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Plzeň as a town appears at the end of the 13th century, the square existing since then. Around the oblong square regular blocks of houses delimitated by a rectangular network of streets were built.
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styles. In the courtyards east side remains of the medieval walls are still preserved. The best preserved part of the square is its southern part.
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from the 13th century and another three layers of pavement from the 14th century. The square was cobblestoned in 1859. The stones were replaced by
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cover in the 20th century; this replaced again with cobblestones during 2005-2007 reconstruction.
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A graveyard had existed on the square since the town was established until 1789, when
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Many buildings contain two or three levels of cellars used to preserve food, for wells or as
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reservoir and fed through wooden pipes to public fountains at the main square.
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In the beginning of the 16th century the water supply became critical. A
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Information about current (2005-2007) reconstruction of the square:
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with a mechanical pump was erected, the water being stored in a
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The buildings in the square are predominantly built in
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457:Tourist attractions in the Plzeň Region
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414:13°22′39″E
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