264:
244:, with a school aiming specifically to teach girls crafts and skills beyond their ordinary household duties, as well as to read Jawi and Latin writing and to manage a household. During this time, she faced opposition from numerous sources who were resistant to change and advancement of women. With the support of her husband, Ruhana persisted and eventually persuaded people to her side, eventually recruiting around sixty students.
314:(Indonesian). The newspaper discussed the social issues of the day, including traditionalism, polygamy, divorce, and girls' education. Most of the contributors were wives of government officials or aristocrats. Eventually the continued publication of the newspaper inspired the creation of more educational societies like the one Ruhana had created in 1911.
309:
newspaper with women as its intended audience, was launched. The name of the newspaper refers to the
Sunting, a traditional headdress worn by women, but it is also a play on another word meaning to edit or correct. Ruhana became chief editor, assisted by Mahyuddin Datuk Sutan Maharadja's daughter
31:
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The school received official recognition from the government in 1915, and became a center for artisans to work with the Dutch government on sales of their work in major cities and overseas. It was the only craft producer that met the international standards of purchase.
310:
Zoebaidah Ratna
Djoewita. She stated that the newspaper would aim to improve the education level of Indonesian women, especially as few of them could read Dutch and relatively few modern educational materials were available in the
199:. Ruhana was intelligent although she did not receive a formal education. She often studied with her father, who taught her in reading and language studies. When her father was assigned to
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In 1908, at age 24, Ruhana married Abdoel
Koeddoes, a notary public, and became known as Roehana Koeddoes. Abdoel Koeddoes was supportive of his wife's effort to educate women.
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215:. After the death of her mother in 1897, she returned to Koto Gadang and became increasingly interested in teaching the girls there to learn handicrafts and to read the
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Skilled in writing, Koeddoes did not stop with teaching women crafts. She believed in educating women as a whole. The following year, she send a letter to
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through
Presidential Decree no. 120/TK/2019 and given to her grandchild as heir on following day. Two years later, she was celebrated in a
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She continued to work in education even while becoming a journalist. In 1916 she was appointed as a teacher at a school for
Indonesians in
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Ruhana's earliest efforts at a more organized form of education came in 1905 when she created an artisanal school in Koto Gadang.
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did not last long after that and apparently printed its last issue in
January 1921 along with Soetan Maharadja's other paper
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132:; 20 December 1884 – 17 August 1972) was the first female Indonesian journalist, founder of the newspaper
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Maharadja had already heard about Ruhana's educational activities, and so on 10 July 1912, the first issue of
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for unknown reasons and Soetan
Maharadja appointed his own daughter Retna Tenoen as the new editor. However,
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In
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for a time to improve her education. After returning to the Indies she continued to edit
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The vernacular press and the emergence of modern
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Since 7 November 2019, the
Indonesian government declared Roehana Koeddoes as a
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Roehana Koeddoes died in Jakarta on 17 August 1972, the 27the year that the
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803:"Puan Bicara 'Sumbar dan Pancasila', Ini Deretan Pahlawan dari Ranah Minang"
610:"Rohana Kudus Sang Pelopor Renaisans Kaum Perempuan di Minangkabau (Part 1)"
539:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University. pp. 142–4.
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584:"Melampaui Kartini (3): Roehana Koeddoes, Suluh Kaum Perempuan Indonesia"
1006:"Latar Belakang Rohana Kuddus Yang Ditetapkan Sebagai Pahlawan Nasional"
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Schools and politics: the Kaum Muda movement in West Sumatra (1927-1933)
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981:"Sosok Wartawan Perempuan Pertama Indonesia Bernama Rohana Kudus"
288:: Utusan Melayu), proposing to start a woman-oriented newspaper.
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She was born Siti Ruhana on 20 December 1884, in the village (
670:"Ruhana Kudus Tokoh Perempuan Satu Generasi dengan Kartini"
882:"5 Pahlawan Perempuan yang Memajukan Dunia Pers Indonesia"
401:
Her name is used (with popular version) for a hall at the
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Overzicht van de Inlandsche en Maleisisch-Chineesche pers
374:). She was also awarded as the Indonesian Press Pioneer (
566:. Ithaca: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project. p. 13.
467:"Menjadi Jurnalis Perempuan Pertama Secara Otodidak"
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In 1913 she accompanied the Westenenk family to the
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831:"Jazirah Malayu: Rohana Koedoes [3]"
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857:"SBY Anugerahkan 9 Gelar Pahlawan Nasional"
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639:"Presse féminine ou féministe ?"
403:Gelora Haji Agus Salim Sports Complex
7:
1217:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
745:"Een malaische vrouw naar Nederland"
437:, this version is more popular name.
366:In 1974, the regional government of
2260:20th-century Indonesian journalists
582:Setyowati, Hajar Nur (2020-04-22).
417:which is located on the same road.
360:was celebrated. She was buried in
14:
181:. Ruhana was the half-sister of
1953:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
608:Hadi, Rahmad Tri (2021-03-06).
276:Mahyuddin Datuk Sutan Maharadja
211:, and household skills such as
957:"Celebrating Roehana Koeddoes"
1:
2255:Indonesian newspaper editors
1372:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
1093:National Heroes of Indonesia
2104:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
987:(in Indonesian). 2020-11-24
913:(in Indonesian). 2019-11-09
888:(in Indonesian). 2020-08-17
727:"Moderne Maieische Vrouwen"
433:Although it's incorrect in
413:, including a trademark of
358:Indonesian Independence Day
2281:
2184:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
1892:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
668:JawaPos.com (2018-03-28).
387:National Hero of Indonesia
330:In early 1921 Ruhana left
35:Roehana Koeddoes, ca. 1900
2089:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
1443:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
1252:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
1137:Alexander Andries Maramis
637:Salmon, Claudine (1977).
560:Abdullah, Taufik (1971).
270:newspaper, 7 August 1912.
28:
2240:People from Agam Regency
2124:Martha Christina Tiahahu
2114:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
1789:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
1635:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
1543:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
1402:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
1382:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
1212:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
2129:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
1938:Albertus Soegijapranata
1815:Johannes Abraham Dimara
1578:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
1147:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
376:Perintis Pers Indonesia
191:
165:, in the hinterland of
2084:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
2059:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
1691:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
1686:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
1625:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
1518:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
1307:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
1272:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
1187:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
1112:Abdul Halim Majalengka
855:Okezone (2007-11-09).
655:10.3406/arch.1977.1334
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1794:Maria Walanda Maramis
1748:Wage Rudolf Supratman
1650:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
1227:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
1177:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
1107:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
763:"Een tweede Kartini?"
695:"Inlandsch onderwijs"
465:Zuhra, Wan Ulfa Nur.
266:
195:) of Indonesian poet
16:Indonesian journalist
2179:Sisingamangaraja XII
2109:Mahmud Badaruddin II
2039:Teungku Chik di Tiro
1933:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
1825:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
1428:Abdul Haris Nasution
1392:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
1342:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1297:Oto Iskandar di Nata
1257:Maskoen Soemadiredja
1182:Ernest Douwes Dekker
1117:Abdurrahman Baswedan
535:Adam, Ahmat (1995).
362:Karet Bivak Cemetery
241:Kerajinan Amai Setia
140:women's emancipation
2169:Ranggong Daeng Romo
1943:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
1660:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
1630:Katamso Darmokusumo
1620:Karel Satsuit Tubun
1468:Halim Perdanakusuma
1242:Kasman Singodimedjo
1222:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
1192:Gatot Mangkoepradja
1152:Arie Frederik Lasut
223:Marriage and family
2245:Minangkabau people
2074:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
1784:Ki Hajar Dewantara
1558:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
1488:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
1433:Abdul Rahman Saleh
1039:2016-03-06 at the
1037:pwi.or.id Archived
791:: 438. 1921-03-12.
614:Inspirasi Muslimah
380:Bintang Jasa Utama
278:, chief editor of
272:
231:Educational career
185:, and a cousin of
161:) of Koto Gadang,
2217:
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1973:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
1866:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
1533:Oerip Soemohardjo
1503:R. E. Martadinata
1197:Hamengkubuwono IX
372:Wartawati Pertama
352:Death and honours
301:: Sunting Melayu)
259:Journalism career
171:Dutch East Indies
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60:Dutch East Indies
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2199:Thaha Syaifuddin
2134:Nyi Ageng Serang
2064:Hamengkubuwono I
2009:Andi Mappanyukki
1856:Mohammad Tabrani
1568:T. B. Simatupang
1292:Opu Daeng Risaju
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268:Soenting Melajoe
255:, West Sumatra.
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130:Roehana Koeddoes
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53:20 December 1884
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2019:Prince Antasari
2014:Aria Wangsakara
1999:Ageng Tirtayasa
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1157:Arnold Mononutu
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2144:Pakubuwono X
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2024:Sultan Agung
1928:Ahmad Sanusi
1918:Ahmad Dahlan
1908:Abdul Chalim
1860:
1851:Ilyas Yakoub
1830:Silas Papare
1769:Dewi Sartika
1753:Usmar Ismail
1707:Abdoel Moeis
1592:Independence
1473:Harun Thohir
1407:Wahid Hasyim
1207:Idham Chalid
1172:Tjilik Riwut
1014:. Retrieved
1010:NEWS24.CO.ID
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861:Okezone News
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839:. Retrieved
837:. 2020-04-21
834:
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809:. 2020-09-06
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209:Latin script
167:West Sumatra
163:Agam Regency
154:
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126:Old Spelling
122:Rohana Kudus
121:
117:
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110:20th century
71:(1972-08-17)
44:Siti Roehana
2235:1972 deaths
2230:1884 births
1989:Abdul Kadir
1968:Mas Mansoer
1963:Lafran Pane
1875:Development
1803:Integration
1717:Amir Hamzah
1681:Dr. Soetomo
1583:Yos Sudarso
1478:Hasan Basry
1362:Ario Soerjo
1312:Rasuna Said
1167:B.W. Lapian
1142:Andi Djemma
1057:historia.id
1049:merdeka.com
716:, Ruangbaca
674:JawaPos.com
407:street name
382:) in 2007.
319:Netherlands
213:Lace-making
96:Nationality
2224:Categories
2194:Teuku Umar
2069:Hasanuddin
2054:Diponegoro
1948:Fakhruddin
1712:Agus Salim
1669:Resistance
1615:Ahmad Yani
1438:Adisucipto
1387:Tan Malaka
1302:P. M. Noor
1127:Adam Malik
1016:2021-10-20
991:2021-10-20
985:infoSumbar
966:2021-11-08
942:2021-11-08
917:2021-03-08
892:2021-03-13
867:2021-03-13
841:2021-11-08
813:2021-03-08
680:2020-12-10
620:2021-04-25
594:2021-03-13
588:IBTimes.ID
502:2021-06-08
477:2021-03-13
445:References
253:Payakumbuh
187:Agus Salim
151:Early life
100:Indonesian
90:Journalist
86:Occupation
49:1884-12-20
2154:Pong Tiku
2149:Pattimura
2004:Andi Depu
1762:Education
1599:Fatmawati
1553:Supriyadi
1528:Noer Alie
1508:Mas Isman
1483:Iswahyudi
1327:Samanhudi
1100:Political
731:De Expres
146:Biography
80:Indonesia
1982:Struggle
1901:Religion
1700:Literary
1655:Suprapto
1548:Sudirman
1513:Moestopo
1493:John Lie
1421:Military
1332:Soekarni
1317:Sahardjo
1282:Moewardi
1202:Hazairin
643:Archipel
496:kumparan
471:tirto.id
1882:Suharso
1779:Kartini
1563:Syam'un
1357:Soeroso
1352:Soepomo
1337:Sukarno
1262:Masjkur
192:mak tuo
76:Jakarta
1676:Alimin
1347:Supeno
961:Google
543:
411:Padang
397:Legacy
158:nagari
106:Period
1844:Press
421:Notes
405:, as
217:Quran
179:Medan
120:, or
541:ISBN
207:and
205:Jawi
66:Died
56:Agam
41:Born
1736:Art
651:doi
409:in
299:EYD
286:EYD
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