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194:(news report). (According to newspaper historian Ahmat Adam, they may have been the same newspaper with a change in name.) He continued to face legal troubles for printing coverage of local politics at the new paper; in 1896 he was sentenced to three months' exile for defamatory content he had printed, although he was eventually acquitted. He also became a regular correspondent in
20:
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newspapers in
Sumatra, which had been founded a decade earlier. He helped develop it from a rudimentary publication reporting on auctions and advertisements into a forum for intellectuals (mostly schoolteachers and government officials) to have public debates. In its pages he became a vocal defender
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figures and accused them of ingratitude towards the Dutch. Because of this, many of the young
Western-educated Minangkabau intellectuals turned against him or lost interest in him. He remained on Padang city council during and after the war, until at least 1918.
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against the Padri side and eventually their family came to be incorporated into the Dutch political system as they conquered
Sumatra. His father, Datuk Bandharo, was a Dutch-appointed leader in Sulit Air. His personal name was Mahyuddin (or Mahjoeddin in the
99:(hereditary leader) he was referred to by his full title Mahyuddin Datuk Sutan Maharadja. Due to his family's closeness with the Dutch, he was one of the first Minangkabau to receive a Western education, and in 1873 was sent to study in a European school in
103:, West Sumatra. However, Mahyuddin and the few other native students were involved in a fight with a Dutch student and were expelled before graduating. After that, through his father's connection he was sent to be the assistant of a public prosecutor (
327:
He spent his final years from 1918 to 1921 researching and writing about
Minangkabau history in an attempt to steer the progressive movement towards embracing local tradition and rejecting European, Middle Eastern, or Javanese influence.
266:. It was originally printed by a Chinese printer while he raised the capital to found his own Minangkabau-owned print shop. In 1912 he had raised enough to purchase his own printing press, and from then on used it to print
153:(amusement forum). In 1891, after some time of not being promoted he decided to leave the prosecutor world to pursue new interests. He continued to work for the government as an informal detective.
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in Java and a rising anti-Chinese and anti-Arab sentiment among native Indies
Muslims, he often published very negative articles about those groups in the pages of his papers. As time went on, and
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672:
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attracted a new round of investors; he was made editor-in-chief with a new team of assistant editors and the cost of the paper rose due to its longer format.
692:
235:; he stated that his loyalty was not to all Asians but only to Malays. Due to this some critics of him and his paper considered him a lackey of the Dutch.
399:
Abdullah, Taufik (2007). "Modernization in the
Minangkabau World: West Sumatra in the Early Decades of the Twentieth Century". In Holt, Claire (ed.).
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and began to participate in their lodges. He was promoted again in 1883 and sent to work in Padang. After, in 1888 he was finally promoted to full
61:. He is considered to be one of the fathers of modern Indonesian journalism and was a key figure in West Sumatran politics from the 1890s to 1921.
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86:) in around 1860. (Various sources gives his birth year as 27 November in either 1858, 1860, or 1862.) His grandfather had fought in the
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213:(light of Sumatra), a Dutch-funded Malay newspaper. During his time there he was greatly influenced by world politics, including the
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against modernizing
Muslims who wanted to abolish it and follow Middle Eastern Islam more closely. He also fell afoul of the strict
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In 1879 he became a salaried clerk in the public prosecutor's office and in 1882 was promoted to be a deputy public prosecutor (
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It was at around this time that he devoted himself more completely to literary and intellectual pursuits. He became editor of
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38:
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300:(Malay torch) which aimed to represent Malay and Minangkabau Adat against Islamic modernists, whom he viewed as
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and other organizations became vocally anti-Dutch, he turned against them as well. He became bitter rivals of
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which had roughly 80 members; he was also advisor to other clubs, and founded one in
Pariaman called
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615:
489:
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and sentence to one month's imprisonment for printing content deemed defamatory of local officials.
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597:
221:. He started to organize his followers, who believed in Adat as well as societal progress, as the
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127:) in Indrapura, a town south of Padang. While living there, he was greatly influenced by
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quickly soured, and in 1913 they left his print shop and he founded a new publication
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198:, a Padang intellectual magazine. In 1899 his efforts at improving the quality of
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Java-bode : nieuws, handels- en advertentieblad voor
Nederlandsch-Indie
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301:
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83:
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He died in Kasang, just north of Padang, of a heart ailment in June 1921.
446:
The
Vernacular Press and the Emergence of Modern Indonesian Consciousness
138:
96:
74:
Mahyuddin was born into an aristocratic Minangkabau family in Sulit Air,
176:
57:
journalist, intellectual, activist and newspaper editor active in the
598:"OFFICIEEL. (Voor een groot deel reeds onder de telegrammen vermeld)"
128:
100:
443:
Adam, Ahmat (2018). "7. The Vernacular Press in the Outer Islands".
278:(an Islamic modernist publication led by his son-in-law), and later
237:
18:
403:(1st Equinox ed.). Jakarta: Equinox Pub. pp. 179–245.
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23:
Mahyuddin Datuk Sutan Maharaja, date unknown (19th. century)
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141:. In the late 1880s he became chair of a Malay club called
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Dutch East Indies Minangkabau intellectual and journalist
449:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 125–58.
231:. He was extremely loyal to the Dutch and opposed to
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Padang - Hilligöo en Pasar Ambatjang., KITLV 1404217
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482:
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In 1910 he was appointed to the municipal council (
284:, a paper aimed at a female readership edited by
111:) in Padang. While working there he studied law.
640:(in Dutch). Padang. 4 September 1918. p. 6.
562:"Telegrammen aan de Locomotief. Batavia, 29 Mei"
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532:(in Dutch). Batavia . 13 March 1893. p. 1.
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188:and became editor of another paper in Padang,
568:(in Dutch). Semarang. 29 May 1896. p. 3.
550:(in Dutch). Batavia . 1 June 1893. p. 2.
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683:Newspaper editors from the Dutch East Indies
496:(in Dutch). Padang. 23 June 1921. p. 6.
586:(in Dutch). Padang. 8 July 1899. p. 5.
584:Sumatra-courant: nieuws- en advertentieblad
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175:; within the first year he was fined 100
634:"Van hier en daar. Gemeenteraadszitting"
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673:Journalists from the Dutch East Indies
580:"Olla Podrida. Mijnheer de Redacteur!"
514:(in Dutch). Semarang. 20 January 1883.
319:and Abdoel Rivai and other such early
227:(young group), a term popularized by
7:
254:) in Padang. That same year he left
95:) but tradition dictated that, as a
693:Lawyers from the Dutch East Indies
622:(in Dutch). Semarang. 9 June 1910.
43:Mahjoeddin Datoek Soetan Maharadja
14:
604:(in Dutch). Bandung. 7 June 1910.
401:Culture and politics in Indonesia
490:"Van hier en daar. Een voorman"
260:and founded his own newspaper,
207:In 1904 he became an editor at
137:status and was sent to work in
28:Mahyuddin Datuk Sutan Maharadja
1:
688:Indonesian National Awakening
51:Mahyuddin Datuak Sutan Marajo
39:Van Ophuijsen Spelling System
31:
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274:
709:
307:In 1914, with the rise of
616:"Gemeenteraad van Padang"
455:10.7591/9781501719035-009
182:In 1895 he resigned from
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544:"Nederlandsch-Indië"
93:spelling of the time
508:"INLANDSCH BESTUUR"
162:, one of the first
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215:Russo-Japanese War
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257:Tjaja Soematera
210:Tjaja Soematera
167:of Minangkabau
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125:adjunct-djaksa
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512:De Locomotief
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252:Gemeenteraad
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233:Pan-Asianism
229:Abdoel Rivai
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201:Warta Berita
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191:Warta Berita
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80:West Sumatra
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27:
26:
663:1921 deaths
224:kaoem moeda
55:Minangkabau
47:Minangkabau
35: 1860
652:Categories
335:References
317:Abdul Muis
302:Wahhabists
70:Early life
473:239260618
291:Al-Moenir
275:Al-Moenir
196:Insulinde
88:Padri War
84:Indonesia
65:Biography
217:and the
139:Pariaman
97:Penghulu
53:) was a
177:Guilder
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407:
129:Sufism
115:Career
101:Padang
469:S2CID
248:Dutch
134:Jaksa
121:Dutch
109:Jaksa
105:Malay
459:ISBN
405:ISBN
169:Adat
451:doi
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30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
