20:
229:"Allah has promised those of you who have faith and do righteous deeds that He will surely make them successors in the earth, just as He made those who were before them successors, and He will surely establish for them their religion which He has approved for them, and that He will surely change their state to security after their fear, while they worship Me, not ascribing any partners to Me. Whoever is ungrateful after that—it is they who are the transgressors"
260:
1304:
674:, the Sunnis believe that the Mahdi is from the family of Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam and will emerge with Jesus in the end times. He also writes that the belief in the coming of the Mahdi is so strong among Muslims that throughout history, especially in times of pressure and hardship, has led to the emergence of claimants of "Mahdism". Contemporary Sunni writers such as
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223:«وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِینَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنکمُ وَ عَمِلُواْ الصَّلِحَتِ لَیَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ فیِ الْأَرْضِ کَمَا اسْتَخْلَفَ الَّذِینَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَ لَیُمَکِّنَنَّ لهُمْ دِینهَمُ الَّذِی ارْتَضیَ لهَمْ وَ لَیُبَدِّلَنهُّم مِّن بَعْدِ خَوْفِهِمْ أَمْنًا یَعْبُدُونَنیِ لَا یُشْرِکُونَ بیِ شَیْا وَ مَن کَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَالِکَ فَأُوْلَئکَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُون»
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or first occultation, in which Mahdi was not in direct contact with the people, only through his special deputies, which was mostly in contact with the
Shiites. According to official tradition, in 940 CE, the fourth and last delegate received a final letter signed by the hidden Imam in which he
772:
is the theory of political impracticality during the absence and condemn all the governments before the emerge of the "Imam of Time" as usurper. Throughout history, many Shiite Faqīh have advocated this theory, and before the
Islamic Revolution, this view was propagated by the
686:
have also referred to the hadiths attributed to the
Prophet of Islam about the Mahdi and the savior of the end times in their books and speeches, and have considered these hadiths trustworthy because have been mentioned frequently by different narrators.
654:
In some hadiths in Sunni books, "Mahdi" is the same as "Jesus Christ", while in other narrations there is no mention of the identity of that person, or it is said that "he rises with Jesus." The Mahdi is also mentioned as one of the descendants of
788:. Shariati appears in the article "Waiting, a protest school" as a utopian and historian who believes in the determinism of history, who has a pragmatic approach to waiting for Mahdism to change the current status and achieve his desired utopia.
883:
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is one of the few thinkers who has analyzed the relationship between
Mahdism and politics and presented a new perspective on Mahdism. He believes that political Mahdism has historically manifested itself in politics in at least four ways:
1679:
1093:
516:, and also one of the four Sunni Imams) and various hadiths about the signs of the reappearance of the "Promised Mehdi" (and Jesus in his cooperation) mentioned there. Ahmad ibn Hanbal has narrated in his work that:
477:, have avoided discussing this issue. Of course, according to Madelung, this avoidance was less due to disbelief in the Mahdi and more (according to Reza Aslan) due to wanting to avoid disputes and social riots.
1216:
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declared that henceforth and "until the end of time," no one will see him or be his representative, and that whosoever declares otherwise is no less than an imposter. Thus a long absence began, the so-called
494:
related to the Mahdi to be fabricated. There are different views among the traditionists and scholars who have dealt with the
Mahdism issue. The epithet of "Mahdi" has been mentioned many times in the book
765:
refers to has been the theory of "monarchy on behalf of the Imam of the
Safavid kings." This theory was in fact the political theory of the Safavids. This theory is also clearly in conflict with democracy.
1450:
1674:
1595:
1071:
473:, belief in the Mahdi has never been considered as one of the main beliefs of Sunni jurisprudence. The Mahdi is mentioned in Sunni beliefs, but rarely. Many prominent Sunni scholars, such as
1440:مسند احمد، احمد بن حنبل، بیروت، دار صادر، ج 1، ص 337؛ ج 2، صص 22-27 به نقل از: جلوه‌های تشیع در مسند احمد، سیدکاظم طباطبایی، مطالعات اسلامی، بهار و تابستان، شماره 39 و 40، 1377، ص 52-53
667:, the twelfth Imam of Shiites. Throughout history to the present day, there have been long debates among Sunni scholars about the "savior" role and the "political" role of the Mahdi.
19:
403:, a minority of Shiites did not accept Ismail's death, claiming that Ismail was still alive and hiding himself. According to them, Ismail is the absent Imam. With the rise of the
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for government in the theory of
Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist. Political Mahdism, based on the theory of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist, presupposes the "supreme
252:
Also it is known to be related to
Mahdism issues. Some have considered the fulfillment of the promise mentioned in the verse at the time of the reappearance of the
1721:
3177:
3182:
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and gives the same authority to the "supreme Faqīh" in power and possession of the properties of the
Muslims population, that the absent Imam has.
426:
sect, who do not consider the Imams to have superhuman powers, belief in
Mahdism is very inconspicuous. Throughout history, many people have been
399:
Shiites, had previously been appointed as the seventh Imam of the Shiites. Although most Shiites gathered around Ja'far al-Sadiq's other son,
3102:
1890:
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153:
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and some have considered the community mentioned in the verse to be achievable only at the time of the reappearance of Muhammad al-Mahdi.
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1527:دکتر عبدالمحسن بن حمد العباد، مجله الجامعه الاسلامیه، سال ۱۲، شماره ۲ (ربیع‌الثانی - جمادی‌الثانیه ۱۴۰۰ ق)، صفحه ۳۶۷، از «الرد علی من…»
336:(the eleventh Shiite Imam), was born in 870 CE. Upon the death of his father, while he was still a child, after the early years of his
1937:
735:
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1460:
1326:
694:, the concept of "Mahdism", although not one of the main Sunni beliefs, has been considered by Sunnis throughout history. In 1881,
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605:, a Sunni Egyptian Muslim scholar, has discussed the validity of Ahmad ibn Hanbal among Sunnis in the introduction to the book "
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944:سید محمد حسین طباطبایی، «تفسیر المیزان»، ج 14، ص 330، دفتر انتشارات اسلامی جامعه مدرسین حوزه علمیه قم، قم، چاپ پنجم، 1417 ه.ق
4013:
2317:
1007:سبحانی، جعفر، الالهیات علی هدی الکتاب و السنه و العقل، المرکز العالمی للدراسات الاسلامیه، چاپ سوم، قم، ۱۴۱۲ ه. ق، ج ۴، ص ۱۳۲
2891:
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1995:
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171:«وَ نُرِیدُ أَن نَّمُنَّ عَلیَ الَّذِینَ اسْتُضْعِفُواْ فیِ الْأَرْضِ وَ نجَعَلَهُمْ أَئمَّةً وَ نجَعَلَهُمُ الْوَارِثِین»
784:, another form of Mahdism that is not very compatible with democracy is the theory of "Waiting, a protest school" by Dr.
4028:
4023:
3636:
3566:
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3167:
2240:
177:"And We desired to show favour to those who were abased in the land, and to make them imams, and to make them the heirs"
411:, the epithet of "Mahdi" was attributed to the first Fatimid caliph and his successors, citing hadiths narrated by the
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1714:
1707:
1684:
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1016:طباطبایی، سید محمد حسین، دفتر انتشارات اسلامی جامعه مدرسین حوزه علمیه قم، چاپ پنجم، قم، ۱۴۱۷ ه. ق، ج ۱۵، ص ۱۵۵–۱۵۶
27:
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1054:
La Leyenda de Alejandro segn el Šāhnāme de Ferdowsī. La transmisión desde la versión griega hast ala versión persa
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In mentioning the importance and validity of Ahmad ibn Hanbal's "Musnad" among the Sunnis, it is enough that
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that was suppressed in 1898 by British forces. Belief in Mahdism spurred uprisings in the west and north of
555:
497:
438:, called the Husaynieh sect. A group denied his death and claimed him as "Mahdi" and believed that he would
427:
416:
279:
129:"Certainly We wrote in the Psalms, after the Torah: ‘Indeed My righteous servants shall inherit the earth’."
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The commentators have considered the fulfillment of the promise mentioned in the verse at the time of the
123:«وَ لَقَدْ کَتَبْنَا فیِ الزَّبُورِ مِن بَعْدِ الذِّکْرِ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ یَرِثُهَا عِبَادِیَ الصَّالِحُون»
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and other sources. However, the Isma'ilists expect the seventh Isma'ili Imam to appear under the name of
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1536:شیخ محمد علی الصابونی، المهدی و اشراط الساعه، صفحه ۱۵ و ۱۸، مکتبة الغزالی، دمشق، چاپ اول، ۱۴۰۱ هجری قمری
3956:
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against the French tax system and the occupation of his country by the French under the name of Mahdi.
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953:آلوسی، «روح المعانی فی تفسیر القرآن العظیم»، ج 9، ص 98، دارالکتب العلمیه، بیروت، چاپ اول، 1415 ه. ق
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814:
683:
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81:
for the salvation of human beings and the establishment of peace and justice. Mahdism is a kind of
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1545:مجله الجامعه الاسلامیه، سال اول، شماره ۳ (ذوالقعده ۱۳۸۸ ق)، صفحه ۴۲۹، از «إن الحق والصواب هو ما…»
1132:
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529:
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3207:
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2005:
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Hojjatieh's theory of political impracticality: Another form of political Mahdism mentioned by
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404:
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329:
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201:
157:
94:
70:
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906:"یاران امام مهدی(عج) در زمان غیبت چه کسانی هستند؟ نقش خضر نبی(ع) در دوران غیبت - جهان نيوز"
839:
742:, is the child of political Mahdism. Political Mahdism justifies the special privileges of
544:"The resurrection will not take place until a man from my family namesake with me emerges."
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935:سید هاشبم بحرانی «سیمای امام مهدی در قرآن»، ترجمه مهدی حائری قزوینی، نشر آفاق، تهران، 1374
758:
664:
333:
50:
23:
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2010:
1990:
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318:
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259:
926:رک: «معجم احادیث الامام المهدی»، ج7، مؤسسه معارف اسلامی، انتشارات مسجد مقدس جمکران، قم
4002:
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3696:
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3159:
2901:
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2422:
1985:
1195:"بررسی علمی در احادیث مهدی - آیت الله العظمی علامه سيد ابو الفضل ابن الرضا برقعى قمی"
1136:
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638:
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412:
396:
341:
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2015:
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1371:"زندگی، فعالیت ها، افکار و تجربیات آیت الله العظمی صافی و شهید صدر - خبرگزاری حوزه"
806:
785:
780:
The theory of revolutionary Islam or the "Waiting, a protest school": According to
703:
253:
1617:
3873:
2933:
2886:
2881:
2756:
2641:
2504:
2025:
1685:
Mahdism: Islamic Messianism and the Belief in The Coming of the Universal Savior
1639:
513:
481:
459:
275:
78:
738:: The theory of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist, which is incompatible with
3858:
3691:
3586:
3270:
2858:
2593:
2556:
1128:
796:
486:
474:
455:
310:
82:
62:
1283:"منتخب الاثر فی الامام ثانی عشر علیه السلام (دوره سه جلدی) - پاتوق کتاب فردا"
630:"What is in the book "Musnad" of Ahmad ibn Hanbal is accepted by the Sunnis."
465:
scholars tried to distance themselves from belief in the Mahdi. According to
97:
in order to fulfil their mission of bringing peace and justice to the world.
3931:
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3581:
3445:
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739:
602:
443:
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137:
110:
74:
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2921:
1305:"مجموعه 4 جلدی "امامت و مهدویت" اثر آیت‌الله صافی‌گلپایگانی عرضه شد- تسنیم"
356:
Some late Shiite scholars who have questioned or rejecting Mahdism include
1573:
387:
One of the events that spread the idea of Mahdism was the sudden death of
325:
with the epithet of "Mahdi" and will spread justice throughout the earth.
3107:
2916:
2325:
1970:
1917:
1907:
1895:
1751:
1483:
1261:"کتابخانه الکترونیکی شیعه - منتخب الاثر فی الامام الثانی عشر علیه السلام"
1173:"نواب خاص امام زمان چه کسانی هستند و چه ویژگی هایی دارند؟ - خبرگزاری مهر"
747:
743:
439:
314:
205:
185:
161:
200:
Some have considered the interpretations of this verse to be related to
3486:
3465:
3262:
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3202:
3117:
2943:
2863:
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2335:
1980:
1850:
1840:
1835:
1776:
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1730:
715:
509:
506:
337:
306:
288:
58:
1349:"زندگی، فعالیت‌ها و دیدگاه‌های آیت الله صافی گلپایگانی - خبرگزاری مهر"
3470:
3064:
2961:
2956:
2926:
2896:
2853:
2843:
2399:
2350:
1932:
1922:
1746:
1239:"نقدِ دیدگاه و عملکرد جریان "قرآنیان شیعه" - پایگاه اطلاع رسانی حوزه"
1194:
707:
491:
469:, despite the support of belief in the Mahdi by some important Sunni
302:
237:
213:
3910:
3823:
3576:
65:, derived from the belief in the reappearance of the Twelfth Shiite
1504:مجله درسهایی از مکتب اسلام، سال هشتم، شماره 6، اردیبهشت، 1346، ص 65
3952:
3450:
2951:
2621:
2340:
1927:
1820:
1810:
1805:
1795:
699:
458:, with the development of the Mahdism doctrine among the Shiites,
408:
395:(the sixth Imam of the Shiites), in 762 CE, who, according to the
340:, he disappeared and would only contact his followers through his
258:
244:
192:
144:
113:
106:
90:
86:
31:
18:
761:
kings: Another form of political Mahdism throughout history that
576:"Ahmad ibn Hanbal's Musnad is one of the basis of Muslim beliefs"
1815:
1560:"Mahdi", Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
1403:(1st ed.). New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 447–448.
1060:(Ph. D). Universidad de Alicante. p. 196 and Images 14, 15.
462:
66:
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3019:
1703:
442:. But this beliefs about these people is not recognized by the
313:
believe that according to the divine promise, a descendant of
2539:
1975:
862:"شناخت معارف مهدوی ضرورت تردیدناپذیر عصر ماست - خبرگزاری مهر"
3116:
1775:
1155:"Islam in Iran vii. The Concept of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism"
1115:
Kohlberg, Etan (1976). "From Imāmiyya to Ithnā-'ashariyya".
538:«لا تقوم الساعة حتی یلی رجل من اهل بیتی، یواطی ء اسمه اسمی.»
212:
and the return of the government to them. Verse 55 of Surah
490:" who openly opposes belief in the Mahdi and considers all
204:
and others have considered it to be related to the return (
3015:
1699:
1399:
Aslan, Reza (2009). "Mahdi". In Juan Eduardo Campo (ed.).
3778:
367:
Among the present scholars who have worked on Mahdism is
884:"ظهور حضرت مسیح(ع) در عصر حضرت مهدی (ع) - خبرگزاری مهر"
317:
or his namesake, the ninth child of the descendants of
1327:"سلسله مباحث امامت و مهدویت - کتابخانه دیجیتال قائمیه"
1117:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
16:
Belief in the reappearance of the Twelfth Shiite Imam
1452:کتاب طبقات الشافعیه (جلد 1) [چ1] -کتاب گیسوم
757:
The theory of monarchy on behalf of the Imam of the
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3945:
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3882:
3841:
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2316:
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2053:
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1849:
1786:
1737:
962:سید هاشم بحرانی، البرهان فی تفسیر القرآن، ج۴، ص ۲۵۴
710:in the nineteenth century. In 1849, a person named
430:or claimed to be alive and absent. One of them was
512:— one of the four major orthodox legal schools of
3768:Prohibition of Determine the Time of Reappearance
1618:"تحلیلی بر اساس اندیشه سروش ـ مهدویت و دموکراسی"
619:
573:
518:
218:
166:
118:
3794:
3031:
1715:
1670:Definition of Mahdist - followers of al-Mahdī
989:طبرسی، مجمع البیان فی تفسیر القرآن، ج ۷، ص ۳۷
971:شیخ طوسی، التبیان فی تفسیر القرآن، ج ۸، ص ۱۲۹
109:are related to Mahdism, such as verse 105 of
85:. From this perspective, it is believed that
8:
3670:Claimants of the Reappearance personalities:
1028:"Iskandar Oversees the Building of the Wall"
622:
536:
371:. He has two important works in this field,
221:
169:
121:
3178:Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Ruh al-Nawbakhti
998:بحرانی، البرهان فی تفسیر القرآن، ج ۴، ص ۲۵۱
567:writes on page 201 of the first volume of "
3801:
3787:
3779:
3038:
3024:
3016:
2050:
1722:
1708:
1700:
1640:"سیاست روز - نقدي بر مواضع عبدالكريم سروش"
1515:Islam: Religion, History, and Civilization
434:, the leader of a sect branching out from
1430:. Vol. 5. Brill. pp. 1230–1238.
1148:
1146:
3183:Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad al-Samarri
3005:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
1690:From Mahdism to Neo-Mahdism in the Sudan
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1217:"بررسی علمی در احادیث مهدی - نوار اسلام"
831:
30:, the mosque was built by the order of
2719:List of works attributed to Shia Imams
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
980:علی ابن ابراهیم، تفسیر قمی، ج ۲، ص ۱۳۴
1891:Reappearance of Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
1680:Millenarianism and Mahdism in Lebanon
373:Selected Trace About the Twelfth Imam
266:builds a wall to protect people from
93:are still alive and will emerge with
7:
3597:Abu Taher Mohammad ibn Ali ibn Helal
3000:List of sects and religions of Islam
1123:(3). University of London: 521–534.
1831:Enjoining good and forbidding wrong
1826:Enjoining good and forbidding wrong
1094:"امام مهدی(ع) در کلام امام حسین(ع)"
624:«کل ما فی مسند احمد حنبل فهو مقبول»
623:
537:
222:
170:
122:
54:
46:
3410:Selected Trace in the Twelfth Imam
1938:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
1665:Dictionary - definition of Mahdism
1574:"مهدویت، غایت و کفایت از دموکراسی"
1517:. HarperOne. 2002. pp. 73–74.
1153:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (2012).
736:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
360:, Heidar Ali Qalmadaran Qomi, and
14:
3832:
1428:Encyclopedia of Islam "Al-Mahdi"
799:
383:Mahdism in other Shiite branches
362:Mohammad Hassan Shariat Sanglaji
2525:Hadith of the city of knowledge
254:Twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi
1695:Islam: The Doctrine of Mahdism
1373:(in Persian). 18 February 2020
1175:(in Persian). 28 December 2018
908:(in Persian). 17 December 2015
886:(in Persian). 25 December 2020
344:. The period of the so-called
1:
3365:Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Nima
3286:Dua Allahumma kun li-waliyyik
3173:Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Uthman
2572:Dua Allahumma kun li-waliyyik
2143:Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib
1996:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
1675:Mahdism and Islamism in Sudan
1351:(in Persian). 5 February 2020
1051:Amín, Haila Manteghí (2014).
864:(in Persian). 6 December 2019
611:Ali ibn Abd-al-Malik al-Hindi
510:school of Sunni jurisprudence
480:There are exceptions such as
3637:Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi
3592:Mohammad ibn Ali Shalmaghani
3567:Muhammad Nurbakhsh Qahistani
3480:Reappearance related persons
2520:Hadith of blocking the doors
2241:Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib
2892:Muhammad's first revelation
2714:List of Shia exegesis books
2674:The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays
2381:Baghdad Scholars Conference
1455:(in Persian). Iḥsān. 2010.
698:claimed to be the Mahdi in
4050:
3763:Reappearance is very close
3114:
1773:
1642:(in Persian). 23 July 2012
1596:"تأسفی بر سخنان دکتر سروش"
532:from the Prophet Muhammad:
328:According to this belief,
315:Muhammad, Prophet of Islam
28:Mirza Husain Noori Tabarsi
3830:
3758:Waiting, a protest school
3753:Events after Reappearance
3429:Savior in other religions
3168:Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Asadi
2657:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
2046:Companions of the Prophet
1129:10.1017/s0041977x00050989
1072:"زندگینامه حضرت مهدی(عج)"
528:, narrated a hadith from
369:Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani
297:Mahdism in Twelver branch
3651:Claimants of the Deputy:
3632:Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah
3235:Related to Reappearance:
2148:Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib
1963:The Fourteen Infallibles
1859:Imamate in Shia doctrine
1757:Imamate in Shia doctrine
1026:Chester Beatty Library.
342:four successive deputies
2792:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque
2632:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
2500:Hadith of Fatima tablet
2346:Omar at Fatimah's house
2216:Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb
450:Mahdism in Sunni branch
353:or second occultation.
3658:Ahmad ibn Helal Karkhi
3627:Seyyed Qazanfar Vaziri
3602:Ahmad ibn Helal Karkhi
3355:al-Ghayba (al-Nu'mani)
3121:
2832:Bab al-Saghir Cemetery
2812:Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine
2797:Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque
2490:Hadith of Golden Chain
2386:Camp Speicher massacre
1903:Succession to Muhammad
1780:
1401:Encyclopaedia of Islam
680:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
652:
599:
561:
526:Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud
432:Husayn ibn Qasim Ayani
293:
250:
198:
158:Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi
150:
35:
4014:Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
3849:Letters of the Living
3654:Abu Mohammad Shari'ee
3562:Abu Mohammad Shari'ee
3120:
2802:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
2495:Event of Ghadir Khumm
2448:Good wilderness verse
2438:Verse of purification
2418:Verse of ikmal al-din
2331:Event of Ghadir Khumm
2246:Sumayyah bint Khabbat
2098:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
1779:
775:Hojjatieh Association
676:Abd al-Muhsin al-Ibad
659:, the descendants of
617:, says in that book:
428:considered as "Mahdi"
262:
22:
3380:Al-Eabqary Al-hasaan
3223:Great Mosque of Kufa
3140:Al-Qa'im Al Muhammad
2990:Shia–Sunni relations
2817:Great Mosque of Kufa
2604:Mourning of Muharram
2408:Verse of brotherhood
2268:Consensus companions
2226:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
2168:Khabbab ibn al-Aratt
2088:Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
2073:Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
1159:Encyclopedia Iranica
840:"درباره واژه مهدويت"
587:Tabaqat al-Shafeiyah
583:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
569:Tabaqat al-Shafeiyah
565:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
419:at the end of time.
358:Abolfazl Borqei Qomi
4029:Islamic terminology
4024:Islamic eschatology
3911:Writings of the Báb
3733:Islamic eschatology
3542:Al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah
3385:Al-Malhama Al-Kubra
3360:al-Ghayba (al-Tusi)
3339:Battle of Circesium
3334:Al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah
3309:Uprising of Sufyani
3199:Attributed to Mahdi
2772:Al-Kadhimiya Mosque
2752:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
2709:Sahifah of al-Ridha
2584:Ziyarat of Arba'een
2515:Hadith of astronomy
2480:Hadith al-Thaqalayn
2356:Battle of the Camel
2193:Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh
2178:Khuzaima ibn Thabit
2163:Abdullah ibn Ja'far
2128:Jabir ibn Abd Allah
2123:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
2103:Aqeel ibn Abi Talib
1948:The Three Testimony
1869:Occultation (Islam)
1562:. Encyclopedia.com.
815:Occultation (Islam)
750:" as the deputy of
714:led an uprising in
684:Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz
672:Seyyed Hossein Nasr
522:Sufyan ibn ʽUyaynah
377:Imamate and Mahdism
160:. Also, verse 5 of
105:Many verses of the
3962:Baháʼí–Azali split
3743:Al-Masih ad-Dajjal
3622:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
3607:Mohammad Jounpoori
3527:Muhammad ibn Falah
3314:The voice from sky
3301:Reappearance signs
3122:
2944:Sources of Ijtihad
2767:Imam Husayn Shrine
2510:Hadith of position
2366:Battle of Nahrawan
2188:Malik ibn Nuwayrah
2158:Uthman bin Maz'oon
2138:Abdullah ibn Masud
2063:Salman the Persian
1953:Shia Jurisprudence
1781:
782:Abdolkarim Soroush
770:Abdolkarim Soroush
763:Abdolkarim Soroush
727:Abdolkarim Soroush
530:Abdullah ibn Masud
294:
36:
3996:
3995:
3776:
3775:
3551:Mahdi claimants (
3517:Shu'ayb bin Salih
3395:Makyal al-Makarem
3281:Ziyarat Ale Yasin
3145:Muhammad al-Mahdi
3096:Major Occultation
3091:Minor Occultation
3081:Muhammad al-Mahdi
3013:
3012:
2724:Shia bibliography
2530:Hadith of warning
2485:Hadith of the Ark
2453:Event of mubahala
2371:Battle of Karbala
2254:
2253:
2211:Fatimah bint Asad
2108:Uthman ibn Hunaif
2036:Muhammad al-Mahdi
2021:Muhammad al-Jawad
2001:Muhammad al-Baqir
1879:Major Occultation
1874:Minor Occultation
1556:Spellberg, Denise
1424:Madelung, Wilferd
752:Muhammad al-Mahdi
722:Political Mahdism
670:But according to
405:Fatimid Caliphate
351:major occultation
346:minor occultation
284:Persian miniature
268:"Yajuj and Majuj"
202:Muhammad al-Mahdi
95:Muhammad al-Mahdi
71:Muhammad al-Mahdi
4041:
3946:Resultant groups
3842:Prominent people
3836:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3780:
3726:Related concepts
3617:Mohammad Qahtani
3405:Sahifeye Mahdieh
3254:Al-Sahlah Mosque
3213:Al-Sahlah Mosque
3040:
3033:
3026:
3017:
2822:Al-Sahlah Mosque
2782:Imam Reza Shrine
2777:Al-Askari Shrine
2694:Mafatih al-Janan
2652:Tahdhib al-Ahkam
2458:Verse of mawadda
2376:Battle of Fakhkh
2361:Battle of Siffin
2278:Tradition Maraji
2183:Mus'ab ibn Umayr
2113:Kumayl ibn Ziyad
2068:Miqdad ibn Aswad
2051:
1801:Fasting in Islam
1724:
1717:
1710:
1701:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1420:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:
972:
969:
963:
960:
954:
951:
945:
942:
936:
933:
927:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
836:
809:
804:
803:
802:
692:Denise Spellberg
650:
626:
625:
613:, the author of
597:
559:
551:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
540:
539:
505:(founder of the
503:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
467:Wilferd Madelung
278:; here aided by
248:
225:
224:
196:
173:
172:
148:
125:
124:
101:Mahdism in Quran
56:
48:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4038:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3966:
3941:
3915:
3878:
3837:
3828:
3812:
3807:
3777:
3772:
3721:
3675:
3673:Ahmad al-Hassan
3668:
3662:Ahmad al-Hassan
3646:Other claimants
3641:
3612:Ahmad al-Hassan
3546:
3512:Seyed Khorasani
3475:
3424:
3343:
3324:Seyed Khorasani
3295:
3257:
3230:
3218:Jamkaran Mosque
3187:
3154:
3123:
3112:
3071:Hasan al-Askari
3049:
3044:
3014:
3009:
2995:Sufism and Shia
2971:
2938:
2868:
2827:Jamkaran Mosque
2787:Al-Abbas Shrine
2762:Imam Ali Shrine
2742:Masjid al-Haram
2728:
2704:Tafsir al-Mizan
2699:Majma' al-Bayan
2679:Wasa'il al-Shia
2664:Book of Fatimah
2627:Nahj al-Balagha
2608:
2534:
2475:Hadith of Jaber
2468:Verse of walaya
2443:Quintuple verse
2433:Informing verse
2413:Obedience verse
2390:
2312:
2250:
2231:Asma bint Umais
2221:Zaynab bint Ali
2197:
2118:Owais al-Qarani
2093:Malik al-Ashtar
2083:Bilal ibn Rabah
2078:Ammar ibn Yasir
2040:
2031:Hasan al-Askari
2006:Ja'far al-Sadiq
1957:
1845:
1782:
1771:
1733:
1728:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
988:
984:
979:
975:
970:
966:
961:
957:
952:
948:
943:
939:
934:
930:
925:
921:
911:
909:
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
882:
881:
877:
867:
865:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
838:
837:
833:
828:
805:
800:
798:
795:
724:
665:Hasan al-Askari
651:
635:
628:
598:
581:
560:
549:
542:
534:
452:
393:Ja'far al-Sadiq
385:
334:Hasan al-Askari
299:
292:, 16th century.
272:symbol of evils
249:
234:
227:
197:
182:
175:
149:
134:
127:
103:
26:, according to
24:Jamkaran Mosque
17:
12:
11:
5:
4047:
4045:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4001:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3905:Kitabu'l-Asmá'
3901:
3894:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:Muhammad Ahmad
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3537:Seyyed Hassani
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3420:Kalam al-Mahdi
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:Bihar al-Anwar
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3329:Seyyed Hassani
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3250:Wadi-us-Salaam
3232:
3231:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3083:
3074:
3068:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:Wadi-us-Salaam
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:Masjid Al-Aqsa
2744:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
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2669:Mus'haf of Ali
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2637:The Four Books
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3160:Four Deputies
3157:
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3150:ʾImām al-ʿAsr
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3135:Baqīyat Allah
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1484:"جمع الجوامع"
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1462:9789643567910
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1032:image gallery
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820:Second Coming
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792:
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690:According to
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681:
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666:
662:
661:Hasan ibn Ali
658:
649:
645:
641:
640:
639:Kanz al-Ummal
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615:Kanz al-Ummal
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484:in the book "
483:
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472:
471:traditionists
468:
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463:jurisprudence
461:
457:
454:According to
449:
447:
445:
444:Zaidi Shi'ism
441:
437:
436:Zaidi Shi'ism
433:
429:
425:
424:Zaidi Shi'ism
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:, the son of
390:
382:
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33:
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25:
21:
4034:Twelve Imams
3971:Other topics
3937:Baháʼí Faith
3927:Shaykh Ahmad
3903:
3896:
3891:Arabic Bayán
3889:
3854:Mullá Husayn
3717:Baháʼí Faith
3669:
3650:
3370:Dar ol-Salam
3234:
3233:
3198:
3103:Reappearance
3076:
3060:
3046:
2985:Anti-Shi'ism
2807:Shah Cheragh
2303:Commentators
2298:Philosophers
2016:Ali al-Ridha
1943:Nikah mut'ah
1913:Intercession
1863:
1644:. Retrieved
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1620:(in Persian)
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1598:(in Persian)
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1576:(in Persian)
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
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3507:Seyyed Qomi
3086:Occultation
2907:Mid-Sha'ban
2887:Eid al-Adha
2882:Eid al-Fitr
2734:Holy Places
2642:Al-Istibsar
2599:Mid-Sha'ban
2562:Du'a Kumayl
2552:Du'a Arafah
2505:Ahl al-Kisa
2026:Ali al-Hadi
1788:Ancillaries
704:an uprising
514:Sunni Islam
482:Ibn Khaldun
413:Isma'ilists
4003:Categories
3988:Pilgrimage
3738:Apocalypse
3702:Isma'ilism
3692:Kaysanites
3587:Ibn Nusayr
3492:Sheysabani
3276:Du'a Nudba
3271:Dua Al-Ahd
3238:Vadi Yabes
3208:Holy Crypt
2859:Hussainiya
2594:Qadr Night
2567:Du'a Nudba
2557:Dua Al-Ahd
2308:Muhaddiths
1739:Principles
1037:2016-08-24
826:References
644:1st volume
591:1st volume
487:Muqaddimah
475:Al-Ghazali
456:Reza Aslan
446:majority.
397:Isma'ilism
311:Shia Islam
309:branch of
282:(demons).
83:messianism
79:apocalypse
63:Shia Islam
61:branch of
3978:Teachings
3932:Shaykhism
3687:Zaidiyyah
3582:Al-Hallaj
3553:Motamahdi
3522:Al-Yamani
3446:Paraclete
3441:Saoshyant
3319:Al-Yamani
3242:Jerusalem
2967:Consensus
2912:Fatimiyya
2874:Holy Days
2849:Imamzadeh
2689:Al-Ghadir
2283:Mujtahids
2236:Umm Ayman
2133:Ibn Abbas
1137:155070530
740:democracy
603:Al-Suyuti
274:) before
208:) of the
138:Al-Anbiya
111:Al-Anbiya
73:, as the
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47:مَهدَویّت
3983:Calendar
3456:Hoshider
3263:Ziyarats
3073:(father)
3067:(mother)
2934:Arbaʽeen
2917:Muharram
2757:Al-Baqi'
2326:Mubahala
2260:Scholars
1971:Muhammad
1918:Tawassul
1752:Prophecy
1558:(2004).
793:See also
634:—
580:—
548:—
276:End time
233:—
186:Al-Qasas
181:—
162:Al-Qasas
133:—
55:المهدوية
4009:Mahdism
3920:History
3859:Táhirih
3824:The Báb
3817:Founder
3748:Waiting
3487:Sufyani
3466:Krishna
3415:Tauqiat
3228:Mahdieh
3203:Samarra
3061:Descent
3047:Mahdism
2977:Related
2864:Mahdieh
2544:Decorum
2400:Hadiths
2336:Saqifah
2293:Mystics
1981:Fatimah
1886:Waiting
1864:Mahdism
1851:Beliefs
1841:Tabarri
1836:Tawalli
1762:Akhirah
1731:Twelver
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1624:26 June
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759:Safavid
716:Algeria
712:Bo Zian
507:Hanbali
492:hadiths
422:In the
338:Imamate
321:, will
307:Twelver
305:of the
303:Shiites
289:Falnama
286:from a
164:Surah:
77:of the
59:Twelver
43:Persian
39:Mahdism
3957:Baháʼí
3864:Quddús
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3712:Bábism
3502:As'hab
3471:Vishnu
3436:Christ
3192:Places
3065:Narjis
2962:Reason
2957:Hadith
2927:Ashura
2922:Tasu'a
2897:Mawlid
2854:Tekyeh
2844:Mosque
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682:, and
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556:Musnad
498:Musnad
440:return
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214:An-Nur
75:savior
51:Arabic
4019:Imams
3953:Azali
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3451:Mitra
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3108:Rajʽa
3077:Mahdi
2952:Quran
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