald Pedersen Haaskjold from Norway emerging as Albert Johnson. Sigvald was last known as a highly self-sufficient 32-year-old in 1927,
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years before the chase and death of Albert Johnson, who was estimated between 35 and 40 years. Sigvald had become obsessed with the notion that the authorities were still looking for him after evading
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While many people had offered convincing circumstantial and anecdotal evidence that they were related to him, the DNA analysis ruled out all of the candidates and his identity remains a mystery.
735:, and his physical description is well documented and similar to the Mad Trapper's. North traced John Johnson's identity back to Norway. "Johnny Johnson" was born Johan Konrad Jonsen (1898) in
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After the examination his remains were re-interred with full religious rites by both the local priest and native elders, something that had not been afforded to him at his original burial.
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and referred to Johnson's character merely as "Trapper", or in the theme song, "Trapper Man". It portrayed Johnson as a man who lived in peace and harmony with wild animals, similar to
914:) in the role of the antagonist, making him out to be an alcoholic with few scruples who leads the manhunt to capture Johnson rather than being shot and killed by him. Furthermore,
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The RCMP sent a series of photographs throughout Canada and the United States in an unsuccessful effort to learn his real identity, which has never been definitively established.
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put forward his theory that Albert Johnson, Arthur Nelson, and a North Dakota repeat criminal by the name of John Johnson were one and the same person. John Johnson did time in
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In 2017, it was decided to attempt a familial DNA investigation; however, technical problems with the DNA eluded analysis until an adequate sequence was developed by
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cabin, but it was later purposely destroyed to prevent him from returning to it, which may have led to the impression by some that the blast had destroyed it.
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accent, generally kept himself clean-shaven, and seemed to have plenty of money for supplies. After venturing the waterways in an indigenous-built raft to the
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After Johnson's death, RCMP officials realized that he had travelled over 137 km (85 mi) away from his cabin in 33 days, burning approximately 42
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Albert Johnson kept fighting from a hole in the ruins of his cabin on Rat River after Royal Canadian Mounted Police besieged and destroyed it with dynamite.
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in which Johnson was fatally wounded on the Eagle River, Yukon. Albert Johnson is suspected to have been a pseudonym and his true identity remains unknown.
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elders Art John Sr. and others who knew him by the alias "Mickey Nelson" when he trapped and prospected in the Ross River region in west-central Yukon.
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who were better able to move in the back country. Johnson had clearly decided to leave for the Yukon, but the RCMP blocked the only two passes over the
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delta, he built a small 8 ft × 10 ft (2.4 m × 3.0 m) cabin on the banks of the Rat River. Johnson had not acquired a
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early in 1931. They never heard from him again. According to a 2009 radio interview a relative was arranging for DNA tests.
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on July 9, 1931. He was questioned by RCMP constable Edgar Millen, but provided little information. Millen thought he had a
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In August 2007, a forensic team assembled by Myth Merchant Films located and exhumed Johnson's grave near the cemetery in
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captain, Hank Tucker, who is shot down and killed by the posse after Tucker wildly shoots up members of the posse.
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on the north coast of B.C. before disappearing. This author points out circumstantial evidence for this case.
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By this point, the news had filtered out to the rest of the world via radio. After being delayed because of
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910:. The film portrays Johnson as a sympathetic character with freedom-loving values and places Edgar Millen (
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514:. That did not stop Johnson, who climbed a 7,000 ft (2,100 m) peak and once again disappeared.
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and whose initial interference with other traps was due to rival trappers' inhumane techniques.
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licence, which was considered odd for someone living in the bush. At that time many northern
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Wop May was hired by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to hunt Albert Johnson from the air
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Interview, Information Morning, CBC Radio 1, Halifax Nova Scotia, 6:20am 15 January 2009
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Smith, The Mad Trapper Unearthing a Mystery (Heritage Publishing, 2009), p. 126, 144
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867:"Rat River Trapper", written and performed by Doug Hutton, was released on the 1974
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rifle, a sawn-off Iver-Johnson 16 gauge shotgun and a sawn-off Winchester Model 58
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was then formed consisting of nine men, 42 dogs and 20 lb (9.1 kg) of
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Previous theories were challenged with the release of Mark Fremmerlid's book
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to help in the hunt by scouting the area from the air. He arrived in the new
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In December, indigenous trappers complained to the local RCMP detachment in
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The event is the subject of the songs "The Capture of Albert Johnson," by
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surface of the Eagle River to the bank. Johnson had been following the
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traditional trapping areas were being invaded by outsiders fleeing the
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NorthWest Territories and Yukon Radio System Account of the Pursuit
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What Became of Sigvald Anyway? Was He The Mad Trapper of Rat River?
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was released. An American production, it relocated the events to
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in 2021. Further investigation by Othram traced his ancestors to
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Scientists Narrow Search For Mysterious Mad Trapper To Sweden
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Another highly fictionalized version of Johnson's story is
966:, 1986, Heritage House Publishing Company Ltd., 94 pages,
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and some complaints may have been intended to remove him.
1084:, 2023, Éditions Paulsen, 352 pages, ISBN 9-782375-021958
30:"The Mad Trapper" redirects here. For British film, see
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tried to rush in. Johnson opened fire from a five-foot
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People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Canada
278:"The Mad Trapper of Rat River", "The Demented Trapper"
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RCMP Investigative Report. Cst. William Carter - 1932
1291:"Myth Merchant Films - The Hunt for the Mad Trapper"
994:, 2004, Altitude Publishing Canada Ltd., 133 pages,
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The Death of Albert Johnson Mad Trapper of Rat River
716:) as Albert Johnson. Nelson was also remembered by
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69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1419:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1208:Constable Millen’s Cairn Territorial Historic Site
1022:, 2009, Heritage House Publishing Co., 160 pages,
646:RCMP photographs of the deceased "Albert Johnson."
858:Bunkhouse and Forecastle Songs of the North West
460:King to Aklavik where he eventually recovered.
8:
1414:History of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region
670:Possible photograph of Johnson during life
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129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1067:, 1989, Macmillan of Canada, 202 pages,
939:, 1980, Jackpine House Ltd., 186 pages,
780:. He had built a fortress-like cabin on
355:– February 17, 1932), also known as the
1185:"The Mad Trapper: Unearthing a Mystery"
1103:"Who was the Mad Trapper of Rat River?"
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686:created in efforts to identify the man.
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1141:The Mad Trapper - Unearthing a Mystery
658:Left side profile of Johnson's corpse.
1424:People from the Northwest Territories
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1143:. Heritage House Publishing Company.
1020:The Mad Trapper: Unearthing a Mystery
797:The Mad Trapper: Unearthing a Mystery
528:Wop May loads his airplane at Aklavik
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1008:, 2005, The Lyons Press, 259 pages,
980:, 2003, The Lyons Press, 338 pages,
67:adding citations to reliable sources
1330:"Details: The Mad Trapper (1972)."
1101:Phillips, Alan (October 1, 1955).
367:dispute eventually sparked a huge
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158:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
1297:from the original on 2020-08-03.
1053:, 1972, Paper Jacks, 141 pages,
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551:In desperation, the RCMP hired
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316:.22 LR Winchester Model 58 Rifle
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1434:Unidentified Canadian criminals
953:, 1981, Avon Books, 476 pages,
862:Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
258:, Northwest Territories, Canada
54:needs additional citations for
1348:CBC Program on the Mad Trapper
1335:. Retrieved: December 1, 2014.
1220:"3362UMYT - Unidentified Male"
684:forensic facial reconstruction
363:whose actions stemming from a
292:January 16 – February 17, 1932
78:"Albert Johnson" criminal
27:Canadian fugitive and criminal
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1394:1932 murders in North America
756:What Became of Sigvald Anyway
389:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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978:The Mad Trapper of Rat River
918:Wop May is represented as a
793:The Hunt for the Mad Trapper
749:Revelstoke, British Columbia
698:Dease Lake, British Columbia
1358:Wop May's story of the hunt
32:The Mad Trapper (1972 film)
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1409:Fugitives wanted by Canada
403:Albert Johnson arrived in
204:Corpse of Albert Johnson,
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1006:The Man Who Didn't Fit In
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1319:"Scarlet And Gold, 1974"
920:Royal Canadian Air Force
357:Mad Trapper of Rat River
171:may contain suggestions.
156:may need to be rewritten
1139:Smith, Barbara (2009).
743:The Johnston family of
220:1890–1900 (approximate)
1439:Unidentified decedents
1389:1932 murders in Canada
875:(Denali Records Ltd.).
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407:after coming down the
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558:and leading post-war
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383:. The event became a
373:Northwest Territories
333:Iver Johnson Champion
268:Scandinavian-American
886:Challenge to Be Free
512:Richardson Mountains
63:improve this article
266:Unknown (suspected
244:Cause of death
1404:Canadian murderers
1333:The New York Times
1268:2009-05-22 at the
1263:Investigation News
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799:by Barbara Smith.
737:Bardu Municipality
729:San Quentin Prison
723:North's 1989 book
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288:Time at large
236:Eagle River, Yukon
1399:Canadian folklore
1197:on 23 April 2014.
1190:Discovery Channel
1150:978-1-894974-53-0
1051:Rat River Trapper
1042:978-0-9784270-0-9
1032:Mark Fremmerlid,
706:.30-30 Winchester
563:Wilfrid "Wop" May
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232:February 17, 1932
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52:This article
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1228:. Retrieved
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1195:the original
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1115:. Retrieved
1111:the original
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1063:Dick North,
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385:media circus
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165:You can help
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61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
1384:1932 deaths
1230:22 November
1107:Macleans.ca
854:Wilf Carter
814:Othram Inc.
776:during the
263:Nationality
18:Mad Trapper
1378:Categories
1089:References
1078:Ian Manook
1036:66 pages,
933:Rudy Wiebe
916:bush pilot
912:Lee Marvin
907:Death Hunt
840:Sign near
718:Kaska Dena
556:flying ace
504:Inuvialuit
409:Peel River
119:March 2017
89:newspapers
1065:Trackdown
725:Trackdown
587:snowshoes
577:monoplane
327:Sawed-off
169:talk page
1295:Archived
1293:. 2007.
1266:Archived
1117:July 19,
826:Kulltorp
708:calibre
626:Identity
605:(10,000
574:Bellanca
508:Gwich'in
495:blizzard
474:dynamite
455:unknown.
439:cabin".
421:trapping
393:shootout
365:trapping
361:fugitive
359:, was a
330:16-gauge
238:, Canada
951:Trapper
842:Aklavik
789:Aklavik
767:⁄
582:caribou
560:aviator
500:thicket
464:Manhunt
436:Aklavik
371:in the
369:manhunt
335:shotgun
311:Weapons
297:Details
256:Aklavik
223:Unknown
103:scholar
1147:
1082:Ravage
1071:
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891:Alaska
822:Hånger
818:Sweden
745:Pictou
682:Early
620:Arctic
479:dugout
425:native
320:.30-30
302:Killed
167:. The
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98:
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84:
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927:Books
849:2009.
593:Death
470:posse
377:Yukon
110:JSTOR
96:books
1232:2020
1145:ISBN
1119:2019
1069:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1038:ISBN
1024:ISBN
1010:ISBN
996:ISBN
982:ISBN
968:ISBN
955:ISBN
941:ISBN
869:RCMP
731:and
704:, a
607:kcal
506:and
375:and
229:Died
214:Born
208:1932
82:news
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565:of
379:in
65:by
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603:MJ
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